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Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20, 2014 [email protected] `

Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

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Page 1: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Amer F. Ahmed

Associate Director

Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs

University of Michigan – Ann Arbor

March 20, 2014

[email protected]

`

Page 2: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Islam: The Basics 5 pillars of faith

Faith and Declaration in the Oneness of Allah and Muhammad (pbuh) as his prophet

Daily Prayer

Fasting During the Holy Month of Ramadan

Alms/Charity (Zak’at)

Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)

Abrahamic Faith: Jesus, Moses, Noah, Isaac, Ishmael are Prophets in the Islamic tradition.

Works Matter: “Day of Judgement”

Page 3: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Myth vs. Reality Women’s Rights

Violent (Terrorism)

Jihad

Anti-Semitism

Muslim = Arab

Anti-American

Page 4: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Islam in America

Page 5: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Islam and Culture

Difference between ‘Culture’ and Islam

Similarities across cultures

Variations across cultures

Muslim Identity across the “Ummah”

Interpretation of Islamic teachings

Page 6: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Islam and Christianity Similarities

(Abrahamic faith)

Abyssinian King

Differences

Missionaries

Page 7: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

History: Islam vs. the West

Orientalism

Crusades

Reconquista (Spain)

Colonialism

Post-Colonialism

Israel

U.S. inheritance of Colonial History

Neo-colonialism

Page 8: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,
Page 9: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Missionaries

http://goyewhbc.com/index.php/whbc/article/lets_go_special_announcement/

Page 10: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Israel/Palestine • Myth: Jews and Muslims have

always hated each other

• 20% of Palestinians and 50% of Lebanese are Christian

• Acknowledging Apartheid

• Distinguishing between Zionists and Jews

• Criticism of Israel (a nation-state) is not Anti-Semetic

• Suggested Films:

• “Salt of the Sea”

• “Slingshot Hip Hop”

Page 11: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

History: Islam in America • W. African Muslim Explorers in the Americas

• Black Muslim Slaves (Estevan, 1527 A.D.)

• Morocco, first to acknowledge U.S. sovereignty

• Georgian and Sapelo Islands

• Edward Blyden to Garvey: The link

• Noble Drew Ali, Farad Muhammad

• Nation of Islam

• Immigrants (Arabs and others)

• 1960’s change in U.S. immigration laws

Page 12: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Muslim in America: A Diverse Community

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4P5Mvt0fmc

Page 13: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,
Page 14: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,
Page 15: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Growing up Muslim pre-9/11 “What’s a Muslim?”

Vandalism @ Mosques

Constant Proselytizing

Viewed by most Whites as foreign or strange

No support for religious obligations

Black vs. Immigrant Muslim community connections and divides

Page 16: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

The Constant Foreigner “Where are you from? No, where

are you REALLY from.”

“You hardly have an accent.”

Noticing the Stares

Differences between encounters with non-Muslim White vs. Black Americans.

Who is American?

Page 17: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

U.S. Muslims’ perceptions & reality pre-9/11

Israel

Iraq (First time around)

Immigrants: Living the American Dream (Republicans)

Black Muslims: A Constant Negotiation

Immigrant Children: Searching for their place

Gradual Increase in White conversions

Page 18: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

September 11, 2001 A sudden focus on U.S. Muslims

Hate crimes/Threats/Harassment

Surveillance/Investigations

Gov’t perpetuates the hatred

Muslims seen as un-American and expected to apologize

Muslim unprepared for response

From unknown people to pre-judgment and suspicion

Sudden socio-political, religious and geographic expertise

Page 19: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Post 9/11: Racial Profiling Patriot Act

Disappearances

“Random” security checks

Widespread support of profiling

Discrimination

Customs used as a checkpoint for Homeland Security

“Terror Babies”

Page 20: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Post 9/11 Anecdotes Experiences at U.S. Customs

My 6-Year Old Nephew

Shimaa’s Story

Page 21: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

“Ground Zero Mosque” Controversy

Not a Mosque or @ ‘Ground Zero’

Widespread Opposition incl. ADL and +50% Democrats

Muslims compared to Nazis

Exposed opposition to Islamic Centers around U.S.

Tennessee Mosque arson

Qur’an Burnings

http://www.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,590040797001_2011959,00.html

Page 22: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

All-American Muslim

Page 23: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Imam Luqman

Page 24: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

King Hearings • “The Extent of

Radicalization in

the American

Muslim

Community and

that Community’s

Response”

• Salman Hamdani

Page 25: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Huma Abedin

Page 26: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Pastor Terry Jones

Page 27: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Robert Spencer

Page 28: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Pamela Geller

Page 29: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

NYPD Muslim Surveillance

Page 30: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Wisconsin Shootings of Sikhs

Page 31: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Miss America: Nina Davuluri

@Cademinnick413

Are you serious??!!! The Arab wins??!!!

This is miss AMERICA!!! Not miss Arabia!!!

Miss Kansas is in the army and is a

country girl!!! C'mon!

@Buckiller14

This is miss America not miss

terrorist #getoffthescreen #USA

This is Miss America, not Miss

Muslim. #sorrynotsorry

Nice slap in the face to the people of 9-11

how pathetic #missamerica

Page 32: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

They came first for the Communists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist.

Then they came for the trade unionists, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist.

Then they came for the Jews, and I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Jew.

Then they came for me and by that time no one was left to speak up.

- Martin Niemöller

Page 33: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

U.S. Muslims Organizations

CAIR (Council on American Islamic Relations)

www.cair.com

ISNA (Islamic Society of North America)

www.isna.net

IMAN (Inner-City Muslim Action Network)

www.imancentral.org

Islam on Demand

www.islamondemand.com

Page 34: Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director - Bowling Green State ... · Amer F. Ahmed Associate Director Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs University of Michigan – Ann Arbor March 20,

Amer Ahmed

Associate Director

Office of Multi-Ethnic Student Affairs

University of Michigan – Ann Arbor

[email protected]