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AN IDIOM TRANSLATION STUDIES FOUND IN THE
INDONESIAN TRANSLATED VERSION OF CHAPTER 18
AND 19 OF THE HOLY QUR’AN
THESIS
By:
Anggi Syakina Firdaus
201610100311065
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2021
AN IDIOM TRANSLATION STUDIES FOUND IN THE
INDONESIAN TRANSLATED VERSION OF CHAPTER 18
AND 19 OF THE HOLY QUR’AN
THESIS
This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana
Degree in English Language Education
By:
Anggi Syakina Firdaus
201610100311065
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2021
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS Kampus III: Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246 Malang Telp (0341) 464318 - 319 Ext. 121 Malang 65144
E-mail: [email protected] / Website: www.english.umm.ac.id
Visi: Menjadi Prodi yang terkemuka di tingkat internasional dalam penyelenggaraan
Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris berdasarkan nilai-nilai keprofesionalan dan ke-Islaman.
SURAT KETERANGAN E.5.a/60/B.Ing-FKIP/UMM/II/2021
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:
Nama : Bayu Hendro Wicaksono, M.Ed.,Ph.D
Jabatan : Ketua Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Menerangkan bahwa mahasiswa:
Nama : Anggi Syakina Firdaus
NIM : 201610100311065
Judul Skripsi : An Idiom Translation Studies Found in the Indonesian
Translated Version of Chapter 18 and 19 of the Holy Qur’an
adalah benar-benar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP-UMM yang telah
melaksanakan proses ujian skripsi pada Periode I 2021. Mahasiswa tersebut telah dinyatakan
lulus ujian skripsi dengan nilai B dan telah melakukan revisi yang telah disetujui oleh para
penguji.
Demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat, agar digunakan sebagaimana semestinya.
Malang, 15 Februari 2021
Ketua Prodi,
Bayu Hendro Wicaksono, M.Ed., Ph.D
i
V
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out
hate; only love can do that.”
-Martin Luther King. Jr.
This thesis is dedicated to:
1. My precious parents, H. Samsuddin dan Hj. Cahaya for endless love, prayer,
and support.
2. My beloved brothers and sisters, Rizky Rohmat, Yusril Andrian, Dian Vita
and Maisan Qoiri, Fathur Rohman, Kintan Dillu, Andi Ardianto, Abdullah
Mukarrom, Lutfy Zulkarnain, Andi Zahro for support, prayer and always
help me in any situation and condition.
3. My bosom buddy, Kharisma Maya Sari, Listya Raras, Intan Nurhayati,
Ivana Nabila, Sabith Ali, Tomi Hidayatullah, Adam Nur Mizwari for
support and togetherness during conducting this thesis.
4. The all of my friends from University of Muhammadiyah Malang that could
not be mentioned the names one by one for being my friends during
accomplish this thesis.
ii
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY
The undersigned:
Name : Anggi Syakina Firdaus
Students ID number : 201610100311065
Program of Study : English Language Education Department
Faculty : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
I am hereby declared that the aristocracy content of this thesis has not been
surrendered to any other University or Institution and it is the product of my own
work.
I certify that, my thesis does not contravene upon anyone’s copyright with
the best of my knowledge, nor violate any proprietary rights and that any
techniques, ideas, quotations, or any other material from the labor of other people
included in my thesis, published or otherwise, are fully acknowledgment in
accordance with the standard referencing practices.
I also claim that this is a valid copy of my own thesis, as approved by my
thesis committee and the office of the English Language Department.
Malang, 21 January 2021
Anggi Syakina Firdaus
iii
AN IDIOM TRANSLATION STUDIES FOUND IN THE INDONESIAN
TRANSLATED VERSION OF THE CHAPTER 18 AND 19 OF THE HOLY
QUR’AN
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to recognize the classification and idiom
translation strategies found in the Indonesian translated version of chapter eighteen
and nineteen versions of the Qur'an. The word ‘idiom’ commonly comes from
Greek which means “distinctive, independent, special or personal”. Idiom is a
frozen form that differs literally from its single word. The idiom always appear from
literary works because they are used to embellish the writing. Some linguistic
studies have used the Holy Qur'an as an object of analysis by many researchers, so
it is generally interesting to be analyzed the translated versions of Holy Qur'an as it
contains figurative languages fall into the idiom category and other unique features
of the language.
The object of this research was the Indonesian translated versions of the
chapter eighteen and nineteen of Holy Qur'an by Qur’anic Digital Version3 that
was primarily involved by Sugema (2004). The completion of this research through
data collection using qualitative research and analysis documents applied as the
research instrument. The data found in the Indonesian translated version of the
chapters eighteen and nineteen of Holy Qur’an were clarified based on related
theories.
In the result of this study, there are 25 idioms which the researcher found in
the direct sentences of the Indonesian translated versions of chapter eighteen and
nineteen of the Holy Quran. The dominant classification of idioms found in the
Indonesian translated versions of chapters eighteen and nineteen of the Holy Quran
are Grammatical idiom and idiom without pragmatic point, each totally are found
25 data. For the encoding there are 18 data, 7 data for decoding, 19 data for
substantive, and 6 data for formal. Moreover, the dominant of the translation
strategies is similar meaning but dissimilar form, there are totally 10 data. For
similar meaning and form there are 6 data, and 9 data for paraphrasing.
Keywords: translation, idiom, chapter 18 and 19 of the Holy Qur’an
Advisor 1,
Dr. Masduki, M.Pd.
The Researcher,
Anggi Syakina Firdaus
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Bismillahirrohmanirrohim, all praises to The Almighty Allah SWT, with
the blessed health, strength and the occasion to accomplish this thesis. Peace and
salutations are in tune presents to the Prophet Muhammad SAW a best leader with
his struggled wholeheartedly to convey the truth to human being and adviser his
human to the right way.
This thesis entitled An Idiom Translation Studies Found in The Indonesian
translated versions of Chapter 18 and 19 of Holy Quran is intended to fulfill the
requirements in achieving Sarjana Degree in English Language Education
Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of
Muhammadiyah Malang.
In finishing the-thesis, I send my warmest and profound gratitude for those
who have delivered guidance and assistance; they are:
1. Dr. Masduki, M.Pd as the first advisor who provided guidance,
assistance, support, and patience during the thesis process.
2. Laela Hikmah Nurbatra, M.A., M.EdLead who gave countless advices
and facilities she assisted to bring through to finish my thesis.
3. My beloved parents who give endless motivation and provide all things
needed for my thesis.
4. My siblings who always stand fast, support, and help me in any
situation.
Hopefully, this thesis is valuable and helpful for a lot. Suggestions and
criticism are welcome and appreciated.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MOTTO AND DEDICATION .............................................................................. i
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY ......................................... ii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................... iv
LIST OF TABLE ................................................................................................ vii
LIST OF APPENDICES ................................................................................... viii
CHAPTER I ........................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Background of the Study ...................................................................................... 1
1.2. Statement of Problems .......................................................................................... 4
1.3. Purposes of study ................................................................................................... 5
1.4. Scope and Limitation ............................................................................................ 5
1.5. Significance of Study ........................................................................................... 6
1.6. Definition of Key Terms ...................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II ......................................................................................................... 9
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .......................................................... 9
2.1. Idioms ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.1.1. Classification of Idioms .............................................................................. 11
2.2. Translation ........................................................................................................... 14
2.2.1. Translation Strategy of Idiom .................................................................... 14
2.3. Holy Quran ............................................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER III ..................................................................................................... 20
RESEARCH METHOD ..................................................................................... 20
3.1. Research Design ................................................................................................... 20
3.2. Research Object .................................................................................................... 21
3.3. Research Instrument ............................................................................................ 22
3.4. Data Collection Procedure .................................................................................. 23
3.5. Data Analysis ........................................................................................................ 24
CHAPTER IV ...................................................................................................... 27
FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................................ 27
vi
4.1. Research Findings ................................................................................................ 27
4.1.1. Classification of idioms found in the Indonesian translated versions of
the chapter eighteen and nineteen of the Holy Qur’an ...................... 27
4.1.2. Idiom Translation Strategies found in the Indonesian into English
translated versions of chapter eighteen and nineteen Holy Qur’an ... 33
4.2. Discussion ............................................................................................................. 39
4.2.1. Classification of idiom found in the Indonesian translated versions of
chapter eighteen and nineteen of Holy Quran ..................................... 39
4.2.2. Idiom translation strategy found in the Indonesian into English
translated version of chapter eighteen and nineteen of Holy Quran. 42
CHAPTER V ....................................................................................................... 46
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION .............................................................. 46
5.1 Conclusion.............................................................................................................. 46
5.2 Suggestion .............................................................................................................. 47
REFERENCES .................................................................................................... 49
APPENDICES ..................................................................................................... 52
vii
LIST OF TABLE
Table 3. 1 Idiom found in the Indonesian translated versions of the Holy Quran
chapter 18 and 19 .................................................................................. 24
Table 3. 2 The list of classifications of idioms found in Indonesian translated
versions of Chapter 18 and 19 Holy Quran .......................................... 25
Table 3. 3 The list of translation strategies of idioms found in the Indonesian into
English translated versions of chapter 18 and 19 of the Holy Quran ... 25
Table 4. 1 Encoding Idioms .................................................................................. 27
Table 4. 2 Decoding Idioms .................................................................................. 28
Table 4. 3 Grammatical Idioms ............................................................................. 29
Table 4. 4 Substantive Idioms ............................................................................... 30
Table 4. 5 Formal Idioms ...................................................................................... 31
Table 4. 6 Idiom without Pragmatic Point ............................................................ 32
Table 4. 7 Similar meaning and form.................................................................... 33
Table 4. 8 Similar meaning but dissimilar form ................................................... 35
Table 4. 9 Translating by paraphrase .................................................................... 37
viii
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix 1. Data validation of classification of idioms found in Indonesian
translated version of chapter eighteen and nineteen of holy Quran . 52
Appendix 2. Data validation of of idiom translation strategy found in the
Indonesian translated versions of chapter eighteen and nineteen of
Holy Quran ...................................................................................... 56
49
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UIYTVERSITAS MUHAMMAI}IYAH MALANGFAKULTAS KEGURUAN I}A}\{ ILMU PEIYI}IDIKANPROGRAM STUDI PENDII}IKAN BAHASA INGGRISJl. Raya Tlcgcrnas No. 246 Malang Teh {S341} 464318 Ext. 121
LEMBAR HASII. CEK PLAGTdSI
Koordinator Plagiasi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UMM men-lratakan
bahwa.
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V Concir"rsion and SuggestionsI
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CHAPTER I Introduction
CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature
CHAPTER IV Findings and Discussion
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