Album Tehuacan English

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Itzel Lorena Medrano Prez 1

Dedication

This work is dedicated primarily to my sister and my mother whom I admire andappreciate too, also is dedicated to the people of Tehuacan working to improve thecity, including I dedicate to the five regions of the municipality to help in the cultureand that most of these still retain people who know about the past of Mexico, I thinkthose people are the most important.


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Justification

The work I am doing in order to learn more and improve, the truth is that despite

being a citizen of Tehuacan conosco not much, that is not much of a Culture of

Tehuacan however I have noticed that has been lost this work has information that

I think is the most important, because all I am is that at least I will learn more than

English and little or a lot of my municipality.


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Introduction

This work has variable information exactly about Tehuacan and five regions which

many people do not know them very well or simply known Tehuacan or part,

believe that there is no culture in the municipality is wrong once you read this

paper you will realize there are many things that few know or things I already knew

but these rectifying Tehucan not only speaks of the present but also of his past as

indigenous peoples, the purchase of the city which was held on March 16 1660,

Tehuacan participation in the Mexican Revolution, heroes, springs, flora and fauna

that surrounds, offering delicious food and many other things.

Location

Tehuacan is located in the southeastern part of the state of Puebla. In Mexico.


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Bordering to the north with "Tepanco Lopez, Santiago Miahuatlan, Nicols Bravoand Vicente Guerrero", the east with "Vicente Guerrero, San Antonio Caada andAjalpan" the south "San Gabriel Chilac, Zapotitln and Altepexi "and west"Zapotitln, San Martn Atexcal, Juan N. Mndez and Tepanco Lopez ".Tehuacn Township occupies 1.15% of the state's area, within its limits are thehills of "The Chivillas, Mojada, The Dead, Cerro Viejo, Coatepec, La Tarntula,Ocotempa, Maguey The Hawk, The Square arms and the Cerro Colorado".


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Tehuacan

Is a city, municipality and municipal seat located in the southeast of the Mexicanstate of Puebla, located 130 km from the city of Puebla, 257 kilometers from

Mexico City and 321 km from the city of Oaxaca, at an altitude of 1,676 m, semiwarm weather and semidry. The population according to the 2010 census, is of274.906 inhabitants.

After the defeat of the Aztecs, on August 13, 1521, is subject to the Spanish.The 1660, Indians bought the crown and the title of city was given the name "Cityof Indians under the name of Our Lady of Conception and Cave"; but by decree, on

August 31, 1884, was designated "John Chrysostom Bonilla Tehuacn" to honorthe memory of Don Juan Crisostomo Bonilla.

Its meaning as Fray Juan de Torquemada is "Place of the Gods", "Land of Gods"

or "place of those who have God" and is derived from the Nahuatl "Teo: God hua:his or her and can: place". Also known as "Tehuacn of Pomegranates"or as the"First Latin American Hydromineral Center", also known as "Tehuacn, health city".

It was inhabited for 8500 years to village communities. C. Popolocas Tribes. Theysettled in Calcahualco known as Tehuacn Viejo. He had a major role in theprocess of domestication and cultivation of plants.

In the valley region where it is located Coxcatln found the oldest fossil of corn inthe world.

Glyph of


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Tehuacan

The painter and muralist Desiderio Hernandez Xochiteotzin tlaxcalteca glyphdesign is based on the glyph Tonatiuhco ("In the sacred place in the sun"), so thatwas previously thought to be called before Tehuacan "Sun City", the name "TownSol "came as a result of the discovery of the ruins of an ancient ceremonial center

on the slopes of Cerro Colorado which added gums and teeth meaning" place".

Glyph of Tehuacn is interpreted as follows: At the bottom you can see a gum withteeth, which means "place". The album is a solar symbol, or sacred. Hence, to beknown as Tehuacn "City of Gods", "Place of those gods," "City of God those who

have" interpreted as the meaning of the word "Tehuacan".


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Coat of Tehuacan

The Coat of Tehuacn is composed of four quarters:

In the first room is the black eagle on a cactus with twoarrows in the right claw and one crossed by the legs andleft three cornstalks with ears of gold that the Indians callMiahuatl in the blue field.

The second quarter shows a black eagle on a white fieldwith golden beak put a paw on a teponaxtle golden and theother holding up two arrows. To the right of that eagle oneayacaxtle or rattle, an instrument playing and dancing withthe natives. Shortly below a drum, the two sides left theteponaxcle, and below a quetzal feathers or beam.

In the third quarter a matte finish and made to order aflower red branches which in their language calledtlaxochitl. A bird biting a flower at the foot of a tree that killsleaving it to those who call their language Mezquite. On theright a castle on a hill that has a large cave underneathand near the castle some red and white stones, fourpockets having said castle out three arrows on the onehand and between the first and second top out onemaixquahuitl, instrument with which fought in antiquity andin the other two side pockets two arrows left and go

through them in one maixquahuitl.

In the fourth quarter is a freshly slaughtered head like aright hand that has outstanding hair and the other left handis gripping a bow. Amid quartered Chimalpopoca head,and as crest, the Virgin of the Conception.

The "teponaxtle" is a

musical instrument of the

type of slit drum of

Mesoamerican origin used

by the Aztecs, the Maya

and related cultures. TheTeponaztli consists of a

thick tree trunk, hollowed

underneath to form a

resonance chamber.

The "quetzal" is a bird ofgreat importance in pre-

Hispanic mythology, in the

Nahuatl word quetzal

means precious or

beautiful, in voices other

Mesoamerican meaning

sacred or erected.

The "mezquite" is a

crooked tree, beautifully

planted and short stature

(measuring approximately

12 meters) and is an

important tree of Mexico,

which may have many

centuries of life.


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History of Tehuacan

Archaeological finds show that it was inhabited by village communities 8500 yearsbefore Christ. He had a major role in the process of domestication and cultivation

of plants. In Tehuacn found the oldest fossil of corn in the world, is also conciderawas formerly an arm of the sea, which currently leaves its trail in San Juan Rayawith an immense amount of fossil dinosaur footprints, in the city of Tehuacn Thereare streets with ridges formed by a limestone called "Tecuate" appears once-seacorals and of course the springs because of something the city is the first centerhydromineral of America.

In 1454, Moctezuma invaded and conquered the place to be a strategic point forfurther conquests. The population took refuge in the Cerro Colorado but wereeventually defeated.Forming the first civilizations in this place Hispanic culture in this region was the

Chocho-Popoloca, who built Sun City (Tehuacn Viejo), influenced Mixtec andTeotihuacan. Unfortunately not much is known of this archaeological site since afew years ago began the investigations, although they have found ceramic vesselsand the oldest civilizations of the Olmecs.


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During pre-Columbian times is noteworthy that the Tehuacan Valley is "corn criband cradle the avocado", Tehuacn was part of the Royal Road that connected theport of Veracruz to the Great Tenochtitlan, which influences so that theconstruction of the Temple Carmelita has aimed at the present location. After the

defeat of the Aztecs, on August 13, 1521, is subject to the Spanish. The 1660,Indians bought the crown and the title of city was given the name "City of Indiansunder the name of Our Lady of Conception and Cave" (Ciudad de indios con ladenominacin de Nuestra Seora de Concepcin y Cueva).

The city during the time of the insurgents served as a strategic location for givingasylum to the troops of Morelos and also read an article that talks about theexistence of a building hidden in the Cerro Colorado barely being studied, calledthe Fortress Cerro Colorado. Besides the city was used as a military barracks bythe illustrious leader Trujano Valerio.In March 1862, the French army invaded Mexican territory, staying in Tehuacn.

The entire state of Puebla was under the rule of the imperialists of Maximilian ofHabsburg until 1867


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In the early twentieth century with its famous hot springs the city become aninternational tourist center filling of large luxury hotels at the time (now ruins), alsoknown for its fairs like pomegranates (pomegranate is a fruit that occurs in theregion), hence the name "city of grenades". The springs of Penafiel began in 1950

there since 1948 and started bottling the now famous mineral water. San Lorenzostart since 1906 although its facilities were inadequate was visited; There aAhuehuete millennial located beside the spring.. In which it presented a bit of what is Tehuacn, with a mixture of customs andtraditions originating indigenous and Spanish architecture, culture and cuisine.


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Timeline of Tehuacan

1454In 1454, Moctezuma invaded and conquered the place to be a strategic point forfurther conquests.

1521After the defeat of the Aztecs, on August 13, 1521, the city was taken over by theSpanish.

1660On 16 March 1660 the indians of the region acquire the title of City Indians to buythe city, to the Spanish.

1724In 1724 Began the construction of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

1804


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In 1804 he built the "City Hall" located in the city center, near the cathedral.

1862In March 1862, the French army invaded Mexican territory, staying in Tehuacn.

1864In November 24, 1864, born Jos Garci Crespo Founder of Garci-Crespobottling.

1906San Lorenzo start although its facilities were inadequate was visited; There a

Ahuehuete millennial located beside the spring.


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1909On November 17, 1909 arrived in this city Mr. Francisco I. Madero who came tooversee the actions taken by the leaders and supporters of"AntirreeleccionistaParty". He stayed in the "Hotel Mexico".

1915In 1915, in the era revolutionary, on November 13 arrived in Tehuacan Zapatistaforces under General Mendoza, who was unable to take the city, retreating lootedand burned the mineral water bottling plants Red Cross and San Lorenzo MineralWater Co., causing their disappearance.

1928Knowing the virtues and fame of the mineral waters, Mr. Jos Mara Garci Crespode la Vega and Carlos Silva in June 1928 founded the company "Springs ofTehuacan SA"

1933


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In 1933, in Calzada de Las Palmas, formed a company called "Springs El Riego"SA.

1937In 1937 the company changed its name to "Garci Crespo Springs SA de CV

1950The springs of Penafiel began in 1950 there since 1948 and started bottling thenow famous mineral water.


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The soft drink industry in Tehuacan

The terrain of the Tehuacan regionconsists mainly of limestone

consistency very permeable, whichhas meant that water flows fromrainfall and snowmelt Pico deOrizaba underground courses havewrought over time.When passing through the ground,the waters dissolve carbonates andother salts, which has given rise tothe famous healing mineral waters ofTehuacn which were already knownfrom pre-Cortesian times.

There have been many studies onthe chemical composition of thewaters of Tehuacan and all showsimilar results in the content ofcalcium and magnesium salts suchas sodium bicarbonates of calciumand magnesium, which gives slightlyalkaline properties.

It is a known fact that the body's normal metabolism produces abundant acidic

toxic waste, which in given circumstances may cause acid-base imbalance in thebody causing malaise, digestive disorders and even, chronic degenerativeailments. Drinking a carbonated water as Tehuacan tends to neutralize the acidradicals present in the body restoring balance and acid-base chemistry favoring agradual cure these health problems.

Groundwater in Tehuacn emerges at various points that give rise to springs,many of which were already known from pre-Conquest times.

The abundance of water in various parts of the municipality came eight bottling ofmineral water and refreshing flavor that had great height in the domestic market,

where consumers by saying "give me a Tehuacn" knew distributors related toproduct is bottled at this place.

The boom in the soft drink industry was from the forties and continued until theeighties, when the bottlers, mostly local and national entrepreneurs, became themain source of employment for male workers, achieving some nearby towns


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inhabitants emigrated to what was used in one of the highest paid activities andbetter employment benefits.

San MiguelitoColin Joaquin Paredes refers in his research, which was Juan Pita who beganbottling spring water called 'San Miguelito', originally known by the name ofCoyatl, which was located at the foot of the plateau of El Riego, where thentreated water with Red Cross markings and irrigation, which are mainly sold indrugstores and had its lead agency in a drugstore that was opposite the TeatroPrincipal in Mexico.

San Lorenzo (Axoxopan)

In the early twentieth century, Juan Revuelta, Trinidad and Enrique Acosta Bonilla

Angeles founded another bottling at the spring Axoxopan or San Lorenzo, whichsoon sold it to Leo Fleishman, who gave a strong boost and sent tanks to bottledwater throughout the Republic in order to make it known. Deposits establishedpharmacies that used as agencies, also referred to the United States and Cuba,where he had a strong consumption.

In 1914 small bottlers were established in the city. In 1915, in the era revolutionary,on November 13 arrived in Tehuacan Zapatista forces under General Mendoza,who was unable to take the city, retreating looted and burned the mineral waterbottling plants Red Cross and San Lorenzo Mineral Water Co., causing their

disappearance.


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El Riego

In 1933, another plant that started operations in the area known as Calzada de LasPalmas, where the spring was "Virgin of Light", and soon after formed a companycalled "Springs El Riego" SA. We can mention that "The Irrigation" became

influential in some markets where the brand was accompanied by "Electropura"and "Delaware Punch" which lasted no more than five years since the owners thensold to GEMEX Electropura and Delaware Punch none other than Coca Cola. SoWatering practically disappeared, victim also lifting its returnable glass containers12 ounces, by competitors.

The source of "The Irrigation" was purchased in 2007 by the U.S. company Cott,and again in the bottled mineral water "Watering" presuming on its label the wordTehuacn

Garci-Crespo & Peafiel

It was not until after the Mexican Revolution, when it was thought to invest again atTehuacan. Knowing the virtues and fame of the mineral waters, Mr. Jos Mara

Garci Crespo de la Vega and Carlos Silva in June 1928 founded the company"Springs of Tehuacan SA" Its objective was mineral water bottle and distributethroughout the center of the country. In 1937 the company changed its name to"Garci Crespo Springs SA de CV and two years later opened the first dealership inthe Valley of Mexico.


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In 1948, Mr. Garci Crespo left the company and with hisdeparture the company decides to change his name to"Peafiel Springs, SA". This name comes from the rock orrock that hinders the undercurrents, and leads to the springs.

In Tehuacan, Puebla, this rock has brought forth water formany years remained faithful and unchanging, therefore,proposed the name Peafiel.

In 1980 the company was acquired by the groupregiomontano "Valores Industriales, SA" to reorganize itsstructure and readjusting their work systems. Years later, in1992 the British group created the first soft drink, CadburySchweppes, identifies and acquires its value. With thisprocess, Peafiel Springs adopts the name of CadburySchweppes Beverages Mexico.

On May 7, 2008, Cadbury Schweppes announced the divestment of beveragesand confectionery. With this process, the company took the name of Dr. PepperSnapple Group (DPSG) and became an independent public company listed on theStock Exchange of New York with the acronym DPS. In Mexico, the business takesits brand name and is called Group leader Peafiel.

The beginning of the XXI century brought changes in the business model of thebrand Garci Crespo, Enrique Molina has to sell their shares and control of itsbottlers Pepsi Bottilng Group, Pepsi global controller and once again, foreignersdecide to take the bottling mineral water to other plants more efficient than the onelocated in Tehuacan, giving a second blow to the appellation of origin and endingwith the strategy drawn 15 years ago at that time the director of Garci Crespo Mr.Bernardo Trueba.Everything ends historic Garci Crespo plant located in so-called "Manatiales GoodWater" in 2006 when it finally closed its production lines, leaving the brand bottlingplants for Pepsi to other more modern, the spring is just as romantic symbol ofwhat was the splendor of the past.

It is among the decade of the 70's when 50'sa fame mineral water has its peakTehuacan, even globally and in those years the city's infrastructure grows, bybuilding luxury hotels and even one field golf, all under the sponsorship of powerfuland bottling.


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So, Tehuacn reached 1980 with the following soft drink bottlers: Peafiel Springs,Garci-Crespo, San Lorenzo plant 1 and 2; Balseca, Aguas de Tehuacn, irrigationand San Francisco.The competition that emerged in the domestic market with the arrival and

strengthening of foreign companies, the first that was closed down WaterTehuacn, followed Garci-Crespo, Balseca, San Lorenzo with its two plants andfinally two years ago, Springs San Francisco, owned by Marco Antonio RomeroBalseca, all because of financial problems.


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First center hydromineral of America

Considered the first hydromineral center of Latin America, the grenades Tehuacn,Puebla, famous for its mineral waters and curative properties.

It is a privileged city location, in the southwestern part of the state of Puebla.

It has a variety of tourist resources, both natural and cultural history and around thetown, including: springs, archaeological sites, biotic wealth, among other wondersthat make it up.

The existence of springs that have healing properties allowed Tehuacn wasrecognized as the first American hydromineral center under the slogan "Tehuacn,health city". His fame transcended borders and hundreds of people came fromseveral states and abroad to consume natural or bottled water and thus cure their

illnesses.


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Poultry Company

Ms.. Socorro Sanchez Romero, originally from Tonala Oaxacaand who in 1948 decided to do business in the city of Tehuacan,

Puebla, an ideal place to carry out farming activities. Thus, withgreat momentum, as initiated activities with the establishment ofa small poultry farm, having at that time, with only thousandlaying hens.

Initially Ms. personally attended the business, and its rapid expansion challengespresented knew him fully resolved. Thus in the year 1964 and in partnership withhis brothers Francisca, Zeferino, Miguel Aurelio and society are ROMEROBROTHERS SA, which was dedicated through the years to provide key aspects forthe poultry business development, such as research laboratories and vaccine

development, factory concentrates for poultry feed and even an incubatorspecializing in the development of the cocks, among others.

These events led to unprecedented development of the poultry industry, not onlyregionally, but also nationally. Poultry companies in the Tehuacan region at thattime were consolidated as developing leaders for the industry.

The pork business started in 1965, with a total of 20 sows and a boar, with Ms.Socorro Romero the pioneer for this activity in the region. Convinced of the need toproduce the best quality beef in 1970 started his herd nucleus and multiplier herd,

joining its food plant, quality control laboratory and pharmaceutical laboratory andbiological production, thus forming the basis of the system farm "pyramid" concept


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now known as multi-farm system, which separates the activities to produce pork,controlling every stage from conception until the fat, through development.

The pork business, to succeed commercially, continued to expand and was so in

1993 and thanks to the organization of the Pork Group Tehuacn area, the projectconsolidates a Federal Inspection Type Trail (TIF) that meet the standardsachieved international health as managed by the USDA and the EuropeanCommunity.

Other companies in the poultry industry, which SRS failed or were not knownoutside Tehuacan, and the city is also quite recognized nationally for its poultryactivity sineod of the largest and important of Mexico.

Documents

Album Tehuacan English