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American Society ofPlastic SurgeonsOctober 28, 2012New Orleans
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Seminar Presenter:
Stephen M. Moskowitz, Esq.; Tax Attorney; CPA; LL.M. [Tax]Senior Partner at Moskowitz [email protected]
www.moskowitzllp.com180 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 394-7200
LEARN HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF!
Doctors are targets.Everybody wants your money.Protect your assets and income from:
CreditorsSpouseTax – Federal and State
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Asset Protection
Captive Insurance CompaniesForeign/Domestic – Migration ProvisionsDomestic Asset Protection Trusts [DAPT]
Grantor can be beneficiaryThird Party Irrevocable Trust
Grantor cannot be beneficiaryGrantor hires/fires trustee – including best
friend“Floating Spouse” Provision
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Asset Protection-Con’t
Hybrid Domestic Asset Protection TrustGrantor not beneficiary but can be addedSurvives bankruptcyNot part of martial estate
Grantor can indirectly access with “floating spouse”
Trustee can split into separate trusts/LLCsThird Party Discretionary Trusts
“Sole & Absolute Discretion”
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Fraudulent Transfer – 2 Year Statute of Limitations
Not available to spouse/creditor [divorce]Not available to pre-existing creditors – after
Statute of LimitationsGrantor retains veto power“Charging Order” – exclusive remedy
IRS Rev. Rul. 77-137 Who Pays Taxes?
Nevada Advantages
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Captive Insurance Companies Lower Insurance Costs:
Enter reinsurance market – increase deductiblesCosts at wholesale not retail
Cash flow – investment income/loansWriting unrelated risks for profit
Competitive advantageAsset Protection – protected premium/different
nameDomestic or Foreign Location – IRC 953[d]“Rent a Captive”
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Advance IRS APPROVAL
IRS Letter RulingsSafe Harbor RulingsIRS Rev. Rul. 2002-89: Captive Insurance
CompanyIRS Rev. Rul. 2002-90: Related Captives +
InsuranceIRS Rev. Rul. 2002-91: Unrelated Captives =
InsurancePresented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Insured Risks Examples
Loss of revenue – business/investment Crime/terrorismComputer system failure/data breachLitigation risks –
professional/employer/businessAuto/general umbrellaDisabilityLoss of significant supplier/client typeTax – change in law/audit defense
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Income tax deduction – IRC 162 – unlike self insuranceIncome – tax free $1.2m or more IRTC 831[b]Deferral – as long as desiredInvestment income – 70% tax free – IRC 243[a]Ordinary income to capital gains – IRC 1[h][B]State taxes – 100% deduct – but can avoid payRetirement – capital not ordinary & no employer
match
TAX - Income & Estate
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Income Tax Rates–Married
$0-17.4k $17.4k-70.7k
$70.7k-142.7k
$142.7k-217.45k
$217.45k-388.35k
Over $388.35k
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
10%
15%
25%28%
33%35%
15% 15%
28%31%
36%40%
2012 2013Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Income Tax Rates-Con’t
Long Term Cap Gains
Qual 5 Yr Cap Gains
Qual Div Income Ordinary Div Income
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
15% 15% 15%
35%
20% 18%
40% 40%
23.80% 21.80%
43.40% 43.40%
2012 2013 2013 including medicare tax
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Gift & Estate Taxes
Provisions expiring 12/31/2012
Transfer $5.12m per donor without tax
Asset Protect – removing asset from grantorCaptive Insurance Company – transfer without
gift/estate tax
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Estate Tax Rates - 2013
$1-1
.25
$1.2
5-1.
5
$1.5
-2
$2-2
.5
$2.5
-3
$3-1
0
$10-
17.1
84
$17.
184+
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
41% 43% 45%49% 50%
55%60%
55%
*in millions
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Life Insurance
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust [ILIT]Remove value of life insurance from
estateSurvive 3 years after transfer
ILIT purchase additional insurance no 3 year rule
ILIT is beneficiary of insurance policyRetain control of payments to beneficiaries
Asset protectionCreditors/spouses
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Qualified Personal Residence Trust
Exception – continue residence & pay rentDie before trust term expires – real estate in estateSplits title for value – appreciating asset
Asset protection
Removes home from estate
Continued residence 10-15 years
When trust term expires, real estate transfers to benefactor
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Grantor Retained Annuity TrustTransfer Income Producing Property
Stock, rental real estate, businessReceive income, but asset to benefit at trust
termSplit titleAsset in estate if death before trust termAssets cannot be transferred without
grantor
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Revocable Living Trust [Will]
Living trust offers many benefits a will does notAvoids probate
ExpensiveTime consuming [9 months – 2 years average]No privacyBeneficiaries have no control No protection if you become incapacitated – court
can take control of assetsJoint ownership only postpones probateAsset protection – special needs/creditors
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Give beneficiaries ownership interests
Can keep desired interestCaptive Insurance CompanySplit titleManagement controlAsset protection
LLCs
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Use Both ExemptionsHusband & Wife- Two Trusts
Portability Expires 12/31/2012
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Converts appreciated asset into:Lifetime incomeIncome tax deductionAvoids gift/estate tax
Charitable Remainder Trust
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Charitable Lead Trust
Removes asset[s] from estateIncome goes to charity for trust termTrust assets go to beneficiary after
trust termSplits titleAsset protection
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Qualified Domestic Trust [QDOT]
Defers estate tax owed by non-citizen surviving spouse
Qualifies for full estate tax marital deduction & will not be taxed at death of citizen
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com
Conclusion
Asset protection, including captive
insurance companies and income & estate tax
planning, can create a safe haven for your
assets; while legally saving incredible
amounts of income, gift, and estate taxes.
Take advantage of the expiring tax provisions
before they disappear forever on 12/31/2012.
Benefit from the same laws that wealthy
individuals and large corporations have for
years.
Presented by Moskowitz, LLP www.moskowitzllp.com