An Introduction to Fast TrackAn Introduction to Fast Track

The Oregon Fair Trade Campaign

OR-OR-FTCFTC

Three major questions:Three major questions:

What is Fast Track?Why should I care?Why does this matter now?

What is Fast Track?What is Fast Track?

The process the federal government currently uses to negotiate and approve international trade agreements.

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

More NAFTA, More WTOMore NAFTA, More WTO

NAFTA, CAFTA, the WTO, preferred trade relations with China all passed under Fast Track

U.S. trade negotiators are actively trying to expand NAFTA to South America and Asia

U.S. trade negotiators are trying to massively expand the scope of the WTO to cover public services and building trades

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

The Export of U.S. JobsThe Export of U.S. Jobs Oregon has already lost

68,000 jobs due to outsourcing and foreign competition

Job losses have hit a wide range of sectors

The millions of jobs lost across the U.S. are just a drop in the bucket if NAFTA and the WTO expand as planned

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Forced PrivatizationForced Privatization Plans to expand the WTO

would require massive privatization of government services–Education, health care, transportation, public works and more–Almost any service a private company was willing to do would be at risk

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Threats to Prevailing WagesThreats to Prevailing Wages

Plans to expand the WTO would make prevailing wage requirements, project labor agreements and “Best Value” ordinances WTO-illegal

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Environmental RollbacksEnvironmental Rollbacks NAFTA and the WTO have

already been used to challenge environmental protections

Plans to expand NAFTA to South America and Asia would increase “rip & ship” exploitation of the world’s most biodiverse areas

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Attacks on Local DemocracyAttacks on Local Democracy

NAFTA and the WTO have already been used to force deregulation in a wide range of sectors

Under plans to expand the WTO, taxpayer subsidies for a wide range of public services could become WTO-illegal

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Decreased Food SecurityDecreased Food Security

This August, the United States became a net importer of food

Since the early 1990s, more than 72,000 family farms have disappeared

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Increased Poverty AbroadIncreased Poverty Abroad Millions of farmers have lost

their livelihoods due to imports from the U.S. under NAFTA and CAFTA

Patent rules under the WTO have reduced people’s access to medicines and enabled companies to claim patents on indigenous knowledge

How is this connected How is this connected to Fast Track?to Fast Track?

“Our ability to … continue to advance the trade agenda that we’ve had in the past is going to depend upon getting [Fast Track] extended.”

-- Vice President Dick Cheney, 2/14/07

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

A Lack of TransparencyA Lack of Transparency

Fast Track eliminates normal Congressional committee review and mark-up of trade policy proposals

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Undue Corporate InfluenceUndue Corporate Influence Approximately 500

corporate lobbyists are given official “Trade Advisor” status

They have access to negotiators and can even propose policy language

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Positive “Objectives” Get IgnoredPositive “Objectives” Get Ignored

Instead of mandatory requirements, Fast Track includes weak “negotiating objectives” that trade negotiators are free to ignore

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

No Improvements AllowedNo Improvements Allowed

Under Fast Track, there is no way for Congress to fix the most obvious problems with trade agreements

The Fast Track process meansThe Fast Track process means

Debate Is Strictly LimitedDebate Is Strictly Limited

Under Fast Track, trade policies come to the floor for a vote automatically – so the Speaker of the House cannot block them

The time for floor debate is strictly limited – making filibusters impossible in the Senate

The Fast Track ProcessThe Fast Track Process

Fast Track creates trade agreements that are:

–Shrouded in secrecy–Accountable only to corporate lobbyists–Impossible to amend and very difficult to block

Without Fast Track the free Without Fast Track the free trade agenda would not be trade agenda would not be possiblepossibleA transparent process would draw more

attention to the labor, environmental and human rights issues in trade agreements

Fair Trade champions in Congress could offer amendments to bad trade proposals

Champions could filibuster bad bills when necessary

When we talk about Fast Track, When we talk about Fast Track, we’re not just talking about we’re not just talking about process.process.

We’re talking about jobs, the We’re talking about jobs, the environment, human rights and environment, human rights and democracy.democracy.

Why discuss Fast Track now?Why discuss Fast Track now?

Fast Track expires in July– Congress is currently

debating whether to extend Fast Track or to seek out a better process

This issue is being decided fast

Oregon Plays a Major RoleOregon Plays a Major Role

Oregon’s elected officials will play a major role in the Fast Track debate

Sens. Wyden and Smith on key committee–Only state with two Senators on it

Rep. Blumenauer just joined key House committee and subcommitteeMost of Oregon’s delegation seen as “swing votes” on Fast Track

We’re at a CrossroadsWe’re at a Crossroads

What happens in 2007 will impact the country’s trade policies for years to come

For more information:For more information:

Arthur StamoulisOregon Fair Trade Campaign

(503) 736-9777orftc@citizenstrade.org

Ask to sign up for our e-newsletter and how your organization can join our statewide campaign.