• Analyze the political and religious causes of the English Civil War

• Analyze the mistakes of Charles I that spark the war

• Identify the enemies in the English Civil War

• Analyze the political and religious effects of the end of the Civil War

• Charles I’s son• “Restoration”• 1660-1685 = “eh”• Anglican Church

forced on the English

• Dissolves Parliament from 1681-1685

• King Charles II gives amnesty to Puritans who killed his dad

• But 4 executed for Regicide, including Cromwell…

• What is Parliament’s fear w/Charles II and JAMES II?– Catholic Dynasty

retakes the throne….• Many acts

– Declaration of Indulgence

– Test Act– Exclusion Crisis

• Lil bro to Charles II• Dissolves

Parliament!!• Parliament’s

biggest fear with James II?–Open CATHOLIC

• Puts Catholics in high positions

• James = Old Man• Next English

Monarch is PROTESTANT Mary…– daughter of James II

and his first wife• Problem = James

marries 15 y/o Italian Mary of Modena and wants more kids with his 2nd CATHOLIC wife

• James II’s Catholic wife has a son…who is now…–heir to throne!!!!–Not Protestant

Mary• What will

Parliament do?

• Just like Gladiator• Maximus plot over

Comodus

• William & Mary allowed to invade England in 1688-89

• James II flees to France

• Parliament declares throne vacant– Crown then

offered to William and Mary in 1689…but what do they have to do?

– Deal made with Parliament

• W & M must recognize…–English Bill

of Rights (1689)

• Who wins?–Parliament!!!

• In England, who gives the monarch consent to rule?–Parliament!

• It showed it can hire and fire a king!!!

• Divine Right theory of kingship is squashed in England

• Who has more power now?–Parliament!!!!

• Creates what form of gov?? – Constitutional

(Limited) Monarchy

– Gov where Constitution or legislative body (Parliament) limits a monarch’s power

• Parliament independently shares power with the monarchy

• Parliament must meet at least every 3 Years• Parliament…

– Makes laws– Levies taxes

• Monarchy cannot…– raise standing army w/o consent of Parliament– levy taxes w/o consent of Parliament

• Parliamentary seats and debates = Free from Royal interference

• Catholics eventually banned from the throne

• Petition the Gov• Keep arms• Trial by Jury• No excessive fines or cruel and

unusual punishment• Writ of habeas corpus – can’t be held

in prison without being charged with specific crime

• Religious Freedom extended only to…–Protestants

• Catholics excluded

• Religious persecution over in England

• From 1540 to 1680, England goes from ________________ to ________________ or ________________

• England = 1st Western European country to follow this story. Others will follow…

•You now have both stories!!