AN UNDERGRADUATE THESISeprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/267/7/COVER AND APPENDIX.pdf · Thor: When I’m king, I’ll hunt the monsters down and stay them all! Just as you did, Father

A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT IN THOR MOVIE

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

By:

Tri Lestari

Student Number: 13131003

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MERCU BUANA UNIVERSITY

YOGYAKARTA

2017

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A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT IN THOR MOVIE

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

presented as partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd.)

In English Language Education

By:

Tri Lestari

Student Number: 13131003

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MERCU BUANA UNIVERSITY

YOGYAKARTA

2017

v

ABSTRACT

Tri Lestari. 2017. A Pragmatic Analysis of Speech Act in Thor Movie. Thesis.Undergraduate Program. Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta. Advisor: ElysaHartati, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, Thor movie

This research analyzed speech act which were expressed by Thor as the maincharacter in Thor movie. That movie showed a candidate of king who was banished byhis father because of his arrogant characteristic, so, there were many speech act whichrepresented real life. Considering there are problems in English language learningfocusing on speech act, so this study was conducted used pragmatics analysis. Thepurposes of this study were to classify speech act based on Searle’s theory and analyzespeech act which has relation between the form and the function of the sentence.

This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data which were used in thisresearch were the utterances that were performed by the main character in the moviescript in collaboration with the real movie. The data analysis used pragmatics approachwith theory by Searle. From the theory, there are 5 classifications of speech act,representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. There are 2 types ofspeech act which is discussed by Searle, direct and indirect.

Based on the analysis, the researcher found that from the 5 classifications only 4 ofthem which were expressed by the main character, representative, directive, commissive,and expressive. Representative and directive were expressed 56 times each of them.Commissive appeared 20 times and expressive appeared 29 times. All types of speech actwere expressed by the main character in the movie. Direct speech act were expressed 140times, and indirect speech act were expressed 11 times.

vi

ABSTRAK

Tri Lestari. 2016. A Pragmatics Analysis of Speech Act in Thor Movie. Skripsi. ProgramSarjana. Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Pembimbing : Elysa Hartati, S.Pd.,M.Pd.

Kata Kunci : pragmatic, speech act, thor movie

Penelitian ini meneliti tindak tutur yang diucapkan oleh Thor sebagai pemeran utamadalam film Thor. Film tersebut menggambarkan calon raja yang diasingkan oleh ayahnyakarena sifatnya yang arogan, sehingga banyak tindak tutur yang menggambarkankehidupan nyata. Mengingat masih adanya masalah dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggrismengenai tindak tutur, maka diadakan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pragmatis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan klasifikasi tindak tutur berdasarkan teoridari Searle dan menganalisis tindak tutur yang berkaitan dengan bentuk pengucapan dankaitannya dengan fungsi kalimat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data-datayang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kalimat-kalimat yang diucapkan oleh tokohutama yang berasal dari naskah film yang dikolaborasikan dengan film aslinya. Datadianalisis menggunakan pendekatan pragmatis dengan teori dari Searle. Dalam teoriterdapat 5 klasifikasi dalam tindak tutur, representative, directive, commissive,expressive, dan declarative. Ada 2 tipe tindak tutur yang dijabarkan oleh Searle, yaitudirect dan indirect.

Berdasarkan analisis, penulis menemukan dari kelima klasifikasi hanya di ucapkan 4oleh tokoh utama, representative, directive, commissive, dan expressive. Representativedan directive masing-masing diucapkan sebanyak 56 kali. Commissive muncul 20 kali,dan expressive sebanyak 29 kali. Semua tipe tindak tutur diucapkan oleh tokoh utamadalam film. Direct tindak tutur diucapkan sebanyak 140 kali, dan indirect diucapkansebanyak 11 kali.

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MOTTOS

“Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart”

-Khalil Gibran-

“If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough”

-Albert Einstein-

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DEDICATIONS

I dedicate this work for...

My beloved parents Bapak and Mamak who always give me the best prayer and teach me from the

early life

All my sisters and brothers who always support me

My fiancé who always remind me to finish this research

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamiin, Praise is to Allah the Almighty and Merciful, who

has given me miracle in every struggle, for all the blessing, intelligent favors, breath

favors, healthy favors, oral favors, and writing favors so the researcher can finish this

completion of research. The blessing and greetings conveyed to the Prophet Mohammad

who has brought us into Islam to reach brighter life. The researcher would like to give the

deepest thank to:

1. Dr. Alimatus Sahrah, M.Sc., M.M., Rector of Mercu Buana University of

Yogyakarta;

2. Ir. Wafit Dinarto M. Si., Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education

Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta;

3. Restu Arini, M.Pd. Head of English Education Department of Mercu Buana

University of Yogyakarta, who always directing and guiding students;

4. Elysa Hartati, S.Pd., M.Pd., the adviser, who always gives feedback and

suggestions in doing this thesis;

5. all of lecturer of English Education Department of Mercu Buana University of

Yogyakarta who teach me and share their experience in teaching and lecturing;

6. all the staff of English Education Department and staff of Mercu Buana

University of Yogyakarta who always help me in administration;

7. my beloved Parents, Bapak Hadi Purnomo and Ibu Suyati who always give

support and prayer for me, my fiancé and my sisters who always asks me “kapan

skripsimu rampung”;

8. my friends (Ilwin and bu Ani) who give me support and place to sharing, and all

of my friends who cannot mention one by one who help me, support me, let me

say thank you so much.

Finally, the researcher realize that this thesis still far from perfect, thus the

researcher always appreciate for the constructive criticism and suggestion from the

readers to make this thesis better. However, the researcher hopes that this thesis will give

some contributions in teaching and learning process.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER PAGE......................................................................................................

TITLE PAGE.........................................................................................................

APPROVAL PAGE...............................................................................................

STATEMENT OF WORK ORIGINALY............................................................

ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................

ABSTRAK.............................................................................................................

MOTTO.................................................................................................................

DEDICATION......................................................................................................

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT....................................................................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................

LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................

LIST OF FIGURE.................................................................................................

LIST OF CHART..................................................................................................

LIST OF APPENDICES.......................................................................................

ABBREVIATION.....................................................................................................

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Research Background...................................................................................

1.2 Research Questions......................................................................................

1.3 Research Objectives.....................................................................................

1.4 Scope of the Research..................................................................................

1.5 Research Benefits.........................................................................................

1.6 Definition of Terms......................................................................................

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Theoretical Description................................................................................

2.1.1 Pragmatic...................................................................................................

2.1.1.1 Definitions of Pragmatics.......................................................................

2.1.1.2 The Concept of Pragmatics....................................................................

2.1.2 Speech Act.................................................................................................

2.1.2.1 Definition of Speech Act........................................................................

2.1.2.2 Classifications of Speech Act.................................................................

2.1.2.3 Types of Speech Act...............................................................................

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2.2 Previous Studies...........................................................................................

2.3 Conceptual framework......................................................................................

2.4 Movie Review...................................................................................................

2.4.1 Summary of Movie........................................................................................

2.4.2 Character of Movie........................................................................................

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD

3.1 Research Design................................................................................................

3.2 Data and Source of Data...................................................................................

3.3 Research Instrument..........................................................................................

3.4 Data Collecting Technique................................................................................

3.5 Data Analysis Technique..................................................................................

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS

4.1 Research Findings...........................................................................................

4.1.1 Classifications of main character’s speech act in Thor movie script based on

Searle..............................................................................................................

4.1.2 Types of main character’s speech act in Thor movie script.......................

4.2 Discussion.......................................................................................................

4.2.1 The Classification of Speech Act in Thor Movie......................................

4.2.2 Types of Speech Act in Thor Movie..........................................................

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATION

5.1 Conclusion........................................................................................................

5.2 Recommendation..............................................................................................

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX

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LIST OF TABLES

Tables

Table 3.1 Classification of speech act in the main character’s utterances in

Thor movie based on Searle’s theory..............................................................

Table 3.2 Types of Speech Act in the main character’s utterances in Thor

movie...............................................................................................................

Table 4.1 Illocutionary Acts Employed by the Main Character in Thor

Movie..............................................................................................................

Table 4.2 Illocutionary Force of Representative Act Classification...............

Table 4.3 Illocutionary Force of Directive Act Classification........................

Table 4.4 Illocutionary Force of Commissive Act Classification...................

Table 4.5 Illocutionary Force of Expressive Act Classification......................

Table 4.6 Finding of Types of Speech Act Expressed by the Main Character

Table 4.7 Details of Direct Speech Act...........................................................

Table 4.8 Details of Indirect Speech Act.........................................................

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LIST OF FIGURE

Figure

Figure 2.1 Concept of Research......................................................................

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LIST OF CHART

Chart

Chart 4.1 Classification of Speech Act............................................................

Chart 4.2 Types of Speech Act........................................................................

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix A Classification of Speech Act from the Main Character’s Utterances

Appendix B Types of Speech Act from the Main Character’s Utterances

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ABBREVIATION

Com Commissive

CS Classification of Speech Act

Dec Declarative

Dir Directive

Exp Expressive

Rep Representative

TS Types of Speech Act

APPENDIX A

CLASSIFICATION OF SPEECH ACT FROM THE MAIN CHARACTER’S UTTERANCES

No Utterance MinutesIllocutionary Acts

Context of SituationRep Dir Com Exp Dec

001/CS

Thor: When I’m king, I’ll hunt the monstersdown and stay them all! Just as you did,Father.Odin: A wise king never seeks outwar. But theymust always be ready for it.

00.06.51 –00.07.12

Planning Odin, father of Thor and Loki tellstory about Asgard, the place wherethey live. He also tells what he haddone for the peacefulness ofAsgard.

002/CS

Thor: I’m ready, Father. 00.07.24 Statingenthusiasm

003/CS

Odin: Thor Odinson, do you swear to guardtheNine Realms?Thor: I swear.ODIN: Do you swear to preserve the peace?Thor: I swear.Odin: Do you swear to cast aside allselfishambition and pledgeyourself only to the good ofallthe Realms?Thor: I swear.

00.10.05 –00.10.25

Vowing INT. THRONE ROOMThis is the ceremonial day ofcoronation new king of Asgard.Odin, as the king entrusts Thorbecome new king and asks himsome questions.

004/CS

Thor: The Jotuns must pay for what they'vedone!Odin: They have paid with their lives.TheDestroyer did its job, and theCasket is safe. All iswell.

00.11.33 –00.11.38

StatingAngry

INT. VAULTFrost giants come to Asgard,destroy some places, do battle withthe guard to take Casket, theirenergy which stolen by Odin.Thor gets angry and plans to takerevenge to Jotuns but Odin doesnot.

005/CS

Thor: "All is well?!"They broke intotheWeapons Vault! If the Frost Giants had stoleneven one of these RELICS--Odin: But they didn't.

00.11.44 –00.11.51

Affirming

006/CS

Thor: Well, I want to know why!Odin: I have truce with Laufey King of theJotuns

00.11.51 –00.11.56

Affirming

007/CS

Thor: He just broke your truce! They knowyou are vulnerable!

00.11.58 Explaining



008/CS

Odin: And what action would you take?Thor: March into Jotunheim as youonce did, teach them a lesson; breaktheir spirits so they'll never dare try tocross our borders again!

00.12.03 –00.12.12

Planning INT. VAULTFrost giants come to Asgard,destroy some places, do battlewith the guard to take Casket,their energy which stolen by Odin.Thor gets angry and plans to takerevenge to Jotuns but Odin doesnot.

009/CS

Thor: This was an act of war!Odin: It was the act of but a few, doomedto fail.

00.12.13 –00.12.17

Affirming

010/CS

Thor: Look how far they got!Odin: We will find the breach inourdefenses. It will be found, and itwill besealed.

00.12.17 –00.12.21

Affirming

011/CS

Thor: as King of Asgard—Odin: but you are not King. Not yet.

00.12.21 –00.12.30

Planning

012/CS

Thor: It's unwise to be in my companyright now, brother. (a)This was to be my day of triumph. (b)Loki: it will come, in time.

00.13.01 –00.13.14

(a)Prohibiting

(b)Regretting

INT. BANQUET HALLThor stands in the empty hall,bearing the signs of thefestivitiescancelled due to the events of theday. Anger and frustration risingwithin him, Thor upends one ofthe massive tables.From across the room, Lokiwatches him.Sif, Fandral, and Hogun followVolstagg as he enters in search ofhis dinner, so they hear Thor andLoki’s conversation.Loki has an idea and tell Thor,when Thor agree Loki does notwant to do it.Thor persuades the others.

013/CS

Loki:If it’s any consolation, I thinkyou’reright. About the FrostGiants, aboutLaufey, everything. If a few of them couldpenetrate the defenses of Asgard once,who’s to say they won’t try again. Nexttime with an army?Thor: Yes, exactly!

00.13.18 –00.13.32

Agreeing

014/CS

Loki: no, no, no! I know that look!Thor: That’s the only way to ensure thesafety of our borders.

00.13.31 –00.13.41

Statingopinion

015/CS

Volstagg: Madness? What sort ofmadness?Thor: The safety of our Realm is nojest.We're going to Jotunheim.

00.13.43 –00.13.48

Planning



016/CS

Fandral:This isn't like a journey to Earth,whereyou summon a little lightningand thunder andthe mortals worshipyou as a god. This isJotunheim.Thor: My father fought his way intoJotunheim, defeated their armies, and tooktheir Casket! We'd just be looking foranswers.

00.13.51 –00.14.04

Explaining Thor explained what hisfather done to persuade hisfriends to go to Jotunheim.

017/CS

Thor: My friends, have you forgotten allthatwe've done together? Fandral, Hogun whobrought you into the sweetembrace of themost exotic maidensin all of Yggdrasil?Who led you into the most glorious ofbattles...Fandral: You did.

00.14.09 –00.14.19

Questioning

018/CS

Thor: and Volstagg, to delicacies sosucculent,you thought you'd died and goneto Valhalla?Volstagg: you did.

00.14.20 –00.14.27

Questioning

019/CS

Thor: yes! (a)And who proved wrong all who scoffed atthe idea that a young maiden could be oneof the fiercest warriors this Realm has everknown? (b)Sif: I did.

00.14.27 –00.14.34

(a) Agreeing

(b) Questioning

020/CS

Sif: I did.Thor: True. But I supported you, Sif. (a)My friends, we’re going to Jotunheim. (b)

00.14.34 –00.14.42

(a) Stating

(b) Commanding



021/CS

Loki: Good Heimdall—Heimdall: You’re not dressed warmly enough.Loki: I’m sorry?Heimdall: Do you think that you can deceiveme?Loki: You must bemistaken.Thor: Enough! (a)Heimdall, may we pass? (b)

00.15.36 –00.15.50

(a)Commanding(b)Requesting

EXT. HEIMDALL'SOBSERVATORYThe band draws near theObservatory, where HEIMDALLhimself,Gatekeeper of Asgard,stands at his post on the Bridgebefore them, blocking their way,staring them down.There is something other-worldlyabout him, even for this Realm.He holds a massive sword infront of him, his stern,intimidating face virtuallyconcealed by armor. Somethingglints beneath his visor, liketwinkling stars.Loki entreats Haimdall to passwith his trick but he cannot.

022/CS

Heimdall:never has an enemy slipped bymywatch -- until this day. I wish toknow howthat happened.Thor: Then tell no one where we've gone untilwe've returned, understand?

00.15.51 –00.16.05

Commanding

023/CS

Volstagg: Couldn’t you just leave the bridgeopen for us?Heimdall: To leave the bridge open wouldunleash the full power of Bifrost and destroyJotunheim with you upon it.Thor: I have no plans to die today.Heimdall: None do.

00.17.12 –00.17.25

Convincing

024/CS

Hogun: We shouldn’t be hereThor: Let’s move.

00.18.11 –00.18.16 Commanding

JOTUNHEIMThor and all the warriors arrive,they look around025/

CSSif: Where are they?Thor: Hiding. As cowards always do.

00.19.15 –0.19.19

Telling

026/CS

Laufey: You’ve come a long way to die,Asgardians.Thor: I am Thor Odinson!

00.19.30 –00.19.37

Telling

EXT. CENTRAL PLAZAJotun know they have guessThor and Laufey debate.

027/CS

Laufey: We know who you are.Thor: How did your people get into Asgard?

00.19.37 –00.19.41 Questioning

028/CS

Laufey: The house of Odin is full of traitors.Thor: Do not dishonor my father's name withyour lies!

00.19.51 –00.19.58

Protesting



029/ CS Laufey:Your father is a murderer and athief. And whyhave you come here? To make peace? You long forbattle. You crave it. You’re nothing but a boy trying toprove himself a man.Thor: Well, this boy has grown tired of yourmockery.

00.19.58 –00.20.18

Stating

When Thor debates withLaufey, Loki persuade Thor toend it and back to homebecause he knows that they aretoo little to fight with Jotuns.

030/ CS Loki:Thor, stop and think. Look around you. We areoutnumbered.Thor: Know your place, brother...

00.20.25 –00.20.31

Commanding031/ CS Thor: Next! 00.21.27 Commanding Thor and their friends do battle

with Jotun032/CS Thor: At least make it a challenge for me! 00.21.47 Commanding033/ CS Thor: That’s more like it! 00.22.11 Commanding034/ CS Sif: Thor!

Loki: We must go!Thor: Then go!

00.23.30 –00.23.35

Commanding035/ CS Thor: Father, we’ll finish them together!

Odin: Silence!00.26.18 -00.26.23

Stating Odin come to Jotunheim topick Thor and friends up

036/ CS Thor: Why did you bring us back? 00.27.31 Protesting INT. HEIMDALL'SOBSERVATORYOdin brings them back toAsgard

037/ CS Odin: Do you realize what you've done?What you'vestarted?Thor: I was protecting my home.

00.27.31 –00.27.36

Explaining038/ CS Odin: You cannot protect your friends. How can you

hope to protect a kingdom?Thor: There won't be a kingdom to protect if you'reafraid to act! (a)The Jotuns must learn to fear me, just as they oncefeared you. (b)

00.27.36 –00.27.43

(b)Stating(a)Protesting

039/ CS Odin: That’s pride and vanity talking! Not leadership!You have forgotten everything I’ve taught you about awarrior’s patience.Thor: While you wait and be patient, the NineRealms laugh at us! The old ways are done. You'dstand giving speeches while Asgard falls!

00.27.48 –00.28.02

Protesting



040/CS

Odin: You're a vain, greedy, cruel boy!Thor: And you are an old man and afool!

00.28.02 –00.28.08

StatingAngry

Both Odin and Thor get angry, theyyell each other.

041/CS

Thor: Hammer... 00.30.37 Calling EXT. BIFROST LANDING SITE(EARTH)Thor opens his eyes, surrounded bydarkness. Suddenly, he’s blinded bybright headlights of a vehicle -- aSUV. It swerves, the side of it comingstraight at him. It SLAMS into him.

042/CS

Thor: Father! Heimdall! (a)I know you can hear me! Open the

bridge! (b)

00.30.56 (a)Calling(b)Requesting

043/CS

Thor: You! What world is this?Alfheim? Nornheim?Darcy: New Mexico?

00.30.58 –00.31.04

Questioning

044/CS

Thor: You dare threaten me, Thor,with so puny a--

00.31.05 Protesting Darcy raises a TASER at him. Darcyfires, the electrified wires shooting outof the taser, ZAPPING him in thechest. Thor convulses, falls to theground unconscious.

045/CS

Nurse: Hi. Just taking a little blood.Thor: How dare you attack the son ofOdin!

00.31.58 –00.32.04 Stating

Angry

INT. HOSPITAL ER – NIGHTThor, now in a hospital gown, wincesin pain as he awakens on a gurney tofind a NURSE standing over him, asyringe in his arm.

046/CS

Thor: You’re no match for the Mighty--

00.32.25 StatingAngry

Thor get fracas with security guardsand male nurse.

047/CS

Thor: It’s not possible! 00.34.33 Grambling INT. HOSPITAL ROOM -Thor awakens on a hospital bed. Henotices RESTRAINTS on his wristsnow. He pulls at them, tries to freehimself, to no avail.



048/ CS Thor: What is this?Jane: My ex. Good with patients and bad withrelationship.

00.37.04 –00.37.15

Questioning INT. SMITH MOTORS - LAB -In a back room, Thor, now shirtlessand wearing jeans, looksaround fora t-shirt.Jane and Darcy, standing in the lab,can't help but notice his reflectionin the mirror. Darcy eyes hispowerful build,rippling biceps.

049/ CS Jane: They’re the only clothes I had that’ll fityouThor: They will suffice.Jane: You’re welcome.

00.37.16 –00.37.20

Thanking

050/ CS Thor: This mortal form has grown weak (a)I need sustenance. (b)

00.37.20 –00.37.24

(a)Explaining (b)Requesting

051/ CS Thor: This drink I like it.Darcy: Yeah, it’s great, isn’t?

00.42.27 –00.42.29

Stating INT. ISABELA'S DINER -MORNINGThor, Selvig, Darcy, and Jane sit ata table in the localdiner. Selvig andDarcy watch as Thor eatsravenously from ahuge mound ofsteak and eggs. A couple other fullplates --pancakes and biscuits andgravy -- are piled high beforehim.Jane's eager, her notebook atthe ready.

052/ CS Thor: Another! 00.42.31 Ordering053/ CS Jane: What was that?

Thor: It was delicious. I want another.00.42.37 –00.42.39

StatingOpinion

054/ CS Jane: Well, you could have just said so!Thor: I just did.

00.42.39 –00.42.42 Stating

055/ CS Jane: No, I mean ask for it. Nicely.Thor: I meant no disrespect.

00.42.42 –00.42.45 Explaining

056/ CS Jane: All right, then no more smashing, deal?Thor: You have my word.

00.42.45 –00.42.51

Promising

057/ CS Townie pete: They're saying some kind ofsatellite crashed in the desert.Drunk townie jake:We were having a good timewith it till the Feds showed up, chased us out.Jane: Excuse me; did you say there was asatellite crash?Drunk townie jake: Yep. They said it wasradioactive.And I had my hands all over it. I'm probablysterile now.Selvig: What did the satellite look like?Drunk townie jake:I don't knownothingaboutsatellites. But it was heavy. Realheavy. Nobody could lift it.Thor: Which way?!

00.43.00 –00.43.30

Questioning

A few TOWNIES, lookingbedraggled, enter and take a seat atthe counter. We recognize themfrom the crater. (Among them is theDrunk Townie Jake, who is notpresently drunk.)



058/CS

Jane: Where are you going?Thor: Fifty miles west of there.

00.43.45 –00.43.49 Stating

EXT. MAIN STREET -Thor studies the position of thesun, gauging his bearings.Jane, Darcy, and Selvig catch upto him.

059/CS

Jane: Why?Thor: To get what belongs to me.

00.43.49 –00.43.52 Affirming

060/CS

Jane: So now you own a satellite?Thor: It’s not what they say it is.

00.43.52 –00.43.54

Explaining

061/CS

Jane: Whatever it is, the government seems tothink it's theirs. So, you just intend to go inthere and take it?Thor: Yes. (a)If you take me there now, I'll tell youeverything you wish to know. (b)

00.43.53 –00.44.04

(a)Agreeing(b)Offering

062/CS

Jane: Everything?Thor: Yes. (a)All the answers you seek will beyours, once Ireclaim Mjolnir. (b)

00.44.04 –00.44.06

(a)Agreeing(b)Promising

063/CS

Jane: I’m sorry, but I can’t take you.Thor: I understand. Then this is where wesay goodbye.

00.44.46 –00.44.51 Stating

064/CS

Thor: Jane Foster... Erik Selvig...Darcy.Farewell.Selvig: All right.

00.45.04 –00.45.15

StatingGoodbye

065/CS

Thor: I need a horse.Pet store clerk: We don’t have horses. Justdogs, cats, birds.

00.50.38 –00.50.45

Requesting INT. PET STORE -Thor enters the store andapproaches a PET STORECLERK.066/

CSThor: Then give me one of those, largeenough to ride.

00.50.46 Ordering

067/CS

Jane: I've never done anything like thisbefore!Have you ever doneanything like this before?Thor: Many times. (a)But you're brave to do it. (b)

00.50.55 –00.51.06

(a)Telling(b)Praising

INT. PINZGAUER -Jane drives, pumped withadrenaline, nervous and excited,asThor sits beside her, upbeatand eager for battle.



068/ CS Jane: Well, they just stole my entire life'swork. Idon’t really have anythingleft to lose.Thor: Yeah, but you're clever. Far moreclever than anyone else in this Realm.

00.51.06 –00.51.17

Praising

Thor and Jane talk each other.

069/ CS Jane: Realm? Realm? Why do you talk like that?Thor: You think me strange?

00.51.17 –00.51.22 Questioning

070/ CS Thor: Good strange or bad strange?Jane: I'm not quite sure yet. I’m sorry.

00.51.23 -00.51.34

Questioning

071/ CS Jane: Who are you? Really?Thor: You'll see soon enough.

00.51.40 -00.51.48 Promising

072/ CS Thor: What you seek – it’s a bridge. 0.51.54 Explaining073/ CS Jane: Like an Einstein-Rosen Bridge?

Thor: More like a rainbow bridge.00.51.57 –00.52.00

Explaining

074/ CS Thor: You're going to need this.Jane: What? Wait, why?

00.53.40 –00.53.43

Stating EXT. RIDGE ABOVE CRATERJane and Thor crawl to the edge ofthe ridge, look through binoculars,see the impressive SHIELD base.

075/ CS Thor: Stay here. Once I have Mjolnir, Iwillreturn the items they’ve stolen from you.Deal?Jane: No! Look what's down there!

00.53.47 –00.53.56

Offering

076/ CS Jane: You think you’re just gonna walk in, grabour stuff, and walk out?Thor: No, I’m going to fly out.

00.53.56 –00.54.01

Planning077/ CS Thor: Loki? What are you doing here?

Loki: I had to see you.01.02.30 –01.02.33

Questioning INT. SHIELD HOLDING CELLThor sits in a chair, staring forwardblankly, and hands cuffed behindhim. Loki stands across from him.

078/ CS Thor: What's happened? Tell me! Is itJotunheim? (a)Let me explain to father— (b)Loki: Father is dead.

01.02.36 –01.02.43

(a)Questioning(b)Requesting

079/ CS Thor: What? 01.02.51 Shocking080/ CS Thor: Can I come home? 01.03.30 Requesting081/ CS Loki: The truce with Jotunheim is conditional

upon your exile.Thor: Yes, but couldn’t we find a way to--

01.03.32 –01.03.40

Requesting



082/CS

Loki: Mother has forbidden your return.This is goodbye, brother. I'm so sorry.Thor: No, I’m sorry. (a)Thank you for coming here. (b)

01.03.40 –01.04.09

(a)Apologizing(b)Thanking

Thor regrets what he has done andfeels sad.

083/CS

Loki: Farewell.Thor: Goodbye.

01.04.13 –01.04.29

Saying Goodbye

084/CS

Thor: Where are we going?Selvig: To get a drink.

01.06.41 –01.06.43

Questioning EXT. SHIELD HOLDING CELL-NIGHTSelvig and Thor walk out from theroom with a SHIELD Agent followthem.

085/CS

Thor: you know, I had it all backwards. Ihad it all wrong.

01.06.52 Telling INT. BAR – NIGHTThor and Selvig sit at a booth at theback of the local dive.The bartender sets down a couplemugs of beer and two shots ofwhiskey. Selvig pours the shot intohis mug and downs it. Thor followshis example.

086/CS

Selvig: It’s not a bad thing, finding out thatyou don’t have all the answers. You startasking the right questions.Thor: For the first time in my life, I haveno idea what I’m supposed to do.

01.07.01 –01.07.20

Telling

087/CS

Thor: Thank you for what you’ve done. 01.07.29 Thanking

088/CS

Selvig: Her father and I taught at Universitytogether. He was a good man, but he neverlistened.Thor: Neither did I. My father wastrying to teach me something, but I wastoo stupid to see it.

01.07.34 –01.07.49

Regretting

089/CS

Selvig: I don’t know if you’re reallydelusional, or if you’re pulling some kindof con. I don’t care. I just care about her.I’ve seen the way she looks at you.Thor: I swear to you, I mean her noharm

01.07.50 –01.08.07

Promising



090/CS

Jane: Oh my God. Is he okay?Thor: He’s fine, not injured at all. (a)Sorry my friend. (b)

01.11.35 –01.11.42 (a)Telling

(b)Apologizing

INT. JANE'S TRAILER - NIGHTThe small trailer is in a state ofperpetual disarray, strewn withvarious books, old pizza boxes, etc.A worried Jane lies on her bed,trying to read. She's startled by theloud RAPPING on the door. Shebolts to the door and opens it tofind --

091/CS

Jane: What happened?Thor: we drank, we fought. He madehis ancestors proud.

01.11.42 –01.11.46 Telling

092/CS

Thor: are these your chambers? 01.12.17 Questioning

093/CS

Jane: can we go outside?Thor: yes, of course.

01.12.41 –01.12.44 Agreeing

094/CS

Jane: I’m really glad you’re safe.Thor: You’ve been very kind to me,and I’ve been far less grateful thanyou deserve.

01.13.04 –01.13.13 Thanking

EXT. SMITH MOTORS - ROOF -NIGHTThor steps off a ladder onto the roofof Smith Motors. Heoffers Jane hishand helps her up. There's atelescope setup, a couple chairs,some blankets.They sit together.

095/CS

Jane: Well, I hit you with my car acouple times, so I think that kind ofevents things out.Thor: Perhaps, I had it coming.

01.13.13 –01.13.21

Stating096/CS

(Thor gives Jane’s notebook to her).Jane: Oh my God. I don’t believe it.Thor: It was all I could get back. I'msorry it’s not as much as I promised.

01.13.27 –01.13.35

Apologizing

097/CS

Jane: No, no, this is good. This is I don'thave to start from scratch now. Thankyou.Thor: What’s wrong?

01.13.35 –01.13.47 Questioning

098/CS

Jane: SHIELD, whatever they are.They’re gonna do everything in theirpower to make sure this research neversees the light of day.Thor: No, Jane. Listen to me, youmust not give up. You have to finishwhat you are started.

01.13.49 –01.14.03

Stating



099/CS

Jane: Why?Thor: Because you’re right. (a)Look -- your ancestors called it magic.You call it science. I come from aplace where they're one and the samething. (b)

01.14.03 –01.14.16 (a)Stating

(b)Explaining

Thor moves beside her, opens hernotebook, turns to the page whichbears a sketch of the Bifrost. He takesthe pen from the notebook, begins toadd to the sketch, leading from onepoint to another in space.

100/CS

Jane: What is that?Thor: My father explained it to melike this. That your world is one of theNine Realms of the Cosmos linked toeach other by the branches ofYggdrasil, the Worlds Tree. Now yousee it every day without realizing. Theimages glimpsed through. (a)What did you call it? This HoobleTelescope. (b)

01.14.31 –01.14.55

(a)Explaining

(b)Questioning

101/CS

Jane: Hubble.Thor: Hubble Telescope. (a)Jane: Tell me more.Thor: So, the Nine Realms. Now,there is Midgard, which is Earth. Thisis Alfheim, Vanaheim, Jotunheim, andAsgard, and that's where I comefrom. (b)

01.14.56 –01.15.18 (a)Correcting

(b)Explaining

102/CS

Thor: Thank you, Jane. 01.15.35 Thanking Jane sleeps beside Thor on theblankets on the rooftop.

103/CS

Darcy: Thanks.Thor: You’re very welcome.

01.17.51 –01.17.53

Responding INT. SMITH MOTORS-LAB-DAYDarcy and Selvig sit at a card table,drinking coffee. Thor takes a coupleplates with eggs over the table toDarcy and Selvig



104/CS

Volstagg: Found you!Thor: My friends!My friends, I've never been happier tosee anyone. But you should not havecome.

01.19.02 –01.19.28 Stating Happy

Jane, Thor, Darcy, and Selvigmake a charming team, tidyingup after breakfast -- washing,drying, and putting plates andutensils away.The dor opens.105/

CSFandral: We’re here to take you home.Thor: You know I can't go home. Myfather is dead because of me and I mustremain in exile.

01.19.30 –01.19.43

Stating

106/CS

Thor: Jane, you have to leave. 01.21.54 Commanding EXT. SMITH MOTORS -DAYTownspeople fill the streets,staring at the fire fight inthedistance. Thor and theAsgardians prepare for battle.

107/CS

Jane: What are you gonna do?Thor: I’m staying here.

01.21.55 –01.21.57

Planning

108/CS

Volstagg: Thor’s going to fight with us!Thor: My friends, I’m just a man. I’llonly be in the way, or worse, get one ofyou killed. But I can help get these peopleto safety.

01.21.57 –01.22.07

Explaining

109/CS

Jane: Well, if you’re staying, then so am I.Thor: We’ll need some time.

01.22.08 –01.22.11 Planning

110/CS

Thor: Sif, Sif, you’ve done all you can. 01.24.14 Praising EXT. DOWN THE STREETThor reaches Sif, who liesdazed, battered, and bloodiedon the ground. He pulls herbehind a burning vehicle.

111/CS

Sif: No, I will die a warrior’s death. Storieswill be told of this day.

Thor: Live and tell those stories yourself.(a)Now, Go! (b)

01.24.16 –01.24.28

(a)Requesting(b)Commanding

112/CS

Thor: You must return to Asgard. Youhave to stop Loki.

01.24.35 Commanding

113/CS

Fandral: How about you?Thor: Don’t worry my friends, I have aplan.

01.24.39 –01.24.43 Stating



114/ CS Thor: Brother... whatever I have done towrong you, whatever I have done to leadyou to do this, I am truly sorry. (a)But these people are innocents. Takingtheir lives will gain you nothing. So takemine and end this. (b)

01.25.37 –01.26.05

(b)Offering(a)Apologizing

Thor turns to back to the Destroyerand says to Loki who monitor themfrom AsgardThe destroyer swats Thor, he landsin a crumpled and so weak. Janeholds his head.

115/ CS Thor: It’s over 01.26.36 Stating116/ CS Jane: No, it’s not over.

Thor: I mean, you’re safe, we’re safe. It’sover.

01.26.38 –01.26.46

Explaining

117/ CS Jane: So, is this how you normally look?Thor: More or less.

01.29.48 –01.29.51 Stating

Thor gets his powers and Mjolniragain. He wears his costume.

118/ CS Thor: We must go to the Bifrost site. Iwould have words with my brother.

01.29.55 Stating

119/ CS Coulson: Excuse me! Donald? I don’t thinkyou’ve been completely honest with me.Thor: Know this, son of Coul. You and I,we fight for the same cause – theprotection of this world. From this dayforward, you can count me as your ally.If you return the items you have takenfrom Jane.

01.29.58 –01.30.16

Requesting

A battered Coulson approachesseveral SHIELD Agents.

120/ CS Thor: Would you like to see the bridgewe spoke of?

01.30.24 Offering

121/CS Jane: sure.Thor: Wait, I need to debrief you!

01.30.28 –01.30.32

Requesting

122/ CS Thor: Haimdall, open the Bifrost. (a)Heimdall? (b)He doesn’t answer (c)Volstagg: Then we are stranded.

01.31.06 –01.31.29

(c)Telling

(a)Requesting(b)Calling

EXT. BIFROST LANDING SITE(EARTH)Thor, Jane, Darcy, and the otherAsgardians stand in the desert withThor. Thor calls Heimdall to openthe Bifrost, but he doesn’t answerbecause he becomes ice in Asgard.

123/ CS Thor: Heimdall! If you can hear me, weneed you now! Heimdall, we need younow. Heimdall!

01.31.29 Requesting

NoUtterance Minutes

Illocutionary ActsContext of Situation

Rep Dir Com Exp Dec124/CS

Thor: I must go back to Asgard but I give myword. I will return for you, deal?Jane: Deal.

01.31.58 –01.32.28

Offering Thor says goodbye to Jane and makenegotiation.

125/CS

Thor: Get him to the healing room! Leave mybrother to me.

01.32.45 Commanding INT. HEIMDALL’SOBSERVATORYThe Asgardians emerge from theBifrost to find Heimdall slumpedover his controls.

126/CS

Thor: Loki! (a)Why don't you tell her? How you sent theDestroyer to kill our friends? To kill me? (b)

01.34.17 –01.34.23

(a)Calling(b)Questioning

INT. ODIN’S CHAMBERSThor runs to Loki and Frigga inOdin’s Chambers to ask Loki.

127/CS

Loki: Why, it must have been enforcing Father'slast command.Thor: You're a talented liar, brother. Alwayshave been.

01.34.24 –01.34.29

Stating

128/CS

Loki: It's good to have you back. Now, if you'llexcuse me, I need to destroy Jotunheim. You can'tstop it. The Bifrost will build until it ripsJotunheim apart.Thor: Why have you done this?

01.34.30 –01.35.48

Questioning

INT. HEIMDALL’SOBSERVATORYLoki build a rainbow bridge toJotenheim using Bisfrost and make iticed, so it can’t be stopped.

129/CS

Loki: To prove to father that I am the worthy son.When he wakes, I will have saved his life. I willhave destroyed that race of monsters and I will betrue heir to the throne!Thor: You can’t kill an entire race!

01.35.48 -01.36.02

Opposing

130/CS

Loki: Why not? And what is this newfound lovefor the Frost Giants? You could have killed themall with your bare hands.Thor: I’ve changed.

01.36.02 –01.36.16

Opposing

131/CS

Loki: Now, fight me! I never wanted the throne. Ionly wanted to be your equal.Thor: I will not fight you, brother.

01.36.18 -01.36.32

StatingAngry

132/CS

Loki: I am not your brother. I never was.Thor: Loki, this is madness..

01.36.30 –01.36.35

Statingopinion



133/CS

Thor: Enough! 01.38.02 StatingAngry

The rainbow bridge will end toJotunheim.

134/CS

Loki: What are you doing?! If you destroythe bridge, you’ll never see her again!Thor: Forgive me, Jane.

01.39.24 –01.39.42

Apologizing Thor destroys the bridge using hishammer.

135/CS

Thor: Loki no, no... 01.40.42 Demanding Loki fall down from the bridge,Thor help him but Loki losesThor’s hand.

136/CS

Odin: You’ll be a wise King.Thor: There will never be a wiser kingthan you, or a better father. (a)I have much to learn. I know that now,some day perhaps, I shall make you proud.(b)

01.43.31 –01.44.10

(b)Promising

(a)Praising EXT. PALACE BALCONY –NIGHTThor stands alone on the balcony,lost in thought. Odin walks upbehind him.

137/CS

Thor: So earth is lost to us.Heimdall: No, there is always hope.

01.44.35 –01.44.42

Stating EXT. RAINBOW BRIDGE –NIGHTThor walks out to the end of brokenrainbow where Heimdall standswatch.

138/CS

Thor: Can you see her?Heimdall: Yes.

01.44.46 –01.44.52

Questioning

139/CS

Thor: How is she?Heimdall: she searches for you.

01.45.02 –01.45.08

Questioning

Note:

Rep: Representatives

Dir: Directives

Com: Commisives

Exp: Expressives

Dec: Declaratives

APPENDIX B

TYPES OF SPEECH ACT FROM THE MAIN CHARACTER’S UTTERANCES

No Utterance MinutesStructural

Form

GeneralCommunicative

Function

Types of Speech ActContext of SituationDirect Indirect

001/TS

Thor: When I’m king, I’ll hunt the monstersdown and stay them all! Just as you did,Father.Odin: A wise king never seeks outwar. But theymust always be ready for it.

00.06.51 –00.07.12

Declarative Statement Odin, father of Thor and Loki tellstory about Asgard, the placewhere they live. He also tells whathe had done for the peacefulnessof Asgard.

002/TS

Thor: I’m ready, Father. 00.07.24 Declarative Statement

003/TS

Odin: Thor Odinson, do you swear to guard theNine Realms?Thor: I swear.ODIN: Do you swear to preserve the peace?Thor: I swear.Odin: Do you swear to cast aside all selfishambition and pledge yourself only to the good ofall the Realms?Thor: I swear.

00.10.05 –00.10.25

Declarative Statement INT. THRONE ROOMThis is the ceremonial day ofcoronation new king of Asgard.Odin, as the king entrusts Thorbecome new king and asks himsome questions.

004/TS

Thor: The Jotuns must pay for what they'vedone!Odin: They have paid with their lives. TheDestroyer did its job, and the Casket is safe. Allis well.

00.11.33 –00.11.38

Declarative Statement INT. VAULTFrost giants come to Asgard,destroy some places, do battlewith the guard to take Casket, theirenergy which stolen by Odin.Thor gets angry and plans to takerevenge to Jotuns but Odin doesnot.

005/TS

Thor: All is well?! They broke into theWeapons Vault! If the Frost Giants had stoleneven one of these RELICS—(b)Odin: But they didn't.

00.11.44 –00.11.51

Declarative Statement

006/TS

Thor: Well, I want to know why!Odin: I have truce with Laufey King of theJotuns

00.11.51 –00.11.56

Declarative Request

007/TS

Thor: He just broke your truce! They knowyou are vulnerable!

00.11.58 Declarative Statement


Form


Function


008/TS

Odin: And what action would you take?Thor: March into Jotunheim as you once did,teach them a lesson; break their spirits sothey'll never dare try to cross our bordersagain!

00.12.03 –00.12.12

Imperative Statement INT. VAULTFrost giants come to Asgard,destroy some places, battle withthe guard to take Casket, theirenergy which stolen by Odin.Thor gets angry and plans to takerevenge to Jotuns but Odin doesnot.

009/TS

Thor: This was an act of war!Odin: It was the act of but a few, doomed to fail.

00.12.13 –00.12.17


010/TS

Thor: Look how far they got!Odin: We will find the breach in our defenses. Itwill be found, and it will be sealed.

00.12.17 –00.12.21

Imperative Command

011/TS

Thor: as King of Asgard—Odin: but you are not King. Not yet.

00.12.21 –00.12.30


012/TS

Thor: It's unwise to be in my company rightnow, brother. (a)This was to be my day of triumph. (b)Loki: it will come, in time.

00.13.01 –00.13.14

(a)Imperative(b)Declarative

CommandStatement

INT. BANQUET HALLThor stands in the empty hall,bearing the signs of the festivitiescancelled due to the events of theday. Anger and frustration risingwithin him, Thor upends one ofthe massive tables.From across the room, Lokiwatches him.Sif, Fandral, and Hogun followVolstagg as he enters in search ofhis dinner, so they hear Thor andLoki’s conversation.Loki has an idea and tell Thor,when Thor agree Loki does notwant to do it.Thor persuades the others.

013/TS

Loki:If it’s any consolation, I think you’re right.About the FrostGiants, about Laufey,everything. If a few of them could penetrate thedefenses of Asgard once, who’s to say theywon’t try again. Next time with an army?Thor: Yes, exactly!

00.13.18 –00.13.32


014/TS

Loki: no, no, no! I know that look!Thor: That’s the only way to ensure thesafety of our borders.

00.13.31 –00.13.41


015/TS

Volstagg: Madness? What sort of madness?Thor: The safety of our Realm is no jest.We're going to Jotunheim.

00.13.43 –00.13.48



Form


Function


016/TS

Fandral: This isn't like a journey to Earth,where you summon a little lightning andthunder and the mortals worship you as a god.This is Jotunheim.Thor: My father fought his way intoJotunheim, defeated their armies, and tooktheir Casket! We'd just be looking foranswers.

00.13.51 –00.14.04


Thor explained what his fatherdone to persuade his friends to goto Jotunheim.

017/TS

Thor: My friends, have you forgotten allthat we've done together? Fandral, Hogunwho brought you into the sweet embrace ofthe most exotic maidens in all of Yggdrasil?Who led you into the most glorious ofbattles...Fandral: You did.

00.14.09 –00.14.19

Interrogative Question

018/TS

Thor: and Volstagg, to delicacies sosucculent,you thought you'd died and goneto Valhalla?Volstagg: you did.

00.14.20 –00.14.27


019/TS

Thor: yes! (a)And who proved wrong all who scoffed atthe idea that a young maiden could be one ofthe fiercest warriors this Realm has everknown? (b)Sif: I did.

00.14.27 –00.14.34

(a)Declarative(b)Interrogative

StatementQuestion

020/TS

Sif: I did.Thor: True. But I supported you, Sif.My friends, we’re going to Jotunheim.

00.14.34 –00.14.42



Form


Function


021/ TS Loki: Good Heimdall—Heimdall: You’re not dressed warmly enough.Loki: I’m sorry?Heimdall: Do you think that you can deceiveme?Loki: You must bemistaken.Thor: Enough! (a)Heimdall, may we pass? (b)

00.15.36 –00.15.50

(a)Imperative(b)Interrogative

CommandRequest

EXT. HEIMDALL'SOBSERVATORYThe band draws near theObservatory, where HEIMDALLhimself, Gatekeeper of Asgard,stands at his post on the Bridgebefore them, blocking their way,staring them down.There is something other-worldlyabout him, even for this Realm.He holds a massive sword in frontof him, his stern, intimidatingface virtually concealed by armor.Something glints beneath hisvisor, like twinkling stars.Loki entreats Haimdall to passwith his trick but he cannot.

022/ TS Heimdall:never has an enemy slipped bymywatch -- until this day. I wish toknow howthat happened.Thor: Then tell no one where we've goneuntil we've returned (a)Understand? (b)

00.15.51 –00.16.05

(a) Imperative(b)Interrogative

CommandQuestion

023/ TS Volstagg: Couldn’t you just leave the bridgeopen for us?Heimdall: To leave the bridge open wouldunleash the full power of Bifrost and destroyJotunheim with you upon it.Thor: I have no plans to die today.Heimdall: None do.

00.17.12 –00.17.25


024/ TS Hogun: We shouldn’t be hereThor: Let’s move.

00.18.11 –00.18.16

Imperative Command JOTUNHEIMThor and all the warriors arrive,they look around025/ TS Sif: Where are they?

Thor: Hiding. As cowards always do.00.19.15 –0.19.19


026/ TS Laufey: You’ve come a long way to die,Asgardians.Thor: I am Thor Odinson!

00.19.30 –00.19.37

Declarative Statement EXT. CENTRAL PLAZAJotun know they have guessThor and Laufey debate.

027/ TS Laufey: We know who you are.Thor: How did your people get into Asgard?

00.19.37 –00.19.41


028/ TS Laufey: The house of Odin is full of traitors.Thor: Do not dishonor my father's namewith your lies!

00.19.51 –00.19.58

Imperative Command


Form


Function


029/ TS Laufey:Your father is a murderer and a thief.And why have you come here? To make peace?You long for battle. You crave it. You’renothing but a boy trying to prove himself a man.Thor: Well, this boy has grown tired of yourmockery.

00.19.58 –00.20.18

Declarative Statement When Thor debates with Laufey,Loki persuade Thor to end it andback to home because he knowsthat they are too little to fight withJotuns.

030/ TS Loki:Thor, stop and think. Look around you.We are outnumbered.Thor: Know your place, brother...

00.20.25 –00.20.31

Imperative Command

031/ TS Thor: Next! 00.21.27 Imperative Command Thor and their friends do battlewith Jotun032/ TS Thor: At least make it a challenge for me! 00.21.47 Imperative Command

033/ TS Thor: That’s more like it! 00.22.11 Imperative Command 034/ TS Sif: Thor!

Loki: We must go!Thor: Then go!

00.23.30 –00.23.35

Imperative Command

035/ TS Thor: Father, we’ll finish them together!Odin: Silence!

00.26.18 -00.26.23

Imperative Request Odin come to Jotunheim to pickThor and friends up

036/TS Thor: Why did you bring us back? 00.27.31 Interrogative Question INT. HEIMDALL'SOBSERVATORYOdin brings them back to Asgard

037/TS Odin: Do you realize what you've done? Whatyou've started?Thor: I was protecting my home.

00.27.31 –00.27.36


038/TS Odin: You cannot protect your friends. How canyou hope to protect a kingdom?Thor: There won't be a kingdom to protect ifyou're afraid to act! The Jotuns must learn tofear me, just as they once feared you.

00.27.36 –00.27.43


039/TS Odin: That’s pride and vanity talking! Notleadership! You haveforgotten everything I’vetaught you about a warrior’s patience.Thor: While you wait and be patient, theNine Realms laugh at us!The old ways are done. You'd stand givingspeeches while Asgard falls!

00.27.48 –00.28.02

Declarative Command


Form


Function


040/ TS Odin: You're a vain, greedy, cruel boy!Thor: And you are an old man and a fool!

00.28.02 –00.28.08

Declarative Statement Both Odin and Thor get angry,they yell each other.

041/ TS Thor: Hammer... 00.30.37 Declarative Statement EXT. BIFROST LANDING SITE(EARTH)Thor opens his eyes, surroundedby darkness. Suddenly, he’sblinded by bright headlights of avehicle -- an SUV. It swerves, theside of it coming straight at him.It SLAMS into him.

042/ TS Thor: Father! Heimdall!I know you can hear me! Open the bridge!

00.30.56 Imperative Command

043/ TS Thor: You! What world is this? Alfheim?Nornheim?Darcy: New Mexico?

00.30.58 –00.31.04


044/ TS Thor: You dare threaten me, Thor, with sopuny a--

00.31.05 Declarative Statement Darcy raises a TASER at him.Darcy fires, the electrified wiresshooting out of the taser,ZAPPING him in the chest. Thorconvulses, falls to the groundunconscious.

045/ TS Nurse: Hi. Just taking a little blood.Thor: How dare you attack the son of Odin!

00.31.58 –00.32.04

Declarative Statement INT. HOSPITAL ER – NIGHTThor, now in a hospital gown,winces in pain as he awakens onagurney to find a NURSE standingover him, a syringe in his arm.

046/ TS Thor: You’re no match for the Mighty-- 00.32.25 Declarative Statement Thor get fracas with securityguards and male nurse.

047/ TS Thor: It’s not possible. 00.34.33 Declarative Statement INT. HOSPITAL ROOM -Thor awakens on a hospital bed.He notices RESTRAINTS on hiswrists now. He pulls at them, triesto free himself, to no avail.


Form


Function


048/ TS Thor: What is this?Jane: My ex. Good with patients and bad withrelationship.

00.37.04 –00.37.15

Interrogative Question INT. SMITH MOTORS - LAB -In a back room, Thor, nowshirtless and wearing jeans, looksaround for a t-shirt. Jane andDarcy, standing in the lab, can'thelp but notice his reflection inthe mirror. Darcy eyes hispowerful build, rippling biceps.

049/ TS Jane: They’re the only clothes I had that’ll fit youThor: They will suffice.Jane: You’re welcome.

00.37.16 –00.37.20


050/ TS Thor: This mortal form has grown weak. (a)I need sustenance. (b)

00.37.20 –00.37.24

(a)Declarative(b)Declarative

StatementRequest

051/ TS Thor: This drink I like it.Darcy: Yeah, it’s great, isn’t?

00.42.27 –00.42.29

Declarative Statement INT. ISABELA'S DINER -MORNINGThor, Selvig, Darcy, and Jane sitat a table in the local diner. Selvigand Darcy watch as Thor eatsravenously from a huge mound ofsteak and eggs. A couple otherfull plates --pancakes and biscuitsand gravy -- are piled high beforehim. Jane's eager, her notebook atthe ready.

052/TS Thor: Another! 00.42.31 Imperative Request 053/TS Jane: What was that?

Thor: It was delicious. I want another.00.42.37 –00.42.39


054/ TS Jane: Well, you could have just said so!Thor: I just did.

00.42.39 –00.42.42


055/ TS Jane: No, I mean ask for it. Nicely.Thor: I meant no disrespect.

00.42.42 –00.42.45


056/ TS Jane: All right, then no more smashing, deal?Thor: You have my word.

00.42.45 –00.42.51


057/ TS Townie pete: They're saying some kind ofsatellite crashed in the desert.Drunk townie jake:We were having a good timewith it till the Feds showed up, chased us out.Jane: Excuse me; did you say there was asatellite crash?Drunk townie jake: Yep. They said it wasradioactive.And I had my hands all over it. I'm probablysterile now.Selvig: What did the satellite look like?Drunk townie jake:I don't knownothingaboutsatellites. But it was heavy. Realheavy. Nobody could lift it.Thor: Which way?!

00.43.00 –00.43.30

Interrogative Question A few TOWNIES, lookingbedraggled, enter and take a seatat the counter. We recognizethem from the crater. (Amongthem is the Drunk Townie Jake,who is not presently drunk.)


Form


Function


058/TS

Jane: Where are you going?Thor: Fifty miles west of there.

00.43.45 –00.43.49

Declarative Statement EXT. MAIN STREET -Thor studies the position of thesun, gauging his bearings.Jane, Darcy, and Selvig catch upto him.

059/TS

Jane? Why?Thor: To get what belongs to me.

00.43.49 –00.43.52


060/TS

Jane: So now you own a satellite?Thor: It’s not what they say it is.

00.43.52 –00.43.54


061/TS

Jane: Whatever it is, the government seems tothink it's theirs. So, you just intend to go in thereand take it?Thor: Yes. If you take me there now, I'll tellyou everything you wish to know.

00.43.53 –00.44.04


062/TS

Jane: Everything?Thor: Yes. All the answers you seek will beyours, once I reclaim Mjolnir.

00.44.04 –00.44.06


063/TS

Jane: I’m sorry, but I can’t take you.Thor: I understand. Then this is where we saygoodbye.

00.44.46 –00.44.51


064/TS

Thor: Jane Foster... Erik Selvig...Darcy.Farewell.Selvig: All right.

00.45.04 –00.45-15


065/TS

Thor: I need a horse.Pet store clerk: We don’t have horses. Just dogs,cats, birds.

00.50.38 –00.50.45

Declarative Request INT. PET STORE -Thor enters the store andapproaches a PET STORECLERK.066/

TSThor: Then give me one of those, largeenough to ride.

00.50.46 Imperative Request

067/TS

Jane: I've never done anything like this before!Have you ever done anything like this before?Thor: Many times. But you're brave to do it.

00.50.55 –00.51.06

Declarative Statement INT. PINZGAUER -Jane drives, pumped withadrenaline, nervous and excited, asThor sits beside her, upbeat andeager for battle.


Form


Function


068/ TS Jane: Well, they just stole my entire life's work.I don’t really have anything left to lose.Thor: Yeah, but you're clever. Far moreclever than anyone else in this Realm.

00.51.06 –00.51.17

Declarative Statement Thor and Jane talk each other.

069/ TS Jane: Realm? Realm? Why do you talk like that?Thor: You think me strange?

00.51.17 –00.51.22


070/ TS Thor: Good strange or bad strange?Jane: I'm not quite sure yet. I’m sorry.

00.51.23 -00.51.34


071/ TS Jane: Who are you? Really?Thor: You'll see soon enough.

00.51.40 -00.51.48


072/TS Thor: What you seek – it’s a bridge. 0.51.54 Declarative Statement 073/TS Jane: Like an Einstein-Rosen Bridge?

Thor: More like a rainbow bridge.00.51.57 –00.52.00


074/ TS Thor: You're going to need this.Jane: What? Wait, why?

00.53.40 –00.53.43

Declarative Statement EXT. RIDGE ABOVECRATERJane and Thor crawl to theedge of the ridge, lookthrough binoculars, see theimpressive SHIELD base.

075/ TS Thor: Stay here. (a) Once I have Mjolnir, Iwill return the items they’ve stolen from you.Deal? (b)Jane: No! Look what's down there!

00.53.47 –00.53.56

(a)Imperative(b)Interrogative

CommandQuestion

076/ TS Jane: You think you’re just gonna walk in, grabour stuff, and walk out?Thor: No, I’m going to fly out.

00.53.56 –00.54.01


077/ TS Thor: Loki? What are you doing here?Loki: I had to see you.

01.02.30 –01.02.33

Interrogative Question INT. SHIELD HOLDINGCELLThor sits in a chair, staringforward blankly, and handscuffed behind him. Lokistands across from him.

078/ TS Thor: What's happened? Tell me! Is itJotunheim? (a)Let me explain to father— (b)Loki: Father is dead.

01.02.36 –01.02.43

(a)Interrogative(b)Declarative

QuestionRequest

079/ TS Thor: Can I come home? 01.03.30 Interrogative Request 080/ TS Loki: The truce with Jotunheim is conditional

upon your exile.Thor: Yes, but couldn’t we find a way to--

01.03.32 –01.03.40

Declarative Request


Form


Function


081/TS

Loki: Mother has forbidden your return. This isgoodbye, brother. I'm so sorry.Thor: No, I’m sorry.Thank you for coming here.

01.03.40 –01.04.09

Declarative Statement Thor regrets what he has done andfeels sad.

082/TS

Loki: Farewell.Thor: Goodbye.

01.04.13 –01.04.29


083/TS

Thor: Where are we going?Selvig: To get a drink.

01.06.41 –01.06.43

Interrogative Question EXT. SHIELD HOLDING CELL-NIGHTSelvig and Thor walk out from theroom with a SHIELD Agentfollow them.

084/TS

Thor: you know, I had it all backwards. I hadit all wrong.

01.06.52 Declarative Statement INT. BAR – NIGHTThor and Selvig sit at a booth atthe back of the local dive.The bartender sets down a couplemugs of beer and two shots ofwhiskey. Selvig pours the shotinto his mug and downs it. Thorfollows his example.

085/TS

Selvig: It’s not a bad thing, finding out that youdon’t have all the answers. You start asking theright questions.Thor: For the first time in my life, I have noidea what I’m supposed to do.

01.07.01 –01.07.20


086/TS

Thor: Thank you for what you’ve done. 01.07.29 Declarative Statement

087/TS

Selvig: Her father and I taught at Universitytogether. He was a good man, but he neverlistened.Thor: Neither did I. My father was trying toteach me something, but I was too stupid tosee it.

01.07.34 –01.07.49


088/TS

Selvig: I don’t know if you’re really delusional,or if you’re pulling some kind of con. I don’tcare. I just care about her. I’ve seen the way shelooks at you.Thor: I swear to you, I mean her no harm

01.07.50 –01.08.07



Form


Function


089/ TS Jane: Oh my God. Is he okay?Thor: He’s fine, not injured at all.Sorry my friend.

01.11.35 –01.11.42

Declarative Statement INT. JANE'S TRAILER - NIGHTThe small trailer is in a state ofperpetual disarray, strewn withvarious books, old pizza boxes,etc. A worried Jane lies on herbed, trying to read. She's startledby the loud RAPPING on thedoor. She bolts to the door andopens it to find --

090/ TS Jane: What happened?Thor: we drank, we fought. He made hisancestors proud.

01.11.42 –01.11.46


091/ TS Thor: are these your chambers? 01.12.17 Interrogative Question 092/ TS Jane: can we go outside?

Thor: yes, of course.01.12.41 –01.12.44


093/ TS Jane: I’m really glad you’re safe.Thor: You’ve been very kind to me and I’vebeen far less grateful than you deserve.

01.13.04 –01.13.13

Declarative Statement EXT. SMITH MOTORS - ROOF- NIGHTThor steps off a ladder onto theroof of Smith Motors. He offersJane his hand helps her up. There'sa telescope setup, a couple chairs,some blankets.They sit together.

094/ TS Jane: Well, I hit you with my car a couple times,so I think that kind of events things out.Thor: Perhaps, I had it coming.

01.13.13 –01.13.21


095/ TS (Thor gives Jane’s notebook to her).Jane: Oh my God. I don’t believe it.Thor: It was all I could get back. I'm sorryit’s Not as much as I promised.

01.13.27 –01.13.35


096/ TS Jane: No, no, this is good. This is I don't have tostart from scratch now. Thank you.Thor: What’s wrong?

01.13.35 –01.13.47


097/ TS Jane: SHIELD, whatever they are. They’regonna do everything in their power to make surethis research never sees the light of day.Thor: No, Jane. Listen to me, you must notgive up. You have to finish what you arestarted.

01.13.49 –01.14.03

Imperative Command


Form


Function


098/TS

Jane: Why?Thor: Because you’re right.Look -- your ancestors called it magic. Youcall it science. I come from a place wherethey're one and the same thing.

01.14.03 –01.14.16

Declarative Statement Thor moves beside her, opens hernotebook, turns to the page whichbears a sketch of the Bifrost. Hetakes the pen from the notebook,begins to add to the sketch,leading from one point to anotherin space.

099/TS

Jane: What is that?Thor: My father explained it to me like this.That your world is one of the Nine Realms ofthe Cosmos linked to each other by thebranches of Yggdrasil, the Worlds Tree.Now you see it every day without realizing.The images glimpsed through. (a)What did you call it? (b) This HoobleTelescope. (a)

01.14.31 –01.14.55


StatementQuestion

100/TS

Jane: Hubble.Thor: Hubble Telescope.Jane: Tell me more.Thor: So, the Nine Realms. Now, there isMidgard, which is Earth. This is Alfheim,Vanaheim, Jotunheim, and Asgard, andthat's where I come from.

01.14.56 –01.15.18


101/TS

Thor: Thank you, Jane. 01.15.35 Declarative Statement Jane sleeps beside Thor on theblankets on the rooftop.

102/TS

Darcy: Thanks.Thor: You’re very welcome.

01.17.51 –01.17.53

Declarative Statement INT. SMITH MOTORS-LAB-DAYDarcy and Selvig sit at a cardtable, drinking coffee. Thor takesa couple plates with eggs over thetable to Darcy and Selvig


Form


Function


103/ TS Volstagg: Found you!Thor: My friends! My friends, I've neverbeen happier to see anyone. But you shouldnot have come.

01.19.02 –01.19.28


Jane, Thor, Darcy, and Selvigmake a charming team, tidying upafter breakfast -- washing, drying,and putting plates and utensilsaway.The door opens.

104/ TS Fandral: We’re here to take you home.Thor: You know I can't go home. My fatheris dead because of me and I must remain inexile.

01.19.30 –01.19.43


105/ TS Thor: Jane, you have to leave. 01.21.54 Imperative Command EXT. SMITH MOTORS - DAYTownspeople fill the streets,staring at the fire fight in thedistance. Thor and the Asgardiansprepare for battle.

106/ TS Jane: What are you gonna do?Thor: I’m staying here.

01.21.55 –01.21.57


107/ TS Volstagg: Thor’s going to fight with us!Thor: My friends, I’m just a man. I’ll onlybe in the way, or worse, get one of you killed.But I can help get these people to safety.

01.21.57 –01.22.07


108/ TS Jane: Well, if you’re staying, then so am I.Thor: We’ll need some time.

01.22.08 –01.22.11

Declarative Request

109/TS Thor: Sif, Sif, you’ve done all you can. 01.24.14 Declarative Statement EXT. DOWN THE STREETThor reaches Sif, who lies dazed,battered, and bloodied on theground. He pulls her behind aburning vehicle.

110/ TS Sif: No, I will die a warrior’s death. Stories willbe told of this day.

Thor: Live and tell those stories yourself.Now, Go!

01.24.16 –01.24.28

Imperative Command

111/ TS Thor: You must return to Asgard. You haveto stop Loki.Fandral: How about you?

01.24.35 Imperative Command

112/ TS Fandral: How about you?Thor: Don’t worry my friends, I have a plan.

01.24.39 –01.24.43



Form


Function


113/TS

Thor: Brother... whatever I have done towrong you, whatever I have done to lead youto do this, I am truly sorry. (a)But these people are innocents. Taking theirlives will gain you nothing. So take mine andend this. (b)

01.25.37 –01.26.05

(a)Declarative(b)Declarative

StatementRequest

Thor turns to back to theDestroyer and says to Loki whomonitor them from AsgardThe destroyer swats Thor, helands in a crumpled and so weak.Jane holds his head.

114/TS

Thor: It’s over 01.26.36 Declarative Statement

115/TS

Jane: No, it’s not over.Thor: I mean, you’re safe, we’re safe. It’sover.

01.26.38 –01.26.46


116/TS

Jane: So, is this how you normally look?Thor: More or less.

01.29.48 –01.29.51

Declarative Statement Thor gets his powers and Mjolniragain. He wears his costume.

117/TS

Thor: We must go to the Bifrost site. I wouldhave words with my brother.

01.29.55 Declarative Command

118/TS

Coulson: Excuse me! Donald? I don’t thinkyou’ve been completely honest with me.Thor: Know this, son of Coul. You and I, wefight for the same cause – the protection ofthis world. From this day forward, you cancount me as your ally. If you return theitems you have taken from Jane.

01.29.58 –01.30.16

Imperative Request A battered Coulson approachesseveral SHIELD Agents.

119/TS

Thor: Would you like to see the bridge wespoke of?

01.30.24 Interrogative Question

120/TS

Jane: sure.Thor: Wait, I need to debrief you!

01.30.28 –01.30.32


121/TS

Thor: Haimdall, open the Bifrost. (a)Heimdall? (b)He doesn’t answer. (c)Volstagg: Then we are stranded.

01.31.06 –01.31.29

(a)Imperative(b)Interrogative(c)Declarative

CommandQuestionStatement

EXT. BIFROST LANDINGSITE (EARTH)Thor, Jane, Darcy, and the otherAsgardians stand in the desertwith Thor. Thor calls Heimdall toopen the Bifrost, but he doesn’tanswer because he becomes ice inAsgard.

122/TS

Thor: Heimdall! If you can hear me, weneed you now! Heimdall, we need you now.Heimdall!

01.31.29 Imperative Request


Form


Function


123/TS

Thor: I must go back to Asgard but I givemy word. (a) I will return for you, deal? (b)Jane: Deal.

01.31.58 –01.32.28


StatementQuestion

Thor says goodbye to Jane andmake negotiation.

124/TS

Thor: Get him to the healing room! Leavemy brother to me.

01.32.45 Imperative Command INT. HEIMDALL’SOBSERVATORYThe Asgardians emerge from theBifrost to find Heimdall slumpedover his controls.

125/TS

Thor: Loki! Why don't you tell her? Howyou sent the Destroyer to kill our friends?To kill me?

01.34.17 –01.34.23

Interrogative Question INT. ODIN’S CHAMBERSThor runs to Loki and Frigga inOdin’s Chambers to ask Loki.

126/TS

Loki: Why, it must have been enforcingFather's last command.Thor: You're a talented liar, brother.Always have been.

01.34.24 –01.34.29


127/TS

Loki: It's good to have you back. Now, if you'llexcuse me, I need to destroy Jotunheim. Youcan't stop it. The Bifrost will build until it ripsJotunheim apart.Thor: Why have you done this?

01.34.30 –01.35.48

Interrogative Question INT. HEIMDALL’SOBSERVATORYLoki build a rainbow bridge toJotenheim using Bisfrost andmake it iced, so it can’t bestopped.128/

TSLoki: To prove to father that I am the worthyson. When he wakes, I will have saved his life.I will have destroyed that race of monsters andI will be true heir to the throne!Thor: You can’t kill an entire race!

01.35.48 -01.36.02


129/TS

Loki: Why not? And what is this newfoundlove for the Frost Giants? You could havekilled them all with your bare hands.Thor: I’ve changed.

01.36.02 –01.36.16


130/TS

Loki: Now, fight me! I never wanted thethrone. I only wanted to be your equal.Thor: I will not fight you, brother.

01.36.18 -01.36.32


131/TS

Loki: I am not your brother. I never was.Thor: Loki, this is madness..

01.36.30 –01.36.35



Form


Function


132/TS

Thor: Enough! 01.38.02 Imperative Command The rainbow bridge will end toJotunheim.

133/TS

Loki: What are you doing?! If you destroy thebridge, you’ll never see her again!Thor: Forgive me, Jane.

01.39.24 –01.39.42

Declarative Statement Thor destroys the bridge using hishammer.

134/TS

Thor: Loki no, no... 01.40.42 Declarative Statement Loki fall down from the bridge,Thor help him but Loki losesThor’s hand.

135/TS

Odin: You’ll be a wise King.Thor: There will never be a wiser king thanyou, or a better father.I have much to learn. I know that now, someday perhaps, I shall make you proud.

01.43.31 –01.44.10

Declarative Statement EXT. PALACE BALCONY –NIGHTThor stands alone on the balcony,lost in thought. Odin walks upbehind him.

136/TS

Thor: So earth is lost to us.Heimdall: No, there is always hope.

01.44.35 –01.44.42

Declarative Statement EXT. RAINBOW BRIDGE –NIGHTThor walks out to the end ofbroken rainbow where Heimdallstands watch.

137/TS

Thor: can you see her?Heimdall: Yes.

01.44.46 –01.44.52


138/TS

Thor: How is she?Heimdall: she searches for you.

01.45.02 –01.45.08


Documents

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESISeprints.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/267/7/COVER AND APPENDIX.pdf · Thor: When I’m king, I’ll hunt the monsters down and stay them all! Just as you did, Father