ANATOLIA and the PONTIC-CASPIAN STEPPE Baltic Sea LITHUANIA • Moscow • Kazan Kama R Oka R BELARUS R U S S I A Ural Mountains Volga R Krakow •Kiev Dnieper R P O N T I C - C A S P I A N S T E P P E Carpathian Basin U K R A I N E Ural R Donets R Eastern Dnieper Rapids Don R Caspian Basin Carpathian Bug R Volga R KAZAKH- Mountains STAN Dniester R Sea of Manych R ROMANIA Azov Crimea Aral Kuban R Manych Sea Depression Danube R Black Sea North Caucasus Mts Uzbeki- Balkans Caspian stan BULGARIA Sea Bosporus South Macedonia Thrace PALA Caucasus Mts Dardanelles Marmara KASKA Lake Turkmenistan PHRYGIA • Hattusas URARTU • Sevan • Troy HITTITE EMPIRE Erevan Aegean LYDIA • Kanesh Lake GREECE Sea •Smyrna A N A T O L I A HURRIANS Van Lake • Mycenae CARIA PISIDIA CILICIA Urmia LYCIA LUWIA MITANNI ASSYRIA PARTHIA • Carchemish • Niniveh IRAN