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A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Define Executive Orders
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
RESOLVED, By two-thirds of the Congress here assembled, that the following article is
proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to
all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-
fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission by the
Congress:
ARTICLE--
SECTION 1: The President shall have the power to enact executive orders
necessary and proper for carrying into execution his/her other powers given to
him/her by this Constitution of the United States.
SECTION 2: Executive orders shall carry the full force of the law but require no vote
of Congress to be enacted. Either the legislative or the judicial branch may cancel
out an executive order.
A. If the Senate reaches a two-thirds majority vote to veto the executive
order, the President may not proceed with the order and it shall be struck out.
B. If the Supreme Court declares the order unconstitutional, the President
may not proceed with the order and it shall be struck out.
SECTION 3: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Blaine High School.
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A Resolution to Amend the Constitution to Regulate the Minimum Wage
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
RESOLVED, By two-thirds of the Congress here assembled, that the following article is
proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to
all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-
fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission by the
Congress:
ARTICLE--
SECTION 1: The federal minimum wage shall be set as a living wage and adjusted
for inflation every ten years.
SECTION 2: The Bureau of Labor Statistics shall measure and release the inflation
rate while the Department of Labor shall determine the adjusted minimum wage
every ten years.
A: The minimum wage adjustment shall occur on the years the federal
census is taken.
SECTION 3: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate
legislation.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Blaine High School.
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The Cuban Embargo Removal ActBE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. All parts of the embargo placed by the United States on Cuba shall be lifted.
SECTION 2. The United States Department of Commerce will implement this bill.
SECTION 3. This bill will go into effect immediately upon its passing.
SECTION 4. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced by Blaine High School
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A Bill to Improve Water Desalination Facilities
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. $650 million dollars shall be reallocated from the Department of Defense’s
military budget to fund investments strictly within the water desalination
industry annually.
SECTION 2. Water desalination facilities shall be defined as facilities which remove salt
and other minerals from water for the purpose of human consumption,
irrigation, etc.
SECTION 3. The Environmental Protection Agency will oversee the implementation of
this legislation.
A. The EPA will conduct annual audits to ensure that the facilities are using
the funding effectively.
B. Any facility not using allocated funds properly after the first two annual
audits will have their funding suspended until sufficient improvements
are made.
SECTION 4. This bill will go into effect in the beginning of the 2016 fiscal year.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Respectfully submitted by,
Rep. Cameron KalogerakisNova High School
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A Bill to Aid Yemen
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. WHO will allocate 45 million dollars each year for the selected purpose of improving
the humanitarian crisis in Yemen. However, the money allocated in this bill will be
used for these select purposes;
1.) Construction of stable water infrastructure
2.)Delivery and Oversight of food aid
3.)Encourage and Establish infrastructure for fair democratic elections
4.)Develop Programs for the National Security Bureau of Yemen to coordinate and
combat drug cartels in the region
5.) Active pursuit of a Peace agreement between Houthi forces and the Yemen
government
SECTION 2. “Fair democratic elections” will be defined as fair ballot counting practices, gradual
increases in the amount voting booths, and anti- corruption practices
SECTION 3. The Department of State in Cooperation with the World Health Organization will
Coordinate Policies and Aid With USAID and the National Security Bureau of Yemen
for the implementation of this bill
C. Each year an Audit by the World Health Organization will be conducted to
measure the effectiveness of the aid given
D. The Department of State in tandeem with United Nations will develop policy to
mend tension between Houthi forces and The Yemenese government
SECTION 4. This bill will be implemented in fall of 2017
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Karl Brillant
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A Bill to Regulate Debt Collection
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. A Federal Debt Registry will be established to monitor the sale and
proliferation of debt from collection agencies as well as Banks.
SECTION 2. A Federal Debt Registry will have the primary purpose of monitoring and
serial tracking the sale of debt from the Banking Industry to Collection
Agencies Having the marginal Interest rate of fewer than 20%.
SECTION 3. The Federal Reserve and Federal Trade Commission will be in charge of the
implementation of this bill.
A. Regulation of Interest Rates will be left delegated to the Federal
Reserve
B. Tracking and Serial Tracking of debt will be delegated to the Federal
Trade Commission
SECTION 4. This legislation will come into effect the following Fiscal Quarter
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced by Rudgy Estel, Nova High School.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Nova High School.
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A Bill to Discontinue the Production of Nickels and Pennies to
Lessen Inflation and Production Losses
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. The US Mint shall cease production of pennies and nickels.
SECTION 2. The United States Department of Treasury will oversee the enforcement of
this measure, including collection and recycling of excess coinage.
SECTION 3. This bill goes into effect on January 1st, 2016. All nickels and pennies that are
currently in circulation can still be used as legal tender, though banks will be
encouraged to stop exchanging them.
SECTION 4. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Brookfield East High School.
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A Resolution to Urge Further Action on Cyber Warfare
BE IT ENACTED BY THIS CONGRESS THAT:
1. WHEREAS, Our basic infrastructure is reliant on technology. If a cyber attack were
2. to happen the effects would be devastating. Cyber Warfare is becoming
3. common and just as in the Geneva Convention established parameters
4. for war; parameters for Cyber Warfare need to be set; and
5.6. WHEREAS, Cyber Warfare could affect nearly every single person
alive. If a terrorist or 7. or some hostile nation was to gain access to all of a
country’s computers8. due to a backdoor or bug such as the NSA’s
backdoor the effects would 9. devastate the country. This is a problem of
magnitude; and 10.11. WHEREAS, If such a convention is not held there would be
no punishment or12. consequence for a country being destroyed
electronically. At the point 13. where nearly all a country’s secrets, army, and
aid is stored or controlled 14. online there has to be parameters set to cyber
warfare; and, therefore be it15.16. RESOLVED, By the Student Congress here assembled that a
convention on cyber17. warfare shall be held with the same goals as the
Geneva Convention just18. on Cyber Warfare.
Respectfully submitted by Brookfield East High School
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A Bill to Ban Public Subsidies for Professional Athletic Organizations
BE IT ENACTED BY THIS CONGRESS THAT:
1. SECTION 1 Public subsidies for any professional athletic organizations
2. shall be banned and replaced with private investment or public shares.
3. Congress will withhold Federal highway money until state legislatures ban
4. public subsidies for professional athletic organization5.6. SECTION 2 Public Subsidies are any benefits given by the
government to a private 7. organization. This includes tax exemption, land
grants, as well as direct 8. monetary aid.9.10. SECTION 3 The U.S. Department of Commerce will oversee
the enforcement of this11. bill. If state governments fail to uphold this
federal money for highways12. will be revoked. 13.14. SECTION 4 This bill will be implemented as soon as it is
passed and applies to all15. contracts local municipalities have made with
any professional athletic16. organizations. Past subsidies are not affected. 17.18. SECTION 5 All other laws that are in conflict with this new
policy shall be declared19. null and void.
Respectfully submitted by Brookfield East High School
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A Bill to Metricate the Nation to Make the Math Easier
BE IT ENACTED BY THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. The United States shall transition from the United States customary units of
weights and measures towards the metric system.
SECTION 2. A. The United States shall adopt the International System of Units (SI) as the
official system of measurement and exclusively adapt all public
infrastructure and commercial activities with it by the year 2020.
B. A new agency will be created to coordinate the transition to metric by
employing experts in the fields of education, engineering, and consumerism.
SECTION 3. This bill shall be enforced by the United States Department of Commerce and
the United States Department of Transportation.
SECTION 4. This bill will take effect on January 1, 2015.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Respectfully submitted to the Committee of _________,
AUTHOR NAME
SCHOOL NAMERespectfully submitted to the Committee of _________,
AUTHOR NAME
SCHOOL NAME
Respectfully submitted to the Committee of Public Welfare.
Ivan Cruz
Ethan Castro
Elk Grove High School
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Respectfully submitted to the Committee of Public Welfare,
Ivan Cruz
Ethan Castro
Elk Grove High School
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A Bill to Maintain Net Neutrality
1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
2. SECTION 1: All Internet Service Providers shall hereby be reclassified
3. as “common carriers” and as 'telecommunications' under Title
4. II of the Communications Act.
5. SECTION 2: A “common carrier” shall be defined as any person or
6. company that transports goods or people for any person or
7. company and offers its services to the general public under
8. license or authority provided by a regulatory body.
9. Under this designation, Internet Service Providers shall be
10. hereby be subject to any and all regulation by the Federal
11. Communications Commission, including provisions for
12. maintenance of “net neutrality.” Net neutrality shall be defined
13. as the fair and equal treatment of all transferred data across the
14. Internet.
15. SECTION 3: This bill will be overseen by the FCC
16.SECTION 4: This bill will come into effect immediately upon passage.
17.SECTION 5: All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared
18. null and void.
Respectfully submitted to the Committee of Public Welfare,
Ethan Castro
Elias Zenkich
Elk Grove High School
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A Resolution to Develop Diesel Electric Submarines for the United States Navy
WHEREAS, the United States navy has long been focused on the development of nuclear
submarines and allowed for Diesel Electric research and technology to
disipate; and
WHEREAS, the United States military is facing smaller research budgets and growing
threats, and the possibility that the continuation of an infective and shrinking
nuclear submarine fleet is not in the United States best interest; And
WHEREAS, Having a modern submarine fleet will be critical for the future of the united
states in areas of foreign influence, military operations, and national security;
and
WHEREAS, Diesel Electric submarines due to recent technological advances now are a
potentially stronger military asset than ever before; now therefore, be it
RESOLVED, that the Congress here assembled make the following recommendation to the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the U.S naval research
laboratory that a prototype diesel electric submarine be built to the
Department of the Navies specification.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Des Moines Roosevelt High school.
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A Bill to Bolster the HHS’ Capacities to Fight Medicare and Medicaid Fraud
BE IT ENACTED BY THE STUDENT CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. $2 billion shall be allocated yearly to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid
Services to boost capacities that identify, recover, and prevent improper
Medicare and Medicaid billings, shipments, and medical practices.
SECTION 2. “Boosting capacities that identify, recover, and prevent improper billings and
shipments” in this sense includes, but is not limited to, boosting funding in
order to train and revamp related task forces to more efficiently audit
medical claims, handle appeals systems, review facilities, assess contractor
performance, and track equipment shipments.
SECTION 3. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will be responsible for the
enforcement of this legislation.
E. The Department of Health and Human Services will be required to
annually compile and release data on the efficacy of these programs to
recommend changes in funding, training, etc. in order to ensure
transparency.
SECTION 4. This bill will go into effect at the start of the 2016 Fiscal Year.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Respectfully submitted,
Rep. Daniel DraneDes Moines Roosevelt High School
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A Resolution to Increase the Cooperation between the ESA and NASA with new programs
WHEREAS, Humanity’s exploration of the cosmos is slowing, and without changes
valuable scienfic advances could be delayed or otherwise unavailable; and
WHEREAS, the budgets of global space agencies are becoming exponentially smaller than
before which is delaying new inventive missions. And
WHEREAS, all of our scienfic innovation along with any advantage to the human race
that we could find among the stars will be delayed; and
WHEREAS, the concept of many hands make light work and global sharing of resources
and further cooperation will lead to advances for all of humanity. Therefore
be it
RESOLVED, that the Congress here assembled make the following recommendation for
closer relations between National Aeronautics and Space Administration the
European Space Agency. To share resources and work on joint missions; and,
be it
FURTHER RESOLVED, that the United States and Europe set a framework for space
programs across the globe to join NASA and the ESA agencies if they meet the
agreed requirements.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Rep. Jacob Thompson.
Des Moines Roosevelt High school
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A Bill to Energize the Economy
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. No electric utility firms may both produce and distribute electricity. All
Vertically Integrated Utilities (VIUs) executing both functions must either
decouple or modify their business model in order to meet this regulation.
SECTION 2. The United States Congress will remove all price regulations enforced upon
electric producers. Any existing price regulations on electricity distribution
will remain.
SECTION 4. This bill will be enforced by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Firms will have until the start of FY 2017 to comply with this legislation.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Ben Rubin, Highland Park High School.
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A Bill to Mobilize the Kurds
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. The US Department of Defense will provide defense articles, defense services,
and related training to the Kurdistan Regional Government.
SECTION 2. All goods and services provided by this legislation must be manufactured in
the United States by United Stated based companies. U.S. exporters will be
authorized to export such articles. The US will not send any additional troops
as a direct result of this legislation.
SECTION 3. This bill will be enforced and funding will be appropriately allocated by the
US Department of Defense. All funding will be allocated from the US Defense
Budget.
SECTION 4. A plan for the implementation of this legislation must be submitted to
Congress by the Department of Defense within 60 days of the passage of this
legislation.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Ben Rubin, Highland Park High School.
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The Pennies for NASA ActBE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:SECTION 1. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) shall receive $25
billion in additional funding for the next fifteen years for the purpose of planning, and executing manned missions to Mars and the Moon.
SECTION 2. The Asteroid Retrieval Mission is hereby cancelled for the purpose of NASAfurther funding, pursuing and testing of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Project Morpheus and any other programs that are to be created or are to be involved with the future manned mission to the Moon and Mars.
SECTION 3. NASA shall use these funds to begin the process for planning, creating, andexecuting missions to put an American on both the Earth’s Moon and Mars by midnight on December 31, 2029.
A. NASA may use these funds to invest or finance companies in the private sector as long as they further the goal of putting an American on the Moon and Mars.
B. NASA may also work or partner with other nations and space agencies for the eventual goal of a manned mission to Mars.
SECTION 4. The additional funding that NASA shall receive with this legislation shall comefrom the annual budget of the Department of Defense for the next fifteen years.
A. The Office of Management and Budget shall see the enforcement of this bill and the transfer of funding from the Department of Defense to NASA.
B. The transfer of funding from the Department of Defense’s budget to that of NASA shall begin on October 1, 2014.
C. If NASA does not use all of the $25 billion it has been granted in a fiscal year the remaining sum shall be transferred from that year to the next upcoming year.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.Introduced for Congressional Debate by Whitefish Bay High School
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A Bill to Provide Military and Humanitarian Assistance to
Defeat the Islamic State
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1.
A. 1,000 US Army soldiers shall be deployed to Iraq to assist in the
administration of humanitarian and economic aid.
B. 500 US military advisers shall be deployed to Iraq to assist the Iraqi
military.
C. The president shall be authorized to deploy special forces to Iraq at his
discretion.
D. The US shall expand economic aid to the Iraqi government for
improvement and equality of Iraq's educational systems and bolster
economic growth.
SECTION 2. The Military forces shall be used to preserve Iraqi Sovereignty. The US aid's
use is recommended for establishing equal educational systems and
increasing Iraqi social mobility.
SECTION 3. The US Department of Defense shall oversee the enforcement of the military
aspect of this legislation, and the Department of State shall oversee the aid
aspect of this legislation.
A. After six months all aid shall be put to review, and cut if not used
effectively by the Iraqi government.
SECTION 4. This legislation shall take effect upon passage.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Whitefish Bay High School.
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A BILL TO MITIGATE THE ISIS CRISIS
BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. 500 US Navy SEALs will be deployed in Iraq in addition to increasing foreign aid
to allies in the region.
SECTION 2. The United States will mobilize a broad coalition of allies in the region to provide
support for possible American military operations. The enlisted countries will
include Australia, Britain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab
Emirates, and Iran.
SECTION 3. The Department of Defense, Department of State, and Central Intelligence
Agency shall enforce this legislation.
A. 200 million dollars will be given in foreign aid to Jordan, Saudi
Arabia, Turkey, and Iran to reinforce militarization forces along Iraq’s
border. Each country will receive 50 million dollars in foreign aid.
B. If it is found that any country misappropriates these funds, then the US
will enforce temporary economic sanctions. The magnitude of the
sanctions will be relative to where and how the foreign aid funds were
redirected.
SECTION 4. This bill will be implemented immediately upon passage.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Introduced for Congressional Debate by Julia Lauer, The Bronx High School of Science
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A Resolution to End Global Democracy Promotion
WHEREAS,United States efforts to promote democracy create
unnecessary involvement in expensive and dangerous
conflicts,
WHEREAS,Democracy promotion efforts often result in the creation of
corrupt systems of governance,
WHEREAS,The United States should allow for sovereign nations to choose forms of governance rather than impose beliefs upon those nations,
WHEREAS,Efforts to promote democracy result in instability and the loss of innocent life,
WHEREAS,Constant American intervention often increases global anti-American sentiment; Now, therefore, be it
RESOLVED, That the United States renounce its commitment to global democracy promotion.
Respectfully Submitted by Sen. Dhar of the Harker School
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The REAPER Act of 2014BE IT ENACTED BY THE CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:SECTION 1. The Refocusing Engagement in the Americas by
Promoting Effective Relations Act of 2014 is hereby
implemented through the following policies:
A.Companies that invest at least 10% of their net worth
into the Mexican energy sector will receive a 5% tax
break for the corporate income tax.
B.The US Joint Interagency Task Force South will receive
$30 billion in funding to combat drug flow into the United
States.
C.USAID will hereby distribute $20 billion in funding for
alternate crop development to the nations of Peru,
Bolivia, and Colombia. USAID will distribute the funding
to local humanitarian organizations, which will deliver
the funding to local farmers.
D.The Department of State will aim to strengthen bilateral
relationships with countries of Argentina, Nicaragua,
Ecuador, and Brazil, and to engage the government of
Venezuela to build diplomatic relations.
SECTION 3. The Department of State will oversee Section 2
subsection A in conjunction with the Internal Revenue
Service. The US Southern Command will oversee Section 2
subsection B. USAID will oversee Section 2 subsection C in
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conjunction with the Department of State. The Department
of State will oversee Section 2 subsection D.
SECTION 4. This legislation will go into effect at the start of FY 2016.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and void.
Respectfully Submitted by Aditya Dhar of the Harker School
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A Bill to Aid Nigeria in Efforts against Boko HaramBE IT ENACTED BY THE STUDENT CONGRESS HERE ASSEMBLED THAT:
SECTION 1. The United States shall send military aid, including $500 Million to
Nigeria to aid the fight against Boko Haram.
SECTION 2. Military aid is defined as aid that is used to assist a country or it’s
people in its defense efforts, or to assist a poor country in maintaining
control over its own territory.
SECTION 3. The State Department will oversee the enforcement of this bill.
SECTION 4. This legislation shall be implemented upon passage.
SECTION 5. All laws in conflict with this legislation are hereby declared null and
void.
Respectfully submitted,
Rep. Seabrooks Oxbridge Academy
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