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Analytical Method Validation Module
S-Matrix Corporation1594 Myrtle AvenueEureka, CA 95501USAPhone: 707-441-0404URL: www.smatrix.com
2Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Fusion QbD Software Platform
Full Support for Part 11
Compliance
Citrix-ReadyCertified
3Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Fusion Method Validation Module (FMV)
Full Support for Part 11
Compliance
Citrix-ReadyCertified
4Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
1. Consistency – Workflow and Reporting. Work is standardized – done the same way every time. Reporting is standardized, complete, easy to communicate.
2. SimplicityTremendous ease of use. Very brief learning curve. Clearly defined templatable workflows with built-in workflow management.
3. Speed (Productivity)Automation and simplified workflows dramatically increase productivity. Review process is minimized and simplified.
4. Regulatory Alignment and CompletenessAll required validation experiment types are supported. Reporting meets regulatory requirements. Reports can be attached to Project specific narrative documents.
Key Benefits of FMV
5Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Key Benefits of FMV
5. Platform IndependenceSupport for Empower, ChemStation, and Chromeleon means that the standardized workflows and reporting can be easily extended to users of other platforms at other sites or other companies (e.g. CMOs).
6. Customer Support Our support is top-rated worldwide. S-Matrix and our local distributors have a multi-year history of proven ability to meet all our customer’s support needs.
7. Flexible LicensingS-Matrix can provide corporate licensing based on a Named User model or a Concurrent Use model with very competitive pricing.
6Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Presentation Outline
FMV
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
7Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
FMV
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
Fusion Method Validation
8Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
ICH Q2(R1)
“The objective of validation of an analytical procedure is to demonstrate that it is suitable for its intended purpose. A tabular summation of the characteristics applicable to identification, control of impurities and assay procedures is included.”
Method Validation is a regulatory requirement as much as a scientific necessity. A well executed method validation effort:
• provides scientific credence for the method.(statistical confidence in the data)
• defines the limit of acceptable performance of the method.(Low and high limits of identification and quantitation)
Regulatory Statements and Expectations
9Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PhRMA’s Analytical Technical Group
Recommends a phased approach to analytical method validation in which early phase validation efforts are done upstream on a reduced set of validation elements appropriate to the stage of method development.
Early Phase Validation – experiments are structured for internal consumption to support and guide method development.
Final Phase Validation – experiments are structured with the rigor and regulatory compliance overlay required of results that may be exported outside the lab.
Regulatory Statements and Expectations
10Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Early Phase Specific Experiments (Performance Characterization)• Specificity• Filter Validation
Early Phase and Final Phase (FDA / ICH Submittal Quality)• Accuracy• Linearity and Range• LOQ, LOD• Repeatability* (intra-assay precision)• Accuracy/Linearity and Range/Repeatability – Combined Design
(ICH-Q2(R1) – Accuracy, Linearity, and Repeatability can be done together as a single combined experiment).
• Sample Solution Stability (stability for a given time period under prescribed conditions)
• Intermediate Precision and Reproducibility (USP Ruggedness)• Robustness
Fusion Method Validation Experiment Suite
11Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Fusion Method Validation Example – Experiment Type Selection
12Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
FMV
Fusion Method Validation
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
13Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Supported Environments
Standalone (Workstation)
Workgroup
Network
Citrix Metaframe & XenApp
Fully Qualifiable for GxP *
FMV
* - Fusion QbD is operating in the GxP environments of many international pharmaceutical companies worldwide. A complete Software Qualification Package and Support Services are available.
Fusion Method Validation – Scalability
14Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
FMV
Fusion Method Validation
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
15Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
User-specific Password Options
Application Module Access Permissions
Role Assignments
21 CFR 11 Support – User Management
16Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Vertical sequence of auditable operations= normal software operating workflow
E-Review and e-Approve control loops with built-in e-mail notification.
Role-based Permissions & Authorities settings for all operations
21 CFR 11 Support – Roles Management
17Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Bookkeeping – accounting of available and used licenses.
Bookkeeping – “All Instruments” folder lists all currently-defined instruments by type.
Associations – “Common Instruments” folder makes instruments available to any active Fusion QbD user.
21 CFR 11 Support – Instrument Management
18Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
21 CFR 11 Support – Auditing
19Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Management – administrator notification and unlock Fusion QbD application nodes locked down due to failed log on attempts.
Administration – global default password settings.
Administration – user application suspend mode.
Administration –company logo image for report headers.
21 CFR 11 Support – Access Management
20Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Fusion Method Validation
FMV
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
21Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
1. Complete the Fusion QbD template with the relevant information
2. Fusion QbD creates a Validation Experimental Design
3. Fusion QbD exports the design to the CDS
• The CDS runs the validation experiment sequence
4. Fusion QbD imports and analyzes the CDS results
5. Fusion QbD creates final reports and graphs
(See next slides)
Fusion Method Validation – Automation Workflow
22Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Chromatography Data Software (CDS)
Automated, Audited Data Exchange Preserves Data Integrity
Generates QbD-aligned DOE Experiment
Automated FMV Experiment Workflow
Automatically BuildsSequence and All
Instrument Methods
Steps 1 and 2 Step 3
23Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Automated analysis, graphing, and reporting.
Report formats:RTF, DOC, HTML, PDF, XLSX, XML
Chromatography Data Software (CDS)
Automated FMV Experiment Workflow
Automatically Retrieve AllChromatogram Results Da
Automated, Audited Data Exchange Preserves Data Integrity
Step 4
Step 5
24Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Supported Chromatography Data Software
Agilent ChemStation / OpenLAB
Waters Empower 2 and 3
Thermo Scientific Dionex Chromeleon
25Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Optimization
Fusion Method Validation
FMV
26Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Demonstration Study – Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
27Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Linearity Example – Experiment Setup Template
Define Acceptance Criteria for each Key Result for each Compound.
28Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Linearity Example – Standards Setup Options
Flexible setup of the required Standards Strategy.
29Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
ICH Q2(R1). III. LINEARITY
… If there is a linear relationship, test results should be evaluated by appropriate statistical methods, for example, by calculation of a regression line by the method of least squares… The correlation coefficient, y-intercept, slope of the regression line, and residual sum of squares should be submitted. A plot of the data should be included. In addition, an analysis of the deviation of the actual data points from the regression line may also be helpful for evaluating linearity.
Calculation of a regression line by the method of least squares:
• correlation coefficient• y-intercept• slope of the regression line• residual sum of squares• plot of the data…
Linearity Example – Reporting Requirements
30Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Linearity Example – Fusion QbD Output Reports
Fusion QbD instantly creates formal reports with all required tables and graphs.
31Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Validation – Linearity Example
ICH Q2(R1):
For chromatographic procedures, representative chromatograms should be used todemonstrate specificity, and individual components should be appropriately labeled.
If DL is determined based on visual evaluation or based on signal-to-noiseratio, the presentation of the relevant chromatograms is considered acceptable for justification.
Reports can be augmented with images of relevant chromatograms.
32Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Validation – Linearity Example
Reports can be augmented with images of relevant chromatograms.
33Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Reports meetall output format requirements:
.TXT
.RTF
.DOC
.HTML
.XML
Linearity Example – Fusion QbD Compiled Report Generator
34Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Critical QbD Capability
Completely Aligned with Regulatory Requirements
Supports All Install Environments (Citrix Certified)
Full 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance Support
Automated DOE Experimenting & Testing on LC
Simple Workflow with Complete QbD Reporting
Rigorous QbD-aligned Robustness Validation
Fusion Method Validation
FMV
35Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
ICH Q2 – Robustness
ICH Q2(R1):The robustness of an analytical procedure is a measure of its capacity to remain unaffected by small, but deliberate variations in method parameters and provides an indication of its reliability during normal usage.
In the case of liquid chromatography, examples of typical variations are:
• Influence of variations of pH in a mobile phase• Influence of variations in mobile phase composition• Different columns (different lots and/or suppliers)• Temperature• Flow rate
Note – the text “but deliberate” refers to the deliberate perturbation of critical instrument parameters about their method setpointsdone as part of a Validation-Robustness experiment.
36Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Mean Performance Versus Robustness
Method A – Good RobustnessMethod B – Poor Robustness
Methods A and B –
Identical Mean Performance –
Good mean performance ≠ good robustness
37Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Robustness
I. Potential Sources of Risk in Current Practice
1. Experimental ranges – a “Signal/Noise” source of risk
2. Experimental design selection – an information content source of risk
3. Performance requirements – a performance variation source of risk
II. QbD-aligned strategy for validating method robustness
1. Define valid study ranges for critical instrument parameters (CPPs)
2. Select the right experimental design
3. Specify risk-based method performance requirements (CQAs)
38Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Robustness
I. Potential Sources of Risk in Current Practice
1. Experimental ranges – a “Signal/Noise” source of risk
II. QbD-aligned strategy for validating method robustness
1. Define valid study ranges for critical instrument parameters (CPPs)
39Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Study Factor
Res
pons
eSmall Range – Poor Effects Estimation
L1 L2 L3
6σ
-3σ +3σ
Traditional Range is Within Setpoint Error Range. The most likely result is that the study factor effects will be UNDERESTIMATED.
The Result – methods which are NOT robust will pass the robustness test.
40Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Study Factor
Res
pons
eBest Practice – Large Ranges = High Signal/Noise
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
>12σ
6σ
-3σ +3σ
General Guideline: Minimum Study Range for 3 Level Designs Should be >12σ
41Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Study Factor
Res
pons
eBest Practice – Large Ranges = High Signal/Noise
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
>24σ
6σ
-3σ +3σ
General Guideline: Minimum Study Range for 5 Level Designs Should be >24σ
42Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Factor Method Nominal
Traditional Range*
QbD-aligned Range
Pump Flow Rate (mL/min) 1.0 ±0.025 ±0.125
% Strong Solvent (%) 80.0 ±2.0 ±5.0
Temperature (°C) 35.0 ±2.0 ±10.0
pH (*) 5.5 ±0.15 ±0.5
Comparative Study Ranges Around Method Setpoints
* – worst-case scenario considered.
43Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Robustness
I. Potential Sources of Risk in Current Practice
2. Experimental design selection – an information content source of risk
II. QbD-aligned strategy for validating method robustness
2. Select the right experimental design
44Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Classical / Fusion QbD Optimization Designs
Full Factorial 3-Level Design = 81 Runs
Fusion QbD Optimal* Design = 22 Runs
Four variable Robustness Study – Efficiency Comparison
* – Optimal designs can support studies with non-numeric factors (e.g. different columns) and factors that are not completely independent (e.g. mobile phase blends).
II. QbD-aligned strategy for validating method robustness
• Fusion QbD automatically selects the right experimental design for the included instrument parameters
• Fusion QbD design is efficient and automated
45Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Method Robustness
I. Potential Sources of Risk in Current Practice
3. Performance requirements – a performance variation source of risk
II. QbD aligned strategy for validating method robustness
3. Specify risk-based method performance requirements (CQAs)
46Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Demonstration Example – Experiment Type Selection
47Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Experiment Setup Template
48Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Fusion QbD Optimization Design Formatted for Export to the CDS
QbD-aligned Study Ranges
49Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Peak Results Data Automatically Imported From the CDS
QbD-aligned Study Ranges
50Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Expected LC Parameter Variation Limits – Worst-case Scenario
Robustness Assessment Settings
51Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Response Performance Limits Required for Robust Method
Robustness Assessment Settings
52Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Statistical Significance Testing – Model Coefficients
Failing this test means that the effect of the parameter across its Robustness assessment range is statistically larger than experimental error.
Robustness Assessment Results
53Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Practical Significance Testing – Effects Magnitude
Passing this test means that the method is robust to the specified maximum variations in the study parameters.
Robustness Assessment Results
54Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Robustness Visualization – Proven Robust Operating Ranges
55Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Robustness Visualization – Proven Robust Operating Ranges
56Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
FMV–Robustness – Summary
I. Potential Sources of Risk in Current Practice
1. Experimental ranges – a “Signal/Noise” source of risk
2. Experimental design selection – an information content source of risk
3. Performance requirements – a performance variation source of risk
II. QbD-aligned strategy for validating method robustness
1. Define valid study ranges for critical instrument parameters (CPPs)
2. Select the right experimental design
3. Specify risk-based method performance requirements (CQAs)
57Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Easy setup of experiments –Create standardized workflow templates.Facilitate rigorous practice and defensibility.
Simple documentation review – easy to defend and communicate.
Standardized reporting – reports meet all FDA and ICH guidelines.
21 CFR 11 compliance support toolset –Including E-records and E-signatures, Audit Logging.Workflow Management with E-review and E-approve Loops.
Standardized workflow across platforms – CDS Independent.Agilent OpenLab.ThermoFisher Dionex Chromeleon.Waters Empower 2 and 3.
Method Validation – Benefits of Fusion QbD
Method Robustness – experimental approach is a reliable gatekeeper.
58Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
International Pharma Co. Benchmarking Project
Realized Time Savings = 85%.
Using historical records* and adjusting for project complexity
Average Expected Time Savings per Project = 70%.
Minimum Expected Time Savings per Project = 60%.
* - on average 2.5 FTE equivalent years spent in method validation supportwork over 10 year life span of drug.
Fusion Method Validation – Proven ROI
59Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Wrap Up
60Copyright 2016 S-Matrix Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
S-Matrix Corporation1594 Myrtle AvenueEureka, CA 95501USAPhone: 707-441-0404URL: www.smatrix.com
End of Presentation