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"that all persons held as slaves" within the
rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
“all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State the people whereof shall then be in rebellion
against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free;”
What is Lincoln saying in this quote (two major ideas)?
Emancipation Proclamation
• Morale is waning• Following one of the few Union victories – Battle of
Antietam (creek)– September 17, 1862– Bloodiest single day in American history
• Lincoln uses the victory to restore faith in the Union, rally troops/volunteers and to change to character of the Civil War– Union goal (in addition to keeping the Union together);
now the mission was to end slavery
Emancipation Proclamation
• Applied only to states that had seceded from the Union
• Allowing slavery in the border states that remained with the Union side throughout the war effort (MD, DE, KY, MO)
• Exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already fallen under Union control
• Announced the acceptance of black men into the Union Army and Navy (enabling the liberated to be liberators) – first African American regiment 54th Massachusetts
Emancipation Proclamation
• Is Lincoln the Confederate president?• Does the Confederacy believe it has to listen
to Lincoln’s orders?• Does the EP really free any slaves at all?
NO!
Emancipation Proclamation
• In reality the Emancipation Proclamation did not free a single slave because the South did not recognize the statement as binding
• Transformed the character of the war – In addition to trying to reunite the Union, Lincoln now was slowly ending the institution of slavery
• Added a moral force to the Union cause and strengthened the Union both militarily and politically (Northerners felt more unified)
“Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this
continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and
dedicated to the proposition that all men
are created equal.”
Casualties** Killed Wounded Missing Total % of Total
Union 3,155 14,530 5,365 23,040 27%
Confederate 2,600-4,500
12,800 5,250 20,650-25,000*
30%-34%
In three days…right here in Pennsylvania
July 1,2,3, 1863*read G.A. in packet
Gettysburg Address• November 19, 1863• As a dedication to those who perished in this
battle• Speaks to the past, present, and future of this
nation (which paragraph refers to which?)
• Offers reason for soldiers to keep fighting (dedicate oneself to the unfinished work of these fallen soldiers); do not give up