An Illustrative Account of Labiates in Himalayas

8/15/2019 An Illustrative Account of Labiates in Himalayas

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Phytodiversity2014: Vol. 1 (1&2): 77-90

I S SN : 2 3 4 9 - 70 6 8


2/14

T a b l e

1 : G e n e r a o f t h e L a m i a c e a e f o u n

d i n H i m a l a y a s w i t h n u m b e r o f s p e c i e s

S r . N o .

G e n u s

W

o r l d 1

I n d i a 2

H i m a l a

y a s

W e s t e r n

C e n t r a l

E a s t e r n

K M

H P

U T

N e p a l

S K 3

B H

A R

1 .

A c h y r o s p e r m u m B l u m e

c a 2 5

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

2 .

A j u g a L .

4 0 - 5 0

6

7

4

2

3

4

7

4

3

3

1

3 .

A l a j j a I k o n n .

3

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

4 .

A n i s o c h i l u s W a l l . e x B e n t h .

c a 1 5 - 2 0

1 5

4

1

-

1

1

3

4

3

4

2

5 .

A n i s o m e l e s R . B r .

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

6 .

C a l l i c a r p a L . *

4

1 4 0

8

5 + 1 ?

2

1

1

2

3 + 1 ?

5

5

4

2

7 .

C h e l o n o p s i s M i q .

c a 1 6

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8 .

C l e r o d e n d r u m L . *

5

4

0 0 - 5 0 0

2 2

1 1 + 1 N + 1 ? 3 + 1 N + 1 ?

1 + 1 N

2 + 1 N + 1 ?

2

6

1 0 + 1 N

6 + 1 N 6

+ 1 N

1 0

9 .

C l i n o p o d i u m L .

c a 1 0 0

3

4

2

2

2

2

3

2

1

1

2

1 0 .

C o l e b r o o k e a S m .

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

1 1 .

C o l q u h o u n i a W a l l .

c a 6

3

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

1 2 .

C r a n i o t o m e R c h b .

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

1 3 .

D i s c r e t i t h e c a P . D . C a n t i n o * *

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

1 4 .

D r a c o c e p h a l u m L . 6

c a 7 0

7

7 + 1 ?

6

5

3

2

3

3 + 1 ?

3

1 + 1 ?

-

1 5 .

E l s h o l t z i a W i l l d .

c a 4 0

1 1

1 2

9

6 + 1 ?

8

9

1 0

1 2

1 0

9

7

1 6 .

E n d o s t e m o n N . E . B r . 7

1 9

1

1

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 7 .

E r e m o s t a c h y s B u n g e

5 - 6 0

2

1 + 1 ?

1 + 1 ?

1 + 1 ?

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

1 8 .

E r i o p h y t o n B e n t h .

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-


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T a b l e

1 . C o n t d . : G e n e r a o f t h e L a m i a c e a e f o u n d i n H i m a l a y a s w i t h n u m b e r o f s p e c i e s

S r . N o .

G e n u s

W o r l d 1

I n d i a 2

H

i m a l a y a s

W e s t e r n

C e n t r a l

E a s t e r n

K M

H P

U T

N e p a l

S K 3

B

H

A R

1 9 .

G a l e o p s i s L .

c a 1 0

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-

2 0 .

G m e l i n a L . *

c a 3 3

4

1

?

?

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

2 1 .

G o m p h o s t e m m a W a l l . e x B e n t h .

c a 3 6

2 5

5

-

-

-

-

3

5

3

1

3

2 2 .

G o n t s c h a r o v i a B o r i s s .

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 3 .

H o l m s k i o l d i a R e t z . *

1

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

2 4 .

H y p t i s J a c q . 8

c a 2 8 0

4 N

1

N

-

-

-

-

1 N

1 N

1 N

1 N

-

2 5 .

H y s s o p u s L .

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

2 6 .

I s o d o n ( B e n t h . ) S c h r a d e r e x S p a c h

c a 1 0 0

1 0

1 5

7

4 + 1 ?

5

7

1 1

1 0

8

8

1

2 7 .

L a g o c h i l u s B u n g e e x B e n t h .

c a 4 0

1

?

?

?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 8 .

L a g o p s i s ( B u n g e e x B e n t h . ) B u n g e 9

4

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2 9 .

L a l l e m a n t i a F i s c h . & C . A . M e y

5

1

1

1

?

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

3 0 .

L a m i o p h o l m i s K u d o

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-

3 1 .

L a m i u m L .

1 7 - 3 0

2

5

2

2

2

2

5

1

1

1

-

3 2 .

L e o n o t i s ( P e r s . ) R . B r . 1 0

c a 1 0

1 N

1

N

-

-

-

-

1 N

-

-

-

-

3 3 .

L e o n u r u s L .

c a 2 5

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

-

-

-

-

3 4 .

L e u c a s B u r m . e x R . B r .

c a 1 0 0

4 1

1 2

1 1

1 0

8

1 0

7

9

9

6

2

3 5 .

L e u c o s c e p t r u m S m .

1

1

1

1

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

-

3 6 .

L y c o p u s L .

c a 1 4

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-


4/14

T a b l e

1 . C o n t d . : G e n e r a o f t h e L a m i a c

e a e f o u n d i n H i m a l a y a s w i t h n u m b e r o f s p e c i e s

S r . N o .

G e n u s

W o r l d 1

I n d i a 2

H

i m a l a y a s

W e s t e r n

C e n t r a l

E a s t e r n

K M

H P

U T

N e p a l

S K 3

B H

A R

3 7 .

M a r m o r i t i s B e n t h . 1

1

4 - 5

4

4

3

3

3

3

3

?

?

-

-

3 8 .

M a r r u b i u m L .

c a 4 0

3

3

3

2

2

2

1

-

-

-

-

3 9 .

M e l i s s a L .

4

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

1

4 0 .

M e n t h a L . 1

2

c a 2 0

2 + 2 N

2 +

2 N

2 + 2 N

2 + 1 N

1

1 + 2 N

2

1

-

1

-

4 1 .

M e r i a n d r a B e n t h .

2

1 + 1 N

1

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

4 2 .

M i c r o m e r i a B e n t h .

c a 7 0

3

4

3

2

2

2

2

1

?

1

-

4 3 .

M i c r o t o e n a P r a i n 1 3

c a 2 4

3

4 +

1 ?

-

-

-

-

1

3 + 1 ?

-

1

+ 1 ?

2 + 1 ?

4 4 .

M o s l a ( B e n t h . ) B u c h . - H a m . e x M a x i m .

c a 2 2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4 5 .

N e p e t a L . 1

4

< 2 0 0

4 0

3 3 + 2 ?

3 0 + 2 ?

2 5 + 2 ?

1 5

1 1

1 1

2

2

1

-

4 6 .

N o t o c h a e t e B e n t h .

2

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-

4 7 .

O c i m u m L .

c a 6 5

5

3

3

1

2

3

3

1 + 1 N

1 + 1 N

1 + 1 N

-

4 8 .

O r i g a n u m L .

c a 4 0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

4 9 .

O r t h o s i p h o n B e n t h .

c a 4 0

1 0

4

3

1

2

2 +

1 ?

3

2

2

2

-

5 0 .

O t o s t e g i a B e n t h .

c a 1 5

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 1 .

P a r a p h l o m i s ( P r a i n ) P r a i n

c a 2 0

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

?

-

5 2 .

P e r i l l a L .

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

5 3 .

P e r o v s k i a K a r

c a 7

2

2

2

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

5 4 .

P h l o m i d o s c h e m a ( B e n t h . ) V v e d .

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


5/14

T a b l e


S r . N o .

G e n u s

W o r l d 1

I n d i a 2

H i m a l a y a s

W e s t e r n

C e n t r a l

E a s t e

r n

K M

H P

U T

N e p a l

S K 3

B H

A R

5 5 .

P h l o m i s L .

c a 1 0 0

9

7

5

4

3

4

6

6

5

5

+ 1 ?

1

5 6 .

P l a t o s t o m a P . B e a u v . 1

5

4 5

9

2

2

1

?

2

2

2

2

1

+ 1 ?

-

5 7 .

P l e c t r a n t h u s L ’ H e r . 1

6

3 0 0

2 5

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

1

1

-

5 8 .

P o g o s t e m o n D e s f .

c a 8 0

4 1

1 5

4

2

3

4

8

1 5

1 1

1 0

5

5 9 .

P r e m n a L . *

5 0 - 2 0 0

3 1

8

3

-

1

3

7

6

6

4

+ 1 ?

4

6 0 .

P r u n e l l a L .

c a 7

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

6 1 .

P s e u d o c a r y o p t e r i s ( B r i q . ) P . D . C a n

t i n o * *

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

3

3

3

2

1

6 2 .

R o t h e c a R a f . *

5 0 - 6 0

1

1

1

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

6 3 .

R o y l e a W a l l . e x B e n t h .

1

1

1

1

?

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

6 4 .

R u b i t e u c r i s K u d o

2

1

1

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

1

-

6 5 .

S a l v i a L .

c a 9 0 0

2 5

1 7

9

7

6

7

1 1

1 1

9

1 0

1

6 6 .

S a t u r e j a L .

c a 3 8

1 N

1 N

1 N

1 N

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 7 .

S c u t e l l a r i a L .

c a 3 6 0

2 4

1 2

9

8

6

6

7

5

4

4

-

6 8 .

S i d e r i t i s L .

c a 1 4 0

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6 9 .

S i p h o c r a n i o n K u d o

2

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

1

-

7 0 .

S t a c h y s L .

c a 3 0 0

1 0

8

7 + 1 ?

6 + 1 ?

4

2

2

2

1

2

-

7 1 .

T e u c r i u m L .

c a 2 5 0

1 9

7

5

4

3

3

4

3

2

3

-

V. Sampath Kumar 81


6/14

T a b l e


S r . N o .

G e n u s

W o r l d 1

I n d i a 2

H i m a l a y a s

W e s t e r n

C e n t r a l

E a s t e

r n

K M

H P

U T

N e p a l

S K 3

B H

A R

7 2 .

T h y m u s L .

c a 2 2 0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

7 3 .

V i t e x L . *

c a 2 5 0

1 3

3

1

1

1

1

2

2 + 1 ?

2 + 1 ?

2

?

7 4 .

Z a t a r i a B o i s s .

1

1

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7 5 .

Z i z h i p h o r a L .

c a 2 0

1

?

?

?

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

82 An illustrative account of the Labiates in Himalayas of Indian region


7/14


8/14

Table 2: Relative distribution of labiates in Himalayas (only genera comprising more

than half-a-dozen species are given; numbers in parentheses indicate that they are

confined to that region).

S r .

N o

.

G e n u s

H i m a l a y a s

W . H

i m a l a y a

C . H

i m a l a y a

E . H

i m a l a y a

A l l

t h e

t h r e e

H i m a l a y a s

C o m m o n

t o W

.

& C

. H i m a l a y a s

C o m m o n

t o C

. &

E . H

i m a l a y a s

C o m m o n

t o W

.

& E

. H i m a l a y a s

1. Nepeta L. 33 30 (22) 11 (2) 2 1 7 1 -

2. Salvia L. 17 9 (2) 11 (1) 11 (4) 4 3 3 -

3. Pogostemon Desf. 15 4 8 15 (7) 4 - 4 -

4. Isodon (Benth.)Schrader ex Spach

15 7 (1) 11 (4) 10 (3) 6 - 1 -

5. Elsholtzia Willd. 12 9 10 12 (1) 8 - 2 1

6. Leucas Burm. ex R. Br. 12 11 (3) 7 9 6 - 1 2

7. Scutellaria L. 12 9 (4) 7 (1) 5 (1) 3 2 1 -

8. Clerodendrum L. 11 3 (1) 6 10 (4) 2 - 4 -

9. Stachys L. 8 7 (5) 2 2 (1) 1 1 - -

10. Premna L. 8 3 7 (2) 6 (1) 3 - 2 -

11. Dracocephalum L. 7 6 (4) 3 3 2 - 1 -

12. Ajuga L. 7 4 7 (2) 4 3 1 1 -13. Phlomis L. 7 5 (1) 6 6 4 - 2 -

14. Teucrium L. 7 5 (2) 4 3 (1) 1 2 1 -

Fig. 3. Distribution of Endemic labiates in

Himalayas of Indian region.


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Table 3: Endemic taxa of Himalayas

Sr.No.

Taxon Distribution

1. Anisochilus mitis Clement Eastern Himalaya (Bhutan &Arunachal Pradesh)2. Chelonopsis cashmerica (Mukherjee) Hedge Western Himalaya (Kashmir)3. Clerodendrum panigrahianum Rajendran & P. Daniel Eastern Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh)4. Clinopodium piperitum (D. Don) Press* Central Himalaya5. Colquhounia coccinea Wall. var. parviflora Benth. Central Himalaya6. Discretitheca nepalensis (Moldenke) P.D.

Cantino** (Monotypic)Central Himalaya

7. Elsholtzia concinna Vautier Central & Eastern Himalayas (Bhutan)8. E. major (Hook. f.) V.S. Kumar & B.D. Sharma Western Himalaya (Uttarakhand) &

Eastern Himalaya (Sikkim)9. Gomphostemma aborensis Dunn Eastern Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh)

10. Isodon atroruber Clement Eastern Himalaya (Bhutan)11. I. dhankutanus Murata Central Himalaya12. I. namikawanus Murata*** Central Himalaya, ? Tibet13. I. kurzii (Prain) Hara Eastern Himalaya (Sikkim)14. I. phulchokiensis (Murata) H.W. Li Central Himalaya15. Lamiophlomis rotata (Benth. ex Hook. f.) Kudo

subsp. bhutanica (Clement) V.S. KumarEastern Himalaya (Bhutan)

16. Lamium nepalense Hedge Central Himalaya17. L. staintonii Hedge Central Himalaya18. L. tuberosum Hedge Central Himalaya19. Meriandra strobilifera Benth. Western Himalaya (Himachal

Pradesh and Uttarakhand)

20. Micromeria nepalensis Kitam. & Murata Central Himalaya21. Microtoena bhutanica Stearn Eastern Himalaya (Bhutan)22. M. nepalensis Stearn Central Himalaya23. M. wardii Stearn Eastern Himalaya (? Bhutan,

Arunachal Pradesh)24. Nepeta duthiei Prain Western Himalaya (Uttarakhand)25. N. eriostachya Benth. Western Himalaya (Kashmir,

Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand)26. N. nepalensis Spreng. Central Himalaya27. N. staintonii Hedge Central Himalaya28. Orthosiphon scapiger Benth. Western Himalaya (Uttarakhand) &

Central Himalaya

29. Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabberleyvar. nepalense (Moldenke) V.S. Kumar Central Himalaya

30. Roylea cinerea (D. Don) Baill** Western Himalaya (? Kashmir,Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand) andCentral Himalaya; ? Dehradun.

31. Salvia ampicalyx Peter-Stibal Eastern Himalaya (Sikkim and Bhutan)32. S. mekongensis Peter-Stibal var. assamensis

Peter-StibalEastern Himalaya (ArunachalPradesh)


10/14

Table 4: Endemic taxa of Indian region occur in Himalayas

Sr.No.

Taxon Distribution

1. Ajuga brachystemon Maxim.* Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh); India.2. Anisochilus carnosus (L. f.) Wall. ex Benth. Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to Bhutan);

India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.3. A. polystachyus Benth. Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim, Arunachal

Pradesh); E. & NE India and Bangladesh.4. Callicarpa vestita Wall. ex C.B. Clarke Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan); India.5. Clerodendrum bracteatum Wall. ex Walp. Himalayas (Nepal to Arunachal Pradesh);

NE India and Bangladesh6. C. lasiocephalum C.B. Clarke Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh); N.E. India

and Myanmar.7. Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f. Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar.8. Endostemon viscosus (Roth) M. Ashby* 1 Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh); South

India.9. Gomphostemma lucidum Wall. ex Benth.

var. canescens PrainHimalaya (Arunachal Pradesh); NE Indiaand Myanmar.

10. G. melissaefolium (Roxb.) Benth. Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim); NE Indiaand Bangladesh.

11. Leucas ciliata Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan); India andMyanmar.

12. L. clarkei Hook. f.* Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh toUttarakhand, Sikkim); India.

13. L. decamdentata (Willd.) R. Br. ex Sm.var. angustifolia (Wall. ex Benth.) V. Singh

Himalaya (Nepal); India and Myanmar.

14. L. hyssopifolia Benth. Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to Sikkim);

India and Myanmar.15. Micromeria capitellata Benth.* Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to

Uttarakhand); India.16. M. hydaspidis Falc. ex Benth. Himalaya (Kashmir); Pakistan.17. Microtoena griffithii Prain* Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh - ? Mishmi

hills); NE India (Assam).18. Nepeta campestris Benth.* Himalayas (Kashmir to Uttarakhand);

India.19. N. ciliaris Wall. ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal); India and

Pakistan.20. N. clarkei Hook. f. Himalayas (Kashmir to Himachal

Pradesh); India and Pakistan.

21. N. connata Royle ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to HimachalPradesh); India and Pakistan.

22. N. erecta Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Uttarakhand);India and Pakistan.

23. N. govaniana Benth.* Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh toUttarakhand); India.

24. N. linearis Royle ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Uttarakhand);India and Pakistan.

25. N. nervosa Royle ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to HimachalPradesh); India and Pakistan.

26. Orthosiphon incurvus Benth.var. incurvus

Himalayas (Nepal to Bhutan); India,Bangladesh and Myanmar.

27. O. incurvus Benth. var. elatus Hook. f. Himalayas (Nepal to Sikkim); India.


11/14

Table 4 Contd. : Endemic taxa of Indian region occur in Himalayas

Sr.No.

Taxon Distribution

28. O. rubicundus (D. Don) Benth. Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh toBhutan); India and Myanmar.

29. Phlomis macrophylla Wall. ex Benth. Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh toBhutan); India and Pakistan.

30. Plectranthus mollis (Aiton) Spreng. Himalayas (Uttarakhand to Sikkim);India and Sri Lanka.

31. Pogostemon amarantoides Benth. Himalayas (Nepal to ArunachalPradesh); NE India and Myanmar.

32. P. benghalensis (Burm. f.) Kuntze Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan); India,Bangladesh and Myanmar.

33. P. kachinensis (Mukerjee) Panigrahi Himalaya (Sikkim); India and Myanmar.34. P. tuberculosus Benth. Himalayas (Nepal to Arunachal

Pradesh); NE India.35. Premna barbata Wall. ex Schauer Himalayas (Himachal Pradesh to

Arunachal Pradesh); India and Pakistan.36. P. longifolia Roxb. Himalaya (Nepal); Bangladesh.37. Salvia hians Royle ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan);

Pakistan.38. S. lanata Roxb. Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal); NE

India.39. S. saxicola Wall. Ex Benth. Himalaya (Nepal); NE India.40. Scutellaria grossa Wall. ex Benth. Himalayas (Kashmir to Bhutan); ? India

and Pakistan.41. S. repens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don. Himalayas (Kashmir to Sikkim); India

and Myanmar.42. S. teucrifolia Dunn Himalaya (Kashmir); Pakistan.43. Stachys scaberula Vatke Himalaya (Bhutan); NE India.44. Teucrium laxum D. Don Himalayas (Uttarakhand to Nepal); NE

India.


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Table 5: Extra Indian genera of Himalayas (NW India, Darjeeling, Sikkim and ArunachalPradesh) and their distribution in the world.

Sr.

No.

Genus Distribution

1. Alajja Ikonn. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, China and C. Asia.2. Chelonopsis Miq. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, China and Japan.3. Dracocephalum L. All the three Himalayas; Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Eurasia,

N. Africa and N. America.4. Eremostachys Bunge Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkestan, China,

Mongolia and E. Europe.5. Eriophyton Benth. All the three Himalayas; Tibet and China (Yunnan).6. Galeopsis L.* Central and Eastern Himalayas; Myanmar, China, Japan, N. &

W. Asia and mostly in Europe.7. Gontscharovia Boriss. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, C. Asia and Pamir-

Alai.

8. Hyssopus L.** Western Himalaya; Pakistan, China, SW & C. Asia, NW Africaand Europe.

9. Lagochilus BungeexBenth. ? Western Himalaya; Pakistan, China, Iran toMongolia and Russia.10. Lagopsis (Bunge ex

Benth.) BungeWestern Himalaya; China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia.

11. Lallemantia Fisch. &C.A. Mey

Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, SW & C. Asiaand Mediterranean region.

12. Lamiophlomis Kudo Central and Eastern Himalayas; Tibet and China.13. Lamium L. All the three Himalayas; Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tibet, China, E.

Asia, N. Africa and Europe.14. Lycopus L. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, mostly in North

temperate zone and one in Australia.

15. Marmoritis Benth. Western and Central Himalayas; China.16. Marrubium L. Western and Central Himalayas; Pakistan to N. Africa and

Europe.17. Meriandra Benth.*** Western Himalaya; Arabia, Yemen and Ethiopia.18. Origanum L. All the three Himalayas; Pakistan, Myanmar and other parts of

Asia, mostly in Mediterranean region, Europe and N. America.19. Otostegia Benth. Western Himalaya; Myanmar, Pakistan to C. Asia, Egypt,

Yemen, Saudi Arabia to Cameroon.20. Perovskia Kar. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tibet, and SW & C.Asia.21. Phlomidoschema (Benth.)

Vved.Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Iran.

22. Rubiteucris Kudo Central and Eastern Himalayas; India, Myanmar and China.

23. Sideritis L. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Tibet, China, Mediterraneanregion to Russia and Macronesia.

24. Siphocranion Kudo Eastern Himalaya; Myanmar, China and Indochina.25. Thymus L. Western and Central Himalayas; Pakistan, most part of Asia,

Mediterranean region and Europe.26. Zataria Boiss. Western Himalaya; Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran.27. Ziziphora L. ? Western Himalaya; Pakistan to C. Asia, N. Africa and S. Europe.


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V. Sampath Kumar 89

Fig. 4. Distribution of labiates in Indian states/

Kingdoms of Himalayas.


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Received: 15.09.2014Revised & Accepted: 13.10.2014

Documents

An Illustrative Account of Labiates in Himalayas