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Algebra1 Solving Radical Equations. Warm Up. 1) A dessert menu offers 6 different selections. The restaurant offers a dessert sampler that includes small portions of any 4 different choices from the dessert menu. How many different dessert samplers are possible?. Solving Radical Equations. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CONFIDENTIAL 1
Algebra1Algebra1
Solving RadicalSolving RadicalEquationsEquations
CONFIDENTIAL 2
Warm UpWarm Up
1) A dessert menu offers 6 different selections. The restaurant offers a dessert sampler that includes small portions of any 4 different choices from the
dessert menu. How many different dessert samplers are possible?
CONFIDENTIAL 3
Solving Radical EquationsSolving Radical Equations
A radical equation is an equation thatcontains a variable within a radical. Inthis course, you will only study radicalequations that contain square roots.
Recall that you use inverse operations to solve equations. For nonnegative numbers,
squaring and taking the square root are inverse operations. When an equation
contains a variable within a square root, square both sides of the equation to solve.
CONFIDENTIAL 4
Power Property of Power Property of EqualityEquality
WORDS NUMBERS ALGEBRA
You can square both sides of
an equation, and the resulting
equation is still true.
3 = 1 + 2
(3)2 + (1 + 2)2
9 = 9
If a and b are real numbers
and a = b,
then a2 = b2.
CONFIDENTIAL 5
A) √x = 8
√(x)2 = 82
x = 64
Square both sides.
Check:
Substitute 64 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
Solving Simple Radical EquationsSolving Simple Radical Equations
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
√x = 8 √(64) 8 8 8
CONFIDENTIAL 6
B) 6 = √(4x)
√62 = √(4x)2
36 = x
9 = x
Square both sides.
Check:
Substitute 9 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
6 = √(4x) 6 √(4(9)) 6 √(36) 6 6
Divide both sides by 4.
CONFIDENTIAL 7
Now you try!
Multiply. Write each product in simplest form.
1a) √x = 6
1b) 9 = √(27x)
1c) √(3x) = 1
CONFIDENTIAL 8
Some square-root equations do not have the square root isolated.
To solve theseequations, you may have to
isolate the square root before squaring both sides.
You can do this by using one or more inverse operations.
CONFIDENTIAL 9
Solving Radical Equations by Adding or SubtractingSolving Radical Equations by Adding or Subtracting
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
A) √x + 3 = 10
√x = 7
√(x)2 = 72
x = 49
Subtract 3 from both sides.
Square both sides.
Check:
Substitute 49 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√x + 3 = 10 √(49) + 3 10 7 + 3 10 10 10
CONFIDENTIAL 10
B) √(x – 5) = 4
√(x – 5)2 = 42
(x – 5) =16
x = 21
Add 5 to both sides.
Square both sides.
Check:
Substitute 21 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√(x – 5) = 4 √(21 – 5) 4 √(16) 4 4 4
CONFIDENTIAL 11
C) √(2x – 1) + 4 = 7
√(2x – 1) = 3(√(2x – 1))2 = (3)2
2x - 1 = 92x = 10 x = 5
Square both sides.Subtract 4 from both sides.
Check:Substitute 5 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√(2x – 1) + 4 = 7 √(2(5) – 1) + 4 7 √(10 - 1) + 4 7 √9 + 4 7 3 + 4 7 7 7
Divide both sides by 2.Add 1 to both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 12
Now you try!
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
2a) √x - 2 = 1
2b) √(x + 7) = 5
2c) √(3x + 7) - 1 = 3
CONFIDENTIAL 13
Solving Radical Equations by Multiplying or Solving Radical Equations by Multiplying or DividingDividingSolve each equation. Check your answer.
A) 3√x = 21
Method 1:√x = 7√(x)2 = 72
x = 49
Method 2:3√x = 21(3√(x))2 = (21)2
9x = 441 x = 49
Divide both sides by 3.
Square both sides.
Check:Substitute 49 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
3√x = 21 3√(49) 21 3(7) 21 21 21
Divide both sides by 9.
Square both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 14
B) √x = 5 3 Method 1:√x = 15√(x)2 = (15)2
x = 225
Method 2:√x = (5)2
3 x = 25 9 x = 225
Multiply both sides by 3.
Square both sides.
Check:Substitute 225 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√x = 5 3 √(225) 5 3 15 5 3 5 5
Multiply both sides by 9.
Square both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 15
Now you try!
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
3a) 2√x = 22
3b) 2 = √x 4
3c) 2√x = 4 5
CONFIDENTIAL 16
Solving Radical Equations with Solving Radical Equations with Square Roots on Both SidesSquare Roots on Both Sides
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
A) √(x + 1) = √3
(√(x + 1))2 = (√3)2
x + 1 = 3 x = 2
Square both sides.
Check:Substitute 2 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√(x + 1) = √3 √(2 + 1) √3 √3 √3
Subtract 1 from both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 17
B) √(x + 8) - √(3x) = 0
√(x + 8) = √(3x)
(√(x + 8))2 = (√(3x))2
x + 8 = 3x 2x = 8
x = 4
Square both sides.
Check:
Add √(3x) from both sides.
Subtract x from both sides.
Divide both sides by 2.
CONFIDENTIAL 18
Now you try!
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
CONFIDENTIAL 19
Squaring both sides of an equation may result in an extraneous solution —
a number that is not a solution of the original equation.
Suppose your original equation is x = 3.
Square both sides.
Now you have a new equation.
Solve this new equation for x by taking the square root of both sides.
Now there are two solutions. One (x = 3) is the original equation. The other (x = -3) is extraneous—it is not a
solution of the original equation. Because of extraneous solutions, it is important to check your answers.
x = 3
x2 = 9
√(x)2 = √9
x = 3 or x = -3
CONFIDENTIAL 20
Solving Radical Equations with Solving Radical Equations with Square Roots on Both SidesSquare Roots on Both Sides
Solve √(6 – x) = x. Check your answer.
(√(6 – x))2 = (x)2
6 – x = x2
x2 + x - 6 = 0
(x - 2) (x + 3) = 0
x - 2 = 0 or x + 3 = 0
x = 2 or x = -3
Square both sides.
Write in standard form.
Factor.
Zero-Product Property
Solve for x.
CONFIDENTIAL 21
Check:
Substitute 2 for x in the equation.
Substitute -3 for x in the equation.
-3 does not check; it is extraneous. The only solution is 2.
CONFIDENTIAL 22
Now you try!
Multiply. Write each product in simplest form.
CONFIDENTIAL 23
Geometry ApplicationGeometry Application
A rectangle has an area of 52 square feet. Its length is 13 feet, and its width
is √x feet. What is the value of x? What is the width of the rectangle?
Use the formula for area of a rectangle.
Substitute 52 for A, 13 for l, and √ x for w.
Divide both sides by 13.
Square both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 24
Check:
Substitute 16 for x in the equation.
The value of x is 16. The width of the rectangle is √(16) = 4 feet.
CONFIDENTIAL 25
6) A rectangle has an area of 15 cm2 . Its width is 5 cm, and its length is √(x + 1) cm. What is the value
of x? What is the length of the rectangle?
Now you try!
CONFIDENTIAL 26
Assessment
1) Is x = √3 a radical equation? Why or why not?
CONFIDENTIAL 27
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
CONFIDENTIAL 28
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
6)
7)
CONFIDENTIAL 29
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
8)
9)
CONFIDENTIAL 30
10) A trapezoid has an area of 14 cm2 . The length of one base is 4 cm and the length of the other
base is 10 cm. The height is √(2x + 3) cm. What is the value of x? What is the height of the
trapezoid?
CONFIDENTIAL 31
Solving Radical EquationsSolving Radical Equations
A radical equation is an equation thatcontains a variable within a radical. Inthis course, you will only study radicalequations that contain square roots.
Recall that you use inverse operations to solve equations. For nonnegative numbers,
squaring and taking the square root are inverse operations. When an equation
contains a variable within a square root, square both sides of the equation to solve.
Let’s review
CONFIDENTIAL 32
Power Property of Power Property of EqualityEquality
WORDS NUMBERS ALGEBRA
You can square both sides of
an equation, and the resulting
equation is still true.
3 = 1 + 2
(3)2 + (1 + 2)2
9 = 9
If a and b are real numbers
and a = b,
then a2 = b2.
CONFIDENTIAL 33
Solving Radical Equations by Adding or SubtractingSolving Radical Equations by Adding or Subtracting
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
A) √x + 3 = 10
√x = 7
√(x)2 = 72
x = 49
Subtract 3 from both sides.
Square both sides.
Check:
Substitute 49 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√x + 3 = 10 √(49) + 3 10 7 + 3 10 10 10
CONFIDENTIAL 34
Solving Radical Equations by Multiplying or Solving Radical Equations by Multiplying or DividingDividingSolve each equation. Check your answer.
A) 3√x = 21
Method 1:√x = 7√(x)2 = 72
x = 49
Method 2:3√x = 21(3√(x))2 = (21)2
9x = 441 x = 49
Divide both sides by 3.
Square both sides.
Check:Substitute 49 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
3√x = 21 3√(49) 21 3(7) 21 21 21
Divide both sides by 9.
Square both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 35
Solving Radical Equations with Solving Radical Equations with Square Roots on Both SidesSquare Roots on Both Sides
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
A) √(x + 1) = √3
(√(x + 1))2 = (√3)2
x + 1 = 3 x = 2
Square both sides.
Check:Substitute 2 for x in the original equation.
Simplify.
√(x + 1) = √3 √(2 + 1) √3 √3 √3
Subtract 1 from both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 36
Squaring both sides of an equation may result in an extraneous solution —
a number that is not a solution of the original equation.
Suppose your original equation is x = 3.
Square both sides.
Now you have a new equation.
Solve this new equation for x by taking the square root of both sides.
Now there are two solutions. One (x = 3) is the original equation. The other (x = -3) is extraneous—it is not a
solution of the original equation. Because of extraneous solutions, it is important to check your answers.
x = 3
x2 = 9
√(x)2 = √9
x = 3 or x = -3
CONFIDENTIAL 37
Solving Radical Equations with Solving Radical Equations with Square Roots on Both SidesSquare Roots on Both Sides
Solve √(6 – x) = x. Check your answer.
(√(6 – x))2 = (x)2
6 – x = x2
x2 + x - 6 = 0
(x - 2) (x + 3) = 0
x - 2 = 0 or x + 3 = 0
x = 2 or x = -3
Square both sides.
Write in standard form.
Factor.
Zero-Product Property
Solve for x.
CONFIDENTIAL 38
Geometry ApplicationGeometry Application
A rectangle has an area of 52 square feet. Its length is 13 feet, and its width
is √x feet. What is the value of x? What is the width of the rectangle?
Use the formula for area of a rectangle.
Substitute 52 for A, 13 for l, and √ x for w.
Divide both sides by 13.
Square both sides.
CONFIDENTIAL 39
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