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An Introductory Overview of
Cells
What We Will Be Covering 1048708 What is a Cell 1048708 The Two Types of Cells 1048708 Examples of These Types of Cells 1048708 The Exception 1048708 The Organelles and Their Functions 1048708 Reproduction 1048708 Transfer
What is a Cell
1048708Latin for ldquoldquosmall roomsmall roomrdquordquo1048708A cell is the functional and structural unit of all living organismsliving organisms1048708What is Considered a ldquoldquoLivingLivingrdquordquoorganism1048708Found as early as 1632 by Antony van LeeuwenhoekLeeuwenhoek1048708The Cell Theory ----1839 by the German botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden and German physiologist Theodore Schwannphysiologist Schwann
Types of Cells1048708ProkaryoticProkaryotic1048708BacteriaBacteria1048708Archaea1048708EukaryoticEukaryotic1048708UnicellularUnicellular1048708ProtistsProtists1048708MultiMulti-cellular1048708FungiFungi1048708PlantsPlants1048708AnimalsAnimals
Prokaryotic Cells1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Old Greek for ldquoldquoBefore nut (kernel)kernel)rdquordquo1048708Unicellular (some multiUnicellular multi-cellular in very rare cases)1048708Lacks a membrane bound nucleusLacks nucleus1048708Lacks membrane bound organellesLacks organelles1048708Has a cell membrane (cell wall)1048708Has ribosomes (protein production)1048708Circular DNACircular DNA
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
What We Will Be Covering 1048708 What is a Cell 1048708 The Two Types of Cells 1048708 Examples of These Types of Cells 1048708 The Exception 1048708 The Organelles and Their Functions 1048708 Reproduction 1048708 Transfer
What is a Cell
1048708Latin for ldquoldquosmall roomsmall roomrdquordquo1048708A cell is the functional and structural unit of all living organismsliving organisms1048708What is Considered a ldquoldquoLivingLivingrdquordquoorganism1048708Found as early as 1632 by Antony van LeeuwenhoekLeeuwenhoek1048708The Cell Theory ----1839 by the German botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden and German physiologist Theodore Schwannphysiologist Schwann
Types of Cells1048708ProkaryoticProkaryotic1048708BacteriaBacteria1048708Archaea1048708EukaryoticEukaryotic1048708UnicellularUnicellular1048708ProtistsProtists1048708MultiMulti-cellular1048708FungiFungi1048708PlantsPlants1048708AnimalsAnimals
Prokaryotic Cells1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Old Greek for ldquoldquoBefore nut (kernel)kernel)rdquordquo1048708Unicellular (some multiUnicellular multi-cellular in very rare cases)1048708Lacks a membrane bound nucleusLacks nucleus1048708Lacks membrane bound organellesLacks organelles1048708Has a cell membrane (cell wall)1048708Has ribosomes (protein production)1048708Circular DNACircular DNA
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
What is a Cell
1048708Latin for ldquoldquosmall roomsmall roomrdquordquo1048708A cell is the functional and structural unit of all living organismsliving organisms1048708What is Considered a ldquoldquoLivingLivingrdquordquoorganism1048708Found as early as 1632 by Antony van LeeuwenhoekLeeuwenhoek1048708The Cell Theory ----1839 by the German botanist Matthias Jakob Schleiden and German physiologist Theodore Schwannphysiologist Schwann
Types of Cells1048708ProkaryoticProkaryotic1048708BacteriaBacteria1048708Archaea1048708EukaryoticEukaryotic1048708UnicellularUnicellular1048708ProtistsProtists1048708MultiMulti-cellular1048708FungiFungi1048708PlantsPlants1048708AnimalsAnimals
Prokaryotic Cells1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Old Greek for ldquoldquoBefore nut (kernel)kernel)rdquordquo1048708Unicellular (some multiUnicellular multi-cellular in very rare cases)1048708Lacks a membrane bound nucleusLacks nucleus1048708Lacks membrane bound organellesLacks organelles1048708Has a cell membrane (cell wall)1048708Has ribosomes (protein production)1048708Circular DNACircular DNA
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Types of Cells1048708ProkaryoticProkaryotic1048708BacteriaBacteria1048708Archaea1048708EukaryoticEukaryotic1048708UnicellularUnicellular1048708ProtistsProtists1048708MultiMulti-cellular1048708FungiFungi1048708PlantsPlants1048708AnimalsAnimals
Prokaryotic Cells1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Old Greek for ldquoldquoBefore nut (kernel)kernel)rdquordquo1048708Unicellular (some multiUnicellular multi-cellular in very rare cases)1048708Lacks a membrane bound nucleusLacks nucleus1048708Lacks membrane bound organellesLacks organelles1048708Has a cell membrane (cell wall)1048708Has ribosomes (protein production)1048708Circular DNACircular DNA
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Prokaryotic Cells1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Old Greek for ldquoldquoBefore nut (kernel)kernel)rdquordquo1048708Unicellular (some multiUnicellular multi-cellular in very rare cases)1048708Lacks a membrane bound nucleusLacks nucleus1048708Lacks membrane bound organellesLacks organelles1048708Has a cell membrane (cell wall)1048708Has ribosomes (protein production)1048708Circular DNACircular DNA
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Example of a Prokaryotic Cell
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Bacteria
1048708 CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708 Greek for ldquoldquosmall sticksmall stickrdquordquo1048708 Most Abundant OrganismMost Organism1048708 Found in all MediaFound Media1048708 Many are PathogensMany Pathogens1048708 Move by Flagella or by GlidingMove Gliding1048708 Asexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction1048708 Beneficial in Everyday NeedsBeneficial Needs
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Archaea1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Greek for ldquoldquoold onesold onesrdquordquo1048708Identified in 1977 by Carl Woese of the University of Illinois at UrbanaIllinois Urbana-Champaign and George Fox1048708ExtremophilesExtremophiles1048708MesophilesMesophiles1048708Found in Living OrganismsFound Organisms1048708Two Groups Euryarchaeota and CrenarchaeotaTwo Crenarchaeota
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
bull Eukaryotes
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular (Protists)bull 1048708Multicellular (fungi plants animals)bull 1048708Membrane bound NucleusMembrane Nucleusbull 1048708Contains OrganellesContains Organellesbull 1048708Linear DNALinear DNA
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Example of a Eukaryotic Cell
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Protists
1048708ProtozoaProtozoa1048708Animal likeAnimal like1048708MotileMotile1048708Feed by PhagocytosisFeed Phagocytosis1048708AlgaeAlgae1048708Plant likePlant like1048708Uses photosynthesis for its nutrientsUses nutrients1048708Some motile some are notSome not
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
bull Fungi
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708All come from a common ancestorAll ancestorbull 1048708Thought to be more related to animals then plantsThought plantsbull 1048708Most are symbioticMost symbioticbull 1048708Lacks organsLacks organsbull 1048708Reproduce sexually or asexuallyReproduce asexuallybull 1048708Many are used in everyday human lifeMany life
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Plant Cells 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristics1048708Has a cell wall made of celluloseHas cellulose1048708Has a large central vacuoleHas vacuole1048708Undergoes photosynthesisUndergoes photosynthesis1048708Contains Chloroplasts which contain ChlorophyllContains Chlorophyll1048708The cells differentiate in to dermal tissue vascular tissue or ground tissueor tissue
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
An Example of a Plant Cell
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
bull Animal Cells
bull 1048708CharacteristicsCharacteristicsbull 1048708Unicellular and MulticellularUnicellular Multicellularbull 1048708Lacks a Cell Wall and ChloroplastsLacks Chloroplastsbull 1048708Small VacuolesSmall Vacuolesbull 1048708Appear spherical in shapeAppear shapebull 1048708Contains a variety of OrganellesContains Organelles
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Types of Eukaryotic Cells
1048708SomaticSomatic1048708Greek for ldquoldquobodybodyrsquorsquo1048708All cells in the body except the sex cellsAll cells1048708Found in the bones skin organs tissues bloodFound blood1048708Reproduce by MitosisReproduce Mitosis
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Organelles for Plant and AnimalCells and their Basic Functions1048708MitochondriaMitochondria-metabolism and ATP production1048708NucleusNucleus-contains genetic material1048708RibosomeRibosome-assembles proteins1048708ChloroplastChloroplast-conduct photosynthesis1048708VacuoleVacuole-storage secretory excretory1048708EndoplasmicEndoplasmicReticulumReticulum-protein translation folding andtransport1048708Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus-delivery system for the cell1048708Lysosomes^Lysosomes^-digestion apoptosis ldquohealing healingrdquo1048708GlyoxysomeGlyoxysome-breakdown of fatty acids to sugars
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
Cellular Transfer
1048708Passive TransportPassive Transport1048708The movement of chemicals and substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy (ATP)1048708DiffusionDiffusion1048708The movement of molecules across a concentration gradient High to Low No ATP is used1048708Facilitated DiffusionFacilitated Diffusion1048708Movement involving protein molecules No ATP is used
