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History of Hydrogen Fuel Cells How They Work Key Players
◦ Economical◦ Political
Long Island’s First Hydrogen Fuel Station Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative (H2I)
Agenda
Hydrogen fuel cells date back to as early as 1839
First commercial application1955 1991 Roger Billings was the first person to
develop a working hydrogen powered car The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technical
Advisory Committee (HTAC) was established under Section 807 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005◦ Provides technical and programmatic advice to
the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Energy
History Of Hydrogen Fuel Cells
According to The Guardian, President Obama wants to be oil independent by 2020
According to the Washington Post, Obama wants to cut research in hydrogen by 40%
$187 million dollars devoted. Washington Post says “that's barely enough to cover one year's bonuses on the lower floors at AIG”
Lack of infrastructure
Debate over Hydrogen
Automakers ◦ Honda◦ Toyota◦ General Motors
Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technical Advisory Committee (HTAC) McCormick -“I resigned because of the closed-
mindedness of the administration on these matters.” President Barack Obama
Key Players
Key Players◦ Kate Murray
Town of Hempstead Supervisor ◦ New York State Energy Research Development
Authority (NYSERDA) ◦ National Grid ◦ GM, Toyota, Ford
‣ Location - Hempstead, Long Island, New York Expertise required
◦ Urban Development ◦ Hydrogen Fuel Cells◦ Designing of fueling stations
Long Island’s First Hydrogen Fuel Station
Cost of the Project $2.2 million dollars◦ 50% through tax subsidies ◦ NYSERDA, National Grid ◦ Toyota donated two hydrogen vehicles and Ford donated a Shuttle Bus
Beneficiaries ◦ Car manufacturers◦ People living in the area ◦ Elderly
Losers ◦ Communities that have not received funding for a fuel station◦ Taxpayers that wanted their money to be spent elsewhere
Barriers ◦ Funding - took time to get the money due to the financial coverage◦ Needed a location for the project
Impact◦ Cleaner Environment ◦ Push for hydrogen vehicles◦ Push to build a fueling station in Manhattan
Taxi’s run on hydrogen
Long Island’s First Hydrogen Fuel Station
Key Players ◦ General Motors ◦ The Gas Company (TGC)◦ Department of Business, Economic Development and
Tourism (DBEDT)◦ U.S. Department of Energy◦ Fuel Cell Energy ◦ Aloha Petroleum Ltd.◦ Louis Berger National Renewable Energy Laboratory ◦ The County of Hawaii ◦ University of California – Irvine, and the University of Hawaii
Location ◦ Oahu
Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative (H2I)
Expertise required ◦ Urban Development ◦ Hydrogen Fuel Cells◦ Designing of Fuel Station
Funded◦ GM and The Gas Company◦ Supported by the DBEDT◦ U.S. Department of Energy
Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative (H2I)
Beneficiaries ◦ The Gas Company ◦ GM and other automakers ◦ Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism◦ People employed by the project
Losers ◦ People that do not want fuel stations to be located near them ◦ Taxpayers that wanted their money to be spent elsewhere◦ People who will want to purchase a hydrogen vehicle
Barriers ◦ Funding◦ Need locations for the stations
Impact◦ Cleaner Environment ◦ Push for hydrogen vehicles◦ Push to build stations in other parts of Hawaii
Cheaper fuel prices Reduce the state’s 90 percent dependence on imported oil Get 70 percent or more of Hawaii’s energy through energy efficiency and clean, renewable
resources
Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative (H2I)
Conclusion
Many barriers that need to be overcome ◦ Funding ◦ Dependence on oil and batteries
Projects are a stepping stone for more infrastructure
Advantages◦ Reliable, renewable ◦ No CO2 emissions, water byproduct ◦ Hydrogen Vehicles are 60 -70% efficient ◦ Driving range (400 miles) exceeds other
alternative fuel vehicles (less space and weight) 2015
Need government subsidies Need to standardize hydrogen fuel station
infrastructure Write letters to congress Keeping oil prices high and lithium battery
prices high DOE needs to invest more into hydrogen
research
Call To Action
Pictures◦ http://www.soultek.com/blog/labels/fuel%20cells.html◦ http://its.berkeley.edu/btl/2011/winter/hydrogen◦ http://www.tymco.com/environment/◦ http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/archive/MSD-H-fuel-
cells.html ◦ http://www.techeblog.com/index.php/tech-gadget/bmws-liquid-
hydrogen-fueled-v12 ◦ http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/08/g-m-has-
hydrogen-hopes-for-hawaii/◦ http://www1.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/facts/
2006_fcvt_fotw423.html ◦ http://fuelcellsworks.com/news/2011/03/29/long-islands-first-
hydrogen-fuel-station-powers-hempsteads-new-pollution-free-cars-for-inaugural-drive/
References
Paper◦ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35838273/ns/business-oil_and_ene
rgy/
◦ http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-09082003-121021/unrestricted/hicknerdissertation.pdf
◦ http://fatheromalley.com/DoItYourselfHydrogen.aspx ◦ http://media.gm.com/content/media/us/en/news/news_detail.bran
d_gm.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2010/Dec/1208_fuelcell
◦ http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2008/01/11/hydrogenfuel-cells
◦ http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/stations_counts.html◦ http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/1
6/AR2009111602668.html
◦ http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/automakers_promote_hydrogen_cars_obama_administration_remains_skeptical/2011/04/13/AFnQ84iD_story.html?wprss=rss_homepage
◦ http://its.berkeley.edu/btl/2011/winter/hydrogen
References