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Alta Floresta revisited: an updated review of the avifauna of the most heavily surveyed site in south-
central Amazonia
By Alexander C. Lees, Kevin J. Zimmer, Curtis A. Marantz,
Andrew Whittaker, Bradley J. W. Davis & Bret M. Whitney
SUMMARY.—Without adequate knowledge of species’ distributions and life-history characteristics it is impossible to undertake robust
quantitative analyses to answer even basic biogeographical questions or make informed, evidence-based conservation planning decisions.
We present a follow-up to the first avifaunal inventory from Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Zimmer et al. 1997) after an additional
15 years of fieldwork. We add 116 species to the regional list and we clarify the status of others. Many of the species reported here are
poorly known, so we present data on their status and distribution, both in the Alta Floresta region and at other Amazonian localities. We
explore the biogeographic significance of this transitional region for turnover in both species and subspecies, and we demonstrate that
southern Amazonian sites have a species richness that may be comparable to that of better-known sites elsewhere in the basin.
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
TINAMIFORMES
TINAMIDAE (TINAMOUS)
Tinamus tao
Tinamus major
Tinamus guttatus
Crypturellus cinereus
Crypturellus soui
Crypturellus obsoletus
Crypturellus undulatus*
Crypturellus strigulosus
Crypturellus variegatus
Crypturellus parvirostris
Crypturellus tataupa
ANSERIFORMES
ANATIDAE (DUCKS)
Grey Tinamou U U A, P
Great Tinamou FC FC A, P
White-throated Tinamou U Rw A
Cinereous Tinamou C C A†, P
Little Tinamou FC FCw A
Brown Tinamou U Ub A†
Undulated Tinamou FC X†
Brazilian Tinamou C FC-C A†
Variegated Tinamou FC FC A
Small-billed Tinamou R Rw X
Tataupa Tinamou C U X†
Appendix I
List of 595 species recorded from the Alta Floresta region (Mato Grosso, Brazil) through December 2010. Asterisks indicate species unrecorded during the first inventory (Zimmer et al. 1997). We present qualitative estimates of abundance for each species in suitable habitat. These categories are as follows: C – ‘common’ species are those for which five or more several individuals can be expected daily in appropriate habitat, FC – ‘fairly common’ species are those for which less than five birds can be expected in appropriate habitat on most days or those that are encountered irregularly in larger numbers, U – ‘uncommon’ species are encountered in small numbers on a less than daily basis, R – ‘rare’ species are encountered only a few times per season or are resident locally in very small numbers, and VR – ‘very rare’ species have been recorded from the region on less than ten occasions. Most species are resident in the region, but some occur only seasonally. Documentation supporting the occurrence each species is as follows: X = specimen deposited at the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Belém), A = audio recording, P = photographic record, S = sight record A dagger (†) indicates that the species is represented on the Bird voices of Alta Floresta and southeastern Amazonian Brazil (Marantz & Zimmer 2006) by a records made within the study region and double daggers (‡) denote additional species for which CAM has recordings archived at the Macaulay Library. The latter species are denoted as: AM – austral migrants (if followed by a * then some individuals also resident), BM – boreal migrants, or UM – unspecified intratropical migrants. Taxonomy and nomenclature follows Remsen et al. (2011).
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Dendrocygna viduata*
Dendrocygna autumnalis*
Cairina moschata
Amazonetta brasiliensis
Nomonyx dominicus*
GALLIFORMES
CRACIDAE (GUANS)
Penelope jacquacu
Pipile cujubi
Ortalis guttata*
Crax fasciolata*
Mitu tuberosum
ODONTOPHORIDAE (NEW WORLD QUAILS)
Odontophorus gujanensis
PODICIPEDIFORMES
PODICIPEDIDAE (GREBES)
Tachybaptus dominicus*
Podilymbus podiceps*
CICONIIFORMES
White-faced Whistling-Duck U P
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck U A‡, P
Muscovy Duck C U P
Brazilian Teal C Rw P
Masked Duck VR P
Spix's Guan FC FC X‡
Red-throated Piping-Guan FC FC X
Speckled Chachalaca FC A, P
Bare-faced Curassow U X
Razor-billed Curassow U Ue X‡
Marbled Wood-Quail FC FC-U X†
Least Grebe R P
Pied-billed Grebe VR S
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
CICONIIDAE (STORKS)
Ciconia maguari*
Jabiru mycteria*
Mycteria americana
SULIFORMES
PHALACROCORACIDAE (CORMORANTS)
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
ANHINGIDAE (ANHINGAS)
Anhinga anhinga
PELECANIFORMES
ARDEIDAE (HERONS)
Tigrisoma lineatum
Agamia agami*
Cochlearius cochlearius*
Zebrilus undulatus*
Ixobrychus exilis*
Butorides striata
Bubulcus ibis
Ardea cocoi
Maguari Stork VR P
Jabiru R P
Wood Stork FC U P
Neotropic Cormorant C C P
Anhinga U FC P
Rufescent Tiger-Heron FC FC A, P
Agami Heron U P
Boat-billed Heron U P
Zigzag Heron U A‡, P
Least Bittern VR S
Striated Heron C FC A, P
Cattle Egret C C P
Cocoi Heron U U P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Ardea alba
Pilherodius pileatus
Egretta thula
THRESKIORNITHIDAE (IBISES)
Mesembrinibis cayennensis
CATHARTIFORMES
CATHARTIDAE (NEW WORLD VULTURES)
Cathartes aura*
Cathartes burrovianus
Cathartes melambrotus
Coragyps atratus
Sarcoramphus papa
ACCIPITRIFORMES
PANDIONIDAE (OSPREY)
Pandion haliaetus
ACCIPITRIDAE (HAWKS)
Elanus leucurus*
Gampsonyx swainsonii
Great Egret C U P
Capped Heron C U P
Snowy Egret C R P
Green Ibis C FC A†, P
Turkey Vulture C P
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture C Rw P
Greater Yellow-headed Vulture C FC P
Black Vulture C C P
King Vulture U U P
Osprey R Rm P BM
White-tailed Kite FC Rw P
Pearl Kite FC Rm P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Leptodon cayanensis
Elanoides forficatus
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Harpagus bidentatus
Harpagus diodon*
Ictinia plumbea
Accipiter poliogaster
Accipiter superciliosus
Accipiter bicolor
Geranospiza caerulescens
Leucopternis melanops*
Leucopternis kuhli
Leucopternis albicollis*
Buteogallus urubitinga
Busarellus nigricollis*
Buteo magnirostris
Buteo platypterus*
Buteo nitidus*
Buteo brachyurus
Buteo albicaudatus
Morphnus guianensis
Harpia harpyja
Spizaetus melanoleucus
Spizaetus tyrannus
Hook-billed Kite U U A, P
Grey-headed Kite U U A, P
Swallow-tailed Kite FC Um P UM
Snail Kite FC U P UM
Double-toothed Kite FC U P
Rufous-thighed Kite VR P
Plumbeous Kite FC FC A†, P UM
Grey-bellied Hawk R Rw A, P
Tiny Hawk U Rw A, P
Bicoloured Hawk VR Re A, P
Crane Hawk U Re P
Black-faced Hawk VR P
White-browed Hawk U R A†, P
White Hawk U P
Great Black-Hawk FC Ue X
Black-collared Hawk FC A, P
Roadside Hawk C R A, P
Broad-winged Hawk R S BM
Grey Hawk C A, P
Short-tailed Hawk FC Rw P
White-tailed Hawk U Rw P
Crested Eagle R Re A†, P
Harpy Eagle U Rw A†, P
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle U Rw P
Black Hawk-Eagle U Re A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Spizaetus ornatus
FALCONIFORMES
FALCONIDAE (FALCONS)
Herpetotheres cachinnans
Micrastur ruficollis
Micrastur mintoni
Micrastur mirandollei
Micrastur semitorquatus
Caracara plancus
Ibycter americanus
Daptrius ater
Milvago chimachima
Falco sparverius
Falco rufigularis
Falco femoralis*
GRUIFORMES
ARAMIDAE (LIMPKIN)
Aramus guarauna
PSOPHIIDAE (TRUMPETERS)
Psophia viridis
Ornate Hawk-Eagle U R A, P
Laughing Falcon FC Uw A‡, P
Barred Forest-Falcon FC U X†
Cryptic Forest-Falcon FC Rw A†, P
Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon U U-R A†, P
Collared Forest-Falcon U Re A‡, P
Southern Caracara FC Uw P
Red-throated Caracara FC U A†, P
Black Caracara FC U A†, P
Yellow-headed Caracara VR Rw S
American Kestrel C Rw A, P
Bat Falcon FC FC-U A†, P
Aplomado Falcon R P
Limpkin FC U P
Dark-winged Trumpeter U U X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
RALLIDAE (RAILS)
Aramides cajanea
Amaurolimnas concolor*
Anurolimnas viridis*
Laterallus melanophaius
Laterallus exilis
Porzana albicollis
Gallinula galeata*
Porphyrio martinica
Porphyrio flavirostris*
HELIORNITHIDAE (FINFOOTS)
Heliornis fulica
EURYPYGIFORMES
EURYPYGIDAE (SUNBITTERN)
Eurypyga helias
CHARADRIIFORMES
CHARADRIIDAE (PLOVERS)
Vanellus cayanus
Vanellus chilensis
Grey-necked Wood-Rail FC Uw A‡, P
Uniform Crake VR P UM
Russet-crowned Crake FC A, P
Rufous-sided Crake U Uw A
Grey-breasted Crake FC Uw A‡, P
Ash-throated Crake FC Rw A, P
Common Gallinule U P
Purple Gallinule FC Uw A‡, P
Azure Gallinule VR P UM
Sungrebe FC Re X†
Sunbittern FC U A, P
Pied Lapwing FC R A‡, P UM
Southern Lapwing C Uw A, P UM
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Pluvialis dominica*
RECURVIROSTRIDAE (AVOCETS and STILTS)
Himantopus mexicanus*
SCOLOPACIDAE (SANDPIPERS)
Gallinago paraguaiae*
Actitis macularius
Tringa melanoleuca*
Tringa flavipes*
Tringa solitaria
Calidris fuscicollis*
Calidris melanotos*
Calidris himantopus*
JACANIDAE (JACANAS)
Jacana jacana
LARIDAE (GULLS and TERNS)
Sternula superciliaris
Phaetusa simplex
RYNCHOPIDAE (SKIMMERS)
Rynchops niger
American Golden-Plover VR P BM
Black-necked Stilt VR S AM
South American Snipe VR A AM
Spotted Sandpiper FC Rme P BM
Greater Yellowlegs U P BM
Lesser Yellowlegs FC X BM
Solitary Sandpiper FC Um P BM
White-rumped Sandpiper R P BM
Pectoral Sandpiper VR P BM
Stilt Sandpiper VR P BM
Wattled Jacana C FCw A, P
Yellow-billed Tern U R P UM
Large-billed Tern U R P UM
Black Skimmer U R P UM
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
COLUMBIFORMES
COLUMBIDAE (PIGEONS)
Columbina talpacoti
Columbina squammata*
Claravis pretiosa
Patagioenas speciosa*
Patagioenas picazuro*
Patagioenas cayennensis
Patagioenas plumbea
Patagioenas subvinacea
Leptotila verreauxi*
Leptotila rufaxilla
Geotrygon violacea*
Geotrygon montana
PSITTACIFORMES
PSITTACIDAE (PARROTS)
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus*
Ara ararauna
Ara macao
Ara chloropterus
Ara severus
Orthopsittaca manilata
Ruddy Ground-Dove C Cw A, P
Scaled Dove U P
Blue Ground-Dove FC U A, P
Scaled Pigeon U A, P
Picazuro Pigeon U P
Pale-vented Pigeon C R A, P
Plumbeous Pigeon FC FC X†
Ruddy Pigeon FC FC-C A†, P
White-tipped Dove FC A, P
Grey-fronted Dove FC FC X†
Violaceous Quail-Dove VR P UM?
Ruddy Quail-Dove U FC X‡ UM
Hyacinth Macaw VR P UM
Blue-and-yellow Macaw FC FC A, P UM
Scarlet Macaw FC FC A†, P
Red-and-green Macaw FC U A†, P
Chestnut-fronted Macaw C FC A†, P
Red-bellied Macaw FC Uw A†, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Primolius maracana*
Aratinga leucophthalma
Pyrrhura perlata
Pyrrhura amazonum
Forpus modestus
Brotogeris chrysoptera
Touit huetii*
Pionites leucogaster
Deroptyus accipitrinus
Pyrilia barrabandi
Pyrilia aurantiocephala*
Pionus menstruus
Amazona ochrocephala
Amazona kawalli*
Amazona amazonica
Amazona farinosa
OPISTHOCOMIFORMES
OPISTHOCOMIDAE (HOATZIN)
Opisthocomus hoazin*
CUCULIFORMES
CUCULIDAE (CUCKOOS)
Blue-winged Macaw R A, P
White-eyed Parakeet C U A†, P
Crimson-bellied Parakeet FC Uw A†, P
Santarem Parakeet C C A†, P
Dusky-billed Parrotlet FC U A†, P
Golden-winged Parakeet C C A‡, P
Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet U A
White-bellied Parrot FC FC A†, P
Red-fan Parrot FC U-FC A†, P
Orange-cheeked Parrot U U A, P
Bald Parrot VR P
Blue-headed Parrot C C A†, P
Yellow-crowned Parrot FC FC A†, P
Kawall's Parrot FC A†, P
Orange-winged Parrot U U X‡
Mealy Parrot FC U A‡, P
Hoatzin FC A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Coccycua minuta
Coccycua cinereus*
Piaya cayana
Piaya melanogaster
Coccyzus melacoryphus
Crotophaga major
Crotophaga ani
Guira guira*
Tapera naevia*
Dromococcyx phasianellus
Dromococcyx pavoninus
Neomorphus geoffroyi/squamiger
STRIGIFORMES
TYTONIDAE (BARN OWLS)
Tyto alba
STRIGIDAE (OWLS)
Megascops choliba*
Megascops watsonii
Lophostrix cristata
Pulsatrix perspicillata
Ciccaba virgata
Ciccaba huhula
Little Cuckoo FC U X†
Ash-coloured Cuckoo VR P AM
Squirrel Cuckoo FC FC A†, P
Black-bellied Cuckoo U-FC U A†, P
Dark-billed Cuckoo U Um A, P AM
Greater Ani FC U A, P
Smooth-billed Ani C C A‡, P
Guira Cuckoo C A, P
Striped Cuckoo FC A‡, P
Pheasant Cuckoo U U X†
Pavonine Cuckoo U Re A, P
Rufous-vented/Scaled Ground-Cuckoo R Re A†
Barn Owl U Uw P
Tropical Screech-Owl FC A, P
Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl C FC-C A†, P
Crested Owl FC U A†, P
Spectacled Owl U U A
Mottled Owl U Uw A
Black-banded Owl U Re A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Glaucidium hardyi
Athene cunicularia
Pseudoscops clamator*
CAPRIMULGIFORMES
NYCTIBIIDAE (POTOOS)
Nyctibius grandis
Nyctibius aethereus*
Nyctibius griseus*
CAPRIMULGIDAE (NIGHTJARS)
Lurocalis semitorquatus
Chordeiles nacunda*
Chordeiles minor
Nyctidromus albicollis
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
Antrostomus rufus*
Antrostomus sericocaudatus*
Caprimulgus maculicaudus
Caprimulgus parvulus
Caprimulgus nigrescens
Hydropsalis climacocerca
Amazonian Pygmy-Owl FC U A†, P
Burrowing Owl C Rw A, P
Striped Owl R A, P
Great Potoo FC U A, P
Long-tailed Potoo VR A, P
Common Potoo FC A, P
Short-tailed Nighthawk FC FC A‡
Nacunda Nighthawk U-R A, P UM
Common Nighthawk RRw (as
Chordeiles sp.)
S BM
Common Pauraque C U A†, P
Ocellated Poorwill U-FC U-FC A, P
Rufous Nightjar VR A, P AM
Silky-tailed Nightjar R A
Spot-tailed Nightjar U-FC U-Rw A, P
Little Nightjar FC Uw A, P
Blackish Nightjar C C X†
Ladder-tailed Nightjar FC Re A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
APODIFORMES
APODIDAE (SWIFTS)
Cypseloides senex
Streptoprocne zonaris
Chaetura cinereiventris
Chaetura egregia
Chaetura viridipennis *
Chaetura brachyura
Tachornis squamata
Panyptila cayennensis*
TROCHILIDAE (HUMMINGBIRDS)
Topaza pella*
Florisuga mellivora
Glaucis hirsutus
Threnetes leucurus
Phaethornis aethopyga*
Phaethornis ruber
Phaethornis hispidus*
Phaethornis bourcieri
Phaethornis superciliosus
Heliothryx auritus
Avocettula recurvirostris*
Chrysolampis mosquitus*
Great Dusky Swift R Rw P UM
White-collared Swift U U-R S UM
Grey-rumped Swift C C A, P
Pale-rumped Swift FC U-FC A, P
Amazonian Swift FC A (‡?) UM
Short-tailed Swift C U-FC A, P
Fork-tailed Palm-Swift C U-FC A, P
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift U A, P
Crimson Topaz R A, P
White-necked Jacobin C U A, P
Rufous-breasted Hermit FC U X
Pale-tailed Barbthroat U U X
Tapajós Hermit R A, P
Reddish Hermit C FC A†, P
White-bearded Hermit R A, P
Straight-billed Hermit U hypothetical A
Eastern Long-tailed Hermit C FC X
Black-eared Fairy U U X
Fiery-tailed Awlbill VR P
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird VR S UM
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Anthracothorax nigricollis
Discosura langsdorffi
Lophornis chalybeus*
Heliodoxa aurescens*
Heliomaster longirostris
Calliphlox amethystina
Campylopterus largipennis
Thalurania furcata
Amazilia versicolor
Amazilia fimbriata
Hylocharis sapphirina
Hylocharis cyanus
TROGONIFORMES
TROGONIDAE (TROGONS)
Pharomachrus pavoninus
Trogon melanurus
Trogon viridis
Trogon ramonianus
Trogon curucui
Trogon rufus
Trogon collaris
CORACIIFORMES
Black-throated Mango C U A, P
Black-bellied Thorntail U Re A, P
Festive Coquette VR P
Gould's Jewelfront VR P
Long-billed Starthroat FC U A, P
Amethyst Woodstar U U A, P
Grey-breasted Sabrewing FC FC X
Fork-tailed Woodnymph C C X
Versicolored Emerald C FC-U A†, P
Glittering-throated Emerald U R A, P
Rufous-throated Sapphire R Re A, P
White-chinned Sapphire C U-R A†, P
Pavonine Quetzal U U-R A†, P
Black-tailed Trogon C FC-C X†
Green-backed Trogon C FC-C A, P
Amazonian Trogon FC U-FC A‡, P
Blue-crowned Trogon FC U-FC A†, P
Black-throated Trogon U U A†, P
Collared Trogon FC FC X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
ALCEDINIDAE (KINGFISHERS)
Megaceryle torquata
Chloroceryle amazona
Chloroceryle americana
Chloroceryle inda
Chloroceryle aenea
MOMOTIDAE (MOTMOTS)
Electron platyrhynchum
Baryphthengus martii*
Momotus momota
GALBULIFORMES
GALBULIDAE (JACAMARS)
Brachygalba lugubris
Galbula cyanicollis
Galbula ruficauda
Galbula leucogastra
Galbula dea
Jacamerops aureus
BUCCONIDAE (PUFFBIRDS)
Notharchus hyperrhynchus
Ringed Kingfisher C FC-U A, P
Amazon Kingfisher C FC-C A†, P
Green Kingfisher FC U A†, P
Green-and-rufous Kingfisher U Ue A†, P
American Pygmy Kingfisher U Re X
Broad-billed Motmot FC FC X†
Rufous Motmot R X†
Amazonian Motmot FC FC X‡
Brown Jacamar U Ue A, P
Blue-cheeked Jacamar FC U X†
Rufous-tailed Jacamar FC FC A†, P
Bronzy Jacamar R Re A†, P
Paradise Jacamar C FC-C X†
Great Jacamar FC U-FC A‡, P
White-necked Puffbird FC FC A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Notharchus ordii
Notharchus tectus
Bucco tamatia*
Bucco capensis
Nystalus striolatus
Malacoptila rufa
Nonnula rubecula*
Nonnula ruficapilla
Monasa nigrifrons
Monasa morphoeus
Chelidoptera tenebrosa
PICIFORMES
CAPITONIDAE (NEW WORLD BARBETS)
Capito dayi
RAMPHASTIDAE (TOUCANS)
Ramphastos tucanus
Ramphastos vitellinus
Selenidera gouldii
Pteroglossus inscriptus
Pteroglossus aracari*
Pteroglossus castanotis
Pteroglossus beauharnaesii
Brown-banded Puffbird U Ue A‡, P
Pied Puffbird FC U X
Spotted Puffbird R A, P
Collared Puffbird U R A‡, P
Striolated Puffbird FC FC X‡
Rufous-necked Puffbird U Re X†
Rusty-breasted Nunlet VR A, P
Rufous-capped Nunlet U R X†
Black-fronted Nunbird C C A†, P
White-fronted Nunbird C C A†, P
Swallow-winged Puffbird C C X
Black-girdled Barbet FC U-FC A†, P
White-throated Toucan C C X†
Channel-billed Toucan C FC X†
Gould's Toucanet U FC X†
Lettered Aracari FC FC X†
Black-necked Aracari R X
Chestnut-eared Aracari FC FC P†
Curl-crested Aracari U Ue X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Pteroglossus bitorquatus
PICIDAE (WOODPECKERS)
Picumnus aurifrons
Melanerpes candidus*
Melanerpes cruentatus
Veniliornis affinis
Piculus flavigula
Piculus chrysochloros
Celeus grammicus
Celeus elegans
Celeus flavus
Celeus torquatus
Dryocopus lineatus
Campephilus rubricollis
Campephilus melanoleucos
PASSERIFORMES
FURNARIIDAE (OVENBIRDS)
Sclerurus mexicanus
Sclerurus rufigularis
Sclerurus caudacutus
Sclerurus albigularis
Red-necked Aracari FC U X‡
Bar-breasted Piculet FC FC X†
White Woodpecker VR P
Yellow-tufted Woodpecker C C A†, P
Red-stained Woodpecker FC FC X‡
Yellow-throated Woodpecker FC FC X
Golden-green Woodpecker U U A, P
Scale-breasted Woodpecker FC FC X‡
Chestnut Woodpecker U U X†
Cream-coloured Woodpecker U FC X†
Ringed Woodpecker U U X‡
Lineated Woodpecker FC FC A†, P
Red-necked Woodpecker U U A†, P
Crimson-crested Woodpecker FC FC A‡, P
Tawny-throated Leaftosser U U A†
Short-billed Leaftosser FC Uw X†
Black-tailed Leaftosser U U X†
Grey-throated Leaftosser VR Rw A†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Synallaxis albescens*
Synallaxis rutilans
Synallaxis cherriei
Synallaxis cabanisi
Synallaxis gujanensis
Cranioleuca vulpina
Cranioleuca gutturata
Berlepschia rikeri
Simoxenops ucayalae
Ancistrops strigilatus
Hyloctistes subulatus
Philydor ruficaudatum
Philydor erythrocercum
Philydor erythropterum
Philydor pyrrhodes*
Anabazenops dorsalis
Automolus ochrolaemus
Automolus paraensis
Automolus rufipileatus
Xenops milleri
Xenops tenuirostris*
Xenops minutus
Pale-breasted Spinetail U A
Ruddy Spinetail FC U X‡
Chestnut-throated Spinetail U U A†, P
Cabanis's Spinetail VR Rw A†
Plain-crowned Spinetail FC R A†, P
Rusty-backed Spinetail C Ue A
Speckled Spinetail U Uw A†
Point-tailed Palmcreeper U Rw A, P
Peruvian Recurvebill R U A†
Chestnut-winged Hookbill FC FC A†, P
Striped Woodhaunter U U X
Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner U U A
Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner FC FC A†, P
Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner FC FC A‡
Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner R-U X
Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner U FC A†
Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner FC U-FC X†
Para Foliage-gleaner FC U-FC X†
Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner FC FC X†
Rufous-tailed Xenops R-U Re A
Slender-billed Xenops R A,P
Plain Xenops FC FC X‡
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Xenops rutilans
Certhiasomus stictolaemus
Dendrocincla fuliginosa
Dendrocincla merula*
Sittasomus griseicapillus
Deconychura longicauda
Glyphorynchus spirurus
Nasica longirostris
Dendrexetastes rufigula
Hylexetastes perrotii
Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
Dendrocolaptes certhia
Dendrocolaptes picumnus
Dendroplex picus
Xiphorhynchus obsoletus
Xiphorhynchus elegans*
Xiphorhynchus spixii
Xiphorhynchus guttatus
Lepidocolaptes albolineatus
Campylorhamphus procurvoides
THAMNOPHILIDAE (ANTBIRDS)
Cymbilaimus lineatus
Taraba major
Streaked Xenops U R A, P
Spot-throated Woodcreeper R-U Re X†
Plain-brown Woodcreeper C U X‡
White-chinned Woodcreeper FC overlooked X†
Olivaceous Woodcreeper FC U X†
Long-tailed Woodcreeper U U X†
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper C FC X‡
Long-billed Woodcreeper FC U-FC X†
Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper FC U-FC X†
Red-billed Woodcreeper R-U R X†
Strong-billed Woodcreeper U U A†, P
Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper FC U X†
Black-banded Woodcreeper U Re A‡, P
Straight-billed Woodcreeper C FC-Ce X†
Striped Woodcreeper C U-FC X†
Elegant Woodcreeper FC C X†
Spix's Woodcreeper FC C X†
Buff-throated Woodcreeper C C X†
Lineated Woodcreeper FC FC X‡
Curve-billed Scythebill U U-FC X†
Fasciated Antshrike C FC-C X†
Great Antshrike FC FC A†, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Sakesphorus luctuosus
Thamnophilus doliatus*
Thamnophilus palliatus
Thamnophilus schistaceus
Thamnophilus stictocephalus
Thamnophilus aethiops
Thamnophilus amazonicus
Thamnomanes saturninus
Thamnomanes caesius
Pygiptila stellaris
Epinecrophylla leucophthalma
Epinecrophylla ornata
Myrmotherula brachyura
Myrmotherula sclateri
Myrmotherula multostriata
Myrmotherula hauxwelli
Myrmotherula axillaris
Myrmotherula longipennis
Myrmotherula menetriesii
Dichrozona cincta*
Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus
Microrhopias quixensis
Formicivora grisea
Drymophila devillei
Hypocnemis striata
Glossy Antshrike FC U A†
Barred Antshrike FC A, P
Chestnut-backed Antshrike C FC A†, P
Plain-winged Antshrike FC FC-C X†
Natterer's Slaty-Antshrike FC Fce A†, P
White-shouldered Antshrike U-FC U A†, P
Amazonian Antshrike FC U-FC X†
Saturnine Antshrike U U X‡
Cinereous Antshrike C C X†
Spot-winged Antshrike FC FC X†
White-eyed Antwren FC FC X†
Ornate Antwren FC FC X†
Pygmy Antwren C C A†, P
Sclater's Antwren FC FC A‡, P
Amazonian Streaked-Antwren FC FC A†, P
Plain-throated Antwren FC C X†
White-flanked Antwren FC U-R X†
Long-winged Antwren FC FC X†
Grey Antwren FC FC-C A‡
Banded Antbird R A†, P
Rufous-winged Antwren FC U-FC A†
Dot-winged Antwren FC FC A†, P
White-fringed Antwren FC Re A, P
Striated Antbird U FC A†, P
Spix's Warbling-Antbird C FC-C X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Hypocnemis hypoxantha*
Cercomacra cinerascens
Cercomacra nigrescens
Cercomacra manu
Pyriglena leuconota
Myrmoborus leucophrys
Myrmoborus myotherinus
Hypocnemoides maculicauda
Sclateria naevia
Schistocichla rufifacies*
Myrmeciza hemimelaena
Myrmeciza atrothorax
Myrmornis torquata
Rhegmatorhina gymnops
Hylophylax naevius
Hylophylax punctulatus
Willisornis poecilinotus
Phlegopsis nigromaculata
FORMICARIIDAE (ANTTHRUSHES)
Formicarius colma
Formicarius analis
Chamaeza nobilis
GRALLARIIDAE (ANTPITTAS)
Yellow-browed Antbird VR A, P
Grey Antbird C C X†
Blackish Antbird FC FC-C X†
Manu Antbird U FC X†
White-backed Fire-eye U Ue A†, P
White-browed Antbird C FC X†
Black-faced Antbird C U X†
Band-tailed Antbird FC U-FC X†
Silvered Antbird FC U X‡
Rufous-faced Antbird U A†, P
Chestnut-tailed Antbird FC U X†
Black-throated Antbird C Cw, Re A†, P
Wing-banded Antbird R Rw A†, P
Bare-eyed Antbird U-FC U X†
Spot-backed Antbird FC FC X†
Dot-backed Antbird U U-R X†
Scale-backed Antbird FC U-FC X†
Black-spotted Bare-eye FC FC X†
Rufous-capped Antthrush FC FC X†
Black-faced Antthrush FC FC X†
Striated Antthrush R-U R-Ue X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Grallaria varia
Hylopezus macularius
Hylopezus berlepschi
Myrmothera campanisona
CONOPOPHAGIDAE (GNATEATERS)
Conopophaga aurita
TYRANNIDAE (TYRANT FLYCATCHERS)
Tyrannulus elatus
Myiopagis gaimardii
Myiopagis caniceps
Myiopagis viridicata
Elaenia spectabilis
Elaenia parvirostris
Ornithion inerme
Camptostoma obsoletum
Phaeomyias murina
Capsiempis flaveola
Corythopis torquatus
Zimmerius acer
Mionectes oleagineus
Leptopogon amaurocephalus
Sublegatus obscurior*
Variegated Antpitta U U-FC A‡, P
Spotted Antpitta FC U-FC A†, P
Amazonian Antpitta U-FC U A†, P
Thrush-like Antpitta U U A†, P
Chestnut-belted Gnateater U Re X†
Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet C C A, P
Forest Elaenia C C A†, P
Grey Elaenia FC U A†, P
Greenish Elaenia R U-Rm (?) A AM?
Large Elaenia VR Rmw S AM
Small-billed Elaenia U Rm A, P AM
White-lored Tyrannulet FC FC A†, P
Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet FC U A†, P
Mouse-coloured Tyrannulet VR R A
Yellow Tyrannulet FC U A†, P
Ringed Antpipit U U X†,P
Guianan Tyrannulet FC U-FC A, P
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher FC U X†
Sepia-capped Flycatcher U-FC U X
Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher R A
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Sublegatus modestus*
Inezia inornata*
Inezia subflava*
Myiornis ecaudatus
Lophotriccus galeatus
Hemitriccus minor
Hemitriccus griseipectus
Hemitriccus minimus
Poecilotriccus capitalis
Poecilotriccus latirostris*
Todirostrum maculatum
Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum
Rhynchocyclus olivaceus
Tolmomyias sulphurescens
Tolmomyias assimilis*
Tolmomyias poliocephalus
Tolmomyias flaviventris
Platyrinchus saturatus
Platyrinchus coronatus
Platyrinchus platyrhynchos
Onychorhynchus coronatus
Myiophobus fasciatus
Southern Scrub-Flycatcher RRem (?)
as Sublegatu
s sp,
A, P AM
Plain Tyrannulet VR A AM
Amazonian Tyrannulet U A, P
Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant C FC X†
Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant C U A†, P
Snethlage's Tody-Tyrant FC FC X
White-bellied Tody-Tyrant FC U X†
Zimmer's Tody-Tyrant U R-U A‡
Black-and-white Tody-Tyrant VR Rw A
Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher C A, P
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher C R X
Yellow-browed Tody-Flycatcher C U A, P
Olivaceous Flatbill R Rw A
Yellow-olive Flycatcher R FC A†
Yellow-margined Flycatcher FC X‡
Grey-crowned Flycatcher FC U A†
Yellow-breasted Flycatcher FC U-R A, P
Cinnamon-crested Spadebill U R X†
Golden-crowned Spadebill U Re X
White-crested Spadebill FC U X†
Royal Flycatcher U Rw X‡
Bran-coloured Flycatcher U Rw A R/AM*
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Myiobius barbatus
Terenotriccus erythrurus
Neopipo cinnamomea*
Lathrotriccus euleri
Cnemotriccus fuscatus*
Contopus cooperi*
Contopus virens*
Pyrocephalus rubinus
Ochthornis littoralis
Satrapa icterophrys*
Muscisaxicola fluviatilis*
Fluvicola albiventer
Colonia colonus
Legatus leucophaius
Myiozetetes cayanensis
Myiozetetes luteiventris
Pitangus sulphuratus
Pitangus lictor
Myiodynastes maculatus
Megarynchus pitangua*
Tyrannopsis sulphurea
Empidonomus varius
Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus
Tyrannus albogularis
Tyrannus melancholicus
Tyrannus savana
Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher U Uw X
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher FC U X‡
Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant- R A
Euler's Flycatcher FC U X†
Fuscous Flycatcher U A AM
Olive-sided Flycatcher VR A BM
Eastern Wood-Pewee U A BM
Vermilion Flycatcher U-FC R-U A, P RM*
Drab Water Tyrant U U X†
Yellow-browed Tyrant VR P AM
Little Ground-Tyrant VR P
Black-backed Water-Tyrant R Re S
Long-tailed Tyrant FC Uw A†, P
Piratic Flycatcher C FCm A, P UM*
Rusty-margined Flycatcher C FC A†, P
Dusky-chested Flycatcher U U A, P
Great Kiskadee C U A, P
Lesser Kiskadee FC U A†, P
Streaked Flycatcher U R-Um A, P AM*
Boat-billed Flycatcher FC A, P
Sulphury Flycatcher FC Rw A, P
Variegated Flycatcher FC Um X AM*
Crowned Slaty Flycatcher U Rm A, P AM
White-throated Kingbird U R-Um A, P AM
Tropical Kingbird C FC A, P AM*
Fork-tailed Flycatcher FC Um A, P AM
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Rhytipterna simplex
Sirystes sibilator
Casiornis rufus
Myiarchus tuberculifer
Myiarchus swainsoni*
Myiarchus ferox
Myiarchus tyrannulus
Ramphotrigon megacephalum
Ramphotrigon ruficauda
Ramphotrigon fuscicauda
Attila phoenicurus*
Attila cinnamomeus
Attila spadiceus
COTINGIDAE (COTINGAS)
Cephalopterus ornatus
Cotinga cayana
Lipaugus vociferans
Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema
Xipholena punicea
Gymnoderus foetidus
PIPRIDAE (MANAKINS)
Tyranneutes stolzmanni
Greyish Mourner FC FC X
Sirystes R U A, P
Rufous Casiornis U Re m (?) A, P AM?
Dusky-capped Flycatcher FC U A†, P
Swainson's Flycatcher VR A AM
Short-crested Flycatcher FC U A†, P
Brown-crested Flycatcher U R m (?) A†, P
Large-headed Flatbill FC FC X†
Rufous-tailed Flatbill U-FC Re X
Dusky-tailed Flatbill U U A†, P
Rufous-tailed Attila VR P AM
Cinnamon Attila FC U-FC X†
Bright-rumped Attila FC U X†
Amazonian Umbrellabird U Ue X
Spangled Cotinga FC U X
Screaming Piha C C X†
Purple-throated Cotinga R R A†, P
Pompadour Cotinga UUe (as
Xipholena sp.)
X
Bare-necked Fruitcrow FC U-FC A, P
Dwarf Tyrant-Manakin C U A†, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Machaeropterus pyrocephalus
Lepidothrix nattereri
Manacus manacus
Chiroxiphia pareola
Heterocercus linteatus
Pipra pipra*
Pipra fasciicauda
Pipra rubrocapilla
TITYRIDAE (TITYRAS)
Tityra inquisitor
Tityra cayana
Tityra semifasciata
Schiffornis major
Schiffornis turdina
Laniocera hypopyrra
Iodopleura isabellae
Xenopsaris albinucha
Pachyramphus castaneus
Pachyramphus polychopterus
Pachyramphus marginatus
Pachyramphus minor
Pachyramphus validus*
INCERTAE SEDIS:
Fiery-capped Manakin FC R-U A†, P
Snow-capped Manakin FC U X†
White-bearded Manakin U R-Uw X
Blue-backed Manakin FC FC X†
Flame-crowned Manakin FC R X†
White-crowned Manakin U X
Band-tailed Manakin FC FC X
Red-headed Manakin C FC X†
Black-crowned Tityra U R-U A†, P
Black-tailed Tityra R U A†, P
Masked Tityra C FC A†, P
Varzea Schiffornis U Rw X†
Thrush-like Schiffornis FC FC X†
Cinereous Mourner U U X†
White-browed Purpletuft U R-U A, P
White-naped Xenopsaris R Re A, P AM
Chestnut-crowned Becard FC U A†
White-winged Becard FC U A†, P
Black-capped Becard FC FC A†
Pink-throated Becard U-FC U X
Crested Becard VR A, P AM
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Piprites chloris
VIREONIDAE (VIREOS)
Cyclarhis gujanensis
Vireolanius leucotis
Vireo olivaceus
Vireo altiloquus
Hylophilus semicinereus
Hylophilus hypoxanthus
Hylophilus ochraceiceps
HIRUNDINIDAE (SWALLOWS)
Pygochelidon melanoleuca*
Atticora fasciata
Atticora tibialis
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Progne tapera
Progne subis*
Progne chalybea
Tachycineta albiventer
Riparia riparia*
Hirundo rustica*
TROGLODYTIDAE (WRENS)
Microcerculus marginatus
Wing-barred Piprites FC FC A†
Rufous-browed Peppershrike FC U A†, P
Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo FC-C FC-C A†, P
Red-eyed Vireo C Uw X BM/AM
Black-whiskered Vireo U-R Rw m S BM
Grey-chested Greenlet FC FC A†, P
Dusky-capped Greenlet FC-C C X‡
Tawny-crowned Greenlet U FC A‡, P
Black-collared Swallow U-R P
White-banded Swallow C Fce A†, P
White-thighed Swallow U R A, P
Southern Rough-winged Swallow C C X†
Brown-chested Martin FC U-FC P
Purple Martin U P BM
Grey-breasted Martin C U-FC A, P AM*
White-winged Swallow U FC A†, P
Bank Swallow VR S BM
Barn Swallow R S BM
Scaly-breasted Wren FC FC X†
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Odontorchilus cinereus
Troglodytes aedon
Campylorhynchus turdinus
Pheugopedius genibarbis
Cantorchilus leucotis
Cyphorhinus arada
POLIOPTILIDAE (GNATCATCHERS)
Ramphocaenus melanurus
Polioptila guianensis
DONACOBIIDAE (DONACOBIUS)
Donacobius atricapilla
TURDIDAE (THRUSHES)
Catharus fuscescens*
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus albicollis
MOTACILLIDAE (PIPITS AND WAGTAILS)
Anthus lutescens*
Tooth-billed Wren U U A†, P
House Wren C C A‡, P
Thrush-like Wren FC FC X†
Moustached Wren FC FC A†, P
Buff-breasted Wren C FC-C X†
Musician Wren U R X†
Long-billed Gnatwren C FC X†
Guianan Gnatcatcher R Rw A
Black-capped Donacobius FC A†, P
Veery VR X
Hauxwell's Thrush FCU (as T.
hauxwelli/ fumigatus)
X†
Lawrence's Thrush U U A†
Creamy-bellied Thrush VR U-Rw S
White-necked Thrush FC U X†
Yellowish Pipit U A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
THRAUPIDAE (TANAGERS)
Paroaria gularis
Cissopis leverianus
Lamprospiza melanoleuca
Nemosia pileata
Tachyphonus cristatus
Tachyphonus luctuosus
Tachyphonus rufus*
Lanio versicolor
Ramphocelus carbo
Thraupis episcopus
Thraupis sayaca*
Thraupis palmarum
Tangara nigrocincta
Tangara cyanicollis
Tangara punctata
Tangara mexicana
Tangara chilensis
Tangara velia
Tangara gyrola
Tangara schrankii
Tersina viridis
Dacnis albiventris
Red-capped Cardinal FC U-FCe A, P
Magpie Tanager FC U A†, P
Red-billed Pied Tanager U FC A†, P
Hooded Tanager VR Re S
Flame-crested Tanager FC C X
White-shouldered Tanager FC FC X
White-lined Tanager U A, P
White-winged Shrike-Tanager FC FC A†
Silver-beaked Tanager C FC A, P
Blue-grey Tanager CUw (as T. episcopus/
sayaca)A‡, P
Sayaca Tanager U A, P
Palm Tanager C FC-C A†, P
Masked Tanager U U-R A†, P
Blue-necked Tanager U Uw A†, P
Spotted Tanager U Re A
Turquoise Tanager FC FC A†,P
Paradise Tanager FC C A, P
Opal-rumped Tanager FC FC A‡
Bay-headed Tanager FC U A†, P
Green-and-gold Tanager FC U X‡
Swallow Tanager FC U-FC A†, P UM
White-bellied Dacnis VR Rw A
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Dacnis lineata
Dacnis flaviventer
Dacnis cayana
Cyanerpes nitidus
Cyanerpes caeruleus
Chlorophanes spiza
Hemithraupis flavicollis
Conirostrum speciosum
INCERTAE SEDIS:
Coereba flaveola
Saltator grossus
Saltator maximus
Saltator coerulescens*
Parkerthraustes humeralis
EMBERIZIDAE (SPARROWS)
Zonotrichia capensis*
Ammodramus humeralis*
Volatinia jacarina
Sporophila lineola*
Sporophila nigricollis*
Sporophila caerulescens
Sporophila castaneiventris*
Oryzoborus angolensis
Black-faced Dacnis FC FC A, P
Yellow-bellied Dacnis FC FC A†, P
Blue Dacnis FC C A‡
Short-billed Honeycreeper U U-R A, P
Purple Honeycreeper U-FC U A†, P
Green Honeycreeper FC U A, P
Yellow-backed Tanager FC U-FC A, P
Chestnut-vented Conebill U Re A
Bananaquit FC U A†, P
Slate-coloured Grosbeak FC FC-C X†
Buff-throated Saltator C FC-C X†
Greyish Saltator C A, P
Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak U U A†, P
Rufous-collared Sparrow C A, P
Grassland Sparrow C A, P
Blue-black Grassquit C C A‡, P
Lined Seedeater C A, P UM
Yellow-bellied Seedeater U A, P UM
Double-collared Seedeater C Rw m A, P UM
Chestnut-bellied Seedeater R P
Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch U Rw A†, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
Arremon taciturnus
Coryphospingus cucullatus*
CARDINALIDAE (CARDINAL GROSBEAKS)
Habia rubica
Granatellus pelzelni
Cyanocompsa cyanoides
PARULIDAE (WOOD-WARBLERS)
Geothlypis aequinoctialis*
Basileuterus culicivorus
Phaeothlypis fulvicauda*
Phaeothlypis rivularis
ICTERIDAE (BLACKBIRDS)
Psarocolius decumanus
Psarocolius bifasciatus
Cacicus solitarius
Cacicus cela
Cacicus haemorrhous
Icterus cayanensis
Gnorimopsar chopi*
Molothrus oryzivorus
Molothrus bonariensis*
Sturnella militaris*
Pectoral Sparrow FC FC X†
Red-crested Finch VR P
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager FC U-FC A†, P
Rose-breasted Chat FC-U FC A†, P
Blue-black Grosbeak FC FCw X†
Masked Yellowthroat VR S
Golden-crowned Warbler U U A†
Buff-rumped Warbler R A
Riverbank Warbler R U A†
Crested Oropendola C FC A†, P
Olive Oropendola C FC-C X†
Solitary Black Cacique U Rw A
Yellow-rumped Cacique C U-FC A†, P
Red-rumped Cacique U Rw X†
Epaulet Oriole FC U A†, P
Chopi Blackbird VR A
Giant Cowbird FC R A, P
Shiny Cowbird U A, P
Red-breasted Blackbird C A, P
Order / Family / Scientific Name Common Name Abundance(this work)
Abundance(Zimmer et al.)
Supporting Evidence Seasonality
FRINGILLIDAE (FINCHES)
Euphonia chlorotica*
Euphonia violacea
Euphonia chrysopasta
Euphonia minuta
Euphonia xanthogaster
Euphonia rufiventris
PASSERIDAE (OLD WORLD SPARROWS)
Passer domesticus
Purple-throated Euphonia FC A
Violaceous Euphonia UR (as E.
violacea / laniirostri
s)
A
Golden-bellied Euphonia FC FC A†, P
White-vented Euphonia U U-R A†
Orange-bellied Euphonia U U A†
Rufous-bellied Euphonia FC FC A, P
House Sparrow C Rw A, P
