America Discovered

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Copyright 2015

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. Gavin

Menzie.

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2002- 1421 The Year China Discovered the World

. 1421 The Year China Discovered

the America . Gavin

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Gavin- .

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Ghostwriting - .

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Gavin

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.. 1453. 29 .

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(Constantinople) .

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Diego Co. 1483- .

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1488- Bartholomew

Dias. . Cape of Good hope

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1492-.

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10,000

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6000

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. Polaris

Canopus, Sirius- longitude

latitude- . ( longitude

, latitude

. Longitude- 0 Prime

Meridian . Latitude- 0 Equator ).

(compass) .

Polaris

(horizon)

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6000

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3000

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3000

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. 1800

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Sea) (Mediterranean Sea)

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Periplus of the Erythraean Sea .. 1 2

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(Abbasid Caliphate) ( .. 750 1258)

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Du You ( 735 - 812)

Encyclopedic History of Institutions (Tongdian)

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Dashi .

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Tang .

Tang .

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Du You .

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Du You

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It is also said that their king [of the country of Dashi] always sends men on ships with clothing and

provisions, and they cross the sea for eight years but do not reach the western shore. In the sea is a

square rock on which are trees with red branches and green leaves. On the trees are born many young

children 67 cun [Approximately 15 cm (1 cun = 2.25 cm)] long. When they see people, they do not

speak but all can laugh and move their hands and feet. Their heads are attached to the branches of the

tree. When people pick them from trees, the [heads] come off in their hands, then dry up and turn

black. The envoy took one branch and returned with it. It is now in the residence of the Arabian king.

Du You

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. .. 3-

Xihai .

Sima Qian-

. Xihai (western sea) .

. Du You

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Du You

. Du Huan

Du You- .

. .. 751-

Tang Talas (

Kazakhstan- Dzhambul )

Du Huan

Kufa

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Du You

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.. 794-

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. Cartography.

Cartography.

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(Map) .

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al-

Mamun (.. 81333).

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(Geodetic survey)

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al-Mamun

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.. 1000

. al-Mamun

al-

Khwarizmi .

Surat al-ard (Shape of the Earth). al-Mamun

,

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. ..

8- Jia Dan Guangzhou Tong

Haiyi Dao (The Route to the Foreign Countries across the Sea from Guangzhou)

. Guangzhou

.

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Kitab al-Masalik wa l mamalik (The Book of

Routes and Realms). al-Mutamid (86992)

Ibn

Khurradadhbih.

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(Basra)

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,

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al-Waqwaq

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Ibn Khurradadhbih

. Xihai al-

Waqwaq ?

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al-Mamun

()

. .. 9-

(compass)

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.. 9 10-

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. Cape of Good Hope

Cape Verde

,

Falkland

. ( 1 ).

. .. 10- .

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.. 15- .

Zuane Pizzigano.

1424 .

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1

Pizzigano- 14-

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Pietro Vesconte- 1321- .

Zuane Pizzigano .

Portolan chart .

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Antillia .

.. 15-

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Pizzigano

Antillia

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Pizzigano

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Antillia Pizzigano-

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.. 10-

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Mappa mundi.

Fra Mauro

1457-1459.

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Cape of Good

Hope- Starit of Megallan-

. Fra Mauro

. Fra Mauro

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. 1421-

Fra Mauro

. Fra Mauro

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. . . who with their own hands had drawn for me all these provinces and cities, rivers and

mountains, with their names all of which I have not been able to set down in proper order

from lack of space

who . Fra Mauro

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Fra Mauro . Fra Mauro-

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About the year of Our Lord 1420 a ship, what is called an Indian junk [Zoncho de India],

on a crossing of the Sea of India towards the Isle of Men and Women, was driven by a

storm beyond the Cape of Diab, through the Green Isles, out into the Sea of Darkness on

their way west and southwest, in the direction of Algarve. Nothing but air and water was

seen for forty days and by their reckoning they ran 2,000 miles and fortune deserted them.

When the stress of the weather had subsided they made the return to the said Cavo de

Diab in seventy days and drawing near to the shore to supply their wants the sailors saw

the egg of a bird called roc, the egg being as big as a seven gallon cask, and the size of

the bird is such that from the point of one wing to another was sixty paces and it can quite

easily lift an elephant or any other large animal. It does great damage to the inhabitants

and is very fast in its flight

Fra Mauro, indian junk .

Cape of Diab Madagascar-

. Sea of Darkness

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. Green Isles Cape de

Verdes. Fra Mauro

. Cape de

Verdes- Sea of Darkness ( ) 40

2,000

70 Cavo de Diab (Cape of Good

Hope) . (

2)

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2 10-

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Kangnido . 1402-

. Taejong

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Ryukoku

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Kangnido .

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1480-

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1400-

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. Yuan Song Lian

(13101381) Records of the Yuan-Dynastie (Yuan Shi)

1267- Qubilai

Khan-

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Jamal al-Din .

Qubilai Khan- Jamal al-Din

Song Lian

. al-Mamun

Jamal al-Din

. Jamal al-Din-

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Jamal al-Din

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Kangnido

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Jamal al-Din

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. Jamal al-Din

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Piri Reis . .. 1513-

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Piri Reis

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Arctic-

Antarctic- . Piri Reis

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. Piri

Reis-

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Piri Reis .

Piri Reis-

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Piri Reis .

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Piri Reis .

Piri Reis-

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1490-

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15-

Alberto Cantino

. World Map of Alberto

Cantino . 1502.

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Alberto Cantino-

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Alberto Cantino Ferrara

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10-

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Alberto Cantino

1502-

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Kunming ( Yunnan )

Zhu Di- 1382- .

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. Zhu Di-

Hong Wu Yuan

Ming .

Yuan

Zhu Di

Kunming . Zhu Di-

Ma

He. .

Ma He-

Zhu Di-

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Zheng He

. San Bao

. Zheng He, Zhu Di-

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. Zheng He

. Zhu Di-

. Zheng He

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Hong Wu

Zhu Di- Zhu

Yunwen Kunming .

Zhu Di

[email protected]

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Zheng He.

Zheng He

Zhu Di .

Zhu Yunwen

. Zhu Di

Zhu Yunwen .

Zhu Yunwen

. Zhu Di .. 1402- Yongle

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Zheng He-

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Zhu Di.

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Treasure Ships 250

. 3500 , 1350

, 400 , 400

. 5900

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(Commander-in-Chief)

Zheng He. Zheng He- .

6000

Longjiang

. Zhu Di

. Zheng He.

.. 1405-

. The Voyages of Treasure

Fleets.

Zheng He 400

[email protected]

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Zheng He

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Zheng He.

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Zheng He 1405 1433

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10 Zheng He

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Zheng He, 1407- Nanjing

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Arabic, Persian, Swahili Tamil.

Zheng He-

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[email protected]

1418-

.

Zheng He . Zheng He-

Zhu Di-

. Zheng He 1421-

1424- Zhu Di

. Zhu Gaozhi

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.

.

Zheng He

[email protected]

Zhu Gaozhi, Zheng He

Zheng He

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. Zheng He-

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Zheng He

. Nanjing

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. Zheng He-

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. Liu Daxia, Zheng He-

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the expeditions of San Bao (Zheng He) to the Western ocean wasted myriads of money and

grain, and moreover the people who met their deaths may be counted in the

myriads.......betel, bamboo staves, grape-wine, pomegranates and ostrich eggs and such

like things.....deceitful exaggerations of bizarre things far removed from the testimony of

peoples eyes and ears

Zheng He-

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, , Zheng He-

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Documents

America Discovered