1

I l

October 29, 1943 U. S. DEPAR'IMENT OF COMMERCE Bureau of the Census

Washington

Series P-14, No . 13

POPULATION

ALL EXPERIENCED PERSONS IN THE LABOR FORCE BY OCCUPATION AND INDUSTRY, FOR THE UNITED STATES: 1940

(This release presents the detailed occupational and industrial distributions or the entire ex­perienced labor force, by employment status and sex, for the United States, In previous publica­tions, detailed occupation data have been shown only for employed persons, and detailed industry data have been limited to employed persons and experienced workers seeking work. )

The pre-war occupational and industrial pur­suits of the American labor force are shown in an analysis of 1940 census statistics issued by Director J, c. Capt of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce . These data are useful as a basis for determining the na­ture and extent of the job shifts since the st.art of the national defense production pro­gram. In addition, these statistics are use­ful for studies of occupational and industrial differentials in the incidence of unemployment during peace time.

Description of data.~Table 1 presents for each occupation the number of experienced per­sons in the labor force during the week of March 24 to 30, 1940, by employment status and sex, for the United States. Table 2 presents similar data for each industry.

The statistics shown in these tables should be interpreted with caution since the data are not co~pletely homogeneous. First, not all of the fi gures refer to the same period of time. For employed persons (except those on public emergency work), who represent 87 percent of the experi .nced labor force, the occupation and industry refer to the job in which they were employed during the census week. For per­sons on publi~ emergency work and for experi­enced workers seeking work, who represent 5 percent and 8 percent, respectively, of the experienced labor force, the occupation refers to the one which they regarded as their usual occupation and at which they were still physi­cally able to work. The industry of these persons refers to the one in which they were engaged when employed at their usual occupa­tion. Second, the fi gures for employed per­sons are derived from a complete count of the

persons on public experienced workers based on tabulations

census returns, while for emergency work and for seeking work the data are of a 5-percent sample.

Occupation and industry classifications .~

The statistics shown here are in terms of the 451 occupation titles and 132 industry titles of the complete 1940 census occupation and industry classifications. These lists were adopted for use in the 1940 cens~s as a result of a cooperative effort on the part of govern­mental and other agencies to standardize occu­pational and industrial classification methods ~nd thereby to increase comparability among the statistics from various sources . Because the 1940 census classifications differ exten­sively from those used in 1930 and earlier , and because the data presented here refer to the labor force whereas the earlier data refer to gainful workers , the 1940 occupation and industry statistics cannot be compared direct­ly with the published data for earlier years . such comparison will be facilitated by a re­port entitled "Comparative Occupation Stat is­tics for the United States, 1870-1940," which will be published by the Bureau of the Census within the next few months.

Validity of sample figures.~The statistics for persons on public emergency wot'k and for experienced workers seeking work presented in this release are based upon tabulations of re­turns from a 5 - percent sample of the popula­tion enumerated in the 1940 census, multiplied uniformly by 20. Exact agreement is not to be expected between the tabulations of the sample and the corresponding tabulations of a complete count, but the sample data nevertheless indi­cate the relationships among the various char-

(Statist j

Ms

Other ma1 Not spe Scicntifi Miscelh Not SP<

Tri Transport

Air trar Railroa

Railr. Rail-..

Street r Truckir

Trucl Ware

Watert Other t

Petre Taxi< Servi Not:

Comm uni T cleph<

Tcl<:f Tclca

Radio t Utilitit":s_

E lectric Ga.swo Water1

WI

Whott":Salt Retail tra

Food a1 F ood Dai~

Genera' Gene Limi•

A.ppare APP< Shoe

Furnit\ F urn Hou!

Motor Filling Drug 51

Ea tin&:

Hardw1 Hare! Lum

Other r Liqu Reta Jewe Fuel Misc Not

Fil &nking lnsuranet

[nsurar Real es

a, Automob Business

Ad\•crt Busint'1 Misc. r

P c Domestic Hot<'lsdr Launderi Misccllnn

Ar

Theaters Mi~llan

Pt l::ducatio Medical i

Legal. en Charitabl

Ge Postal SCI National OovernfT\

Federa State a

In

1 T~e ._ T~c

:-e::i::ir-' ~ (

acteristics involved . With regard to the in­dividual sample numbers in the tables , com­parisons thus far made with figures obtainable also from the complete . count indicate that 95 percent of the numbers above 10, 000 will differ from t hose available from the complete count by less than 5 percent, 95 percent of those between 5,000 and 10,000 will differ by less than 10 percent, and 95 percent of those be­tween 2,000 and 5,000 will differ by less than 20 percent. Somewhat larger variations may occur in the case of numbers below 2,000, but even here the majority of differences are less than 10 percent, although much larger differ­ences occasionally occur .

Other 1940 census occupation and industry data .~Volume III of the Sixteenth Decennial Census Reports on Population, entitled "The Labor Force," presents, for States and large cities, data on occupation by race, age , mari­tal status, wage or salary income in 1939, and urban-rural residence . That volume, which com­prises the third series of Populat ion bulle-

3-35152

-2-

tins, also gives statistics on industry by race, class of worker, age, major occupat ion group, hours worked during the week of March 24 to 30, 1940, months worked in 1939, and duration of unemployment . The data in Volume III, which are based on a complete count, are supplemented by three reports based on sample tabulations. These reports, which are among a group being published under the general ti tle "The labor Force (Sample Statistics )" are en­titled "Occupational Characteristics," "Usual Occupation," and "Industrial Characteristics." The first and third of these t hree reports in­clude, respectively, data on occupation and industry, cross-classified with various char­acteristics , for employed persons (except those on public emergency work) and experienced work­ers seeking work, for the United States and four broad regions. The report "Usual Occupa­tion" presents statistics on t he usual occupa­tion reported by experienced persons in the labor force (including persons on public emer­gency work) and by persons 14 years old and over not in the labor force .

- s -Table 1. DETAILED OCCUPATION OF THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE, BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES; MARCH 1940

[Stat19t1ca tor peraona on public eurgency work and. tor experienced workers seeking work are baaed on a ~-percent ee.mpla. See accompanying text tor discussion or sampling reliability. "N. a . c." means not elsewhere elas dfied]

OCCUPATION KJ:peri­enced labor force

TOTAL

Seeking work,

exper1-encad2

Ex:peri­eneed labor force

Experi­enced labor force

Eli\ployed On ublic Seeking {except on eme~gency work,

em:~:)i1 work2 ::::~~-

All occupations. ___ ·---.. -----· ------------------··· 52,020 , 023 ~,166,083 2 ,-102,4:40 4,401,!500 39,44l5, 945 S4,027 , 905 2,oos, 540 3 ,.u4,500 12 ,574,0?8 111,138,178 «B,9oo 987 ,ooo

Professional workers·-----·--·-·········---- -------···-·---···· Actors and actrnses .. --~----·-·-···--· ----------··-- ············· Architect1 .... ---·-····-························-···-············ ············· Artists and art teachers.. ... -----··········- ····························

Pitofcssional and semiprofessional worken ...... _ ... t-s'"',5-:5.,-8'"',4_2.,-8t-:3-'-,3:-,4-,-5_,_,o,.,48-t--73-'''-~-1-11_3_9_,_,soo_11-_2.:..,0_;1_2.:.., 58_7t--l-',0_1_5_,,_38_•+--48-':.c3_40+-88"'-'-,860=+--=1.:..,5:..45=,84=111-l...:•_46 __ 9...:•.:.66:..l+_.:2.:.5!.:,2:..:40::+-.:50.:.!.:,9:..:40:.

3,048,472 2,881,592 59,160 107,720 1,609,298 1 , 511,118 3 ::5 ,380 62,800 l,"39,1?4 1,370,4?4 23,?80 44,920

Authors, editors, and reporters ........................................ . Authors.·- ········· .. -····················-··-···························· Editors and reporters .. ·----·························-·············

Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists ... - ··-·········-······ · Clergyincn._ ........... ---·················- ·························· ...... ... ·· Colle&;e presidents, professon, and instructors. ········-···· Dentists ____ ............................ .................•............ ............•.

Civil engineers. ... -·-····-······················· ···· ··-· ....................... .

~::=!a~n=~~~~:~.=~~:::::=:::::::.:··::.~·::::::::::::::::::=:::: Other technical en&inceni............... . . ............................... .

Chemical engineers ......... ·-- ······· ................................. . Industrial en&incers ... -........ ...................................... . Mining and metallurgical engineers .. -·-·····--·-··-···

L8.wyers and judges ..................... ··················· ··············-·-·· Musicians and music teachers ... ······················· ········-···-·· O.teopaths ... -.. --··· ····--· .. ···········-············ ......................... . Pharmacists._................ ...... . ............... ······-··················· Physicians and surgeons .......•............ ·······-······················

Social and welfare workers ............ ·-··-·-········· ··················· Teachers (n. e. c.), (including county agents) .. - ··-·········

Teachers (n. e. c.) .... ·-··················-······-······················· County agents and farm dcmonst..-ators._ ............. .

Trained nurses and student nurses..-................................ . Veterinarians. .. ·········· ··- ································-·-··············· Other professional workers.·-······································- ...

Librarians .......... ................................................. . Professional workers (n. e. c.) ............... ······-····---····

Semiprofessional workcrs·-·······-······ -·-·-· ................ . Dancers, showmen, and athletes._.... - -- .........•...........

Athletes ............... ... ....................................................... . Dancers, dancing teachers, and chorus girls ........... . Showmen . ............ ................. . .. ................................. .. Sports instructors and officials .. ---·····························

Dcsie;ne·rs and draftsmen ........ . .....•.•..................... ...........

Designers ... -.............. ················-·························-Draftsmen ............... . - --· . ············-······· ····················

Surveyors .... _ ............... . .............................................. .

Other semiprofessional workers·-···············- .................. . Aviators ........... ·········· ·-································-·············· Chiropractors ................. ··· ···················-··········-········· FWlcral directors and embalmers ____ ________________ _

Healers and medical service workers (n. e. c.) ....... _

Optometrisb ........... - ·····--······························-········ Photographers. ......... _ ........... - .......................... .. ·· ···-· Radio and wireless operators·-·-···-········· ... ····-····· Reliiious workers. _____ ........................... . Technicians and assistants, laboratory . --··· Technicians. except laboratory.-... ·-·--······- ·········--. Semiprofessional workers (n. e. c.) .......... ·-··············

19,282 ll,692 800 6,720 11,611 6,931 ::520 4,160 7,621 4,761 300 2,560 21,9?6 20,376 440 1 ,160 21,4.?9 19,899 «O l,UO 4.97 4.77 - 20 62 ,'85 51,995 4,360 6.140 41,338 34,478 2,940 3,920 21,1'·7 1 7. ::50? l,420 2,220 ?? ,619 '10.059 2,200 5 . 360 57 ,123 51 , 523 1,54.0 4,060 20,496 18,536 660 l,SOO 14,126 11,eo6 960 1,360 9 ,520 0,020 620 seo 4.

1606 a, 786 340 400

63,493 58,253 1,24.0 4,000 47,608 43,503 920 3 ,180 15,990 14,750 33,) 820 w,oo5 57,025 roe 2,400 sa,211 55,371 soo 2,400 1,784 1 ,654 - eo

H.0,077 136,59? 1 ,240 2,240 186,769 133,449 1,220 2,100 3,308 3,148 20 HD 75,847 ns,001 220 620 55,723 55,123 180 4..00 20,124. 19,88• '° roe 70,601 '10,121 140 840 69,534 69,074 140 320 1,067 1,047 - 20

89,042 80,362 3,?20 4,960 88,811 80 , 171 3,700 ,,940 231 191 20 20 55 ,667 53,26? 620 1,780 55,443 53,103 620 1,720 224 164 - 60 85,543 82,443 620 2,400 85,315 82,2:55 &00 2,460 228 188 20 20 31,176 29,216 400 1,560 30,969 29,029 400 l,540 207 187 - 20 11,600 11,120 40 '"'° 11,541 11,081 40 4.20 59 89 - 20

9,803 9,283 120 400 9,729 9,209 120 400 74 74. 9,773 8,813 240 ?20 9,699 8,739 240 720 74 74

180,483 177,6"3 900 1,9-tO 176,036 173,~6 880 l,700 4,447 4,187

16!:g~; 12~:~~~ lO;s: 21,?~ 9~:~ 6~:~ 8,6~ 1618: 6~:~g~ 5~:1g; 83,167 79,3•7 640 3,180 ?9,831 76,131 620 3,080 3,336 3 ,216

165 ,629 164,64.9 260 720 US7,921 Hi7,0U 2oi0 640 7.'708 7,608

75,197 69,677 2,900 2,620 26,828 .H,968 1,100 860 48,369 44,909 1,076 , 001 l,030,001 22,220 23,780 269,14.l 253,561 8,620 6,960 806,860 776,,40 1,065,:200 1,019,760 21,940 23,580 263 1 016 241,716 e,roo 6 ,eoo eo2,26' 712,044

10,721 10,2'1 200 200 6,125 5,8'5 120 160 4,596 4,396 371,066 355,786 2 ,340 12,940 0 1 169 7,-509 140 520 362,897 348,277

10,957 l0,'717 100 140 10,858 10,658 100 120 99 79 129 ,099 120,359 3,920 .t,820 67,883 62,803 2,240 2,840 61,216 57,556 ss, 601 36,347 1,200 l,060 4. 1061 3 1 001 so 100 34,5'6 32,546 90,•92 84,012 2,720 ~ ,760 63,822 59 ,002 2,160 2,660 26,670 25,010

509,956 '63,456 14,420 32,080 408,289 364.,269 12 , 960 26,060 106,667 99,167 54.,254 t5,074. l,eoo 1 ,sac 37, 101 :n,1.c.7 1,320 5,240 16,54.? 13, 927 9,162 1,102 240 1,740 e,s10 6,990 2-'0 1,640 292 u2

13,773 11,213 340 2,220 2,94.0 2,180 HO 620 10,835 9,033 6 ,773 5,SS3 80 1,360 5 1 733 4,493 00 1,160 l,040 840

24,54:6 21,346 l , 140 2,060 20,lM 17,484 860 l,820 4 , 382 31862

111,805 100,925 4,54.0 6,340 101,380 91,820 4,360 5,200 10,'25 9,105 23,614 21,334 280 2,000 14,'1-43 13,6'3 160 940 8,871 7,691 88,191 79,591 .t,260 4,340 86,637 78,177 ,,200 4,260 1,554. 1,4.14. 16,«4 lS,344 1,840 1,260 16,343' 13,2"3 1,840 1,260 101 101

327,453 304.,113 6 1240 17,100 247,859 228,059 5,4'60 14,360 79,594 76,0M 6,299 5,879 20 400 6,248 5,828 20 400 51 51

10,869 10,629 100 140 8,958 8,758 100 100 1,911 1,871 39,590 37,970 200 l,4.20 37,416 S5,SS6 100 1,380 2

1174. 2,11-'

20,575 u,555 120 900 io,625 10,04.5 100 4.80 9.9!50 9,510 10,!S7 10,237 20 100 9,882 9,762 20 100 4.75 4.'l!i 3?,64.1 33,701 l,O-&O 2,900 32,578 29,078 880 2,620 5

1063 4.,623

11,:n3 l0,893 "80 700 11,4.56 l0,296 480 &ea 11'7 97 35,172 34-,6?2 l20 380 9,118 8,798 80 240 26,054. 25,874 67,l.M 62,998 1,060 3,100 '4,ti07 41,487 760 2,260 22

1651 21,511

s,oae 7;848 200 ·460 1,261 6,567 2so 440 821 781 80, 131 ?0,731 2,000 6,600 69,004 61,MWt 2,560 5,660 10,327 9,147

20 1,960

20 20

1,800 18,600 13, 440

160 2,200

1,680 1,1.20

560

1,460 480

200

200 100 120

60

240 4,640

100 00

1,760 15,820 16 '780

40 12,420

20 1,980

880 1,100

6,020 2 l~

'100 1,600

200 240

1,140 1,060

00

800 2,'1f0

- 40 20 40 20 420

160 200 - 20 40 1-lO

soo 840 20 20

240 940

Farmers and fann manasen--···-··-······················I~ _5~, 3_0_2~, 7:-7_4t-5"-, 1_4_S"-, 6_1_4+-_95-'''-2_00+-'6-'3.:.., eeo;..:..:.1!-..:.5-", l:.C48"-'-' 6..:.9..:.5-lf-'4"-, 9"-9-'l"-, 7-'15'.:+_.:.94°"'"°200"-'-i-...:6...:2.._, 7;,.:00;;:+_...:1::5c:4-",0:..:7..:.9*-_:.:15:.:1CL•8:::9:..:9+-_1;0..•C'.O:;:OO+-'l:.cl:::'.OO

Farmers (ownecs and tenants)·-········-···········- ····-··· 5 ,265,271 5,106,711 95,040 63,520 5,112,024 4,955,624 93,900 62,bo 153,24'7 151,087 1,060 1,100 Farm managers ..... - -------················- ····---·-········-··----·· 37,~3 315,903 240 860 86,671 36,091 2ro 360 832 812 20

Proprietors, managers, and officials, exc. f arm.. .. t-3 ''"'~-4 ·~1...,0,,1 t-3~, 7_4_9~, 20_1+-_2_2_,,_56_0+-_ 0_2'"', 3_40-'-lt-'-s,_, 42-'-3'-', 1_0_711-3-'-, 3..:.2..:.5.:..• •--6_7t--20=•..:.720~_..:.7..:.6'-'' 6:.:20.:+--'4:.:3.::l '-',o-"oo.:+-42=3-"' 5:.:20::+_...:l:.o•.::8.::40+..:S'..!,.:.:72::::.o

Conductors, rai1road.. ____ __ ........................ ·-·-······· .. ·········· 47,455 46,185 480 eoo 47,465 46,185 480 8)() Poitmasters, and misc. government officials.~............ 239,813 232,273 4,040 3,!500 204,657 198,377 S,340 3,140

Inspectors, United States:..... ·····-· ·····-········-···· 17 ,886 17 , 006 160 220 17 .001 16,641 140 220 Inspectors, State ........... _..... ..... ..... 13,929 13,309 40 MO 13,456 12,856 40 560 Inspectors, city_···-··-·············-· ·········-· ................... - 12,284 11,804 120 360 12,018 11,558 100 360 Inspectors, county and local _______ .. _................... 1,254. 1,214 - 40 1,220 l,180 - 40 Officials, United States................................................ 61,594 58,014 2,960 620 571 940 54,840 2,520 5~

Officials, State..- .. ---·····-······························-···············, 20,767 20,24.? 100 '20 19,0ll 18,531 eo 400 Officials, city ... _... ... ...................................................... 28,754 28,134. ltO '80 25,096 2.t,575 uo 380 Officials, county and local._ ..... - .. - --·- ···· ......... .......... 44,685 43,925 260 500 36,616 3!5,956 200 460 Postmasters ..... ---············· ·······················-- ··············· 39,160 SS,620 260 280 22,4.99 22,239 120 140

Other specified managers and officials .. ·-·-··- ·-·-········· 3~2,047 335,387 2,220 14,4'0 287,028 272,448 2,020 12,560 Advertising agents .. ----····· ·················-···········-··········· 35,692 33,712 220 l,760 31,950 30,UO 220 1,620 Buyers and department heads, store __ ··---·-······· 72,436 69,516 200 2, 720 54.,llS 51, 9S5 180 2,000 Country buyers and shippers of livestock and other

farm products ....... ·- ·····-··.·· ............... .. ········-····· Credit men. ..... ·-··~······-··· ··-··-·············-··-················ Floonncn and floor managers, store ................. ···-· Managers and superintendents, buildine------···-··-Officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, ship _______ _ Officials, lods;e, society, union, etc.·-·-·················· Purchasin1 agents and buyers (n. c. <->--····--····

Props .•. ~·· and officials (n. c. c.), by industry: MJnm&---······· ·······-···· ····················-········-······--······ Construction _________ .............................. ·-·····-··--·-···· Manufacturinc---····················-···························--···-Transportation, oommunication, and utilities. __ _

Railroads (incl. railroad repair shops) ______ _ Street railways and bus lines.. .. ~--- ..................... . Taxicab service_·- -······--···---·······-··-···­Truckin& service---·····-·····-·········-······-·-· . Warehousins; and storage ....... ·-···········-········-···-····

=?~~~-~=~~~==~=:=:::::=::::::::::·: :~ Wholcoalc trade ... ·-····- ··-··-········-···-······-········--··-

40,416 31,110

7 ,173 70, 942 35,15!5 25, 764. 33,359

32,001 125,696 4.28,328 142,134.

32,U.2 5,827 2,892

27 ,163 '7,599

13 ,303 23,361 29,747

240,680

88,516 29. 950 6,8?S

68,882 31,0?5 25,304 31,559

30,841 " 114,996

4.20,368 140,134 81,842

5 ,707 2,0s2

26,683 7 ,'19

lll,9"3 28,261 29,447

234,326

300 120

20 320 660

60 240

180 4,540 1,000

480 00 60 20 60 40 00 20

120 1,020

980 6,160 6,960 1,520

320 60 40

420 140 280 00

180 5,340

39 ,867 27 .387

t.,952 41, ?34 35,038 21,359 30,626

Sl,601 124.,"38 410,046 136,172 31, 961 5,663 2,759

26 ,324 7,414.

12, 791 20,110 29 ,150

233 ,6H

38 ,007 26,307

4,672 40,394 30,978 21,019 28,966

30,«7 113,898 402,506 134,232 31,~1

5,5"3 2,699

25 ,864 7,234

12,4.51 20,030 28,850

227 ,334.

soo 120 20

220 660

220

100 4,«0

900 480 00 60 20 60 40 00 20

120 1,020

1,480 960 260

1,120 3,400

280 1,440

900 6,100 6,640 l,460

320 60 40 -140

260 60

180 5,260

34, 956 38!5 473 266

34 S,65i 1 ,756 3,658 8,069

16 ,661

65,019 s, 742

18,321

549 3,723 2,221

29,208 117

4,405 2 ,733

394 1 , 258

18,282 5,962

281 164 133 839 18!5 512

3,251 597

7 ,072

33 ,896 365 453 246 84

3,174 1,716 3,558 7 ,969

16 ,361

62 '939 3,602

17 ,581

509 3,643 2,201

28,488 97

4,.225 2,593

394 1,098

17 ,862 5,902

281 164 133 819 185 492

3 ,2Sl 597

6,992

700 20

20

440 20

60 140

200

20

100

60 20

100 100

360

20

40 20

100 40

14()

1,880 140 720

40 00 20

620 20

120 120

60 320

60

20 20

00

1 'lbe occupation ot iwilployed :peraon. (except 011 publie utergency world 1• the one in.which they nre engaged dur1.ng the census week. 2 Ttie occupation ot ~raona on publio emergency work and or experienced workers eeei:lng work la the one whiob they regarded as their usual oocupation and at •hioh the:r

"re s till physically able to work .

[s ... u n 1

Ms

Other ma1 Not spc: Scicntif Miscell1 Not spt

T r: Transport

Airtra1 Railroa

Railr Rail-.

Street 1

Truckir True Wan

Water · Other t

Petre Taxi· Servi Not

Com muff Telep!>

Telq Tclq

Radio ' Utilities ..

Elcctri OH we Water

w Wholcsal Retail tn

Food a F00< Dair

Gen en Gen• Lim:

Appar• App Sh<><

Fumit Fun Hou

Motor Filling Drue • Eatm1

Hard .... Har Lun

Other Liq1 Ret Jew F ue Mis Not

F

Banking Insuran<

Jnsuu Real c:

E

Automo Busines?

Advc1 Bus m Misc.

F Domc:st; Hotels .; Laundc1 Miscells

}

Thea ter Miscelfa

Educati Medical Leeal. c Chan ta

Post.ll s Natiom Govc:rrn

Feder State

l T:-. "-Tri

MIUl"d

- 4 -

Table l. DETAILED OCCUPhTIOU OF 'l'>;E EXPERIENCED LAOOR FORCE , BY EMPLOYMEN'!' SThTUS ;JID SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES : !.!ARCH 1940--Con.

(Statisti cs t or peraons on public emergeno1 work and ror e:rper1enced worker. ueldog work an bued on a :s .. percent aaaple. S.e accC11:1pa.a.yi1l3 t.•xt tor diacu.Hion or eaapllng rellab 111ty. "N. e. c ~" means not. eleewhere claeaithd)

OCCUP•TION

Prop1., men., a nd officials, exc. farm-COn. Props., mgn., and officials (n. e. c.), by ind.-Con.

Eating and drinking: places ... ·---············---················· Retail trade, exc. eating and drinking: plac:c1. ____ _

Food stores, except dairy produrn _________ _ Dairy products stores and milk retailing.. _____ ... General merchandise stores _______________ --·· ..•. Limited price variety stores ·-·········--·---·-···--· •. Apparel and a«-essories stores, except shoes __ . Shoe stores ............... -·-- ········-····-·······-·--·--·············· Furniture and house furnishings stores ............... . Household appliance and raidio stores ___ _ .. .. .. .

Motor vehicles and accessories retailing ___ •. _ .. Filling stations --- --·-··-· -····-··--------····-···-·· Drug stores_·-- -· ·-·········· ·-···--········-·-··············· ..... . Hardware and farm implement stores. __________ _ Lumber and building material retailing ............... . Liquor 1tore1 ····-·· --------············-···-·············-·--······· Retail Aori!lt!I ...... ··------· ......... ··· -··--··-··········· Jewelry stores - -------------· -·· .... -····-----------··---··· . Fuel and ice retailing__ ---··------······· Miscellaneous retail stores_ ... ··----·---- --·--·­Not specified retail trade ---·······-···----··-

Finance, in!lurancc, and real estate.- ............. __ _ Banking and other finance.-........ ·············--·-······ Insurance .•... -················-···· ... --············--·­Real estate ·-··--·~ -------·--····-··· -·····--·--·-·-·-·······

Busin':'" and repair services___ ·····-·----------····-·--BustnC$S SC'rVlOCS _____ _____ • ·········------···

Automobile storage, rental, and repair services Miscellaneous repair services and hand trades

Personal services.-·--··--· ················-···· ···-············ ..... Hotels and Jodeing places·-··-· . -··- ............... . .. Launderina:. cleaning, and dyeing services .... ·-··· Mi1cellanCOU1 personal servicea.. ........... ·-·······

MisccJlancous industries and services _____________ _

Theaters and motion pictures --------~--· _ Miscellaneous amusement and recreation _____ _ Other indu1tries and servicct ·------- -----····· Indu1try not reported .. _...... -·---.. -- -----------·· .....

txperi­eneed labor toree

273, 163 l,433,762

484,157 22, 082 96,040 18 ,214 84,730 20 ,824 37 , 214 21, 953

80,996 183. 655 20,330 4.7,06'1 5() I 713 17 , 555 15 , 114 19,207 45,706

106 ' 712 61 , 473

190 ,609 12~ , 109

39, 735 25, 764 88,231 20, 797 61, 712

5 ,722

126,387 66 , 935 53,694

5 , 758 133 ,866

26,841 44,003 41,399 21,623

!m.ployed On ublio SHk1ng ( e:r.cept on er.i.e~eooy work,

e:i:~:Ji1 wort2 :::~~·

265,503 l,404,322

472,377 21,682 Cj)4,l20 17 ,954 83 ,150 20 , 544 36 ,654 21, 573

79 ,876 U!0,315 20,150 46 , 607 50,053 17 ,375 H,774 18, 987 44,566

104,532 ~9 , 033

186, 968 122,009 39,475 25 ,484 86 ,591 20 ,437 60,492

5 , 662

123,227 64,555 52 , 934 5 , 738

128,086 25 , 141 42,003 40,559 20 ,383

l,280 •,980 2,140

100 460

60 160

20 60 40

120 520

40 l50

140 20

120

340 200 380

640 540

40 60

140 20

100 20

340 240 100

1,220 220 320 340 340

6,300 24,'60

9 ,640 300

1,460 200

1,420 260 500 340

1,000 2,820

140 420 520 160

= 220 800

1,980 2,060

3,000 2,560

220 220

1 ,500 340

1,120 40

2,820 2, 140

660 20

4,560 1,480 1,680

500 900

!x.peri· enced labor tore•

207 , 059 1,210 , 383

417 , 757 20, 210 82,-&0S 15,309 56,204 19. 903 34, 711 21,033

79. 752 178,817 17 ,831 45 ,505 49 ,209 16,330 11,002 11, 907 .. ,406 90,013 ~2,019

178,188 118, 747 36, 903 22,538 83,868 17 ,601 60,802 ~,465

94,092 45 ,056 « , 554

4,482 l U,290 25,430 U,492 28,568 18, 800

200 , 519 1,242, 323

406,517 19,810 80, 5tll5 15,049 54,884 19,623 34.,151 20 ,693

78,682 175,497 17,691 ~.045

48,069 16,150 10 ,662 17,687 43,266 88,093 49, 719

174,668 115,687

36,643 22,338 82,288 17,281 59 ,602 5,405

91,572 43,196 43 ,914

4 , 462 108 , 970 23, 750 39 , 612 27 , 928 17,680

1,060 4,eoo 2 , 060

100 420 60

140 20 60 40

120 520

40 60

140 20

120

340 200 340

620 520

40 60

120

100 20

200 180 100

980 220 280 200 200

Clerical , sales, and kindred worken.--··-··········· B, 270 , 270 7,:517,630 207,220 545,420 4,791,588 4,360 , 6'"8 114,900

5 ,480 23,260 9,180

300 l,400

200 1,180

260 500 200

1,000 2,800

100 400 500 160 220 220 800

1, 780 1,960

2 , 900 2,5.W

220 140

1,460 320

1,100 40

2 , 240 1,600

540 20

4,S'4D 1,460 1,600

440 940

Clericalandkindrcdworken_ ____ _ -·------·--·-·-- -- 5,081 1 4:16 4,61.Z , 356 169,440 299 ,620 2 ,471,153 2,236,8:53 8 4,720 149,!580 Bqgagcmen, crprns messencen, and ry. mail clerb _. 28 1 486 27 ,876 220 340 28,299 27 , 759 2ro 320

Baggaa;cmen, transportation __ ---··-- ---------- 6 ,099 5 ,959 40 100 6 ,099 5,959 40 100 Express messengers and railway mail clerks._________ 22 , 331 21,917 180 240 22, 200 21,800 180 220

Experi ­enc•d labor tore•

66,104 16S,379

66,400 1,872

13,635 2,905

28,526 921

2 , 003 920

1 ,244 4,838 2 , 499 1,582 1,504. 1,225 4,112 1,300 1,300

16,639 9,454

12,420 6,362 2 ,832 3,226 4 ,363 3,196

910 25?

32,295 21,879 9,UO 1 ,276

19 , 576 1,411 2,511

12,831 2,823

2,610 ,263 137

13? Bookkeepers, accountants, cashicn, and ticket aa;ents . 9?1 ,68!S 895 ,965 16, '80 59 ,240 493, 786 447 ,606 12 , 340 33,840 4?? ,899

Bookkeepers, accountants, and ca1hiers _______ .... ..... 931,308 B56, 448 16 , 280 58,580 455, 623 410 , 243 12,180 33 , 200 475 , 685 Ticket, station, and exprcs1 agents... ____ ---·--···· ... 40 ,377 39 , 517 200 660 38 ,163 37, 363 160 640 2 ,214

Mail cerricn ·······-····· .... ··-················· ..... 122,910 120,7?0 740 1 , 400 121,366 119,24.6 7?.0 l,tOO 1 ,544 Messengers, except expres1_ ·- -··-·-·-·····---····· 77 ,356 68 , 276 l,!500 7 ,580 74,084 65,544 l . 360 7 ,180 3,272

Messeneen, crrand, andoffic:cboysandgirls __ 60 , 740 :;4,360 1,0 60 5 , 320 5?, ??6 51,636 940 5,000 2 , 964 Telqraph messengers ·-········ ·- 16 , 616 13, 916 440 2,260 16, 308 13, ?08 420 2,180 308

Office machine operators..... ______ .. ··-- --- --------··-··· 64,178 :59 , 738 840 S ,600 9 ,104 8 ,284 340 400 55 ,074 Shipping and receiving clerks. ___ ..... .... ------- ·------····· 229,787 209 ,337 S , 120 17,280 2!0, 609 200,669 8,080 16,860 9 , 128 Stenographers: typists, and secretaries. __ ····------- ---······--· l,17" ,886 l,0:;6,886 43, 200 74,000 78,'65 68,005 4 , 220 6 ,440 1,096,421 Telegraph operators _______ ............ .. ................................ 42,M2 39 , 782 780 2 ,000 34,114 31, 5'4 720 1 ,840 8 ,44.6 Telephone operators ________ -----·---····· .. ·········- ··-·-· 208, 319 199 ,699 1,040 7 ,500 111 257 10 ,697 120 "° 197 , 062

Other clerical and kindred workers_ ···--------------- 2,161 ,347 1, 934 ,027 101 , 520 12' ,800 1 , 400,069 1 ,256 , 689 61, 600 81, 780 761 ,278 Agents (n. c. c:) ___________ ·---------------·-- 92,341 88,641 660 3 ,040 83,460 80 ,040 &20 2,eoo 8,881 Attendants and ass:istant!I, library_ ····---------·-·--··.. 20 ,203 8,983 10,400 820 3 , 535 l , ~5 l,«O 140 16,668 Attendants, phy1ician1' and dentist!' officu .... - .• - .• 31,209 29,309 120 1 , 780 1,007 1 , 38? • 120 29 , 702 Collectors, bill and account........................ .... .. "3, 990 41,690 200 2 ,100 40,494 38 ,374 200 l , 920 3,496 Clerical and kindred workers (n . e. c.) ... -................ 1,973 , 604 l,765,404 90,140 118 ,060 1 1 271,0?3 1 ,134,933 59, 340 76,800 702, 531

Salcsmenandsaleswomfn---··· ....... -------- - ---······· 3,18S,B54 2 ,905,274 37,780 2-t5,80CJ 2 , 320 ,-t.35 2,123 , 795 30,180 166,460 868,419 Canvassers and solicitot's.________ ···-·-·-- ·- ---·-··- 96 , 394 90 ,094 700 5 , 600 78 ,29~ 72, 99S 540 4, 760 18,099 Hudc:stersandpedd.lcrs _ ____ ····---·- --------··· 56 , 695 50 , 695 1,090 4,920 ~, 19? 48, 357 1 ,060 4 , 780 2 ,498 Newsboys-----··-·-··-····------····· ··· . ... -··---------·-··----- 56, 730 ~C',370 "80 1,880 ~,633 53,313 480 1 ,840 1 , 097 In1urancea1cntsandbrokers .. ______________ ... _ ......... - .... .. .. 249,322 239 , 1"2 2 , "20 ? , ?60 236,0C>l 226,061 2 , 380 ?,~ 13 , 821 Real estate egcnta and broken ................................ -........ 116, 990 lll , 110 l 1100 4 , 700 106 , 316 100,856 980 4 1400 10 .674

Othersalesagents andbrokers ______ ...• -··········--·--- ---··· ······ 656,511 614,311 4,960 37 ,220 641,044 600,884 4 , 900 36,060 14,667 Auctionecn ... -···-·--···---········· .......... ... -----·--·----..... 3,537 3 ,2?7 00 240 3,354 3 , 134 20 200 183 SalesmC1., finance, brokeraa:e. and commis'n firms_ 20,307 18, 707 200 1 ,400 19 , Ba? 18 ,327 200 1,360 4-20 Travelinc salesmen and sales agents ____ ····-···-····· 632,667 592 , 327 4 , 760 35 , 580 618,603 5 79 , 423 4 , 680 3',500 H,064

Other salesmen and saleswomen ·-····-·······--············· 1 , 9'6 , 212 1, 745,5~ 27 ,0 20 183 , 6.W 1,148,149 1,021,329 19 , 840 106 , 9e0 008,063 "Clerks" in stores ___ .----- --· .... ··········--··-·······---········· 525,591 473, 171 8 ,220 44,200 306,270 271,890 6,400 27, 980 219 ,321 Dcmon1traton ··---------------·-·· . ... -- ·----·-----------··-···- 10 ,521 8 '961 120 1, «O 1 ,818 1, 558 20 240 8 , 703 Salesmen and salC!lwomcn (n. e. c->---------·-······· 1,420 , 100 1 ,263 ,420 18,680 138 ,000 840,061 747,881 13, 4.20 78,760 560, 039

65,064. 161, 999

65 ,860 1,872

13,535 2,905

. 28,266 921

2,508 800

1.244 4,818 2,459 1,562 1,484 1 , 225 4,112 1,300 l,300

16,439 9,314

12,300 6,322 2,832 3,146 4,303 3,156

990 257

31,655 21,359

9,020 1,276

19,116 1,391 2,391

12,631 2, 703

3,156 , 982

2,375,503 117

117 448,359 446, 205

2 ,154 1 ,524 2 , ?Z2 2 , 524

209

51,454 8,668

988,081 8 ,228

189, 002

677 ,338 8 , 601 7 , 028

27. 922 3,316

630, •71

?81 , 479 17 , 099

2 , 338 1 ,057

13,081 10,254

13 ,427 143 380

12,904 724,223 201,281

7 , 403 515, 539

220 180

80

20

40

20 20

20 20

60 60

240

40 140

60

820 l , 20C

46(

24C

2(

4C 2( 2(

20(

10<

10< 2(

8(

" 2< 2(

221 a 91 61 61

84. 720 150 ,041 - 2,

4,140 4,100

40 20

140 120

20

.. 25, 4() 25,3&

2,

500 3,l2 40 42

38,980 69 , 36 60 16

920 7 , 14

39, 920 40

8 , 960 120

30 ,800

7 ,600 160 20

40 120

80

80 7 , 180 1,820

100 5 ,260

44,02 24 69

l,66 18

-41,26

79,34 94 H

• 20 30

1, 16

• • l ,Oe

76 ,66 16,22 1,20

59,2<11

Craft1men, foremen , and kindred workers.__t-5,_,9_5_2,_,48_2tt-5~,0_5_5~, 7_2_2+-_2_78~·~600-+-6_1_e~,1_6_0-tt-_5,_, 830_,_,8_3_2tt-4~,9_4_9~, 1_3_2+-_2_12~·~100___,l--60-9,_,600_+-_1_2_1~, 6_50-tl---1_0_6~,5_90-+--6'-'-'-500-t-8-',_56

Bak:ers .. ·-··· ............ - .. -···-···---·-·····------··----------···---· 144,296 129 ,056 2 , 920 12,320 133 , 779 119 ,039 2,840 11 , 900 10, 517 10 ,017 ao Btadtsmiths,for1cmcn, and hammenncn... ___ .. __ 87 , 166 72,246 7 , 860 7,060 86, 894 72,034 7 , 820 7,0 40 272 212 40 Boilermakers ____ . ···--------········-···--·····--·------ ···-··-···- 32, 982 27 ,662 1 , 2t0 4 ,oao 32, 909 27 ,589 l ,z.to 4 ,oeo 73 73 C.binctmakenandpattemmakers. ............................ ~.. 91,870 81,8?0 2 , 360 7,640 91, 103 81,263 2 , 300 7 ,M<> 767 607

Cabinetmaken ............................ _____ ...•..................•. ~,837 ~ .597 2 , 060 6 ,180 58,356 SO ,236 2 ,000 6 ,120 481 361 Pattern and model makers, czccpt paper·-·-·--······· 33 ,033 31 ,273 300 l,'60 32,7'7 31 ,027 300 1,420 286 246

Carpcnters ___ ·····················-···--··-··· .. ··--··"······-------·-········-······ 766 , 213 558,313 70 ,300 137 ,600 763 , 8?0 556 ,9 18 69 , 940 137 ,020 2 ,335 1,395 Compositon and typesetters ......... ·········-·-------------·--·-······ 174,312 158,072 s,ooo 13 1240 166,307 150 , 6 47 2,860 12,800 8 , 005 7 ,425 Electricians._ .••..... --·-------···-·---···--···- ·-·--------·-············· 221,102 197 , 222 7 , 240 22,640 226 ,286 196,526 7 ,240 22 1520 816 696

Foranen (n. e . c .) . by industry_·-·-- --·-------·-- 576,20• 522,404 35 , 640 18,160 534,314 486 , 614 30,900 16,800 41 , 890 35,790 Construction. ___ ··········--·------.:·--· ···-·· ···------·---·-·-· 74,663 45 ,523 27,800 6 , 3.W 74,274 ~,394 22,560 6,330 389 129 Manufacturine ....... _. _______ ...................... ·-------------··- 302,457 289, 977 5 ,460 1 ,020 270,851 262,851 2,uo s ,860 31 , 606 21 ,126

Food and kindred products ... _ .. ·····- --------·-········ 30,355 29,175 240 940 26,839 25,919 roo 720 3,516 3,2~6 Textiles, textile products. and appareL............... 49,oni 43,7!53 3 , 54.0 1,780 32, 878 Sl,298 390 1,200 16,19~ 12,455 Lumber, furniture, and lumber products._ .......... .' 23,473 22.493 320 650 22,975 22 ,015 800 660 4Cj)8 478 Paper, paper products, and printing..____________ 19,469 18,809 180 4.80 17 ,281 16, 741 160 380 2 ,188 2,068 Chemicals. and petroleum and coal products_ .. _ 22,~ 22 .185 100 200 21,175 20,895 100 180 1 ,810 1 , 290 Metal industries _____ .... ····-----·-·· 112 ,939 110 ,499 560 1 ,880 ll0,264 107,924 54.0 1,800 2,675 2 ,575 Manu!acturinc industries (n. e. c.)____________ 44,663 43,063 520 1,080 39,439 SS,059 460 920 5,224 5 ,004

60 60

360 140

4, 740 240

3 , 320 40

3 ,l6C 21)

20

20 60

., '

l C l <

5E .. u

1,3!

' 1,11 2: 5!

l! 1 The ocou}'.l&tlon or employed penons (except on public emergency work) la th• one in whtc:h they were engaged during the cenaua •Hk. 2 The occupa tion or peraons on public e111ergency work and. or experienced worker• aHking work h the one which tbey regard•d as their usual occupa tioo and. at which tht

:;1ere s till physically able to wort.

-' -Tabl e 1. DETAI LED OCCUPATION OF THE EXPERIENCED L!.BOR FORCE , BY ThlPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES:

MARCH 1940--Con .

[statiatic• tor per•an• on public ... rgen.c7 wort and. tor upertenc•4 worker• •••k1DI work an baHd on a :; .. peruot aople. See acom.i:an.rtna tu.t tor dhcuHlon ot ... purag relh.b111t:r. "H. e. c ."me.ans not. e laewhere clasa1tte4)

OCCUPATION

Craftsmen. foremen, and kindred WQrkcn-con. Foremen (n. e. c.). by industry-COO.

Transporta tion, communication, and utilities__ Railroads (incl. railroad repair shops) __ ..... Street railwa,)'1 and bus line•-------·-··---·······-···· Miscellaneous transportation.-·--·-···-·····-·--········ Communication__ ·-···-·········----- ·--·············-···· Utiliti......... ··························- ················· ·······

M~~:~.~-~. i~~~-~~-~~~-~~-~~rvi~~~~~:::~:~:::::::::: Wholesale and retail trade.-.... ------·---·· ·- ·······-·-···· Business and repair servioea. ____ . ·--· .. ... ............. ~ Persona) service•----··-·--···---·-· -------·- · ............... ~ Govcmment. __________ ...... ----········-····--···· Other industries and services. ___ ··-·---- ······---··-·· Industry :'lot reported_ _______ ·- ·-·---···-·· ·--·-··-·······

I~=~-· .. ~:~ by industry= =:::=:::=::::::::=: Construction_ ....................... -·-·--·-·---··-··--·-----·--·-·· Railroads (incl . railroad repair shops}_·-···--·-·-· Transportation, except railroads_ ...... ·-------·-·- ·····-CommWlication and utilities ....... ·······-·-·---· ----·· ···· WholesaJc and retail trade ......................................... . Miscellaneous industries and services9 _______ .• - ••••••••

I.ocomotivc encinoers. ... ·····--······-········ ............... . I.ocomotive firemen.-... . ....................... ·-·-·-··-·-······· Machinists, millwrichts , and tool maken._ ...... _ .............. .

Machinists ........ . ... . ............................. - ... . Millwri&hts ·•· ·•· .......• ······-·····-························ Tool maken, and die ma.ken and setten ___ ....

MSJOns, tile setten, and 1tonecuttcrs __ _ ______ ,,_, -- _ Brickmuons, stonemasons, and tile sett.en_ ... .. Stonecutters and stone carvers ________ .. ..... _

Mechanics and repainnen, and loom fi.xen _ _ ........... . Mtthanics and repairmen, airplane_ ______ ... . Mechanics and repai~en. automobile__ ____ ....... . Mechanics and repainnen, railroad and car shop_. Mechanics and repainnen (n. c. c.). _________ ......... . I..oom fixers.. . .......................... . -················-·--····--··

Molders, metal ............... ...... .. ·-·-······································· Painters (construct.) , paperhangcn, and glazicrL- -···

Paintcn, construction and maintenance_ _ ___ ..... P.aperhan&en ... -·-··-··-·--····,.··-····-·-·····-·· GJ..ncrs - ············ ···-·· -···--·-···----···-·--········- _

Ptastcrcrs and cement finithen . ---·--- ····---·-····-······ .... _ Plasterers_ ....... ·····-·- ·-·-· ------··-·---·----·-····-Cement and concrete finisbcn _______________ .. , ....•

Plumbers, and ga1 and tteam fitters ____ _______ _ Printing craftsmen, e.xc. compoeiton and typesetters.._

Electrotypct1 a nd 1tereotypers. _ ____ ·····---·· Photocngraven and litJtocraphen ___________ _______ _ Pressmen and pla te printers, printine:----------··-···

Rollers and roll hands, metal.-.... ···-···-···-···-·-·-------·-··-·· Roofers and sheet metal workers ...... - .......... - .... ·- ··-· .... .. .

Roofers and slaters .. ·-·---···········- ·····-·······-··---···· Tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers....

Shoemakers and repairers (not in factory) ___ ······-··· Stationary engineera, cranemen, and hoistmen. .... --·--

Stationary encineers. ______________ _ Cranemen, hoistmen,andconstr.mach'yopcraton..

Structural and ornamental metal workers_ ·-- ---······-Tailon and furriers.·--··---····--------- ·----··- ··-··· Tailors and tailoressa _________________ ....

Furriers .. -... ··--···- ····- ---- ----··-······ Otheor craftsmen and kindred workcn---·····-- -··

Decorators and window drcsserL.- ·- -········--·· Engravers, except photoencraven__ _ __ ...... - ·- ·· Heat trea ters, annealers, and tempercn. ___ _ Inspccton , scalers, and craden, log and lwnbcr._. Jeweler1, watchmakers, goldsmiths, & silversnUtha... Millers, grain, flour, feed, etc_ _ _ .•.••••••• - ......... .

Opticians and lens crinders and polishers.--·--·· Piano and organ tuners----·····-----··- - ·- - ····.' Sawyen...·--···-·· - ···········-···---·-····- ··-· Upholsterers ...... .. .......... ···--·-·-···- --·---

l:<por1-enoe4 labor tore•

9S,679 49,573 4,203

11,•98 8,4?4.

21,931

103,4.0S 28,24" 31, 951

6,164. ··-10,829 11,493

7 ,324

74,334 7 ,313 5,190

29,496 5,226 8,249 5 ,300

13,S60 '12,396 48,851

661,578 521,093

-4.3,595 9$ .885

15',916 141,690

U,286 974,352

28,384. 441,845 43,998

4-35,4.31 24.,694.

8?,6U 480 .so1 442 ,659

29 ,994 7,64.S

'79,560 ~.878

26 ,682 210 ,81S 66 ,569

8 ,251 22,~

35 , 777

30,«7 124.,315

3 2 ,720 91,S9S 65,675

320,285 200,095 lt0,190 38,631 135,~

118,797 17,1.M

224.,681 29,818 8,571

l0,877 16,558 86,332 15,608 12,198 5,219

tG,915 4.2,585

TOTAL

93 ,079 48,013 4,163

11,118 8 , 374

21,ill

93,825 26,484 30, 9Sl 6,104 7,000 9,809 9,653 3,844.

'10 , 594 6,973 .... ~

28,336 5,086 B,Ot9 4-,820

12,880 69, 496 t3,S5l

609, 773 •77,373

39,6SS 92, 74-5

102,4.86 93,330 9,106

863 , 732 26, 72,

376, 985 t-0,218

397 ,391 22,4-14

7',904 354,221 322, 159 25,414 6,648

52,l-iO aa,9'58 13,182

173,915 6 1,849

7 , 9 71 20 ,981 32,897

26,54? 104-, 135

U , 520 79 , 61:5 60 , 195

286,125 184,255 101,870

27, 951 121,492 107 ,577 13,9~

204,521 27 ,258 7,871

10,197 1,, 478 33 ,252 14., 748 11,698

4,839 42,135 38 ,0~

1 ,040 680

100 20

260

6 , 3to 660 260

20 100 920

l,UO 2,9oi0

1,0.0 60

400 380 20 60 60 60

760 1,400

lS , 100 11,1'0 1,120

ate 20,340 17 '780

2 , 560 30 ,260

260 ia, roe

960 9,920

460

3,!520 32,200 31,300

700 200

10 , 180 3 ,380 6 ,800 9 , 520

560 to

lto 380

a20 4,600 2,000 2,600 l , 700 9 ,74.0 •,0 60 S,680 2 ,120 1 , 400 1,800

100

,,180 260 180 180 -,..., 220

60 60

1,220 900

1,560 880

60 280

80 280

3,240 1,100

760 60

800 100

'°° S60

2,700 280 Ste 780 120 160 4f.O 620

2,HO 3,600

38, 700 32, 580

2 , 820 3,300

33,200 SO ,:IBO 2 ,620

80,360 l,too

'6,160 2,820

2.8,120 1,840

a,200 93,880 89,200 3,880

800 17 ,260 10 ,:sto 6,700

27 ,380 •,160

2to l ,4-20 2,,00

s ,oeo 1!5 ,500 6,200 9,380 3,?90

24. ,UO 11 , •ao 12 ,640

1 ,960 L3 ,060

9 ,920 3 ,140

1!5,980 2,800

S20 800

1,800 2 , 560

6to -320 3,560 3,640

hper1-eoced labor force

94.,966 49,472 4,183

11,418 8,255

21,6'0

94,223 28,183 29,302 5,952 4,59-l

10 ,231 9 ,580 6,381

69,525 7,294 5,076

29,421 !5,lC 7 ,414. 3,382

11, 793 72,396 48,851

655 , 906 516,009 t3,t26 96,471 ~5,389 141,184 H,20S

969,551 28,267

4to,316 43,998

432,372 24,598

87 , 179 475,172 439,348 28,277

7 , 547 79,186 52 ,652 20 ,534.

210 ,105 65 ,470

8 ,173 22,048 35 ,24.9

30 ,299 123, 775

32, :592 91,183 65 ,029

319,252 199,459 U9,793

38,369 118,062 103 ,080 U,982

211 .~ 23 ,086

7 ,902 10,802 16,156 34-,837 15,527 11,187

5 , 174 46 ,604-40 , 571

92,366 47,912 4,1'3

1,040 680

11,038 100 8,1!53 20

21,120 HO

96,003 !5,l&O 26,443 660 28,•22 120 S,892 20 4,314 60 9 ,ill 720 8,040 1,160 s,~1 2 , 420

1 , 560 aeo to

280 80

280

3 ,060 1,080

760 60

220 100 380 480

66,~ l ,000 2,400 6,9!54 60 280 4,336 400 340

28,261 380 700 !5,00!5 20 120 7,234 '° uo 3,162 60 160

ll,173 60 :IBO 69,496 760 2,140 "3,9!51 1,400 3,600

604,706 lS,020 38,100 472 ,769 u,oeo sz,100 39,566 1,100 2,760 92,371 840 3 , 260

102,089 20 ,260 33,060 93,0 24 17,680 30,480 9,06!5 2 , !560 2,580

8!59,491 S0,200 79,660 26,60? 2.0 l,42.0

375,796 18,660 '5,860 t0 , 218 960 2,820

E:tperi .. enced labor toroa

713 101 ..., 80

221 291

9 , 182 61

2,649 212

2,806 S98

1,911 943

4,809 19

lU ., Sl

ass 1,918 1,767

5,667 5,084

169 tH 587 S06 Sl

t,801 117

1,529

39.ft,!5!52 9, 900 217 t 920 3,059 22 ,318 HO 1,840 96

7!5,559 3,440 8,180 440 350,372 31,950 92 ,840 5 ,129 319,9"8 31,060 88,340 3,311

23 ,877 '100 3, 700 l, 717 6 , 547 200 000 10 1

51,926 10 ,160 17,100 374 38,792 8 ,380 10 ,'80 226 13,134. IS, '180 6,620 148

l 73,38S 9,500 27 , 220 710 60,880 '"° 4:,100 1,099

'1 ,893 40 2'40 78 20,548 uo 1,360 ,93 32,389 360 2,500 528

26 9&.39 e20 3 ,ot0 148 103, 715 4,600 15,'60 540

24,432 2,000 6,160 128 ?Cil,283 2,600 9 , 300 '12 59,609 l,6EIO 3, 740 646

285,352 9,660 24,240 1,033 lBS, '139 4,060 11,660 636 101,613 5 ,600 12,580 39? 27,769 2 , '100 7,900 262

105,022 1,260 11, 780 17,890 92,880 1,160 9,040 15 , 71? U:,14.2 100 2 , 740 2 ,173

192,766 , ,0 20 15,060 U:,835 21,106 200 1,700 6,732

7 ,242 160 500 669 10,122 180 500 75 14, 116 ~ 1,460 402 31,957 '80 2,400 1,495 1', 667 220 640 81 10,707 60 4.20 1,011 ' · 794 60 320 4.5

41,864: 1,220 3 , 520 311 36,191 860 3,520 2,01'

713 101

20 80

221 291

7,822 u

2,~9

212 2,686

398 1,613

363

,,'69 19

lH ., 81

815 1,658 l,'107

5,067 •,604

89 37t 347 306 u

4,241 117

1,189

2 , 839 96

3.S 3,849 2,211 1,537

101 21' 166 ta

sso 1,019

78 t33 see 108 •20 as

332 586 773 Sl6 2'7 182

16,'70 1',697 l, 7'13

ll, 75S 6,152

629 ., 362

l,295 Sl

991 ., 271

1,85 4

1,180

lto

to 200 280 Sl!O

60

20

20

80 60 20

100 100

20

ao 260 260

20

20 20 20

20

20 ao

80 20

160 lto

160 60 20

to

to

180 20

80

2150 to

Sl!O -60 to

lto 100

60 !500

200

20 l,040

860 180

160 60 80

160 60

60

60 120

60 80 60

180 120

60 60

1,280 aeo 400

9!0 520

20

to 160

20

Operatives and kindred workers '-------··---· r-9_,_•_•i~·~'-97""1t"_a~,2_5_2~,2_•_•1--3'°--''-360_t-8-•_3~,9-60-!t-•~·l.2S-~,09-a+--6~,20-5~,8-9_ai-_u_3-',_s20_,1-6S5-~,6BO-i-2~,3-S_l~,•-9_9+--2~,o-'6-'-, s-•_9+--l-16-','-a-to+-1!!8__,,_280_ ApprcntiCC"S.__ ........ ····-··--·-··--·-·- ----1

Carpenters' •PPrent:ices. _____ ···------·----Electricians' apprentioea ____ ·----- -··-------Machinists' epprentica _________ ·--·-- ··- - ---Plwnben' apprentices __ __ ...... ____________ _ Buildin& and hand trade apprentices (o. e. c.) __ Apprentices, printinr trades _ _ ····-·--- - ­Apprcntices. specified trades (n. e. c.)·--··--· Apprenti«t, trades not specified_ ......... - .. ~----··-···

Attendants , fi.llina, station, parkinc lot, p.race, and airport. ............ ·-······-····· · ·-··~···-····--·-·---

Brakemen and switclunen. railroad....-----··--····-· Brakemen. railroad ·-• .. •M•-···-~-----···--'-·········-· Switchmen, railroad·--·--···- --·-·--·-···- --·---

Chauffcurs, truck driven. and deliverymen.__ _ _ _ Chauffeu n and drivers , bus, taz i, t r uck,

and tractor• . _ ..... ·----·--------~ Deliverymen

8 ··-·-·---------

Conductors. bu-5 and street railway ______ _ Dressmakers and sc.Rm3trcsles (not in factory) ___ _

9 2 ,360 7 ,"28 3,tse

14,198 5,311

14, 161 10 ,020 26, 334-11, 4.78

234,095 116, 732 68,392 4.8.34.0

1,768,0U

a.,oeo 5 , 528 3 ,070

lS, 578 4,631

12,841 9,360

.24-,174. 10,898

213,315 107 ,482 62, 6'2

'"· '180 l,:508,421

1,339,888 1,121, 108 4.28,153 387 , 313

17,78'5 16,90:5 165 ,031 135,951

1,760 6 , 520 89,767 81,807 1,700 6 , uo 2,593 e,213 60 260 560 1,840 7 ,8~ 5,~ 560 1 . 320 63 43 - 20 140 220 3 , 406 3,046 140 220 24 24 120 500 14,1.25 ll,ro5 120 500 73 73 120 560 5,178 4,518 100 560 133 113 300 1,020 1',084 18 , 764 300 1,020 77 77 120 540 9,780 9,140 120 520 240 220 290 1,89.:> 24,725 22,74.5 240 1,740 1,609 1,,29 120 4.60 11 , 104 10,604 l.20 380 374. 294

2,800 2,100 1,860

•to 80,840

74.,~

6 , 340 200

1',860

18,280 7,200 4,380 2,820

178,780

230 ,069 1115,732

68,392 te,860

1, 758,0 12

1,352, 717 425,29' 17,611

2,784

209,44.9 107, t32 62,652 44, 780

1,499,972

1 . 115,157 384,815 16, 751 2,324

2,'60 2,100 1,160

HO 80,400

74, 120 6,280

200 200

18,160 • , 200 4,380 2 ,820

177 , 64.0 10,029

7,171 2,858

17• 162,247

8 , t49

5,951 2,498

lSt 133. 627

20

to

to

380 60

20 160

80

120

1,14.0

ate 300 20

14,660 13,960

1 The occupatioa ot employed per90n.a (ucept 011 public e11ergenc7 work) ta tbe one in wbioh they were engaged during th• ceneu.s week. e The occupe.t.lon ot persona on public _.rgeoey work and or experienced worker• Hekic& work is the one which they regsrded aa t heir usual Occupation and at which they

were still phyatcelly e ble to work. " Mo.s t lnapect or • l n manutac t.uring i ndu•tr1t• are claHitied a.s open.tine. 4 Kine laborers 111re i ncluded in "Mine ope:-athea and laborers , .. ln thil grou.p. 9 Drivers ror bekerles, laundries , dry elee.nere , etor-ea, et.c. , are 1nclude4 ia "DlliYtJ799n."

(Stat i s

Other n Nots Scicn Miscc Not!

Trans pi Airt. Ra ilr

Ra Ra

St re~ True

Tr w

Wat1 Otho

P e T • Sc N<

Comm Tele

T< T<

Rad Utilitic

El cc Gas Wot

Whole R t:tail

FOO< F· D

Gen G L

Ap~ A s

Fur F ~

Mo Fill On Eal

Ha•

• l Otl

l I J I 1 l

Bank Insur

Jns Re

Auto Busi1

Ad Bu M

Dom Hott Laur Misc

The.1: Misc

Post Nati Gov

F• SI

- 6 -

Table 1. DETAILED OCCUPATION OF THE EXPERIENCED LAOOR FORCE, BY EMPLOYMENT STA'IUS AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: MARCH 1940--Con.

[st.e.th tic• tor per•one on public aergenc7 wort u.4 tor experienced worker• 1eeking work are bued on • :5·1)9rcent aample. SH accompanylna tut tor dieouHlon or •amJlling rel1abU1ty. "N. •· o.• M&ntl not elHwh•re cl&H1tte4)

OCCUPATION

Operatives and kindred worken-Con. Firemen, accpt locomotive and fire departmenL ....... . Laundry operatives and laundreSlet, a.c. priv. farn._ Linemen &servicemen, telq:rafh , telephone and power .. Mine operatives and laborers - ·-···-----··---·---···--··-·· Motormen, railway, mine, f•ctory, etc.__ ________ .,--···

Motormen, street, su~, and elevated railway _ _ Motormen (vehicle), mine, factory, loainl;

camp, etc.___-------·--·- ···· ·-·--···-·-Painten, cicept construction and maintenance ......... _. Power station opcraton----·-····-·········--------··--· Sailors and deck hands, ex<ept U.S. Navy _ _ ··-·····--Welden and flame-cutters____ ···--------·- ...... . Other specified ()pCl'ativcs and kindred workers _______ _

Asbestos and insulation workers ____ , . ··--·······--Blasten and powdennen_ _______ ........... . ····-··-·----Boatmen, canalmcn, and lock keepers _···--·····-······ Buffers and polishers. metaL_. ... ---···-·-Filers, metal ... __ ··--····· ............ ········-···········--- ···-Grinders, mctal ______ ............ --.············-············-Chairunen. rodmcn, and auncn. surveying___ _ __ _

Dyers .......................... .. ---·-··------·-····-------··-··---···-· __ _ Fruit and veg. rradera and packers, exc. cannery_ Fumacemen, smcltermcn, and pourers __ .. _

Heaters, metal--········--···-·····-····--·············----· _ . Meat cutters, exc. alauahter and paclrinc house ... Milliners (not in factory) _____________________ ·-··-Motion picture projectionists.... .. ---·-·· ... ....... . ... . Oilen, machinery __ ·········-······ .. ·······-···· ··-···· ... . Photocraphic process workers _____ ,. - --·· ..

Operatives and kindred wlr:rs. (n. e. c.), by industry: Manufacturine-..... ························---~···-·-·-·········

Food and kindred products ________________ ···-·---

Balcery product1 ... -··-····-··········--··-·-···--·--· ...... Bevcraa:c industrics_ .............. --······-·····-···········--Canninc and preserv'c fruits, vq., and sea food.. Confectionery._________ ........ ........ -------- ···----Dairy products ...... . ................................. . Grain·mill products ______________________________ ·-------------

Meat products -------------------------------------------Miscellaneous food industries . ·-·························-

Tobacco manufacture&._ ·----· . ················-··---····· Cotton manufactures. __ ........... . ....... ····-···-·· __ Silk: and rzyon manufactures _ __ ............................ __

~~:OO~'~rst~-~~~~et-~=---~=~-~=:~:=~~ Other textile-mill producta .. _ ... ................................ _

Oyein1 and finiahini: textiles ............. ·-----------· Carpets, rup, and other floor coverinp __ _ Hats, except cloth and miltinery ... -........... _. -··· Miscellaneous textile goods -· ····---· .... .... .. ... Not specified textile mills ____________ _

Apparel and other fabricated textile products Apparel and accessories_ ·---··--··--· .. . Miscellaneous fabricated tcttile prociuct:L... . .. .

Lumber, furniture , and lumber product•---···· Sawmills and planinc mills _ _ ___ _ Furniture and sto re fixtures_ ----·-Miscc:llancous wooden 1oods .. _ .. ··--·····-··---- __

Paper. paper products, and printini-.. _ ········--···-· Pulp , paper, and paperboard mills .. _______ _

Paperboard containers and boxcs .. --··-·-··-·---Misccllaneous paper and pulp products__ ....... -Printing, publishinc. and allied induatries_ __

Chemicals, and petroleum and coal products___ ... Paint'S. v~ishes, and colors ... _ .. __ ·-·· .. ·-··· . ··­Rayon and alli~ productL ·--- ·- ·- ·­Miscellaneous chemical industries________ ... Petroleum. refining._ -···- - ·- --·-·- -······· .. _ Miscel1anCOU5 petroleum. and coal products -··-

Rubber products ---··· ····-···· .. ····-··· ..... ··------Footwe.ar industries, except rubber---··- ········ .... Leather and leather products, except footwear __

Leather: t anned, curried, and finished .... __ ·­Leather products, ciccpt footwear ..... ···-········ ...

Stone, clay, and &ia>s productL. ___ _____ _ Cement, & concrete, CYPSwn, & plaster prcxL Cut-stone and 1tone products ···-··-·-·····-···· ..... _ Glass lll'ld glau products ___ .......... ····-·- .. . Pottery and related producu ·-·--·-·····--··-···· Structural clay productt_. _____ ··-····----·--··-·····-Miscellanoous nonmetallic mineral products __

Iron and ttecl, and not tpee. metal industriea __ _ Blast furnaces, steel worb, and rollin& mills_ ... Tin cans and other tinwatC------·········­Miscellaneous iron and steel industries....___ Not specified metal industries__. ... -····-······-·-~

Nonferrous metals and their products ______ _ Nonferrous metal primary producta.__ ___ -. Clocks, watcl1C9, jewelry, and silverware 4

••• - •• + Miscel1aneous nonferrous metal products.. _____ _

MachinCJY·---···-··-······ ··-····----------······--! Acricultural machinery and tractors--·····---Electrical machinery and equipment__ ___ _ Office and ~ore machines, equip. and supplies Miscellaneous machinery ..... -·--·---·--·········--· .. ···

J:r.peri .. ID.Cid

labor torce

127 ·"' 233, 763 110,816 82',093

'6,368 38,SBO

17,988 lOO , 726

22,34!5 •6 ,078

139 ,281

'76,Bll 6,399 6,938 7,89!5

45,03, 10,952 4.!5,902 10,572

U,898 25, 96, 33, 932 11,061

156 ,892 12,3?S 23,87!5 39,<98 15,102

•,418.9?3 356,'88

.s.!5<)7 "4,S~ '8,732 •9,0 14 S6 •872 16,295 89. 735 28,087 82,563

383 ,2~

88, 463 12!5,124 186,093 128,!539

26.111 28,SlS 16,6~

20,5S4. 36,409

728,8'3 690,466 38,377

195,978 62,429 78,062 5~,<87

231,238 91,040 <O ,160 24,6!55 75,383

l~,989 12,338 30,663 82,322 29 1237 •,"29

86.10 9 221,815 eo,,11 32.276 '8,296

125.618 13,867 5,,9'

!57,133 25,417 12 , 629 10,978

34'0,7H ll7 ,959 l3,~98

197. 738 ll,4M 80,550 19,0ll 32, 766 28, 773

308,'41 20,311

152,•72 1:2,681

111.977

llE,99, 216,263 104,•9& 6!51,013

53,:508 36 '760

16, 7'8 89 ,026 21, 905 35,3~

l2,,1u "2<l,55l

, ,!539 •,•98 6,730

39 ,635 9,472

•2,462 7 ,572

21 ,978 22,125 30,•72 9,221

Ul,072 11,155 22 , 3,S 35,838 14, 4.22

3 ,899,633 313 ,068

39 ,887 '60 , "85 3,,71.2 41.594 38,952 l5 ,195 81,<96 H,6<7 71,883

3'5,850 75, 983

108, 76, 111, 993 114., 799 28,691 26,7.,, H,870 18, 794. 30,669

S78,663 5•9,206 29,~7

174,498 56,229 68,982 <9,287

212, 996 86,280 36,240 23,09~ 67 ,383

149,449 ll,488 29,203 76,6.U 28,03?

4,129 78,229

197 '975 70, 712 !7 t 976 '2,736

ll8,5l8 12, 767

,,294. 51,0U 23,917 ll ,0,9 10,fJ.8

306,.a• 104, 719 12.278

179,638 9,774 73,5~ 17,951 29,666 2',933

282,701 19 ,091

137,832 21,201

104,::177

3,HO 2,?20 l, 760

S0 ,7 '60

800 -360 2,<00

220 l,«O 2,700

12,200 280

l,360 160

1,180 400 880

2 ,000

500 280 720 360

2 , ?20 l20 160 980 lOO

1'8,900 6,0(rl)

580 320

l,520 8<0 560 800

1,520 400

l,300

•,980 l,820 2,8"° l,li.o 2.scso

"° 420 24'0 220

1,2'0

85,400 79 ,660

'· 760 5,020 1,5..0 2,380 l, lOO 2,800

980 400 l4'0

l,280

l,14'0 120 24'0 580 190

20 2,260 4,790 l,400

780 620

2,760 220 24'0

1,160 aeo -90

6,960 2,-

180 8,t60

380 l,020

l80 uo uo

3,580 2<0

l,Sto HO

l,660

10,520 14,?frJ •,560

U2,3f0

2,060 1,180

seo 9,220

220 9,280

11,840

4'0,060 580

l,080 500

•,220 l,080 2,~60 l,000

2,4.00 S,:560 2 , 740 l,500

13,100 1,100 1 ,360 2,600

580

370,5.0 37 ,480 3,040 3,«0

ll,!500 6,580 2,360

800 6,720 3 ,040 9,380

22 ,"20 l0,660 lS,520 l2,960 u,180 l,980 1,620 l,5<0 l , 54'0 • , 500

64,760 61,600 3,160

16,460 •,660 6,700 5,100

15,44.o 3,780 8,520 l,•20 6 , 720

8,400 780

l,220 5 , 100 1,020

280 5 , 6.20

u.060 8,t60 3 , 53J 4,940

9,340 800

l,060 4,7&0 l,060 l,lOO -21 ,aeo

l0,300 l,l<O

l'·'to l,800 5,900

seo 2,680 2,<20

22,160 980

13,100 l,840 6,HO

!xJ>er1-enc•d. l.abor torae

126,892 54,096

109 ,8cn 8211 S46

!56,101 38,1S2

17 ,949 93 ,848 2 1, 725 4.5,861

137 ,CMS

•38,016 6,324 6 , 905 7 ,304

42,909 10, 487 .,,266 10,493

24,134 10, 993 33,64.5 10,925

1!5!5,788 690

23 ,619 39,263 9,271

2,5B0,91• 226,198 21,658 87 '720 17 ·"'3 16, 924 31,133 U,783 ?0,032 17 ,520 25,845

20t,235 •l,34',. 65,806 63,067

"·"l 20,1'6 l6,<35 11,966 10,281 18,123

153,1.52 l~,052

8 ,lOO l 69,<l24 60, 962 67 ,0~51 U , <ll

H?,817 73, 797 19,53!5 10 ,823 <3,662

12:4,028 10 ,600 20,2!56 60,108 28, 751 •,313

62,US l.23,924 52,807 28,240 24.,567

99,04:1 U,622 5,'°7

'4,284 15,099 ll,120 8,UI

290,ll? llJl,674 . 7 , Ul

16S,8C>4 9,1518

58,569 16,6"8 19,843 22 ,068

217,04.3 19,510 82, 792 15,890 98,861

IJaployed On blio Seeking (except on ... ~gency work 1

-::~:;~:r work2 :::~-

112,612 '8,296

lDS , !i<>l 6• 9,226

53,281 36,S72

16, 109 82,768 21,285 85,E21

122,688

890 ,0:16 5,'64 ··-6,664

37 , 609 9,027

•l,8"6 ? ,553

21,33• 9,333

30 ,225 9,085

140,088 650

22,099 3!5,6•3

8 1 9Sl

2,303,054 200.228 19,473 34.,SBO 12,953 13,904 28,613 12,903 62,972 14,900 20,22!5

188,69' 33,925 ?52,226 56,887 68,0ll 18,206 15,1'7!5 10,'46 9,<6l

lt, 723

130 ,832 128.672

7,160 1~1 H-4 54, 922 59 ,051 36,371

136,637 70,117 17,65!5 9,983

38,882

117,068 9,840

19,856 56,288 27 ,571 •.ois

5S, 758 106,724

40,967 2•,160 21,587

88,165 12,5%2 •,U'1

se,&04 14,899 9 ,:560 8,103

261,837 99,934 6,121

149,5!4 8,058

!5!,849 15,698 1' ,408 19, 7'8

198,523 18,310 7•,23! 14,940 91,0-'l

3,800 1,0.te 1, 760

50,500

800 . .., 360

2,400 220

l,«O 2,680

U ,960 280

l , 360 160

l , lOO 380 880

2 , 000

500 24'0 ?00 360

2, 'IOO

160 980

90

5•,440 4,t60 -300

64'0 -560 800

l,.00 34'0

'760

3,«0 l,280 2.1eo

500 l,560

860 200 220 160 620

3,060 2 , 900

160 •,600 l,t60 2,120 l,020 2,000

860 300

80 760

960 120 180 t60 180 20

2.160 3,920 1,300

780 5<0

2,64'0 220 uo

l,800 820 -80

6, 'IOO 2,880

l20 3,84'0

360 900 160 340 400

3,250 220

l,280 l20

l,6<0

10 •"'°° 4,760 <,5<0

121,820

2,020 l,li.o

seo 8,680

220 9,200

11,680

36 ,ooo 580

l,060 <80

•,120 l,080 2,540

94'0

2,300 l,<20 2,720 l,<00

18,000 .., 1,360 2,640

24'0

228 ,'20 21,"'° 1,720 2,8'40 3,MO 1,560 l,960

580 5,660 2,280 •,160

U,lOO 6,140

l0,900 5 , 680 ··­l,580 l,060 l,300

660 2,780

19,260 18,480

780 l•,'80 <,580 5,880 ,,020 9,180 2 , 820 l,580

760 •,020

6 ,000 64'0 720

3,360 l,000

280 •,500

13,280 5,?!i.ta 3,100 2,-8,2..0

880 l,0.0 •,Oeo

800 l,080

280

24,~

9,860 680

l2,9t0 1,100 •,820

800 2,lOO l,920

15,260 980

7,280 820

6,1eo

Experi­enced labor rorce

e63 179,667

l,OlS 2 ,5•7

267 228

89 6,8'18

620 217

2,233

se , 795 75 83 9l

2,126 <65 636

79

76< H,972

287 156

l,lO< ll,68S

256 235

S,831

l,8S8,059 lXi,390

21,SM 6,6~

3l,E99 32,090

5 1 ?19 2,1512

19, 104 10,S67 57,218

179,015 "7,118 59,818

123,026 51,'88 5,96~

12,380 ,,684

10,2'13 l8,286

57!5,691 ~'5,,14

30,277 26,S!U l,'67

11,0ll H,076 83,421 17 ,2'3 20,625 U,832 31, 721

M,951 l,'138

l0,4'07 22,2H -ll6 28.691 97 ,891 27, '16S •,086

23, 729

26 ,573 2~

87 U,899 9,318 l,t509 2.s~

.S,62'1 5,ZSS 6,472

31,93' 1,936

21,981 E.353

12,923 6,?05

91,398 801

69,680 6,901

H,ll6

383 167' 967

995 l,787

227 188

39 6 , 258

620 137

2,053

s•,,9S 75 13 7l

2,026 445 616

19

6« l2, 792

2<7 136 98<

10,505 2!56 195

5,4.71

l,596,S79 112,770

00,fJ.4 6,905

E2, 7'9 27 ,690 s,as9 2,292

18,524. 9,747

51,6:18

167 ,l.55 u,ose Sl,538

llS,106 '6,788 5,<85

11,600 <,424 9,3:13

15,9'6

«7,83l ~.53< 22,297 2,,1$4 l,807 9,931

12, 916 76,361 16 , 163 lS,585 13,112 28,SOl

32,381 1,598 9,8'?

20, 85< <66 ll6

22,'71 9l,25l 24,76!5 3,616

21, 149

~,353

2~

67 12,l.59

9,078 l,.S9 2,!!15

42,56? •,785 5 ,952

30,11' 1,716

20, 101 2,2"3

12,261 6,18S

84,178 781

68,600 6,261

13,s.36

60 l,680

240

80

20

24'0

.., 20

20 120

20

l20 10,020

20 520

<O <O

eo 160

4,060

20 20

lOO

20 60

l20 2,uo

20 20

lOO l,060

<O 34'0

94,360 1'7 ,uo 1,590 16,060

l20 l,a20 20 600

seo 1,s&0 380 4,020

- <00 - 220

120 60

540

1,560 540 660 64'0

l,000 80

220 20 60

620

82, 360 76, 760

5 ,600 •20 80

260 80

800 120 lOO 60

~20

180

60 l20

lOO 860

80

80

l20

60 60

260 60 60

l20 20

120 20 80 20

320 20

260 20 8:)

1,060 760

S,020

10,170 4 1 5!0 7,680 7,280 J,800

4'0C 560 24C 88C

l ,72C

4S,50C <3,l2C 2 , 38C l ,981:

8(

82(

l,08< 6,26(

96' 1.9'61

66 2,701

2,40 H 50

1,7, 2

I 61 11

' 2(

2,81 .. .. 1 .71

8 l,l

1 The occupatioD or •plo7ed ptireone (except oD public e .. rgency w.:>rk ) 11 the one 10 which tbe7 "" engace4 4ur1Ag tb• oensu• ... t. a Tbe occupation or peraone OD. public eJMrpnc!" work and ot experienced. wortere Hek1a,g work ia the oue which th•J' regarded •• their usual occ\lpation and at trb1cb tt

wre atill pb7aicall7 able to work . J Kine laborer• a.re inclwied ha "JHH opereti'fe• u4 laborere,• in tbi• group. 4 Include• metal engn.Tiog (except tor pr1Dt112g purpose.) , plating, and poliahiag.

~'""

,

- 7 -

Table. I. DETAILED OCCUPATION OF THE EXPERIENCED LAIDR FORCE, BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: WiARCH 1940--Con.

(ste.t.iatlea tor peraons on public e11iergency work and ror exper1enced workers seeking work are beaed on a 5-peroent sample. See aocc:.pan7ing text tor diaouaaion. ot MllPlinc reliability~ "N. e. e,,,means not el:!evrhere classified)

OCCUPATION

Operatives and kindred workers-Con. Operatives and kindred wkrs. (n. e. c.). by ind.~n.

Manufacturing-Con. Automobiles and automobile equipment._ ______________ _ Transportation equipment, exc. automobile ___________ _

Aircraft and parts----·-------------------------------· Ship and boat building and repairing ___________ _ Railroad and misc. transportation equipment...._

Other manufacturing industries. ________________ -----·-·--Scientific and photographic equip. and 1upplies. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries·--·-····· Not specified manufacturing industries·----·--··------

Nonrnanufacturing .......... ------------ --· -------·---···-·····-···-······ Agriculture, forestry, and fishery __ ·-·---····--····-·--·-·· Construction .......... -------------- ------------····-·--·-·-·······-······· Railroad~ (incl. railroad repair shops) __ _ ________ _

Street railways and bus lines_·-------··-···-······-·········· .. Trucking service.·------------------ --··-···· ··-···-··--······--· Warehousing and storage.·-------·-································

~~::!!:i:tio~~~-~-~~-~-~~---.---~~:::::::::::=::::==::::::::: Utilities .. -----·· ··-·------------ ·-·-·-···-·················-··-···--·-···-··

Wholesale and retail trade ...... -----·· - -----~-----Automobile storage, rent.al, and repair services .. _. Business and miscellaneous repair scrvicc~---~----Laundering, cleaning, and dyeing services __________ _ Hotels and miscellaneous personal services _ ____ _ Finance, insurance, and real estate. __________ ____ _ Amusement, recreation, and related services ________ _ Professional and related services ... __ ...................... . Government._ ......... -----· ·······-·- ....... .... .. ············-Industry not reported ....... ____ -----------· ··············-·····

Experi­enced labor tore•

219 ,029 64., 976 26,390 27 ,827 11.2~9

225,'51 20,587

126 ,221 70,643

525,8« 19,405 ~",9941

67,589 9,37~

2,166 6,0"'2 8,34.8 2,060

23,437

152,0941. 19 ,099 19 ,079 ?4,8'7

7,643 <l,866 7,221

12 ,317 13,065 22,197

'f()'.Jl\L

199,169 60,596 25,570 25,387

9 ,689 193,831 27 ,367

110,001 56,463

452,684 H,~5

89,294 61,629 8,935 l , 706 5 , 082 7,MB 2 . 000

22,457

135,074 16,319 17 ,039 68, 31J7 6, 763 4,186 6,081 7 ,617

12, 165 15 ,817

5,160 820

60 {()()

360 5 ,000

l{() l-,780 s,oso

20,800 600

5,900 l, 720

160 60

l{() oo {()

3{()

2 ,120 «O 720 HO 160 100 2.0

4,000 520

2,HO

14, 700 3,560

760 l, ~"'1 l,260

26,620 l,oeo

14,"'40 11,100

52,860 4,160 9,000 •.240

200 -820 700

20 6{()

14,900 2 ,3.W 1,820 5.eoo

720 500 900 6{() 300

•,240

Experi­enced labor force

191,263 62, 922 25,238 2? ,o:n 10 ,633

120, 938 l? ,t.75 65 ,513 8'1,9:50

•2',275 15,801 54,652 6'1,096 9,278 2,103 4,884 B,092 l.856

22 ,996

102,604 18,904 16 ,sos 48,9~

5,91? 4,5 60 6,634 6,950

10,26!5 16,095

173,283 ~.682 24,478 25,111

9,093 104,138

16,615 57 ,013 30 ,510

366,175 12,381 39,012 61,216 8,838 1,663 4,004 7 ,332 1,796

22,016

91 , 304 16 , 164 H.,783 «,185 5,137 3,920 5,594 5,730 9,685

11,415

4,820 700

{()

{()0 3{()

3,140 l20

i.sso 1,660

15,340 600

5,860 l,700

160 60

l{() oo {()

3{()

l, 700 420 600 600 100 100 200 800 320

1,360

13.160 S,460

720 l,540 l,200

13,660 7{()

7 1 HO 5,790

-4:2, 760 2,"140 9, 790 4,190

200 300 7{()

600 20

6{()

9,600 2,320 1,220 4,200

680 5{() 8{() 3{()

260 3,820

Erperi­enced labor tore•

27 t 766 2,054 l,152

276 626

104,513 11,112 60,708 32,693

101 , 569 3,604

·~ •93 97 63

1,158 256 20• Ul

4.9,4.90 195

2,4.76 25 ,862

1,726 306 597

~.367

2,800 6,102

25 ,886 1,914 1,092

276 546

89 ,693 10, 752 52, 988 25 . 953

86,M9 2,204

282 us

97

"' 1,078 236 OO• 441

'3,770 1115

2,256 24,122 1,626

266 .S7

1 ,947 2,.00 4,402

S{() {()

20

20 1,860

l'JJ <20

l,420

4 ,960

{()

20

420 20

120 l{()

60

3,120 200 700

l, 5{()

100 {()

60 12, 960

3{()

7 ,soo 5,320

10,100 1,400

l'JJ 60

20 oo l'JJ

5,300 20

100 1,600

40 40 60

300 l20 920

Domestic service workers. ···············--·-················ 1-2~·-34_9~,-•9_•+2~·~1_11~·~"-H-+_.0~·3_60--l_l_97~·~7_20""*_1_s_1,_,•_1_1*-_1_•_2,_,2_3_ll--•-'-,3_20-; __ 1s~·~8_60-+_2,_,l_8_1,_,9_8_3*-.::.l:...•9...c6c.9:...•o...c8.::.S+--":...7_.,.::.o{()"'"-!.::.l8:..:l'"'-,"-860:..:.. Housekeepers, private family __________ ·--······-···--···· ........ 396,160 365,320 5 ,020 25,820 3,129 2 , 889 eo 160 393,081 362,431 4 ,940 25,660 Laundresses, private family ................ ·-· ·-··-···----··-·····----- 198,392 189,592 720 8 1080 3,609 3 , 409 40 160 194, 783 186,183 680 7, 920 Servants, private family ..................... - ------ -------·- ··----------- l, 754,842 1,556 ,t-02 34,620 163 1 820 Hi4,673 135, 938 3 ,200 ~ ,540 1 ,600, 169 1, "'20 •"9 31,420 148,200

Protective service worlccrs _______________ ....... -------···--,.__n~•~·~59~4,..,__68~l~,_5~34_..._1_s~,•~eo,_.., __ 19~·-600_11--_1_09~·~e-1a--1+ __ 6_??~·~2_13.,...__1_s~.2~00-+ __ 19~·~s_eo-+--•~·'_2_1 _____ •~·3_2_1..._ __ 10_0-+-_s_oo_

Firemen, fire department. ._ ........... ·--·-- ·--········-··········· 78,822 77 1 782 220 820 7b,822 77, 782 220 820 Guards and watchmen.·-···--·-···-------- ------···-··-······-·········· 236,299 212,259 11,~40 12,500 233,004 210 , 004 ll,490 12,320

Guards, watchmen, and doorkccpcrs. __ . ________ ....... -... 219,437 195 , 957 11,400 12,oeo 217 ,073 193,833 11,3..0 11, 900 Watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders----·--······· 16 ,862 16 ,302 HO 4-20 16, 731 16 ,171 140 420

Policemen, sheriffs, and marshals ___________ ---------··-----··· 176, 986 171, 566 1,040 4, 380 174, 762 169 ,502 1,000 4, 260 Policemen and detectives, government__ ___________ . 130, 9~ 127 , 858 640 2 ,-4-60 129, 977 126 1 977 600 2,400 Policemen and detectives, except government________ 20,879 19 ,2?9 280 l,320 20 ,147 18,587 280 1,280 Marshals and constables_______________________________ 8,987 8 ,72,. 20 240 8,8~)7 8 ,617 20 220 Sheriffs and bailiffs-------············--··········--·--····· 16, 164 Hi , 704 100 360 15, 781 15 ,321 100 360

Soldiers, sailors, marines, and coast &Uards~-------------, 222 ,485 219,925 5&:> 1,980 22 2 , 485 219,925 580 1,980

2,495 2,364

131 2,226

981 732 130 383

2 , 255 2,124-

131 2,066

881 692 UC 383

60 60

100 lElO

12()

60 {()

20

Servjce workers, cxc. domestic and protcctivc .••. ,_s_._11_5_,_74_,o,_2~,_7_76~,_eo_o-+-_8_9~, 2-<0_,_2_•9~·-?00-11--l,~?_1_9~,7_0_2 .,__1,~5-19_,~~-1--50~,7_0_0-+-_1_•9~·~5_20-+_l~·•-9_6~,o_se_,,_1~,2_5_7~,•-18-+_3_8~,_5{()_._10_0~,_100_

Barbers, beauticians, and manicurists------------·········· 440,111 416,031 3,520 20,560 221,979 209,439 2,620 9·,920 :n8 ,132 206,M2 900 10,640 Boardinghouseandlodginghousc lccepers. .. ---------········-- 111, 609 110,849 HO 620 10 , 7?4 10 ,494 40 240 100,SSS 100,955 100 380 Charv.·omen, janitors, and porters..._._ ·-·--··· -- ····-···-···-- 630, 724 5?:5 ,624 19, 760 35,340 549 ,419 499 ,!519 16 1 720 33 ,100 81,305 76,105

Charwomcnandclcancrs_________ ········ · -···· _____ _ 74,670 67,710 3 , 020 3,940 34.,517 30 ,857 1,120 2,540 40 , 153 36 ,853 Janitors and sextons ___________ ........ _____ ---------- __ 377 ,684 352, 424 ll,500 13, 760 338,643 315,103 10,460 13 ,080 39 ,041 81 ,321 Porters ______ ........................... _ . ... ·····-···------- 178, 370 155 1 490 5,240 17 ,640 176,259 153,559 5, 140 17 ,560 2 , 111 1, 931

Cooks, except private family _______ -----------· ·········-···-···· ... 335 ,806 276,646 19 ,660 39 ,500 203, 176 160 1336 10 , 860 31, 900 132 1 630 116 , 310 Elevator opcraton .. ~-·--·-······-·······-···························--·----- 85,266 76, 806 1 , 320 7 ,140 71,2~ 64,120 1,260 5, 900 13, 986 12,686 Housekeepers, stewards, hostesses, exc. priv. family ..... , se,3?5 79, 175 4.,550 4o,640 19 , 924 16,824 1,160 1,940 68,451 62,351

Practical nurses and midwives. __________ ----- -------·····-·- 109,287 91 ,107 2,800 15,300 4, 949 3 , 909 220 820 104,338 87 , 198 Servants. except private family ________ ------···-----------------· 353 ,213 316, 153 8 ,660 28,400 161,869 141,429 3, 900 16 , 540 191,344· 174, 724 Waiters and bartenders _____________ -----------·-··------ ·-···--·-··· 783, 250 640 1 490 10 ,soo 82 ,260 323, 934 281 ,S54 4,860 37, 720 409 ,315 359 ,186

Bartenders ______ ________ ·-·----·---··--·-·-·-----·---·- 128,342 113, 702 1,240 13, 400 125 ,122 no ,602 1 ,240 131 280 3, 220 3, 100 Waiters and waitresses, except private family____ 504., 908 526, 788 9,260 69,860 198,812 170, 752 3 ,620 24,440 406 ,096 356 ,036

Other service wkrs., cxc. domestic and protective____ _____ 228,099 193 , 919 18 ,320 15,860 152,398 132,058 9 1060 11,290 75,701 61,861 Attendants, hospital and other institution__________ 102, 189 95,549 3,300 3,.94.0 57, 4.87 54,307 1,160 2 , 020 44, 702 41,24.2 Attendants, profess. andpef$01Ul] se:rv. (n. e. c.)__ 33,005 24,4-65 4,560 3 , 980 13,347 10,627 1,320 1,400 19,658 13,838 Attendants, recreation and amusement. .......... ·-·--· 57,096 .U,516 10 ,060 5,~20 50,492 39,052 6,220 5,220 6 1 604 2,464 Bootblacks ________________________ ......... - .. -......................... 15,377 14 1 237 150 960 15,005 13,945 140 920 372 292 Ushers, amusement place or assembly. _____ .............. 20 ,432 18 , 152 220 2,060 16,067 14,127 220 1,720 4,365 4-,025

3,0iO l,900 l ,0{()

100 8,eoo

60 s.<00 2,500 4,760 5, 6{()

5 ,640 9,260 2,1{() 3,240 3,840

{()

2,160 l.{()()

600 oo

7,520 1,240 2,700

14,~

11,860 44,M.Q

1 20 44,4.20

4,500 l , 320 2 , 500

300 {()

3{()

Farm laborers and foremen_~-~--------··-··--··-i--3,~5-"°~• 5_50-+_3_,_,o_90___,_,0_1_0+-_1_s6_,,_860_1-3-0_3_,_,600_-11-•_,_,_19_o_,_, ee_5+_2_.,_n_o_.,0_0_5+--1_a._,,'-.00~1--2-9_5_,_,{()()_-+--3-s_9_,_,6_6_5+_s_20__,_,00_5-t--2-".'-'3-oo+.::.11_,,'-'200-'-Fann laborers (wage workers) and fann forcmcn_ ______ 2,337,310 1,924,890 123,400 289,020 2,223,784- 1,828,16.\ 121,7.W 273,880 113,:526 96 1 726 1,660 151 1.0

Fann foremen .. ·--································ ····-------------------- 25, 275 24,475 240 560 24,980 24.,240 240 :SOO 295 235 - 60 Fann laborers (wage workers) _______ ....................... 2,312,035 1 1900,41~ 123,160 268,460 2,198,80.ft 1 , 003,924 121,500 273,380 113,231 96,.&,91 1,660 1!5.oeo

Farm laborers (unpaid family workera) ......... ·-···········-··· 1,193,240 1,165,120 13,460 14,660 967 , 101 941,841 12,740 12,520 226,139 223,279 700 2,140

Laborers, except farm and mine_ __________ ..... ,_4,_,6_12~,2_se-+_s_,_,0_6_•_,_,1_2_8+--7-ee_,,c..8_60-+-7_5_9,_.280_-!l-•-'-,•-90__,_.6_7_3+-2-'-,9-6_5_,_,6_9_•+--78_2-','-«e_,t--'-~___,_.5_{()-+-"-l2_l_,_,5;...9_5+--'9-8_,_,4'1-'-'5-t--6'-'''-'.ro-"-ll-"l6=7={() Fishermen and oystcnnen.. _________ _____________________ _

Longshoremen and stevcdorcs._ .......... -·- ····--------------·--Lwnbennen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers _ __________ _ Other specified laborers _________ •••••••...• -·- ·····---·-·-·····

Garage laborers and car w9shcrs and greasers ___ , Gardeners, e.zccpt farm, and rroundskeepcn ___ _: Teamsters. -------------········ _____ ...... __ ------···--·-·-·············

62,574 ?5,103

164, 264-265,594.

59,4,44 174,'5()7

31,643

Laborers (n. c. c.). by industry: Construction. ______________________________ ················---------· ---·· 1 , 243, 534 Manufacturing ............... - .................. _ ,_,,,_................ l, 5•3, 500

Food and kindred products .. _ _ __ _ ,, _____ .. ,,....... 178,692

Bakery producu _____ ··---------··········-············ 7, 822 Beverage industries_________________________ 21,506 Canning and pre&CTV. fruits, veg., and aea food.. 31,988 Confectionery____________________________________________ 6

18"8

Dairy products .. -·········-------·--·------------ 15 .~.,

S!S,274 1,640 5,660 62,136 54,876 1,640 :S ,620 '38 398 - 40 63,543 1,340 10,220 74, 681 63,241 1,320 10 , 120 -4122 302 20 100

127,884 9,820 26,560 163,697 121,.,91 9,740 26,460 567 387 80 100 224-,13" 10,520 S0,940 263 , 134 2.22,194 l0,180 30, 760 2,460 1,9-te 340 180 51,864 lt260 6,320 :SB,996 :Sl,4:56 1,260 6,280 448 408 - 40

147,16? 1,160 20,1eo i12,6:s:s 1"5,755 6,840 20,oso 1,13:)2 1 , 412 s20 120 25,103 2,100 4,440 31,483 24,983 2,080 4,420 160 120 20 20

437 ,834 1,309,900

1'7,592 6,6"2

19 , 006 21, 938

:S ,866 14.,2'7

553, 100 53,li.Q

4 ,800 l{() 260

l,S{() 120 220

252,600 180,460

26,220 1,040 2,240 8,660

860 l,Oto

1,286,688 1,459, 719

162,065 6,84'1

20,5" 25 , ?83 4.,917 14,74~

.u:s,eo8 1,23? ,239

133,945 5,767

18,l.64 17,7~

• , 117 13,505

5'-9 ,940 52,000

4.,?ro l20 260

1,260 120 220

250,940 1'10 ,400 23,400

960 2 ,LW 0 ,780

600 1,020

6,846 83,781 16,627

975 962

6,155 1,931

?62

2,026 72,661 131 64?

875 842

,,195 l,?:Sl

?'2

3,160 1,060

160 2()

oo

l,660 10.060 2,820

oo 120

l,800 100 !()

1 'The OOCUJ:at10n ot •J)l oyed J)8r•on.t1 (u:oept on public emergenc7 work ) h the one iu whi ch they nre engaged duri.a.g tbe cen11u1 week. 2 The occupation ot pereon• on public ... rgency work and ot experienced worker!!! seekiDf: work is the one which tbe7 regarded ae their usual occupation and at which th•7

were stUl physica1ly able to work. J. hclude11 coa.t111111ioned ottlcers, J)roteeei-onal and clerical workers, a nd crartinaen •

.;,, 71

(Sta ti!

Other n Not ! Sci en Mis.cc Not~

Trans1>4 Airt.J Railr

Ra Ra

Stree True

Tr w,

Watc Othe

Pe Ta Se N<

Comm1 Telei

T< T<

Radi Utilitic

Elec Gas Wat,

Whole: Retail

F00< F< D

Gen G L'

App A SJ

Fur F H

Mol Filli Dru Eat Ha<

r. L

0th L F J F ~

~

Banki Insur;

Ins Rei

Autm Bus in

Ad Bu Mi

Dom• Hote' Laun Misc~

Thea Mi so

Educ Medi Lega Char

Posto Nati• Gov<

Fe s~

- 8 -

Table 1. DETAILED OCCUPATION OF THE EXPERIENCED LABOR FORCE , BY EMPLOY!l'.ENT STATUS AND SEX, FOR THE UNITED STATES: MARCH 1940- -Con.

[Statistics tor persona on public emergency work and tor experienced wor kers seeki ng work are based on a 5- percent aample . See e.ecompanylng t ext t or discussion ot Hln:Pling reliability. "N. e. c . " IO\eans not elsewhere classitied]

OCCUPATION

Laborers, except farm and mine--(' n. Laborers (n. e. c.), by industry-Con.

Manufacturing-Con. Food and kindred products-Con.

Grain-mill products ....... _ ········· ·--·-·--·--··--····· ........ . Meat products .. ·-····-··········-······--·-- ........... . Miscellaneous food industries---·--·--·--·-···

Textiles, textile products, and apparel...·-······--···· Cotton manufactures. ...... -·························-····-····· Silk and rayon manufactures ....... ·-·-·········-·········-Woolen and worsted manufactures __ ................. . Knit goods_ .. ____ .......... .... ... ·····-·········-···· .......... . Dyeing and finishing textiles ... ·-··- ........... ·-··· Carpets, rugs, and other floor covcrin&s._ .. ---·· Hats, except doth and millinery._ . .... ·--··---Miscellaneous textile goods ____ -·-----·· --·- -- .. ·-·--· Not specified textile mills. _ Apparel and accessories__________ --- -·-- ·---Miscellaneous fabricated textile products_ _____ _

Lumber, furniture, and lumber products. __ ··-··--·---Sawmills and planing mills._ ........................ ····--·--· Furniture and store fixtures .. ·-·--············-· ......... . Miscellaneous wooden goods_ ............ ·····-·········

Paper, paper products, and printing .... ---·················· Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills .... ........... .. . Paperboard containers and boxes_ .................. . Miscellaneous paper and pulp p roducts·-··--··-Printing, publishing, and allied industries ____ _

Chemicals, and petroleum and coat products .. ·-··· Paints, varnishes, and colors ....... _ ...... ..... .......... . Rayon and allied products -··········· ·····-·······-···· Miscellaneous chemical industries .. ·-····················· Petroleum refining ............ ........................... - .......... . Miscellaneous petroleum and coal product'---···

Leather and leather products.. ·········-····· Leather: tanned, curried, and finished. _________ .... Footwear indust ries, except rubber.---·---·- .. Leather products, except footwear. ·· --···--·--·

Stone, clay, and glass products .. -------·-···-······ Cement, & concrete, gypsum, & plaster prod .. Cut-stone and stone p roducts- .. ·········--·· Glass and glass products·-···- ...... . Pottery and related products ........... . Structural clay p roducts-·-··-··············--········ Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products_ ....

Iron and steel and not spec. metal industries·-···· Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling mills ..... . Tin cans and other tinware .... ·--·---··················-Miscellancous iron and steel industries ... _ ...... . Not specified metal industries_ ······-····-·········

Nonferrous metals and their products. ·······-··· Nonferrous metal 9rimary products .................... . Clocks, watches, jewelry, and silverware5 ·--·-····

Miscellaneous nonferrous metal products·----·-··

Machinery.. ·---·· __ ............... ....... . ..... . Agricultural machinery and t ractors ... ·-········ .. Electrical machinery and equipment .......... ·--······ Office and store machines, equip., and supplies Miscellaneous machinery······-·····-----···-·-·· ....... .

Automobi!es and automobile equipment. Transportation equipment, except automobile _____ _

Aircraft and r arts ... ·-··· .......................... . Ship and boat building and repairing·····-············· Railroad and misc. transportation equipment ....

Other manufacturing indust ries... .. ·-···-············ Tobacoo manufactures ..... . ...... . Rubber products...... . ................... . &ientific and photographic equip. and supplies .. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ... . Not specified manufacturing industries ............. .

Experi­enced labor force

20 , !546 46,083 28,442

100 ,614 39. 727

1 ,376 13, 727 5 , 427 5,884 s,~41

SSl 5, 173 3 , 631 9,507 2,940

291,959 224,293 31,041 36, 625 66 ,843 43, 893

9,658 4,167 9,125

121, 448 ~ .66S

5 , 36'9 75 ,200 27 , 562 7,571

28,222 13 , 273 11 , 619 3,330

106, 397 26,181

3 ,805 18, 965

7 , ro7 41 ,278 8,961

323,983 le0,2eo

5,217 124,589

5 ,897 45,118 25, 992

3 ,016 lS,llO

81, 152 10,528 29, 787

1, 947 38,890 69,541 33,145

3,841 21,175 8,129

96 ,366 15,322 20'139 3,092

16,270 41,563

Nonmanufacturing. ___ ·····•···· ·····-····--···· ·-----------·-······· ... 1 ,257 , 699 Railroads (including railroad repair shops) ___ ... 255,537 Transportation, except railroads--···············-· 102, 797

Street railways and bus lines .... ·-················-···· 10 ,505 Trucking service ... ·-···········.········-·· ·~-···········-···· 40, 204 Warehousing and storage. ........ ······················-··· 25,656 Miscellaneous transportation. ········--· ................ 26, 432

Communication and utilities ...... ·····-· ··· ·- ·············· Communication ..... _ ............ ·······-·······-·-····-·····-······· Utilities.. ·---· ....................................... ... .

vntolesale and retail trade ...... ···-·-·-···--~··········· Personal services_. __ .. . ..................... .

LaWldering, cleaning, and dyeing services·--····· Hotels and rnis~llaneous personal services .. _ .....

Other nonmanufacturing industries and services __ _ Agriculture. forestry. and fishery .. ·-·····-············ .. . Automobile storage, rental, and repair service .. . Business and miscellaneous repair services·--··· Finance, insurance. and real estate .... ·--··-··-····· Amusement, recreation, and related services_ ... Professional and related services ......... ·······-······ Government .... -.................. . .............................. . Industry not reported .... ·······--··-··-·-·····················

Occupation not reported. _____ ·-········ .....

96 ,163 3,159

93, 004 242,049

22, 806 13,007 9, 799

538 ,34? 55 ,899 2 , 862 5,771 7,046

16,441 19 ,082 52 ,695

361,551

1 ,282,739

TOTAL

Employed On public Seeking (except on emergency wor k•

em=~~:)'.fY work2 :~:~~-

18 , 306 39,~S

22,002

86 ' 994 35,087 5,916

10, 927 4,927 5,144 6,121

501 4,653 2,951 8,207 2,MO

257 ,399 198,493

26, 901 S2,005 59,923 39, 813 8,418 3,647 8,045

108,128 5,186 5 ,089

66,4-20 25 ,082

6 , 351

24,142 11,333

9,919 2 , 890

91,077 22, 781

2 , 965 16 , 445

6.547 S4 1 298

0 ,0.u

265,343 151,000

4,57? 104, 729

4,957 40. 738 23 ,512 2, 716

14,510

72,212 9 , 508

26,447 l, 727

34,590 56,741 28,845 3,641

18,395 6,809

70. 706 10, 942 17 ,339

3 ,0 12 13, 970 25,443

8 45 ,559 213 ,097

8-l,277 9,405

32,604 20,l9S 22,072

85 ,623 2, 779

82,844 210,509 19 ,926 11,-487

8,439

232, 127 41 , 779 2,362 5 ,731 6,146

13. 741 15 '782 45,015

101,5?1

378, 719

420 l ,500

880

2,420 1,040

lSO 340 so

140 100

60 120 3SO 40

8,320 S,S80

900 740

1,460 1,000

200 100 160

2 , 260 100

20 l,380

480 280

860 380 480

3 ,760 800 320 540 160

1,820 120

14 ,840 9 ,360

100 5 , 160

220 880 5SO

60 260

l,8SO 280 460 !co

1,020 3 ,800 1,020

20 S60 340

6, 700 400 840

320 5,220

159 ,300 8,580 3 ,340

200 l,350

920 860

3,100 80

3 ,020 5,200

560 260 300

138,520 16,080

60 280 160 680

2 ,260 3,640

115 , 360

356' 140

l,820 5,080 ~.480

11,200 3,600 1,300 2 , 460

440 soo 320 180 460 5 60 940 340

2S,240 19 ,120 3,240 3,880 5 ,460 3,000 1,040

420 920

11,060 380 2SO

7 ,480 2,000

940

3,220 l,560 1,220

440 ll ,560 2 , 600

~20 1 ,980

500 5 ,160

800

43,800 27 ,840

540 14, 700

720 3,500 1,920

240 l , 340

7 ,020 740

2,880 120

3 , 280 9 , 000 3 , 280

180 2 , 120

980

18, 900 3,900 1,960

80 1,980

10, 900

252, 840 33, 860 15, 180

900 6 , 240 4,540 3 , 500

7 ,440 300

1 , 140 26 ,340 2,320 l , 260 1,0SO

167 '700 8 , 040

440 760 740

2 , 020 l , 040 4 , 04.o

150,620

5 47 ,eao

Experi ­enced labor force

20 ,132 41, 759 27 , 338

85, 243 35, 20-4

6 , 239 12, 523

3 , 757 5 , 671 5,814

S30 4,576 3,230 5 , 333 2 , 2SS

28S. 922 222 , S83

30 ,083 34 ,l~S 61, 437 42 , 163

7 ,943 3,265 8 , 066

118,182 5 , 498 4 , 942

72 , 823 27 ,403

7 ,516

23, 940 12,861

8,53-0 2 , 549

103,2?1 26 ,061

3 , 784 17 ,651

6,443 40. 751

8 ,581

318,465 185 , 979

4,550 121,185

5, 751 43 , 232 25 , 688

2 , 228 15,316

75 1012 10 ,422 25 ,282

1 , 670 37 ,638 S6 ,8S2 32 ,832

3 , 763 21,032 8,037

82,256 11 , 295 17 , 639

2 , 52-4 13 , 304 37 , 494

1,230 , 618 253 ,820 l0l ,e83

10 ,334 39, 988 25 ,312 26 , 249

95 ,674 3 ,089

92 ,585 233 , 536

17 ,398 8 ,050 9,346

528,307 63,497

2,843 6,512 6,897

lS ,212 18 ,052 52 ,184

362 , 110

841,494

17 . 912 3!') , :599 21,138

72 , 94 3 30 ,024

4 , 959 9,883 3 , 337 4,931 5 ,474

450 4,116 2 , 610 4 , 413 1 , 946

252 , 922 197 ,103

2S ,OS3 29, 756 55 ,037 38,163

6 , 903 E,865 7 ,lOS

105,122 5,018 4 , 702

64,123 24 ' 963 6,316

20,200 10, 981

7 ,010 2,209

88, 131 22,661

2 , 944 15,191 5 , 823

33, 811 7, 701

260,725 150,219

3 1 970 101, ?25

4,811 39,012 23, 248

1 ,988 13 ' 776

66, 752 9 , 402

22, 382 l,450

33,518 54, 302 28, 572 3,563

18, 292 6 , 717

59, 576 8,395

14, 999 2,464.

11,304 22,41-4

824,838 211 , 660

83 , 483 9,274

32,408 19 , 892 21, 909

85,154 2,729

82,42!5 202 ,816 H,758

6 , 750 8 , 008

226 I 967 40 ,697

2 , 343 5 , 552 5,997

13 , 552 14 , 892 44 , M4 99 , 3?0

244, 734

420 1,440

BOO

2 , 240 l,000

lSO 320 so

140 100

60 80

280 40

8,220 s,soo

880 740

l , 420 l , 000

200 100 120

2,240 100

20 1,360

480 280

860 380 480

3,740 800 320 540 lSO

1,800 120

u., 100 9 , 260

100 5,120

220 8SO 540

60 2SO

l,860 280 460 100

1,020 3, 780 l ,000

20 S40 340

6, 440 400 820

240 4,980

15?,5~

e,540 3,320

180 1,360

920 8SO

3,100 80

3 ,020 5 , 120

540 240 300

136, 920 l!') , 780

so 220 160 S60

2,140 3 , 600

114,300

235 , 540

1,800 4, 720 5,320

10,060 3 , 380 1,120 2,320

360 soo 240 180 400 ~40

640 280

25, 780 18. 980

3,140 3,660 4,900 3,000

840 300 840

10 ,820 380 220

7 ,340 1,960

920

2,880 l , 500 1,040

340 ll ,400

2,600 520

l,920 460

5 ,140 ?SO

43,040 27 ,!>00

480 14,340

720 3,360 1,900

180 1, 280

6,400 740

2 , 440 120

3,100 e, 780 3,260

180 2 , 100

980

16,240 2 , 500 1,820

60 1 , 760

10,100

248,240 33,620 15,080

880 6 , 220 4 , 500 8 , 480

7,420 280

7 ,140 25,600

2 , 100 1 , 060 l , 040

164,420 7 , 020

440 740 740

2 , 000 l , 020 4,020

148, 440

361,220

Experi­enced lebor force

414 4, 324 1 ,10-l

l!i,3?1 4 , :523 1,137 1,204 1,670

213 727 51

597 401

4,174 S74

5 ,037 l ,610

958 2, 469 5,406 1,730 l, 715

902 l,059 3 , 266

168 427

2,457 1~9 55

4,202 412

3,089 781

3,126 120

21 l , S14

7S4 527 380

5 , 518 l , 3-01

SS? 3 , 404

l4S l , 886

304 ?e8 794

6,140 106

4,505 277

1,252 2,679

313 78

143 92

l4, 130 4 ,02? 2 , 500

5SS 2,966 4,069

27 ,081 l , 717

914 l?l 2lS 344 183

489 70

419 B,513 5,408 4 , 957

451

10,040 2,402

19 259 149 229

1 ,030 511

5 , 441

441,2~

Employed On ~blic Seeki!!6 (except on emergency work i. eme ~~=}iY work2 :~:~ 2 -

394 3,904'

944

14,051 4,263

957 1 ,044. l,590

213 647

51 537 341

3 , 794 614

4, 4 77 l,390

838 2,249 4,886 1,650 1, 515

782 939

3,006 lSS 387

2 , 29? 119

35

3, 942 352

2,909 581

2 , 946 120

21 1,254

72-4 487 340

4,618 8Sl 607

3 ,004 146

1,726 2S4 728 734

5,520 lOS

4,065 277

1 ,072 2,4S9

273 78

103 92

11,130 2 , 547 2,340

548 2,SS6 3,029

20 , 721 1,437

794 131 196 304 lS3

469 50

419 7 ,693 5,169 4,737

431

5 , lSO l , 082

19 179 1'9 189 890 451

2,201

123, 985

60

180 40

40 80

100 80 20

40 20

20

20

20

140 100

20 20

20 20

20

340

20

80 240

l, 760 40 20 20

80 2!l 20

1,600 300

so

20 120

1,060

20 3SO 160

l , 140 220 180 140 80

80

60 20

300 60

460 140 100 220 480 80

200 120

80 240

40 140

40 20

340 60

180 100 160

so 40 20 40

760 340

60 360

140 20 so 60

620

440

180 220 20

ro

2,66::> 1,480

140 20

220 800

4 ,600 240 100

20 20 40 20

20 20

740 220 200

20

3,280 1,020

20

20 20 20

2 , 180

120,600 186,660

1 The o..:cupst1oo ot emplo1ed persona (except. on public emergency world i s t he one i n which they were eng_oged during t. he ceo~us week, 2 The occupation or pereo.11s on public l!lme rgency work: e.nd ot experienced workers seeking work 1a the one which tbey rega rded as their usua l occupe.t1on and at }fbieh they

were still physica lly able to wor k. 5 Incl'.ldes metal ' engr aving ( ei:cept ror pr inting purposes), plating, a nd pol1sh1ng.

- 9 -

Table 2 . DETAILED INDUSTRY OF THE EXPERIEJ\CED LABOR FORCE , BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS AND s:x , FOR 'IHE UNITED srATES: l.IAHCH 1940

[Statistlca tor pereona on public emergency work and tor Hperlenced workera aeekltl{t work are based on a 5-percent sample. 591!1 accompanyl113 t ext tor dlacusaion or aanipliug reliability. "N. e . c." mean• not elsewhere clasalftadj

TOTAL

INDJSTRY Experi­

enced ll!!lhor force

Employed {except on

emergency

On publlc energencr

work 2

Seeking ll'Ork,

exper1-enced2

Experi­enced labor force

!nlployed On publlc Seeking (except on emergency work,

work) 1 ez:~~=)~Y workz :::~}-

All industrit1----···--·-····-·········--····· .. ······ 52,020 ,023 45,166,083 2 , 452, 440 4,401,500 39,~,945 34,027,905 2,003, 540 3,4H,500 12 1574,078 ~l,138,178 448,900 98?,000

A&riculture, forestry. and fishery ________ !-'9:..!•.:;H::l:.!,.:;11::2:it'8°'''-'•::'15:c•c.:43::2:+_:26=•<.:•1::60:+-=40:.:l~, ::=::.ii--::8:!.,6::28=.!., .::10::3:jj....:1:.!•.:.9e8=.,•.:.3•::3+....:2:5.:.9:J•.:.880:::.jL-...:3::1.:.9...:•S80:=+-L-...:5:.:l.:.3_::,009~11--48::'..'.1.!.•08:::.:9+-•::.•C:280::::'...j__:2'.::l~,~640::'.

Agriculture ... ----···············-····--··-······················ 9,003 , ?02 8,372,222 242,880 388,600 8,493,009 7,886 ,849 238, 980 367, 100 510,693 48!5,373 3 , 900 21,420 Forestry, except log&in&, and fisM:ry_···-··-············ 137 ,410 103,210 21,280 12, 920 135 ,094 10 1,494 20 , 900 12, 700 2 ,316 1 , 716 380 220

Forestry,except logginc; ... - .. ··········-····-·-· ··········-· 68 1 777 43,077 19,280 6,420 67, 402 42,122 18,940 6 ,340 1,375 955 340 90 Fishery.---·-···················--··· ................................... 68 , 633 60,133 2 ,000 6,~ 67,692 5 9 ,3?2 1,960 6,360 941 761 40 HO

Minin&·-·-···· . ..•••... ·····························-·-····i-=1=10:.:9:..!,::860::.il-..:9.::13:c•.:.OOO:::_l---"5.:.6 !.:• 9.:.6.:.0 +-.::13:.:9~, .::900'.:'.-j~l:.c,0::9::1_,_, ::::50'.!lll-_::90::2'..!, .:.06::1:+-.:.56'.J•.:.60.:.0::+-...:1:.::38::::...:,8:::40~-_;1:::2...:• 3::~:!911--'1:_::0:!_• _::93'.".9+-_ _..::3:::60:'...j.__:lc_,,~060~ Coal mininK ----···································-- ·- ············· 652 , 265 527 ,025 32 , 920 92,320 648 ,469 523 ,869 32, 760 91,840 3, 796 3,156 160 '80

~~;:~:1

~::; .. ~~1

··~~::;~~~?:~·:::.:: ~Ui: iEJH J~ ~::~ nt~J iiU~ 1~:5 n:~ UH tm jg ra Sand and gravel production......- •. ·-··......... ........ 23,~4 20 ,634 l,Oeo 1,7'0 22,934 20 ,1~ 1,060 1,720 520 480 20 20 Stoncqu.anyinc------·---·····--·-·-·· ··-··- ·········· 59,781 '°, 341 12 ,420 1,020 59,123 39 ,883 12,320 6,920 6~ ~ 100 100 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mining_ __ ···· ·-····· 22,326 19,926 740 1,660 21,995 19,595 740 1 ,660 331 831 Not specified minin& ---- ··- ···-··--·- ....... .. 6,398 4 ,218 680 1,500 6 1093 3,913 690 1,500 305 305

Constructi011- .. ----·--· ···--·-···--··--- 3 !1<>8,434 2 ,056, 274- 805, 800 646,360 3,462,712 2,022,032 799 ,840 640 ,8~ ~.122 34, 242 5,960 5 . 520

Manuraicturin& ........ ________ . ··-··- ·------·-··---· ....... 1-"11"-'''-1"'-56"'"sa-'-2=+t=1"'-o", 5"-1.:.2 '-'' sc.:42=+-'2:.:9..=2.!., <20=+--=s::91'-''-=1=20'4!--'9'-''..:140=·-=390=J!- s°''"'2="°'-''"'0.:.90:+-'1=aa=, l=60+_.::10:.:1:.c•=640=+-=2"-, 6=:1::5~, 9:.:9::2:j!....:2'..!,::32::2'..!•.::2:5::2:+-...:l::D..:•.::·2:::60:'...;.!1:'..89:__,,c.::480~ l,212,428 l ,093,628 18,120 100 ,600 999 , 15~ 894,534 15,880 78,?40 223, 2?4 199,094 2,240

320 40

200 1 , 680 1,040

460 40 60 80

21 , 940 2 , 120

Food and kindred products. _______ .... ---· -· ·-· ············ Bakery products .. -·-···----··- ···· - -----·-· ·-····-· ·· ············· Beverage industries ............ ····------·-- ··-·-· ··· ············· Meat products .... _ .. _ ....... --·-···-··--------·-······-· ....... . Other food industries .. ·--· ·-------·-·--·- ·-----·········-··

Cann'g and preserv. fruits, veg., and sea food .. Confectionery ....•.•........ ···--·--·-· ··--··--···-·-·· -······· Dairy products.... ............... --------········ ·- ...... . Grain-mill products-···---·-·-·---· .... ..... . -········ Miscellaneous food industries_____ ······-·······

Tobacco manur&ctures . --·--- ···-Textile-mill products___ .... -

Cotton manufactures ___ -·-··-·· . ·-.... Silk and rayon manufactures ___ •...... ··- ·······-Woolen and wonted manufactures_ ..•...... ·- - ···· Knit goods ·······-······ .... ·-·--····-·-········ . .. Other textile-mill producta-.. - .. ····-·-·- ..... .

Dyeing and finishing textiles_ ......... _ ........ ···-Carpets, ru&&, and other floor coverings .. . Hats, except cloth and millinery ... .. ............. . Miscellaneous textile goods ..... ----· . Not specified textile mills·-·-·-····-· .

Apparel and other fabricated textile products ...... . Apparel and 4lccessorics. - -··-·· ··--·--·-· _ Miscellaneous rabricated textile products ... ..

Lumber, furniture, and lumber products _ .. Loeging_ . -·· - . ··- -·--Sawmills and planing mills_ __ _ Furniture and store fixtures.___ ... Miscellaneous wooden goods___ .. .... - ··--

Paper and allied products._____ ----··· · Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills .. ........ . Paperboard containers and boxes .........•.... ···-·· .. Miscellaneous paper and pulp products... ..... . ...

Printi!1g, publishing, and allied industries. . . . ••

Chemicals and·allied products... .. Rayon and allied products Other chemical and allied products. ______ _

Paints. varnishes , and colors .. _ ·-··--· ·­Miscellaneous chemical ind ustries _

Petroleum and coal products _ .. Petroleum refining ········--··- ··--- ------· Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products ..

Rubber products ....... ·-·-·--·-- ·------------··· ···-Leather and leather products_______________ ..... .

Footwear industries. except rubber ___ ····-· ···· Leather and leather produru, exc. footwear ..... .

Leather : tanned, curried, and finished___ .... . Leather products. except footwear .... ..

Stone, clay, and glass products . Glass and a;loss products .......... . Structural clay products---·····-··--·-·-O ther stone and clay products _____ ·····-··················

Cement & conc'te. gypsum, & plaster prod .. Cut-stone and stone products _______ _ Pottery and related products.. ________ _ Misc. nonmetallic mineral products....... -·

Iron and steel aind their products ________ ... -~ . Blast furnaces. steel works, and rolling mills .... Other iron &nd steel products ____ _

Tin cans and other tinware . . _ ______________ --··--···· Miscellaneous iron and steel industries. . __

264,689 241,709 4,000 lB,900 223,128 202,~ 3,760 16 ,780 41,561 39 , 121 174,100 162,sza 940 l 0 ,840 157, oos 146 , 248 900 9,920 11,040 16,oeo 229, 265 210,125 3,700 15 ,360 195, 524 178,384 3 ,500 13,560 33,7'.l 31,741 5 4-4 ,366 479,466 9,320 55 , 590 413 ,434 367,314 7,640 38 , 480 130,932 112,152 ll?,737 91,117 3,500 23,120 74,045 58,485 2,"60 13 ,100 43 , 692 32 , 632 63, 656 73,376 1,360 8,920 42,712 37,412 900 4,-iOO 40,944 35,964

123,093 115,753 1,340 6 ,000 105,838 99,438 l,300 5,100 17,255 16 , 315 95,867 89, 987 1,240 4,640 87,009 81,~9 l,100 4,280 8,8!>8 8,-t!IB

124,0l:J 109, 233 1 ,880 12 ,900 103,830 90,4:)() l,800 11,600 20 , 183 18 ,803

124,64!i 107, 965 1,840 14,8 40 58,916 49,476 1,200 8,160 65,729 ~,'89 l,293, 1C4 l,l?0, 024 18,760 104,320 ??3,813 692 , 353 14 , 140 67, 3 20 519,291 4?? ,671

523,439 485 ,519 7 , 200 30 , 720 327 ,268 301 , 948 5 ,620 19,'100 196,171 18 3,5?1 124,191 101, 111 2,soo u.~ n ,1os 61 , 303 1,920 9,540 52,020 46,408 176, 708 148,869 3 , ?40 24, 100 llC,272 91,192 3,0 40 16,040 66,435 5?,676 231,es3 2a,933 l,m 15 ,420 96,050 87,670 84D 1 , s 40 13:5 , eos 127 , 263 ?.36,313 212, 993 3,820 19,500 167,460 150 ,240 2,720 14,500 66,653 62,75 3

55,473 50, 333 800 4,MO 46 ,499 41,999 720 3,79'.l 8,974 8 ,334 51,073 48,013 640 2 ,4·20 35,397 33, 237 420 1 , 740 15 , 676 14,716 20 , 436 l A,356 240 1 ,840 14,902 13 , 162 220 1,520 5 ,534 5 ,194 38,858 35 , 638 420 2 ,600 25,494 .23,594 360 1 , 540 13,364. 12,244 70 ,473 60,453 1,720 8 , 300 45,168 3S , 24S 1,000 5 , 920 2 5 ,305 2 2 ,205

9~ , 784 7~,664 92,960 85 ,160 305 , 204 265 , 324 5 ,~ 34,:300 653,500 515 , 340 902 ,892 734,812 86 , 960 81 ,120 284,205 246 ,005 5 ,300 32 , 900 618,687 498 ,807 55,89.2 45 ,852 6 ,000 4,0 40 20 ,999 19 , 319 280 1 ,400 34 ,893 26,533

1 ,069,6 17 938,577 31,780 99 ,260 l,Ole;.,Gal 886 , 361 31 ,080 95 , 440 56 ,736 52,216 181,575 141 , 495 9,760 30 ,3 20 179,973 140, 233 9,680 30 ,060 1 , 602 l ,262 483 ,879 435,559 12,490 35 ,840 474 ,612 427 ,072 12 , 300 35 , 2"'l 9,267 8,487 2!)3 ,795 225,675 6 , 93' 21 , 200 230 , 791 204,411 6,580 19 , 800 23,004 21,264 150 ,368 135, 848 :? , 620 ll , 900 127 ,505 114,645 2,520 10 ,340 2 2 ,863 21,203 350 ,481 328 ,241 3 , 860 lt , 300 273 ,539 256, 519 3 , :500 13 ,520 76,9'2 71,722 219 , 972 207 ,8 92 2 ,640 9 ,440 191 ,012 100 , 392 2 , 400 B,140 28 ,960 2 7 ,500 16 ,oae 69 ,348 620 5 , 920 48,910 44, ASO 68:l 3,440 21,ne 2 4,490

6~~ : ~~~ si~ :~; o .~ 1; :~~ 5~~ :;~; 5~i:~; ?,~: 3!::: l~::~! ii::~~! 466 ,685 439,845 3 , 660 22 , 900 38 4 , 741 362 ,241 3,520 18,900 81,944. 7?,604

53,054 50 ,9 14 320 1 , 620 39 ,744 38 ,224 240 1,280 13 , 310 12 ,690 413 , 631 388 ,931 3 , 540 21,160 344,997 324,017 3 too l'i,700 68 1 634 64 , 9H 47,3?8 44,798 54V 2 ,0.w 41,0 18 38, ?98 ' 500 1,720 6 , 360 6 ,000

366 , 253 344, 133 3 , 000 19 ,120 303, 9?9 285, 219 2 , 18) 15, 980 62,27' $8,914 212 ,020 201 , 100 1 ,900 e , 940 197 ,261 186, 621 1 ,880 0,s60 u , 759 u, 359 186 ,419 178,019 1 ,460 6 , 940 172 ,8 14 164,794 l,440 6 ,590 13 ,605 13,225

25 , 601 23,161 440 2 ,000 2 4,447 22 ,027 440 1 , 900 1,154 1 ,134 173 ,481 159 ,0 21 4,140 10 ,320 134,819 122,219 3, 960 8 , 640 38 ,66 2 36,802 407 , 183 364,443 7 ,900 34 , 840 257 ,049 225 , 529 6,860 24,660 150,134 138,914 278 , 448 249 , 928 5,840 22, 680 163,352 142, 4'32 4 ,900 15 , 960 115,0 96 101, 4-36 128 ,735 114 ,515 2 ,060 12 , 160 93,697 83,0 37 1 ,960 8 ,700 35 ,0 38 31,478

59,366 5 2 , 226 1 ,320 5 , 820 53 , 156 46,596 1,320 5,240 f' ,210 5 ,630 69,369 62 ,28 9 7.\0 6 , 340 40 , 541 36,41.l 640 3 , 460 28,828 25,84.8

372 1905 113 , 997

71 , 358 181 ,550

73 ,815 29 ,412 41,544 36 '779

l,4.11,715 618 , 699 193 ,0 16

37 ,471 7~5 ,!545

336 ,745 8 ,5 40 2? , 620 327 ,941 293,521 6 ,360 26 , 060 44,964 43,224 103 ,617 2,260 8 , 120 93 ,797 84,337 2,200 7 , 260 20 ,200 19 ,280 67,198 2 , 640 ? , 520 73,553 63, 473 2 ,600 ?,480 3,805 3 , 725

165 ,930 3 , 640 11,900 160,591 145 ,711 3,5 60 11 , 320 20 ,959 20 , 219 67,855 l ,420 4 , 540 71,299 65 ,399 1,400 4 , 500 2 , 516 2 ,456 2 4 ,252 1, 360 3,000 28,134 23,054 1 ,360 3,720 1 , 278 1,199 38,984 590 1,900 29,633 27,413 520 1 , 100 11 , 911 11,571 34 ,839 280 1,660 31,525 29,845 280 1 , 400 5 ,254 4,994

1,263,215 34 ,02.0 114,480 l,312,483 1,169 ,623 3 3 ,320 109, 540 99,232 93, 592 5 43 , 319 17 ,280 58,10 0 598,897 524,91? 17 ,040 56 , 940 19,802 18,402 ?19,8 96 16,740 56 ,380 713,586 644,706 16 ,290 52, 600 79,430 ?5,190 34, 791 440 2 ,240 28 , 237 26, 237 300 l,620 9,234 8,554

685 ,105 16,300 54,140 685,349 618 , 469 15 ,900 50.900 ?0 , 195 66 ,636

Nonferrous metals and their products .......... 303,074 279 ,454 3,820 19,000 260 ,770 239,370 3 ,600 17,800 42,304 40,084 90 , 254 1,180 4 , 680 89 ,776 64 , 1?6 l , 140 4,460 6,338 6 ,078 73,166 l,080 S ,?20 58,266 52 , 566 940 4,760 21 , ?00 20 ,600

116 ,034 1,560 9 ,400 ll2, 728 102,628 1,5 20 8 , 500 14,266 13,406 1,072,250 14 ,280 61, 480 914 , 279 909, 039 13 , 740 51, 500 173 , 731 163 ,211

374 , 684 3 , 980 24, 440 293 , 923 273, 483 3,580 16, 860 109,181 101, 201 697 , 566 10 ,300 37 ,040 680 ,356 635 ,556 10 , 160 34, 640 64 ,550 62 , 0 10 86,797 1, 260 3,340 86,391 81,911 1 , 220 3 ,260 5 ,006 4,886 61,797 440 2,640 51,32? 49,047 42.0 1 , 860 13,550 12,750

548, 972 8 ,600 31 ,060 542,638 ~4,598 8 ,520 29, 520 45,994 44,374 880,803 20 ,620 60, 980 698 ,556 820, 876 19,880 57, 800 63,&47 59,927 10 1 , 131 320 3 380 I 10 6,106 102 , 526 280 3 , 300 4,12:5 • • 605 574,931 15 ,900 43:800 581,310 525 ,0 10 15,280 41,0 20 53 ,401 49, 921 153,364 3,140 9,020 162,265 150 ,265 3 ,080 B,920 3, 259 3,099

45 , 377 1 ,260 4 , 700 · 48,875 4.3,0 75 1,240 4,560 2,462 2,302

Nonferrous metal primary products.......... 96 ,114 Clocks. watches, jewelry, and silverware 3.. 79 , 966 Miscellaneous nonferrous metal products .. 126, 994

Machinery·-···....... ···-···--·----·· .... l , 146, 010 Electrical machinery and equipment_ __ .. .. 403,10 4 Machinery. except electricaL_____________ 744, 906

Agriculture} machinery and tractors______ . 91 , 39? Office and store machines. equip., and supplies 64, 877 Miscellaneous machinery ___ . _ 588, 632

Transportation equipment . . ··- . ··----· _ .... 96:?,403 AiTCTaft and parts --· -·· . ····---·--·····-···· ... 110 ,831 Automobiles and automobile equipment.. .... .... 634, 711 Ship and boat building and repairing ___ ············· 165, 524 Railroad and misc. transportation equipment.... 51,337

1 The i ndustry or einployed persons texcept. on public emergency workJ il t.l'le one 1n which they were engoged during the census week.

560 4,620 1,580

580 700 660

1,100 00

220 20 60

120

87 , 300 8 1,660

5 ,721.J 700

00 100 340 100 360 160 140 60

1,620

340 so

260 40

220 20 20

180 l,040

940 100

100

l SO 60 40 so 20

60

100 240 460

60 400

220 40

140 40

540 400 140

40 20 00

140 40

620 60 20

9ro 1,000

l ? ,100 10,020

4 , 520 900 360

1,300

6 , 680 37,000 11,0 20 5,0 <IO 8,060 1,880 5 ,000

560 6SO 320

1,060 2 , 380

50 ,860 48, 220 2,640 3 ,820

260 600

1 ,400 1,560 4-,860 1 , 300 2,480 1,080 9,140

4,000 540

3,460 320

3 , 140 380 360

20 1,680

10 ,180 6, 720 3,460

580 2,seo l,560

860 40

660 40 80

280 260

4,940 1,160 3 , 780

620 3,160

2,000 220 960 820

9 ,980 7 ,580 2 ,400

80 180

l,5o(Q 3,180

80 2,860

100 140

:. 1'he indus try or persons on public emergency work a nd or experlenced workers s eoktna; work is the one in which t 'ioy were engaged when enpl oyed at the occupation they regarded e e t heir u sual or:cupe.t i on and at which occupation they were s t111 physical!~· a ble to wor k .

3 I ncludes r1etal engr.n1ng (except f or pr1nt1ng purposes} , pl-'i ting , o :id pol1s ll1ng .

V I I 11

- 10 -

Table 2 . DETAI LED INDUSTRY C'F THE EXFERii::NCED k:'i0R FORCE . EV z:.:PLOYl.;ENT STATUS htm SEX. FOR TEE UN I TED STATES: w.RCH 1940--Con.

[St.atistics tor pe r sons on public e:iergency work ar.d tor e:xper1enced 'JCOrkers aeek l na work are based on a 5-percent aai:iple. See ecce>=pB..."l}'ir.g tex t t or dlscw.si on or ea1:pl1ng reliability. "N. •· o." =.eana not elsewhere cle.nified]

TOT.<!. YAU Fn'-'LE

INWSTRY !xperl· Enpl o0

yed On public

Seeklnc Expert- Er.iployed On publ i c Seekt~ Ex pert- El!lployed On pubUc Seeki ng

enced except on work, enced ( except on work, enced (except on wor»r , labor er:ergency e:aerge ncy experl - labor ~•rgeocy

e:r;ergency expert- l a bor • • ergency e:::iergency exper1-f orce work) 1 work 2

enced2 f or ce work ) 1 work 2 enced1 fo r ce work) 1 worl(2

en ed2

Manufacturinc- Con. Other manufacturin& industries. ___ ... 606 , 610 ~26,110 17,240 63 ,260 435 ,601 375 ,201 U,420 45 '980 171,009 1~ ,909 2,820 17,280

Not specified metal industries_ .. ,_ ... _.:::===~:~= 45 , 267 39,8 4? 1 ,020 4,400 40. 709 35,609 1, 000 4,100 4 , 558 4,238 20 300 Scientific and photographic equip. and supplies .. 82, 861 79,8 41 360 2 ,660 60, 340 5? , 9a:> 340 2 ,020 22 , 521 21 ,861 20 640 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries ____ 249, 691 222 ,8:>1 3 ,:SOO 23 ,340 163,106 1'5 ,806 2 , 780 14, 520 86,~ 7 ? , 0 45 720 8 ,820 Not specified manufacturing industries .. ________ 22.S , 791 183,571 12 ,360 32 ,860 171,446 135,806 10,300 25 ,340 57 ,345 4 7 ' 765 2.06C 7 ,520

Transport. , commun., and other public utiL 3 410 5~3 3 113 353 68 760 228 440 3 052 487 2 768 267 6 6 8 40 . 217 380 356 0 66 345 036 1 920 11 0 60 Transportation ·······--···-··············· ········-· ······ 2 ,429,45 1 2 ,117,671 57 ,280 194,~0 2 ,346 , 995 2 ,100,015 56 , 440 190,540 82,456 77 ,656 840 3 , 960

Air transportation --·--····-·-·········-· .......... .... 24 ,855 23 , 175 360 1 ,320 22 ,458 20 ,878 340 1,240 2,397 2 ,297 20 80 Railroads and railway express _____ ···-··--··· l ,237, 939 1,135 ,019 25 ,240 77 ,~ 1,200 , 361 1 ,0 99 ,361 24 ,880 76 , 120 37 , 478 35 , 658 360 1 ,460

Railroads (incl. railroad repair shops)_ -- 1,201 ,776 1 ,100,496 24,SOO 76 , 480 1,166. 098 1 ,066 , 558 24,460 75,080 35 ,678 33 ,938 340 1 , 400 Railway express service ______ __ 36, 063 34,523 440 1 ,100 34 , 263 32,803 420 1 ,040 l,BOO 1 , 720 20 60

Street railways and bus lines ______ ...... ...... 212 , 1~ 202,670 2 ,220 7 ,260 203,443 194 ,363 2 , 080 1 ,000 8 , 707 9 ,307 140 260 Trucking service and warchousinc ·-· 577, 356 488, 816 22 ,lSO 66 , 360 551 , 243 470 ,023 21 , 960 65, 260 20 ,113 18 , 793 220 1 ,100

Trucking service·-····- ·············--·· ........ 006 , 503 427 , 623 20 ,440 50 ,<40 492 , 250 4U,250 20 ,280 57, 720 14,253 13 ,373 160 720 Warehousin1 and storage ... ..... 70 ,853 61,193 l, 740 7 , 920 64 '993 55 , 773 1 ,680 7 , 540 5 , 860 5 ,420 60 380

Water transportation .. ---······ . 216 , 328 161,468 4,660 30 , 200 210, 158 175 , 998 4,600 29 , 560 6,1?0 5 ,470 60 640 Other transportation_..~-----·-·-· 160,923 146 , 523 2 ,620 11 ,?eJ:J 153 ,332 139 ,392 2 , 580 11 , 360 7 , 591 7 , 131 40 420

Petroleum and caso1ine pipe lines .. - ·- -- -- 19 ,336 17 ,535 260 1 ,540 10 , 991 17 , 191 260 1 , ~40 34:) 345 - -Taxicab service --·-------······-·····-·· _ 91, 1>?3 83, 993 1 ,240 6, 4 40 89, 108 82,128 1 ,220 6 ,360 1 , 965 1 , 065 20 80 Services incidental to transportati:>n.. ······-- 31 ,72 7 29,04? 600 2 ,000 28, 79' 26 , 285 580 1 , 920 2 ,9<2 2 , 762 20 160 Not specified transportation·-··-··-· ···-· 18 ,187 15 , 947 520 1 ,720 l~ ,818 13. 788 ~20 1 , 540 2 ,339 2 ,159 - 190

Communication ·· ···· 410 ,480 39:) . 300 3,300 13 ,eao 193 , 023 182. 763 2 ,480 7. 780 217,457 210 ,537 820 6, 100 Telephone and f:ei;p:~ph·"(~~~·;;;-d ·;~d·i~)::: ·· ··· 383 ,815 368 , 715 2 ,960 12 ,140 171, ?!IC 163 ,270 2 ,160 6 ,320 :n.2,06~ 205 , 445 800 5 ,820

Telephone (wire and radio)_·-······· 325,540 315, 390 1,860 8 ,300 129 ,601 125 ,461 1 ,140 3 , 000 195 . 939 189 , 9l9 720 5 ,300 Tel~ph (wire and radio) ____ ....... ·-- 58, 275 53, 335 1 , 100 3 ,840 4 2 , 149 37 ,809 1 ,020 3 , 320 16 , 126 1,3 ,526 80 520

Radio broadcastin& and television_ ·-·-· ···- ·26 ,6S5 24 ,~ 340 l , HO 21 ,273 19 ,493 320 l ,460 5,392 5 , 092 20 280 Utilities,_ ............. ············-·-··-······· --- 570 ,622 542, 382 8 , 180 20 ,060 5 12 , 469 '85 , "89 ? , 920 19 ,060 58 , 153 56, 093 260 1 ,000

Electric light and power. __ ____ .. -· -........ 350 ,8:32 335, 992 3 , 480 11 ,460 306, 4"\8 292,508 3.300 10 ,640 4-4,38 4 43 , 384 180 820 Gas works and steam plants ________ ..... ... ········· 90 ,554 86 ,294 780 3 , 480 81,286 77 ,166 780 3 ,340 9 , 26S 9 , 128 - 140 Water and sanitary services ____ .. -- ..•. 129 ,2 36 120,196 3 ,920 5 , 120 124, ?35 115 ,815 3 ,840 5 ,080 4, 501 4,381 80 40

Wholesale and retail trade. . .. •···· 6 , 201 , '128 7 ,538, 768 100,94-0 ~62 ,020 5 , 9 76 ,~ 5 , 509 ,225 73 ,5::0 393 ,840 2 ,225,HO 2 , 029 , 540 2? , 420 108 , 180

Wholesale trade -· ··....---··--·--·· - . 1,294 ,001 '1 ,206, 761 13 , 140 74 , 100 1 ,099 , 434 1 ,024,914 12 , 220 62,300 194 ,56 ' 181, 847 920 !l ,800 Retail trade ·------·------- 6 , 90? . ?27 I 6 ,332 ,007 87 ,800 407 . 920 4 ,877 .1~ 4 , 484,314 61 ,300 331 , 540 2 ,030 ,573 1 , 847 , 693 26 ,~~ 156 , 300

Food and d airy prod. stores, and milk retailing_ 1 , 601 ,793 1 , 489 , 303 17 ,340 95 , 140 1 ,306, 908 1,206 , 548 16 ,260 84 , 100 294,8?5 282, 755 1,080 11 ,04') Food stores. except dairy products.·-··· ·--· 1 , 432 , ~54 1, 331 , 294 15 ,620 85 ,640 l , 154, 737 l ,065,0?? U , 540 ?5 ,120 277 ,817 266 , 217 1 ,080 10 ,520 Dairy products stores and milk retailing.. ______ 109 ,229 158,009 1, 720 9 , 500 152,171 141,4?1 1 ,720 8 , 980 17 ,058 16, 538 - 5 20

General merchandise and variety stores. 090 ,400 802 , 640 9 ,340 18 ,~P.O 347 ,673 318 ,1?3 3 , 960 25 , 540 5 '42 , 72? 484,467 5 , 380 52 ,800 General merchandise stores _____ ·· ···· 7?? ,651 716, 791 8 , 700 72 , 160 323 ,038 294,5?8 3 , 800 24,660 474 ,613 422, 213 4 , 900 47 ,500 Limited price variety stores~-- 92, 749 85, 649 640 6 ,260 2 4 ,635 23 , 595 160 880 68, 114 62, 254 480 5,380

Apparel and accnsorics stores __ -----· 535, 373 499, 273 6,400 39 , 700 294, 940 268 ,380 3 , 800 22 , 760 240 .. 13 3 220, 893 2 , 600 16,940 Apparel and ac:casorics stores, exc. shoes ____ 400 ' 101 • 20, a61 5 , 420 33 ,880 232, 819 212,279 2 , 860 17 , 680 227 ,342: 208, 582 2 , '16<) 16,200 Shoe stores . . ?5 , 212 68,412 980 5 ,820 62, 121 56 , 101 940 5 ,000 13 ,091 12 , 311 40 740

Furniture. home fumi~hi~g~:-;;;d ~Quip·.-·~t~~~:: 287 , 586 267, 486 2 , 780 17 , 320 239, 962 222 ,242 2 ,660 15 ,060 4? , 624 ~,244 120 2 ,260 Furniture and house furnishings stores .. .......... 107 , 426 175, 0 46 1 , 800 10 ,500 1~3 ,263 142 , 483 l , 720 9 ,080 34 , 143 32, 563 80 1 , 500 H ousehold appliance and radio stores ______ .... 100,160 92, 440 980 6 , ?40 86 , 679 ?9 , ?59 940 5 , 980 1 3 , 481 12 ,681 40 760

Motor vehicles a nd accessories retailing 3~ ,107 331, 207 3 , 280 15 , 620 310 , 519 301,059 3 ,180 14,280 31,588 30, 148 100 1 , 340 F illing stations ·--·· ·····•· 433 , 404 408 , 104 3 , 240 22 ,060 419 , 420 394,440 3 , 220 21, 760 13 ,99-4 13 , 664 20 300 Drug stores :?41 ,277 224,69? 2,040 14,540 103 ,990 170 , 798 1 ,760 11 , 440 57 ,279 53, 8'19 280 3,100 Eatmg and dn nlcing pl~~~~- ..... ·-· - ·-- 1,263.682 1,116 ,202 26 , 740 120 , 740 720, 422 637 , 562 11 ,?C:J 71 , 150 543 ,260 478, 640 lS ,040 49,580

Hardware, farm impl., and bldg. matcrilll retail.. 381 ,817 361, 917 4,240 19,600 344 ,619 323 , ! 19 4, 100 17 ,400 40 , 198 38, 790 140 1,260 Hardware and farm implement stores ______ .... 149 ,3?0 143 , 710 940 4 , 720 132 ,206 127 ,0 46 880 4 , 280 17 ,164 16 , 664 60 <l4C Lumber and building material retailing. ........ 235 , 417 210 ,207 3 , 300 13 , 94" 212 ,413 196 ,0 73 3 ,220 13 , 120 23 ,034 22 ,134 80 820

Other retail stores 919 , 298 841, 178 12, .WO 65 . 720 ?00 ,693 641, 993 10 ,660 48,040 :?18 , 605 199 ,185 l, NO 17 , 680 Liquor stores -· ~3 ,477 41 ,637 120 1, 720 38, 862 37 , 122 120 1.620 4, 615 4 ,51~ - 100 Retail ftorists --- 41,571 39, 151 <SO 1,940 29 , 329 27 , 349 440 1 , 540 12 ,242 11, 802 40 400 jewelry stores --·· · 63,004 60 ,084 320 2,600 48 , 418 45 , 251l 300 1 , 860 B ,586 13 ,826 20 740 Fuel and ice rctai1inc __ ____ .... -- 200, 722 179 ,922 4 , 500 16 , 300 187 ,073 166, ?93 4,450 15 , 820 13 ,649 13 , 129 40 480 Miscellaneous retail stores .. 3"4 , 328 324 ,6"e 2 , 300 17 , 400 259 ,161 243 . 721 1 ,940 13 , 500 85 , 167 E.n , 907 360 3,900 Nut specified retail trade _____ 226 ,196 195 . 756 4 , 680 25 . 760 137 ,850 120 . 750 3 , 400 13, 700 88 , 346 75, 006 1 , 290 12 ,000

Finance, insurance, and real estate ..... l , ~48 , 557 1, 467 , 59? 15 .040 65, 920 1 ,0?6 ,337 1 ,013 , 297 12 , 340 so. 700 472 ,220 45 4 ,300 2, ?00 15 ,220

Banking and other finance_ ... .. -· 4?9 ,040 475 . 660 3 , 540 19 , 640 34? . 924 329 , 664 2 , 940 15 , 320 151,116 145 , 9% 600 4 ,520 Insurance and real csute_ 1,049 , 517 991, 937 11, 500 46,080 728 ,413 683,633 9 ,400 35, 380 321 , 104 300 ,304 2,1)0 10 . 700

Insurance -·- 54~,964 52-1, 724 4,280 16, 960 352, 987 338, 58'7 3 ,060 11, 340 192 , 97? 186, 137 1,220 5 ,620 Real n tate ~3 .~53 467 ,213 ? , 220 29 , 120 375 ,426 345 .0 46 6 ,340 24 ,0"° 128, 127 122 , 157 880 5 ,080

Business and repair servicn ... __ ---- ..... 963 , 61' 864 ,254 29 , 060 90 , 300 900 ,417 101 , 3n I 28 ,000 85,040 83 , 197 ?6, 877 1 ,060 5 , 260

Automobil~ stora1e. rental, and repair services ... ~~:~~; 479 ,592 lB,560 5? , 200 541,305 466 ,305 18 ,460 56, 5"'° 14 ,0 47 13 ,287 100 660 Business and repai r services. cxc. automobile .. 384 ,662 10 ,500 33 , 100 359 , 112 321,072 9 ,540 28 ,~ 69, 150 63 , 590 960 4 ,600

Advertisinc ·-··- . --··-···-·· 79 ,035 71 ,515 1 ,060 6 , 460 58,419 52.439 980 5 ,000 20 , tH6 19 ,076 80 1 , 460 Business servien. except advcrtisin& - 161,4521 146 . 'l'l2 2 ,700 11 , 960 119 , 267 108,007 2 , 180 9 ,080 <2 , 185 38, ?05 600 2 ,880 M isc. repair services and hand trades ·- 187 ' 775 166,435 6 ,660 H , 680 lal ,426 160, 626 6 , 300 H , 420 6 , 349 5 , 809 280 260

Personal services 4 , 4.39 ,25? 4 ,009 , 31? 79 ,000 3:)() , 940 1 , 258 37' 1. 133 , 555 22 200 102, 540 3 , 180 ,882 2 ,875, ?62 56 , 720 N S,400

Oom~tic service 2 , 606 ,~19 2 , S26 ,879 46 , 940 232, 700 309 . 703 266, 943 7 , 320 35,440 2 , 296 ,8 16 2 ,059, 936 39 , 620 197, 260 Hotels .md lodging places ...... .... -·- - 607 , 5?5 552 ,655 7, 780 4? ' 140 303 ' 755 266, 755 6 ,020 30 , 900 303 ,820 285 , 900

1 . 760 I 16 , 160 LaWldering. cleaning. and dyeing services ..•. 475 , 303 442 ,803 4,520 27 , 900 24~ ,073 225 ,933 2 , 94.D 15 ,200 231 , 230 216,870 1 , 580 12 , 780 Miscelhmcous personal services.-·-·- ···-----·· ?49 ,860 686 , 980 19 ' 760 43 , 120 400 , 844 373 , 924 6 ,000 ::o ,no 349 ,016 313 ,056 13 . 760 22 , 200

Amusement, recreation. and related serv •. 481 , 482 . 395 , 342 25,200 60 ,940 394, 343 316 ,063 10 , 660 4'J . 620 97 , 139 79 ,279 6 , 540 11 , 320

Thf'aters and motion pieturn ____ ·--· 195, 409 168,129 5 ,720 21, 560 143 ' 724 123, 304 4,660 15 ,760 51.685 44 ,82~ 1 ,060 ~ .800 Miscellaneous amusement and recreation 286, 073 227 , 213 19, 490 39. 380 240 , 619 192. 759 14 ,000 33 ,860 45, 454 3'4 ,4~ 5 ,490 5 , 520

Professional and related services 3 ,519 ,291 3 , 317 , 581 104, 240 9 7 460 1 , 555 , 953 l 472 , 4~3 41 , 760 41 ,?40 1,963 , 328 I 1 ,8 45 , 120 62 ,480 55 , 720

Educational services 1 , 684,548 1,564 , 988 ao , 100 38 , 780 568, 1'17 5 44 ,0 9? 29 , 400 14,680 1 ,096 ,371 1,020 ,891 51,380 24, 100 Medical and other hto.lth services .... ·- .. l,0"8 ,995 1,018 , 815 10 ,640 29 , 540 436 ,871 425 ,571 3 , 500 7 ,800 622, 124 593 , 244 7 , 140 21 , 740 Legal. enginef'rin&. and misc. prore-ssional scrv -- · 378 ,852 348, 712 9,580 20 . 560 213 , 320 252 ,960 6 , 740 13 , 620 105,532 95 , 752 2 , 81() 6 , 940 Charitable, relitious. & membership ore.anizations .. 396 ,096 38:>,066 3 ,240 8,580 257 , 595 249 ,825 2 ,120 5 ,64" 139 . 301 135 , 241 1 , 120 2,940

Government 1,867 ,$.'.>7 1,753,"87 69 , 120 44 , 900 l , 494 , 529 1,414 ,069 45 , 620 34,64:> 372 , 978 3:l9, 418 23, 300 10 , 260

Postal service 311,6841

3')8, 084 2 ,160 3 , 440 2?? , 69? 272 ,817 l,8al 3 , 060 33, g97 33 , 267 340 390 National ddense 310 ,273 305, 113 1 . 560 3 ,500 302, 016 297,136 1,460 3 ,420 8 , 25? 7 ,977 200 80 Government (not elsewhere d~ssifie<l) 1 , 245,550 l , 14~ ,290 65 , 300 37 . 960 914 ,816 8 44 116 42 , 540 28 ,160 330 . ?34 299 ,174 22 ' 760 9 , 800

Federal government (n. e. c.) ... l37 , l74 294 , 114 34 , 180 0 ,eeo 224 I 78~ 195 : 565 23 ,080 6 , 140 112 ,389 98 , 549 11, 100 2 , 740 State a,nd local &o\·ernment (n. e. c.) 908 , 371) 849, 176 31,120 29 ,0BO 690 ,031 648 ,551 19 , 460 22 ,020 218 , 34~1 199 ,625 11,660 7 ,060

Indust ry not reported 2 ,~52 ,256 639, 1336 541 , 740 a:n ,6eo l , 418 , 210 450 ,570 389, - 577 ,800 634,046 :::38 ,266 151 ,900 243,880

~ T!":e 1n::IU.'H.ry o~ er-.;-lo~·ed rerl'ons (e~c.,rt on rutl1c e::'lergeney work) 1:! the one 1n .,,h1eh t he:t we?'e engag ed durtns t he census • eek. • Tr.e in<!ustr. r:-. re.-.oions on ;:'Ul:'l1c e r-,e!"gene:; ""Orr; end of experienced workers ~eek1n.g ,,,.ork 1s the one in wh ich t hey we r e fH\("1ged when er.i":Jloyed ~t t he oeeuptlt10n they

re-orded !1 . !.~e1r u:m'll cccu;-~tto'l. !J.:J.d l\t :v ich occu1otio~ they were still r'ly~teally able to work .

I