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Religious Book for Madhwas
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1
= t;ah] jhdp
]h`pj;a ]ke;ta gPl f;ue;j khny
(]ke;ta gPl f;ue;jkhny)
G\;g - 11
---
myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahf
]k;ghjfU `h$ g;urhufU
gz;bj Nf]hp uh[h v];. fphpahrhh;a. = ghjGj;u
kj;J
tpj;thd; uh[h v]; gtkhdhrhh;a = ghjnjsj;u
eQ;[d;$L – ke;j;uhya.
< G];jftd;D Xjp mje;nj mD\;lhs khLtthpNf crpjthfp
nfhlyhFj;jnj. -vy;yh `f;FfA fhjphp]yhfpnt
G];jf njhuAt ];js: tpj;thd; uh[h v]; gtkhdhrhh;a
t;ah]h];uk. g]; ];lhz;l; Nuhl;
ke;j;uhya - 519345 - Me;jpuh
------
=
2
]kh;g;gnz
=kj; guk `k;N]j;ahjp gpUjhq;fpjthj = `k;]ehkf
gukhj;kd guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt =kd; kj;thrhh;au %y
k`h]k;];jhdhjP];tuuhj = uhfNte;j;u ];thkpfstu klj
gPlhjpgjpfshj 1008 = = ]{[Nae;j;u jPh;j;j = ghjq;fstu
me;jh;ahkp ghujP ukz Kf;a g;uhzhe;jh;fj ek;k Fy ];thkpahj
jpUg;gjpa = gj;khtjP ]Nkj =dpth] Njtuy;yp < f;UjpA
]k;g;gp]yhfpnj
= `hp thA FUg;Nah ek:
= `hpthA FUfs g;NuhzhD]hu < fnsnf
fhzp]pUt cj;Nj]fs ]Ythfp = t;ah] jh] ]h`pj;a
]kd;ta gPl vk;g n`]hpd ]k;];njad;D g;uhuk;gp]yhfpnj. <
nfsfz;l cj;Nj]fsd;D fhh;a&gf;nf juY njhl;l Nkhj;jj
]h];tj epjpnahe;jd;D ]q;f;u`p]p. mjhpe;j gUt gl;ba ^yf
fhh;a g;ut;Uj;jthFj;njnt. < nfsnf fhzp]pUt cj;Nj]
fsy;ynj Ngnu VdhjU Nahf;a cj;Nj]fS ,j;jy;yp jj;fhyjy;yp
mTfsd;D} fhh;a&gf;nf juyhFj;jnj.
cj;Nj]fS
1. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhp]p cgd;ah] – Guhz `h$ jhh;kPf
g;u];Ndhj;ju fhh;af;uk ,Tfs ^yf =kd; kj;t ]pj;jhe;j
g;urhutd;D khLTJ
2. epue;jujy;Y} tpj;ahh;j;jpfS kj;akta];fU `h$ (ta];fU)
t;Uj;jU ,tUfspnf ]e;j;h;ghD]hu jh;f-t;ahfuz-kPkhk;]j
`h$ Ntjhe;j ]h];j;ufs ghltd;D N`sp jd;̂ yf ]h];j;ufs
g;urhu khLTJ `h$ g;uhrPd ghl-g;utrd guk;gnuad;D
u~p]{TJ
3. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhp]p kj;tkjj jj;tfsd;D g;urhu khLt
]e;jh;g;gjy;yp Mah Chpdy;ypUt gukjPa tpj;thk;]Ufnshlnd
]h];j;uhh;j;j tprhutd;D khb jd;̂ yf =kj;t ]pj;jhe;jtd;D
];jhgnd khLTJ
4. ,B ghujjy;yp ]Q;rhukhb mdhjp fhyjpe;jY} ge;jpUt ]j;
]k;g;ujhafS-=kj;t kjj ]jhrhufS `h$ t;ujepakfS
3
,Tfs k`j;ttd;D [dnjnf jpsp]p ]j;fh;khD\;lhdj
mt];afnjad;D xj;jp N`sp jd;̂ yf ]ehjd jh;kfs u~nz
khLTJ.
5. =kj;tkjj mDah]pfspnf kb-ikypnffs gf;nf ]hpahj
jpStspnfad;Dz;L khLTJ.
6. = `hpjh] ]h`pj;atd;D my;ypfnl ghl-g;utrdfs ^yf
g;urhu khLTJ.
7. ]h];j;u f;ue;jfsd;D-Guhz f;ue;jfsd;D - `h$ jh]
]h`pj;a f;ue;jfsd;D (f;Ujpfsd;D) N]hjp]p Kj;uz khb]p
mTfs crpjthfp [dnjnf njhnuAte;nj khLTJ..
8. jj;t g;urhu `h$ Mrhu-tprhufs g;urhuj ]Ythfp rpf;f-rpf;f
G];jffsd;D Kj;uz khb]p mTfS crpjthfp [dnjnf
bjhuAte;Nj khLTJ.
9. g;uhrPd `];j ypfpj f;ue;jfS-jhl Xny/jhlthny f;ue;jfS-
`h$ Nfnu fnl Kj;hpjthj G];jffS ,Tfsd;D ]q;f;u`p]p
xe;J njhl;l khjhp f;ue;j gz;lhutd;d Vw;gb]p mju cgNahf
[dnjnj Mfte;nj khLtJ
10. xl;bsy;yp ]h;t tpjjpe;jY} vy;yh tp\afsy;Y} g;uhrPd
]k;g;ujhafsd;D u~p]{TJ.
----000----
myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahf
(= `hp thA FUg;Nah ek)
ek;k = klj ahTNj ajpfs Muhjnda jpdje;J
it];tNjatd;D nkhjY khb Kfp]p mde;jujy;yp 5 (IJ)
[d myq;fhu g;uh ;̀kzud;D < nfsnf fhzp]pUt =
uhauklj gj;jjpae;nj $b]NgF.
1. g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd ]q;fy;g
Mrk;a- - -g;uhzhdhak;a – Nj]fhnys]q;fPh;j;a…..-----------
4
]k;tj;]u];a--- –MaNd -----Unjs----khn]—
gN~--jpnjs—th]uAf;jhahk;--Rge~j;u ]{g Nahf ]{gfuz
Vtq;Fz tpN]\z tp\p\;lhah; ]{gjpnjs---jPh;j;j Fj;te;jh;fj
ghujP ukz ]Pjhgjp = ^yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuizah ]{jhgjp
%yuhkre;j;u g;hPj;ah;j;jk; ---jPh;j;j F&zhk;
G+h;thuhjdhq;f/kj;ahuhjdhq;f/cj;juhjdhq;f g;uh`;kz
]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na.
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD ke;j;uh~nj ]`pj
kP]Y ePud;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF. mde;ju a[khdD
];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ];ty;g ePud;D jd;d gyifay;yp
`hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF.
2. ]q;fy;g G+h;tf FUghj g;u~hynd
Mnjs =kjhde;j jPh;j;jhjp FU ghj g;u~hydk; fhp\;Na:
ghjg;u~hynad;D khLt a[khdD ke;juh~nj ]`pj kP]Y
ePud;D mh;f;a ghj;uay;yp gplNgF. mde;ju a[khdD ];ty;g
ke;j;uh~njad;D ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D jd;d gyifay;yp
`hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp gplNgF.
mde;jujy;yp kP]Y ePhpdpe;j ghj g;u~hyndad;D
khLt a[khdd Kk;ghfjy;yp G+kpa NkNy - neyjNkNy rJ];u
kz;lytd;D khb me;jnu rr;nrsf kz;lytd;D khb mju
NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd;a –mf;Nda-ieUj;a-thAq;fk < ehy;F
cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;y} kj;J kz;lyj kj;ajy;Y} ];ty;g ];ty;g
ke;j;uh~njad;D ,l;L mju NkNy mh;f;faghj;nu mjth
jl;nladpl;L my;yp = kjhde;j jPh;j;jhjp FUfs
ghjg;u~hynad;D Ke;nj N`St f;ukjy;yp khlNgF.
ghjg;u~hydad;D khLt a[khdD jd;d gyifay;yp ];ty;g
ke;juh~nj kj;J kP]Y ePud;D `hfpnfhz;L
=kjhde;j jPh;j FUte;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp
=kd; %y uhkre;j;uha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ ghj;ak;//
m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu = a kh Nt]ahk; a~h NjtP;
g;ujpg];ahk; ahg: / : j~pzk; ghjktNd epN[];kpd;
uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak; jjhkp/ ]y;ak; ghjktNd
epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u me;j;hpak; thjahkp/
G+h;t kd;a k gukd;ak; ghjhttNd epN[/
Njth uh\;l;u];a Fg;j;ah
mga];ahtUj;ia/ Mg: ghjhtNd [dPh;j;tp\e;jk;
eph;j`e;J Nk//
5
vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]p. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLt
a[khdD < G+h;tjy;Ny jd;d gy ifay;yp `hfpnfhz;bj;j
ke;j;uh~nj kj;J kP]Y ePud;D mh;f;a ghj;nu mjth jl;nlay;y
vuL]y gpl;L =klj g;u];Jj =fstU M ]kajy;yp my;yp
cg];jpjhpj;jnu mthpnf =kjhde;j jPh;j;j FU ghj
g;u~hyNdhjftd;D -- ePud;d mh;f;a ghj;nuay;Ny g;Nuh~nz
khbnfhs;sY nkhjY nfhl;L mde;jujy;yp mh;f;a ghj;nuape;j
M Mde;j jPh;j;jFU ghj g;u~hyNdhjftd;D xe;J
njhd;nday;yp `hfp nfhz;L mjd;D IJ (5) [d myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzhpNf mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp g;Nuh~nz khbnfhs;sY
nfhlNgF.
=kjhde;j jPh;j FU ghj g;u~hdhde;jujy;yp = gj;kdhg
jPh;j;j hpe;jhuk;gp]p = klj g;u];Jj gPlhjpgjpfs ]h~hj;FUfs
jdf me;jnu k`h]khuhjndad;D khb]pnfhs;St ajpfs
jdf < Nkny N`spj f;ukjy;yp < NkNy N`spj ke;j;utd;D
cr;rhp]{j;jh vy;yh ajpfs ghjg;Nuh~hnyad;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
khb < ghj g;u~huNdhjftd;D < Nkny N`spj f;ukjy;yp
g;ug;ujpNafthfp my;yp cg]; jpjhpj;jny nkjY g;u];Jj
=fsthpnf. mde;jujy;yp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf g;Nuh~Nz khbnfhs;sY nfhlNgF.
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ]khuhjndad;D khLt ];jsf;nf
mjp ]kPgjy;yp ek;k =klj ahtNj ajpfs ^y g;Ue;jhtdthfyP
mjth ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;j;pUt ahtNj ajpfspe;j
g;ujp\;lhgp]y;gl;l ek;k =klj ahtNj ajpfs k;Uj;jpfh
g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,j;jnu mtu rh~hj; FUfs kj;J mtu
ghjg;u~hyndad;D M g;Ue;jhtdj ]d;dpjpay;Ny khlNgF.
vk;g tpNr\ ]{rNdad;D FUghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt
]e;jh;g;gjy;yp fkdjy;ypl;L nfhs;sNgF.
3. myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ghj g;u~hyNd
mde;jujy;yp ‚g;uh`;kz ghj g;u~hydk; fhp\;Na‛ ve;J
N`sp ghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khdD ];ty;g
ke;j;uh~njad;D kj;J ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D jd;d gy ifay;yp
`hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;f;a ghj;nu mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF.
mde;jujy;yp IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t
];jsf;fpe;jY} Ngnu ]{j;jthj ];jsjy;yp ghj g;u~hundad;D
khLt a[khdD G+h;thgp Kfthfp epe;J ]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j
neyj NkNy rJ];u me;jnu nrsf kz;lytd;D khb M
kz;lyj NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd;a-mf;Nda-ieUj;a kj;J thAt;a
6
vk;g ehy;F cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;Y} kj;J M kz;lyj kj;ajy;Y}
];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;dpl;L j;thj]P t;aj;hpf;j jpjpfsy;yp gUt
Muhjnd ]kajy;yp ghj g;u~hyndad;;D khLt a[khdD
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D G+h;thgpKfthfp epy;yp]p ];tak;
g];akhgp Kfthfp epe;J ghj g;u~hyndad;d khlNgF.
j;thj]Pjpjpae;J gUt Muhjnd ]kajy;yhJ& myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzud;D g];rpkhgp Kfthfp epyp]p ghj g;u~hynad;D
khLt a[khdD ];tak; G+h;thgp Kfthfp epe;J ghj
g;u~hndad;D khlNgF.
G;uh`;kzu ghj g;u~hzndad;D khLt nkhjY
mdpUj;j ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t g;uh`;kzdd;D
ke;j;uh~njape;j myq;fhp]y;gl;l kz;;lyj Nknyepy;yp]p
//mdpUj;jha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak;//
m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu = akhNt]ahk; aNjh NjtP:
g;ujpg];ahk; ahg: j~pzk; ghjktNd epN[];kpd;
uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak; jjhkp//;
];tak; ghjktNd epN[];kpd; uh\;l;u ,e;j;hpak;
th;jahk;/G+h;tkd;a k gukd;ak; ghjhttNd epN[/ Njth
uh\;l;u];a Fg;j;ah mga];ah t;Uj;ia/ Mg: ghjhtNd
[dPh;j;tp\e;jk; eph;j`e;J Nk//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jh ghj g;u~hyndad;D khLt
a[khdD ke;juh~jad;D}-g;uh`;kzd ghj g;u~hyndfhfp
g;uj;Nafthfp ,l;bUt ePud;d M g;uh`;kzd gy fhY kj;J vl
fhYfs Nkny `hfp jd;d vuL iffspe;j M g;uh`;kzd vuL
fhYfsd;d njhnsaNgF.
mde;jujy;yp g;ujAk;d ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t
g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;lyj Nkny epy;yp]p
g;uj;Ak;dha ek: ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ ghj;ak;/
m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu- - - - - - - - - -eph;j`e;J Nk/
vk;g ke;jutd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;j <
g;uh`;kzdp$l < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghj
g;u~hyndad;D khlNgF.
mde;jujy;yp th]{Njt];jhdjyu;yp $b]{t
g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;ly NkNy epy;yp]p
th]{Njtha ek: / ,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak;/
m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu- - - - - - - - -eph;j`e;J Nk/
7
vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;Nj
< g;uh`;kzdp$ < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghj
g;u~hyndad;D khlNgF.
mde;jujy;yp ehuhaz ];jhdjy;yp $b]{t
g;uh`;kzdd;D mNj kz;lyj NkNy epy;yp]p
ehuhazha ek:/
,jk; Nj ghj;ak; ]{ghj;ak;’
m];kpd; uh\;l;Nu----------------eph;j`e;J Nk/
vk;g ke;j;utd;Dr;rhp]{j;jh nkhjypd g;uh`;kzdpnf khbje;nj
< g;uh`;kzdp$ < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khb IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ghjg;u~hyNhjftd;D}
Maha g;uh`;kzhpf ghjg;u~hhynd ad;D khb Kfp]pj NkNy
jj;jj;fhyjy;Ny a[khdD g;Nuh~nz khbnfhs;sNgF.
xg;nghg;g g;uh`;kzhp$ g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khb mtu fhYfsd;d xhp]pjNkNy
mtUfS mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j jk;k jk;k ];jhdjy;yp N`hfp
FspJ nfhs;SjpuY. Ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD $l
jd;d vuL ghjfsd;D ]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j njhnsJnfhz;L
ge;J. FspJ nfhz;L Mrkdtd;d khlNgF. mNj ]kajy;yp
IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kz& ]` jk;k jk;k ];jhdjy;Ny
FspJnfhz;L Mrkdtd;D khlNgF.
5; g;uh`;zhpNf M]d:
mdpUj;jha ek: ,jkh]dk; ve;J cr;rhp]p nkhjyNd
];jhdjy;yp $b]pUt g;uh`;kzd gynjhnla nfsnf M]dj
]q;Nfjthfp ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khbj a[khdD `hfNgF.
< hPjpahfp kj;J ,Ut g;uh`;kzud;D $b]NgF:
mdpUj;jha ek ,jkh]dk; -- nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp
g;ujAk;dha ek: ,jkh]dk; -- aulNd ];;jhd g;uh`;kz
]q;fh;\dha ek: ,jkh]dk; -- ^uNd ];jhd g;uh`;kz
th]{Njtha ek: ,jkh]dk; - ehy;fNd ];jhd g;uh`;kz
ehuhazhaek ,jkh]dk; - IjNd ];jhdjy;yg;uh`;kz
vy;yh g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t fhyjy;yp ]q;Nfjthfp xg;gg;ghpF
jnya NkNy ];ty;g ke;juh~njad;D ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khbj a[khdD `hfNgF.
8
5. g;uh`;kzuy;yp ndpUj;jhjp gftj; &gfs Mth`s:
mdpUj;jk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na/
ve;J cr;rhp]p g;uh`;kzdy;yp mdpUj;j vk;g gftj; &gj
Mth`hnda ]q;Nfjthfp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdD nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp $b]pUt g;uh`;kzd jiya
NkNy ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfNgF
< hPjpahfp kj;J ehy;F ];jhdjy;yp $sp]pUt g;uh`;kzup$
a[khdD khlNgF
g;ujAk;dk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na .. aulNd M]dj
g;uh`;kz
]q;;fh;\dk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na -- %uNd
M]djg;uh`;kz
th]{Njtk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na . ehy;fNd
M]djg;uh`;kz
ehuhazk; gtj;]{ Mth`ap\;Na -- IjNd
M]djg;uh`;kz
vy;yh g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t fhyjy;yp ]q;Nfjthfp
xg;gg;ghpF jnya NkNy ];ty;g ke;juh~njad;D
ghjg;u~ndad;D khbj a[khdD `hfNgF
6. mh;f;ak;
IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Kk;ghfjy;yp neyjNkNy
]{j;jthj ePhpdpe;j g;ug;ujNafthfp rJu]u nrsf kz;lytd;D
khb M kz;lyj NkNy f;ukthfp <]hd-Mf;Nda-ieUj;a kj;J
thAt;a vk;g ehy;F cgjpf;Ffs ^nyfsy;Y}kj;J M kz;lyj
kj;ajy;Y} ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njadpl;L ke;j;;uh~njape;j
myq;fhp]y;gl;l g;ujpnahe;J kz;lyj NkNy g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
xe;njhe;J fhyp njhd;iidadpl;L g;ujnahe;J njhd;nday;Y}
f;ukthfp kj;J g;ug;ujpNahfthfp ];ty;g ];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D
kj;J ];ty;g ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;D `hfp
mdpUj;jha ek: ,jk; Nj mh;f;ak;//
ve;J cr;rhprp nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp FspjpUt g;uh`;kzd
Kk;ghfjy;yp njhd;nday;yUt ke;j;uh~nja ]`pj ePud;D ghj
g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD jd;d gyifay;yp
`hfpnfhs;L mjd;D nkhjyNd ];jhdjy;yp FspjpUt myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzd ifay;yp mh;f;;aj ]q;Nfjthfp `hfNgF.
9
,Nj f;ujy;yp kj;J ,Ut g;uj;Ak;d. ]q;fh;\z. th]{Njt
ehuhaz vk;g gftj; &gfsd;D cr;rhp]p f;ukthfp vulNd.
^uNd. ehy;fNd. IjNd ];jhdfsy;yp g;ug;ujpNafthfp
mh;f;anfhb]NgF.
,Nj ]kajy;yp =thjPe;j;j;u jPh;j;ju Muhjndad;d gpl;L
kpf;f Muhjnda jpdfsy;yp = thjPe;j;ujPh;j;jhpe;j urpjthf =
‚FUFz];tdj‛ ghuhazdtd;D g;uhuk;gp]p myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzu vnyfs NkNy vy;yh gjhh;j;jfsd;D gb]{jh Xsfhfp
Kfp]NgF. =thjPe;j;u jPh;ju Muhjnda jpdjy;yhj& ,Nj
]kajy;Ny = mg;gz;zhrhh;a f;Uj ‚:FU ];Njhj;u‛ `h$
=ehuhazhrhh;a f;Uj ‚=uhfNte;j;u tp[a‛ ,Tfsd;D
myq;fhu g;uh ;̀kzu vnyfs NkNy vy;yh gjhh;jfsd;D gb]{t
jdf ]f;atpj;j\;L ghuhaz khlNgF.
7. g;uh`;kzhpnf fe;jhjpfS
=fstU cg];jpjhpej;jy;yp mthpe;j Nf]hp fe;jtd;D
gnlJ mjd;D} – m~njad;D} kj;J mq;fhutd;D f;ukthfp
jhuzkhlY IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf mdpUj;jhjp
f;ukjy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD nfhlNgF.
8. ghpNt\a
IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU fe;j-mn~nj
mde;jujy;yp mq;fhu f;ukjy;yp fe;jhjpfsd;D
jhuzkhlY/jhuzkhLj;jpuY ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdD g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Kk;ghfjy;yp neyj
NkNy mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j kP]Y ePhpdpe;j g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
rKu];akz;l;ytdDd khb M kz;lyfs NkNy
g;ug;ujpNafthfp vunluL Fb ghNsnjnyfsd;D mTfs
mf;ughfT g;uh`;kzu vlghff;nf gUte;nj khb gb]Y
mD$ythFte;nj xe;ju Nknyhe;jd;D `hfp me;jnu nrsfpd
vnya Nky;ghfjy;yp cg;G. rl;dp ,j;ahjpfsd;D gb]Y
mD$ythFte;nj. (< f;ukf;f nkhjY vnYfsd;D kP]Y
ePhpdpe;j ]{j;jkhb `{tpdpe;j vy;yh vntfspnf nkhjY
ghj;uhgpfhutd;D khlNgF. mde;juh vy;yh vnyfspnf
`{tpdpe;j Jg;gtd;D ]pk;gb]NgF). `hfNgF.
mde;jujy;yp cg;gpdpe;j Muk;gp]p ]hfhjpfsd;D vnya
Nky;ghfjy;yp gb]p g;uh`;kzu gyfnlnf vnyay;yp
gukhd;dtd;D `hfp g;uh`;kzu vlghfjy;yp vnya NkNy
10
rpj;uhd;d-gQr- g~fS-`g;gs-Mk;Nghb ,Tfsd;D gb]p
vnya kj;ajy;yp md;dtd;D `hfNgF—gb]NgF.
gjhh;j;jfsd;D vnya NkNy gb]{thf gukhd;df;fpe;jY}
G+h;tjy;Ny tp`pj ]kajy;yp ]g;ng njht;ntad;D mt];athfp
gb]NgF.
Vnyad;D `hFthfNy g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu
vnya NkNy ehy;F ehy;Fue;nj g;ug;;uj;Nafthfp Maha
g;uh`;kzu vnya Nky;ghfjy;yp ,l;bj;j ehy;F fhyp njhd;nda
igfp xe;J njhd;nday;yp Jg;gtd;D—,d;ndhe;J
njhd;nday;yp `{spad;D-,d;njhe;J njhd;iday;yp
]hud;D—kj;njhe;J njhd;day;yp k[;[pnf gsj;atd;d
`hfNgF. xl;bdy;yp jahhp]p vy;yh gjhh;jfsd;D xe;J
gplje;nj gb]NgF
]hfjp t;ujfS ,y;yhj ,Ut fhytd;D mD]hprp < Nkny
fz;l gjhh;jfsd;D jpsp]yhfpnj. ]hfhjp t;ujfs
fhyjy;yhjU Maha t;ujj fhyjy;yp tp`pjthj gjhh;jfNs
f;uh`;athjTfS vk;Gjd;D fkdp]p mjue;Nj Mrhp]NgF.
9. g;uh`;kzhpnf Njhj;uhjpfS
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU fe;j-m~nj-mq;fhutd;D jhuz
khbjNkNy ghpNt\z enlAj;jpuY ghjg;uh~hyndad;D
khbj a[khdD g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$
g;ug;uj;Nafthfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp xe;J n[hnj Njhj;u –
Nfhgpre;jd – j~pnz – Js]p ,Tfsd;D xl;bnf nfhlNgF.
xe;J N[hnj Njhj;u me;jnu clY kj;J n`hj;Jnfhs;sY
vulf;$ xk;gj;J nkhsj Njhj;ufsd;Nd nfhlNgF. myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzU nkhjY jhuz khbj;j t];j;uT Njhj;u thfpj;jnu
NgNu ];jsf;Nf N`hfjny jk;k jk;k ];jsjy;Ny epe;Jnfhz;L
fptpnf af;NQhgtPjtd;D ]{j;jpnfhz;L xj;nj
mq;ft];j;utd;D cl;Lnfhz;L me;jnu t];j;uhe;judhfp
Mrdtd;D khb Mfjhndnfhl;bUt xe;J n[hnj Njhj;uj
igfp xe;jd;D gQ;rfr;r `hfp cl;Lnfhz;L kj;njhe;jd;D
jk;k n`fypd Nkny jhuzkhb nkhjY cl;bj;j t];j;utd;D
kj;J xj;Nj mq;ft];j;utd;D jk;k gf;fjy;Ny xe;J fnl
,l;Lnfhz;L Gd: jk;k ];jsjy;Ny FspJ Gd: Mrkdtd;D
khlNgF. G+h;tjy;yp cl;bj;j t];;j;uT Nu\;kp Ke;jhj
kbahfpj;jnu xj;nj mq;ft];j;utd;D cl;Lnfhs;St
11
mfj;atpy;y. Neuthfp Mfjhnd nfhl;bUt Njhj;ufsd;D jhuz
khlNgF. jUtha jk;k ];jsjy;Ny FspJ Mrkdtd;D khlNgF.
10. g;uh`;kzhpNf G\;gkhny
mde;jujy;yp gjh g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD
g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu g;uh`;kzdp$ g;ug;ujpNafthfp
mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjy;yp Njthpnf ]kh;g;gp]pj G\;gkhnyad;D
`hfNgF
11. ghpNt\pjhd;d j;ahf – j;af;f.
mde;jujy;yp j;af;jtd;D khlNgF. me;jnu
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD myq;fhu g;uh ;̀kzu
vnyfs Nkny mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j gu;g;uj;Nafthfp
Js]Pjstd;d kj;J jPh;j;jtd;D} `hfp
‚ Xk; G+h;Gt];]{t: jj;]tpJh;tNuz;ak; gh;Nfh Njt];a jPk`P
jpNah Nah e: g;uNrhjahj ;‛
vk;g fhaj;hp ke;jutd;D N`sNgF. mde;jujy;yp
‚ ehehghj;Nu\P g;Ujf; g;Ujf; ghpNt\pjhd;dk; Njg;a];Njg;a:
]k;g;ujNj e kk e kk‛
ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;juh~nj ePud;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp
mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF. mde;jujy;yp
‚VNf tp\;Zk; k`j; G+jk; g;Ujf; G+jh;aNdf;://
j;hPd; Nyfhd; t;ahg;a G+jhj;ah Gq;f;Nj tp];tGft;aa:/
mNdd g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd;. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . ..jPh;j;j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujPukz Kf;a
g;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkr;r;j;u: g;hPajhk;
]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gaJ = f;U\;zhh;g;gzk];J//
ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;j;uh~nj ]`pj ePud;D mdpUj;jhjp
f;ukjy;yp vy;yh myq;fhu g;uh ;̀kzu vnya Ke;nj neyj NkNy
cj;jf;Nf jhuhfhuthfp glNgF. mde;jujy;yp ]f;fiuad;D kj;J
]pg;ng]{yj xe;njhe;;J ghNs`z;zd;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
myq;fhu g;uh`;;kzu vnyay;yp gukhd;dj Nkny `hfNgF.
t;ujtpj;jhf ]h;f;fnuad;D khj;u `hfNgF. j;af;j khbj Nkny
vy;yh ajpfspnf `];Njhjftd;D khbj gspfNt myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzdd;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]NgF.
12 ajpfs `];Njhjf
12
mde;jujy;yp me;jnu < N`spj g;ufhu j;af;jtd;d khbj
NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ]khuhjndad;D khLt ];jsf;nf
mjp ]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj Naspje;nj ek;k =klj
guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^yg;Ue;jhtdthfyp
mjth ;k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,j;J =fstU me;J my;yp
cg];jpjhpj;jnu mtNu M g;Ue;jhtdj ]d;dpjhdf;nf N`hfp
t;Ue;jhtd];j FUfspnf ]q;fjPh;j;j – jPh;j;j- fe;jh~nj-
ep;h;khy;a ,Tfsd;d nfhl;L-]kh;g;gp]p Js]P mh;r;rndad;d
khb ajpfs epNtjdfhfp ]pj;jthfpUt `];Njhjfj
jl;nlay;ypUt gjhh;jfs NkNy Njtu eph;khy;a Js]P kj;J
jPh;j;jtd;d `hfp
ajp`];Nj [yk; jj;ahj; ig~;ak; jj;ahj;Gdp [yk;/
j;jd;dk; MkUzh Jy;ak; j[[yk; ]hfNuhgkk;//
tnls J ]kjj;jk; ];ahj; f;U`];Nj j;tpFzk; gNtj;/
thdg;u];Nj ]jFzk; anjs jj;jkde;jfk;//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`sp ek;k = klj guk;ngnuay;yp ge;jpUt
]fy ajpfsp$ jhujk;ahD]huthfp mtutu ru;k ];Nyhffsd;D
N`Sj;jh g;ug;uj;afathfp `];Njhjftd;D khb me;jnu
FUfspnf md;dhjpfsd;D epNtjp]p
ajph;aj;u f;UN` Gq;f;Nj jj;u Gq;f;Nj `hp:];tak;/
`hph;aj;u f;UN` Gq;f;Nj jj;u Gq;f;Nj [fj;tak;//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`sp Gd: ajpfspnf jPh;j;. eph;khy;ahjpfsd;D
nfhl;L- k`h kq;fshuj;jpad;D khlNgF. =fstU me;J my;yp
cg];jpjhpe;jnu. kq;fshuj;jpad;D mthpnf nkhjY nfhl;L
mde;jujy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf nfhl;L- jjd;jujy;yp
ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khd Ke;jhjtU
njfJnfhs;sNgF. xe;J Ntns me;J =fstU my;yp ,y;yNj
,j;jnu < NkNy N`spj g;Ue;jhtd ]d;dpjhdf;Nf N`hfp.
my;yp ajpfspnf < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp `];Njhjfhjpfsd;D
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD khlNgF. xe;J Ntns
myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndA enlAt ];jsf;Nf mjp
]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj N`spje;j ek;k =klj guk;guay;yp
ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^yg;Ue;jhtdthfyp mjth k;Uj;jpfh
g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,y;yNj ,j;J me;J my;yp =fstU
cg];jpjhpj;jy;yp mtU myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd enlAt
];jsjy;Ny < NkNy N`spj f;ukjy;yp ajpfs
`];Njhjfhjpfsd;D khlNgF.
13
xe;J NtNs myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd enlAt
];jsf;nf mjp ]kPgjy;yp < `pe;nj N`spje;nj ek;k = klj
guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs ^y g;Ue;jhtdthfyp
mjth k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdthfyp ,y;yNj ,j;J. me;J my;yp
=fstU ,y;yNj ,j;jy;yp ghj g;u~hynsad;D khbj
a[khdD < NkNy N`spje;nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd
enlAt ];jsjy;yp ajpfs `];Njhjfhjpfsd;d khlNgF.
13. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPj;jhjpfS
ajpfs `];.Njhjftd;D khbj NkNy =fstU
cg];jpjhpe;jnu mtNu IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf
mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ug;ujpNafthfp ]q;f jPh;j;j – jPh;j;j
eph;khy;a ,Tfsd;D nfhlNgF. =fstU ,ujpj;jn;u
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD nfhlNgF.
jPh;j;jtd;D nfhl;l NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf
mt];athfp FUghNjhftd;D nfhlNy NgF. j;thj]P t;ajhpf;j
jpjpay;yp MuhjndA ge;jpj;jnu me;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf
jPh;j;jtd;D nfhLthf ‚=]{kj;t tp[a‛ td;D ghuhaz
khlNgF. j;thj]p jpjpay;yp MuhjndA ge;jpj;jnu me;J
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPh;j;jtd;D nfhLthf ‚=
`hpthA];JJp‛ ad;D ghuhaz khlNgF
14. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jhk;G+yhjpfS
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jPh;j;j =FU ghNjhjfhjpfsd;d
nfhl;l NkNy ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD
jhk;G+yhjpfsd;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzhp$ nfhlNgF. xl;bdy;yp g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzhp$ nfhlNgfhj jhk;G+yhjpfs tptuT < hPjpahfpnj.
jhk;G+y- j~pnz –gy-j;uhN~-Nfhlk;gp-ghjhkp-Vyf;fp-ytq;f-
[h[pfhaP-n[sgj;hp-u[jghj;nu-Nf]hp ePhpdpe;j ]`pjthj ngs;sp
Nyhl. rhJh;kh] t;ujj fhyjy;yp jhk;G+yhjpfs n[hnjay;yp
t;ujfhyjy;yp tp`pjthjTfsd;Nd nfhlNgF. vk;Gjd;D
fkdjy;ypl;L nfhs;sNgF.
15. ke;j;uh~nj khLthf kj;J ];t];jp ke;jutd;D N`STJ
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf jhk;G+yhjpfsd;D nfhl;lNkNy
ke;juh~njad;D khlNgF. me;jnu
14
Xk; ,e;j;u];Nu\;ahdp j;utpzhdp Nj`p rpj;jk; j~];a
]{gfj;tK];ij/
Ngh\k uaPzhkhp\;bk; jD}dhk; ];thj;khdk; thr:
]{jpdj;tK`;dhk;/
]`];uhN~z ]j]huNjd ]jhA\h `tp\h
`hh;\Nkdk;/
]jk; aNjkk; ]uNjh e ahjPe;j;Nuh tp];t];a Jhpj];a
ghuk;//
]jk; [Pt ]uNjh th;jkd: ]jk; N`khe;jhr;rjk t]e;jhd;/
]jkpe;j;uhf;dp ]tpjh g;u`];gjp: ]jhA\h `tpN\kk;
Gdh;J: M`hh;\k; j;thtpjk; j;th tduhfh: Gdh;J.
][hthq;f]h;t Nj r~{: ]h;tkhAk;r Nj tpjk;/
]h;th];ahg;j;iy ]h;t];a [pj;ia ]h;tNkt Njdhg;Ndhjp
]h;tk; [ajp//
vk;g ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jh ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdD mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ujpnahg;g myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzu ifay;yp g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ];ty;g ];ty;g
ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhl;L ,jd;D mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;jNy
mtUfspe;j xe;Nj ke;j;uh~nj jl;nlay;yp g;ug;Njafthfp Gd:
`hfp]pnfhz;L M ke;j;uh~njad;D Njthpnf ]kh;g;gp]p
mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzup$ ];ty;g
];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp nfhl;L mthpnf
ek];fhutd;D khlNgF. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU
ghjg;u~hyndad;D `hfp khbj a[khdD ]pu]pd NkNy
ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfp M]Ph;thjp] NgF. xe;J Ntns
=fstU my;yp cg];jpjhpj;jnu-ghj g;u~hnyad;D khbj
a[khdD < NkNy N`spje;Nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kzufspe;j
ke;j;uh~nj ]`pjthj M jl;nlad;D `];jjy;yp nfhlNgF.
=fstU M jl;nlay;yUt ke;j;uh~nja NkNy =fuhjpfsd;D
gnuAt fhyjy;yp Gnuh`pjU ];t];jp ke;j;utd;D N`Sj;jpuY
M ]kajy;yp my;yp cg];jpjhpUt ,ju itjpf g;uh`;kzU
kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;;kzU ];Nua: g;uhh;j;jndad;D khlNgF.
mJ `hnfe;jNu:
1. ];t];jp ke;j;uhh;j;jh: ]j;ah: ]gyh: ]e;j;tpjp gte;Njh
k`e;Njh E f;U`;ze;J/
15
ve;J Gnuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf
g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU‛:jjh];J:‛ ve;J
N`sNgF.
2. ,jue;nj ‚Vjd ;ke;j;u g;ujp gj;nas =kd; ^yuFgjp
Ntjt;ahn]s g;u]d;ndd G+ah];jhkpjp gte;Njh k`e;Njh E
f;U`;ze;J/
ve;J Gnuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf
g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ‚jjh];J‛ ve;J
N`sNgF.
3. ,jue;nj ‚jPf;fhA\ ;ak];J‛/
ve;;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf
g;uh`;kzU `h$ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ‚jjh];J‛ ve;J
N`sNgF.
4. ,jue;nj ‚Fzhk; f;Ugh t;Ujpu];J‛/
ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt NgNu itjpf
g;uh`;kzU kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ‚jjh];J‛ ve;J
N`sNgF.
5. ,jue;nj ‚]k];j ]d ; kq;fshdp gte;J‛
ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spj NkNy my;ypUt itjpf g;uh`;kzU
kj;J myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ‚jjh];J‛ ve;J N`sNgF.
6. ,jue;nj ‚]h;Nt [dh ]{f;fpNdh gte;J‛ /
ve;J g;Nuh`pjU N`spjNkNy my;ypUt g;uh`;kzU kj;J
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ‚jjh];J‛ ve;J N`sNgF.
mde;jujy;yp =fstU nkhjY jhT ke;j;uh~njad;D
]pu]hjhuz khlY njnfjpl;L nfhz;L jUtha myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzud;d $b]pUt ];jsf;nf vj;J N`hfp mdpUj;jhjp
f;ukjpe;j IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ];ty;g
];ty;g ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhlNgF. mjd;D myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzU jk;k jk;k ]pu];pdNkNy jhuz khlNgF. myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzhpnf ke;j;uh~njad;D nfhl;L ge;J G+h;tje;nj jk;k
M]djy;yp =fstU Fspj NkNy myq;fhu g;uh ;̀kzud;D
Ngh[df;Nf $b]NgF. =fstU my;yp ,y;yNj ,j;jy;yp <
`pe;Nj N`spje;nj myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ghjg;u~hyndad;d
khbj a[khdd ]pu];]pd NkNy ke;j;uh~njad;D `hfp
M]Ph;tjp]pj NkNy myq;fu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf
$b]NgF.
16. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;nf $b]{TJ
16
< NkNy N`spje;nj =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jhpjnu
mthpe;j myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU ke;j;uh~njad;d gnlJ jk;k
jk;k ]pu];]pd NkNy jhuzkhbj NkNy =fstU my;yp ,uNj
,j;jNu- M NkNy N`spje;nj ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdDmyq;fhu g;uh`;kzupe;j M]Ph;thjtd;D
gnlJnfhz;l NkNy -=t]{nje;j;ujPh;j;ju Muhjndad;D gpl;L
NgNu ajpfs Muhjdhjpdjy;yp = t]{Nje;j;u jPh;j;j f;Uj ‚=
kj;tk; gj;kdhgk;‛ Ke;jhj FUguk;guu jz;lftd;D} kj;J
=t]{Nje;j;u jPh;j;ju Muhjdh jpdjy;yhj& ‚g;u`;khde;jh FU:
]h~hj;‛ vk;g Ke;jhj ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt
FUfs ruk ];Nyhfsd;D N`Sj;jh (<f fhyjy;ypUt ek;k
=klj ]k;g;ujhaj g;ufhu myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfsy;yp
gb]pj md;dj NkNy g;Nuh~nz khlY jPh;j;jtd;d `hfp
g;uh`;kzud;d Ngh[df;Nf $b]{t ]kajy;yp me;J =kj;t
etkp Mfpj;jnu =t]{Nje;j;ujPh;j;j f;Uj FUguk;guh jz;ljf
‚=kj;tk;‛ vk;g VfNj]td;D khj;u N`STJ &bay;ypNj.
xe;JNtNs me;J ek;k =klj guk;;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt Ngnu
ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh jpdthfpj;jnu- M ajpfs jdf ruk
];Nyhftd;D me;jnu mtu Nkypd me;jnu G+h;tPfthj vy;yh
ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;D} kj;J M ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;D
jhujk;ahD]huthfp N`STJ. &bay;ypnj. Muhjdh
jpdfsy;yp md;dj Nkny g;Nuh\nzfhfp jPh;j;jtd;D `hfp
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]{t ]kajy;yp me;J
aht ajpfs MuhjndA gUj;jnjNah M ajpfsd;d Nj]
khbnfhz;L me;jpd myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndad;D
khLt fhuz jpe;jY} vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhffsd;D N`sY
NgfhjU mtfh]T njhnuajpNt mjth njhnuayhuJ vk;g
fhuzjpe;jY} vy;yh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhffsd;D N`sY
fhyuhtth]T njhnuajpj;jnu me;J aht ajpfs MuhjndA
gUj;jnjnah mtu Nkypd me;ju mtu G+h;tpfthj vy;yh ajpfs
ruk ];NyhffS kj;J M ajpfs ruk ];Nyhf nfhNdag\;lf
,\;ldhjU mt];athfp N`sNyNgF. Kj;J mt];athfp
N`syp vk;g mgpg;uhaj `pd;ndnyay;yp me;J aht ajpfs
MuhjdA ,njNah M ajpfs jdf ruk ];Nyhfsd;D N`StJ
&bay;yp ge;juypf;nf ]hF. Mjnu ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh
jpdje;J ek;k =klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt vy;yh ajpfs ruk
];Nyhffsd;D N`spjnu jg;ghfypf;fpy;ynte;J NjhUj;jnj.
vk;GjD fkdjy;yp ,l;L nfhs;sNgF. ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khbj a[khdD IJ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu vnyfsy;yp gb]pj
17
md;dj NkNy g;Nuh~NzkhlY jPh;j;jtd;D mdpUj;jhjp
f;ukjpe;j g;ugj;Nafthfp `hfpj NkNy myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU
ghpN\rnd khb rpj;uh`{jpad;dpl;l NkNy Gd: g;ujpnahg;g
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ifay;yp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j Js]P kj;J
jPh;j;jtd;D g;ug;ujpNaaafthfp ghjg;u~hynd ad;d khbj
a[khdD `hfNgF.
mde;jujy;yp xe;J Ntns =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jnu
mtU =^yuhkNjtu ngl;bnfnf kq;fshujp ad;D khb
fz;nlad;D jpghj gPljNkNy ,l;L fz;nlad;D ghhp]nj
mNj kq;fshuj;jpad;Nd mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j g;ug;uj;Nafthfp
IJ [d myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhp$ khlNgF.
=fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu ghjg;u~gyndad;D khbj
a[khdD Njtu ngl;bnfnf - - - - - - - - --g;uh`;kzhp$ jd;d
vuL iffspe;j khlNgF.
mde;jujy;yp me;jpd Muhjdh ajpfs ruk ];Nyhftd;d
khj;u gb]p me;J my;yp =fstU cg];jpjhpj;jnu
ghjhg;;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD me;jpd
MuhjndFj;Nj]uhj = = ----------jPh;j;j Fu;te;jh;fj ghujPukz
Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp = ^yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh
tuNjh gtJ ve;J N`Sj;jpuY =fstU jk;k `];jfsy;yp
jz;lNfhyd;D jhu khb ehuhaz ];kunzad;D khlNgF.
jUtha ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD
=f;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
xe;J Ntns =fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu
ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD me;jpd- - - gtJ ve;J
N`sp t;atjhdtpy;yjny =f;U;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
jUtha myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jk;k jk;k gy ifay;yp jhuz
khbUt Js]P ]`pj jPh;j;jtd;D g;uh]dkhb gQ;r
g;uhzh]{jpfsd;D njnfJnfhz;l NkNy mtUfs vlifnf
mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j cj;junzape;j ];ty;g ];ty;g kP]Y
ePud;D g;ug;uj;Nafthfp ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdD `hfNgF. mde;jujy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU jk;k
jk;k vny fz;ZfspNf ePud;D ];gh;] khbnfhz;lNkNy me;J
=fstU my;yP cg];jpjhpj;jnu mtNu myq;fhu g;uh`;kzU
FspjpUt ];jsf;Nf N`hfp mdpUj;jhjp f;ukjpe;j IJ [d
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf g;ug;ujpNafthfp ]htfh]thfp Ngh[d
khlNgnfe;J N`sNgF.
18
=fstU my;yp ,ujpj;jnu ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj
a[khdD myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpnf ]htfh]thfp Ngh[d
khlNgnfe;J jhNd N`sNgF.
17. gfte;jdy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnd ]kh;g;gNz
mde;;jujy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD
‚mNed g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd; ==------------=kd;
^yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPaNjh tuNjh gtJ - = f;U\;zhh;g;g
ek];J‛
ve;J N`sp ];ty;g ke;j;uh~nj kj;J ];ty;g kP]Y ePud;d
jd;d gyifay;yp `hfpnfhz;L mjd;D mh;f;a ghj;nuay;yp
mjth jl;nlay;yp gplNgF.
18. ke;j;uh~njad;D gnlAtJ
mde;jujy;yp =fstU my;yp cg];jpj;jhpe;jnu mthpe;j
ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD kj;J my;ypj;j
(my;ypUt) ,juU ke;j;uh~njad;d gnlJ jk;k ]pu]pdNkNy
jhuz khlNgF. xe;J Ntns my;yp =fstU ,ujpj;jNu ghj
g;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD ];ty;g ke;j;juh~njad;D
nkhjY jhD jd;d ]pu];]pd NkNy jhuz khb jUtha
my;ypj;j (my;ypUt) NgnuathpF$l ke;j;uh~njad;d
nfhlNgF.
19 vy;yhp$ FU ghjg;u~hyndad;Ndhjftd;D
g;Nuh~z khLTJ
mde;jujy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;d khbj a[khdD FUghj
g;u~hyNdhjftd;D nkhjY ];tak; g;Nuh~zkhbnfhz;L
mde;jujy;yp my;ypUt vy;yhp$ g;Nuh~z khlNgF.
// = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J//
,y;ypNf myq;fhu g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahfT KfpapJ
-000-
g;uhrPd fhyjpe;jY} ge;jpUt ]j;]k;g;ujha g;ufhu myq;fhu
g;uh`;kz ]khuhjnday;yp fkdp]Ngfhj nfynthe;J
tp\afS < nffz;le;nj ,nt.
19
1. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Ngh[dthj NkNy mtu vnyfsy;yp
kpf;fpUt cr;rp\;;ltd;D NgnuatU ];tPfhp]ghuJ.
2. Muhjdh jpdfsy;Ny MfNy mjth Ngnu jpdfsy;Ny
Mfyp xl;bdy;yp kljy;yp ];j;hP ghfT ep\pj;j
kndfsy;yhjU Muhjdh jpdje;J myq;fhuf;nf
];j;hPghfT ep\pj;j.
3. Muhjnd jpdfsy;yp `g;gj mbnfnj myq;fhuj
mbnfad;d khb]NgF. ];uhh;j;j mbnfae;nj
khb]ghuJ.
4. myq;fhu g;uh`;kzud;D $b]{t ];jsjy;yp myq;fhu
g;uh`;kz ]khuhjd g;uNahftd;D g;uhuk;gp]{tj;nfe;J
G+h;tjy;Ny uq;Nfhypad;D `hfp]NgF.
5. j;thj]P jpdNt IJ [d g;uh`;kzhpNf g;ug;ujNafthfp
xe;njhe;J n[hnj Njhj;utd;d nfhl;L mke;j;uz
nfhlNgF. j;thj]P t;ajphpf;j jpjpay;yp gUt
Muhjnd myq;fhuf;Nf $lY me;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp IJ
[d g;uh`;kzhpnf g;ug;ujNafthfp xe;njhe;J n[hnj
Njhj;u kj;J ];ty;g ke;j;uh~nad;D nfhl;L mke;j;ud
nfhlNgF. < mke;j;uztd;D =fsthpe;jnu mtnu
nfhlNgF. =fstupj;jpj;jy;yp ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khLt a[khdD nfhlNgF.
6. Ngnuatu ^yf myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Njhj;ufsd;d
xnfJ kbay;yp xzfY `hfp]NgF. mjth myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzNu jhT ];ehd khb kbay;yp xzfp]p
nfhz;L guNgF.
7. g;ujpth;;\ ghj;ugj f;U\;z ajpj;thjp]pae;J IJ [d
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu Ngh[dtd;D myq;fhu g;uh`;kz
]khuhjd g;uNahfjy;yp N`spje;nj khb]NgF.
8. =`hp thA FUfs gQ;;rhk;Ujtd;d myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzu vnyfs NkNy mt];athfp `hfNgF.
Mjnu j;af;j khLtjf;fpe;j G+h;tjy;yp `hfghuJ.
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzNu jPh;j;jtd;d nfhl;l NkNy
`hfNgF.
9. mhp]pd ]{z;z `hfp fyp]pj ke;juh~njad;D
cgNfhfp]NgF.
10. jDh;kh]jy;yp gUt ajpfs MuhjNd myq;fhuf;nf
$lY g;uh`;kzhpnf Muhjnda `pe;jpd jpdNt
Mke;juztd;d nfhlNgF.
11. j;thj]p jpdje;J ------
20
Mrk;a = g;uhahak;a=Nj]fhys ]q;fPh;j;a Vtq;Fz
tpN]\z tp]p\;lhahk; =gjpnjs-------jPh;j;j Fu;te;jh;fu
(gu];Jj gPlhjpfjpfs ]h~hj; FUh;te;jh;fj) ghujPukz
Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuzah
]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkre;j;u g;hPjPh;aj;jk; =kjhde;j jPh;j;jhjp
]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na// ve;J ]q;fy;g khlNgF.
,jue;nj j;af;j khLthf ajpj;thjp]p jpdje;J mNdd
g;u`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd;- - - - - - - - - - - - - jPh;j;jhjp
]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj (g;u];Jj)gPlhjpgjpfs ]h~hj;
Fh;thjp]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujP ukz Kf;a g;uhzhe;jh;fj
]Pjhgjp =^yuhkre;ju;: g;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh tuNjh gtJ - =
f;U\;zhh;g;gzk];J – ve;J N`sNgF.
,jue;nj ajpj;thj]Pjpdje;J g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;nf
$b]{thf-------------------jPh;;j;jhjp ]k];j Fh;te;jh;fj ghujP
ukz Kf;ag;uhzhe;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;hPajhk;
]{g;hpNjh tuNjh gtJ = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J ve;J
N`sNgF
,jue;nj ajpj;thj]Pjpdje;J gte;jdy;yp myq;fhu
g;uh`;kz ]khuhjndad ;d ]k;h;g;gz khLthf ‚ mNed
g;u`;kz ]khuhjNdd gfthd; - - - - - - - - - -tuNjh gtJ =
f;;;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
12. mdpUj;j &gp gfte;jd gj;dp - ]he;jp
g;uj;Ak;dd ‘ ‘ -- f;Ujp
]q;fh;\z ‘ ‘ - [ah
th]{Njt ‘ ‘ -- khah
ehuhaz ‘ ‘ -- y~;kP
ve;J jpspaNgF. ]he;jp-f;Ujp-[ah-khah Ke;jhjU y~;kP
&gfnse;J jpspaNgF.
13 kj;t etkP jpdje;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp g;uhzNjthpnf
gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khbj NkNy = kjhrhh;a
ud;Dj;Nj] khbnfhz;L me;jpd g;uhj: fhyj
uNjhj;]tkhb mde;ju jy;yp ahTNj ajpfs %y mjth
k;Uj;jpfh g;Ue;jhtdfspNf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D
khlNgF.
14. ek;k klj guk;gnuay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfsFUfs
Muhjdhjpdje;J g;uhj: fhyj uNjhj;]tj mde;jujy;Ny
21
mtu jUthaj ahTNj ajpfs g;Ue;jhtdf;Nf
gQ;rhk;;UjhgpN\ftd;D khlNgF.
15. ek;k klj guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpUt ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh
jpdje;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp mtu G+h;tPfuhj ahTNj
g;Ue;jhtdjy;yp M g;Ue;jhtdf;Nf nkhjY gQ;rhk;Uj
mgpN\ftd;D khbmde;jujy;yp me;J jUthajy;yp
ge;jpUt M ajpfsd;Dj;Nj] khbnfhz;L g;uhj:
fhyjy;yp uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF.
16. ek;k klj guk;gnyay;yp ge;jpU ahTNj ajpfs Muhjdh
jpdje;J mtu g;Ue;jhtdf;nf gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D
khbj NkNy me;J g;uhj:fhyjy;yp mtud;Dj;Nj]
khbnfhz;L uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF. Mjnu ahTNj
ajpfs Muhjdh jpdje;J ngspf;nf g;uhz Njthpnf
gQ;rhk;UjhgpN\ftd;D khbjNkyNa me;jpd Muhjnda
ajpfsd;Dj;Nj\ khbnfhz;L me;J g;uhj: fhyjy;yp
uNjhj;]ttd;D khlNgF.
NkNy fhzp]pj vy;yh epakfS ^yg;Ue;jhtdkj;J
k;Uj;jpfh gpUe;jhtd ,ntulf;$ md;tap]{j;jnt.
17. kj;tetkP jpdje;J
Mrk;a-g;uhzhdak;a-Nj]fhnys ]q;fPh;j;a-Vtq;Fz
tpN]\z tp]p\;lhahk; ]{g;hPnjs =kjhd;e;j jPh;j;j
Fu;te;jh;fj ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^yuhkre;j;u g;Nuuzah ]Pjhgjp
=kd; %yuhkre;j;u g;hPj;ah;j;jk; kj;tetkP g;uAf;j g;uh`;kz
]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na‛ ve;J ]q;fy;g khlNgF.
,jue;Nj j;af;j khLthf mNdd g;uh`;kz ]khuhjNdd-
- - - - - - tuNjh gtJ = f;;;U\;zhh;g;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
,jue;Nj g;u`;kzud;D Ngh[df;Nf $b]{thf mg;ukk;
gq;fu`pjk; m[lk; tpkyk; ]jh/ Mde;j jPh;j;jkJyk; gN[
jhgj;uahg`k; vk;g ];Nyhftd;D N`sp =kjhde;j jPhj;j
Fh;te;jh;fd ]Pjhgjp =kd; ^y uhkre;j;uhg;hPajhk; ]{g;hPNjh
tuNjh gtJ = f;U\;zhh;g;g ek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
,jue;Nj gfte;jdy;yp myq;fhu g;uh`;kz
]khuhjidad;D ]kh;g;gz khLthf
mNdd- - - - - -=f;U\;zh;gek];J ve;J N`sNgF.
22
18. g;u];Jj gPlhjpgjpfs ]h~hj; FUfs k`h]khuhjdh
jpdfsy;yp
Mrk;a-g;uhzhzahk;a---=]Pjhgjp=kd; ^yuhkre;j;u
g;hPj;ah;j;jk; ------jPh;j;j Fuzhk; (g;u];Jj gPlhjpgjp ]h~hj;
F&zhk;) k`h]khuhjkNdhj;]Nt
g+h;thuhjdhq;f/kj;ahuhjdhq;f/k`hcj;juhuhddhq;f
g;uh`;kz ]khuhjdk; fhp\;Na ve;J ]q;fy;g khlNgF.
,jue;Nj jaf;jj khLthf-----
,jue;nj g;uh`;kzud;d Ngh[df;Nf $b]{thf-----
,jue;Nj gfte;jdy;yp ]kh;g;gnz khLthf-----
NkNy N`spj gj;jpfsy;ypUte;Nj N`sNgF.
19. xl;bdy;yp vy;yh tp\afsy;Y} =klj ]k;g;ujhatd;D
mr;Rfl;lhfp ghyp]NgF.
20. ahTNj tp\aj gf;nf ]k;]a ge;jnu ]k;dta gPlj
mj;a~ud;dhfyP – fhh;ajh;]Pfsd;dhfyp ]k;gh;fp]NgF.
-000--
g;uhrPd fhyjpe;jY} ge;jpUt ]j;]k;g;ujhaf g;ufhu ghj
g;u~hyndad;D khLt a[khddpnf ]k;ge;jgl;l
nfynthe;J tp\afS < nfsfz;le;nj ,nt
1. ]gj;dpfS ,uNgF me;jnu tpJudhfpughuJ
2. Kfn~tutd;D khb]pnfhs;SttJ} kj;J f;uhG cs;stD
MfpughuJ
3. g;uh`;krhhpafpughuJ kj;J Nfty]khth;j
;jndad;Dkhb]pnfhz;b]p Uttd;D} MfpughuJ
4. ghjg;u~hnyd;D khLt jpdje;J ghjg;u~hyndad;D
khLtrjf;fepj G+h;tjy;yp ]{j;j cgth]jpe;jj ,uNgF
kj;J me;J uhj;hp gy`utd;;D ];tPfhp]g`{J.
5. =uhau klj ]p\;adhfpuNgF
6. ghjg;u~hyndad;d khLtjf;fpe;j G+h;tjy;yp ngspNf
Njtu eph;khy;a kj;J FUfs eph;khy;a ghNjhftd;D
njfJnfhs;sNgF.
7. gj;dp u[];tnyahfpj;jnu ghj g;u~gyndad;D khlY
gUTjpy;y.
8. ]pfhAf;jdhfpuNgF.
9. Vfhj];ahjp t;ujfsd;D khLttdhfpuNgF.
10. g;ujpepj;a kbay;yp Ngh[dhjpfsd;D khLt tdhfpuNgF.
23
11. gj;dpA fh;g;gpzpahfp 6 jpq;fSfS Mfpj;jnu
ghjg;u~gynd khlY gUTjpy;y
12. [Ptj; gpj;U ghjg;u~hyndad;D (j;aj;j) khlY
gUTjpy;y
13. myq;fhuf;Nf je;Nj- $jNu-kfD-kf $jNu je;njA- ,jue;Nj
nrhe;j mjth tpath`pj mz;z jk;ke;jpUfs igfp MjU
xg;gU myq;fhuf;Nf $jNu kpf;f nrhe;j mjth t;at`pj
mz;zhjk;ke;jpufS ghjg;u~hyndad;D khlY
gUtjpy;yh
14. je;Nj jhapfS k;UjuhjNu kfD xe;J th;]j jdf
ghjg;u~hyndad;d (j;af;j) khlY gUtjpy;y. ,jue;Nj
NgNu ahTNj epkpj;jjpe;j xe;J th;\jdf;Nf k;Uj;uhjtue;Nj
cj;Njhp]p fh;k khLttd;D ghjg;u~hyndad;d khlY
gUtjpy;y
15. tpKftd;D khbnfhz;bUtU xe;J th;\ jdf
ghjg;u~hyndad;d khlY gUtjpy;y.
16. ,tU itjpfU-,tU f;u`];jU vk;g g;NuNgjT
khj;t[dnjay;yp g;u]pj;;jthfpnj. ,ju g;ufhu ,y;yp
f;u`];jU ve;jnu-f;u`];jh];ukpfS me;jh;jjty;y. Mjnu
itjpfuy;yhj nysfpf t;af;;jpfS vk;g mh;jT &bay;ypnj.
,e;j` f;u`;jU ghjg;u~hyndad;D khlY gUtjpy;y
17. FU ghj g;u~hnyad;D kj;J g;uh`;kz g;u~;yhndad;d
epe;J nfhz;L khlNgF
18. xl;bdy;y;p ]jh]hu ]k;gdddhfp ,uNgF
19. G+h;t mjth cj;ju jpf;fpNf mgpKfdhfpj;J nfhz;L
rq;fy;ghjp fsd;D khlNgF.
20.. ]{j;jthj kbay;yp xzpfp]pUt t];j;ufsd;Nd jhuz
khlNgF.
21. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbjtU ajpfs g;Ue;jhtd
]d;dpjpay;yp jPh;j;jhjpfsd;d nfhl;L `];Njhjftd;d
khlg`{J
22. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbjtU me;J uhj;hp kbay;yp
]pu];ehd khbjU g;Ue;jhtdhjpfspnf kq;fuhuj;jpad;D
khlY gUTjpy;y
23. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khLttU myq;fhu g;uh`;kz
]khuhjd g;uNahff;fpe;j G+h;tjy;yp it];tNjttd;D
khLthf M`{jpad;d Ngnuatu ifape;j `hfp] NgF.
jhT md;dtd;D Kl;b M`{jpad;D `hfpjny
mde;jujy;yp g;Ue;jhtdhjpfsd;D Kl;lY gUtjpy;y
24
24. ghjg;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD Muhj jpdfsy;yp
ajpfspnf `];Njhjf k`h kq;fshuj;jp Mj NkNy
my;ypUt g;Ue;jhtdj G+[fhpnf jhk;G+ytd;D Kl;b]NgF
25 ghj g;u~hyndad;D khbj a[khdD myq;fhu
g;uh`;kzud;D Ngh[df;nf $b]pj NkNy nfhnday;yp
ngsNuh`pj;atd;D khb]pjthpnf cj;af;jtd;D
khb]pjthpnf jhk;G+ytd;D nfhlNgF.
--000---
myq;fhu g;uh`;kzu ]khuhjndnf NgfhfpFt gjhh;j;jfS
1. Mrd kNz
2. Mrkd ghj;Nu /mh;f;a ghj;Nu
3. jk;gpNfay;yp kP]Y ePU
4 g;uh`;kz ghj g;u~hyndnf xe;J fhyp jk;gpNf - ]`pj
xe;J nfhljy;yp ePU
5 ghnsany `j;J
6 njhd;ndfS 28
7 xg;nghg;gU g;uh`;kzu vynf NkNy ehy;F jhz;nzfse;Nj
IJ myq;fhu g;uh`;kzhpNf xl;L 20 njhd;idfS-
,d;D cspj 8 njhd;ndfspNf FU ghjg;uN~zfsy;yp
g;uh`;kzhpNf cgNahfp]yhFtJ.
8 myq;fhu g;uh`;khpNf kj;J Njthpnf rkh;gpjthj 5 `{tpd
khnyfS.
9 `{TfS t;uj fhyfsy;yp tp`pj thj `z;ZfS
10 j~pNz/Js]p khny
11 Nfhgpre;jd 5 [dpthu 5
12 eph;khy;a Js]P
13 rh;f;fiu
14 ]hfh t;ujjy;yp ghNs `z;Z ep\pj;j
15 Jg;g
16 kq;fshuj;jp jl;nl/ kj;J gj;jpf:S
17 fz;nl kj;J jPgfS/fw;G+u
18 jhk;G+y
19 g;uh`;khpNf jhk;G+y ]`pj nfhLtjf;Nf j;uhN~-Nfhlk;gp-
Vyf;fp- ytq;f – [hjpf;fhap-]hgj;hp – mbf;nf
20 g;uh`;khpNf FbaY gr;r fy;G+u kp];hpjePW
21 g;uh ;̀khpNf nfhlY IJ ngs;sp Nyhl;lfS/mjth Ngyh
gQ;Nrhj;Nu/cj;juzp
25
22 Njtu ngl;bNf—[hq;fNl—irahsp
23 g;uh`;khpNf xk;gj;J – IJ mjth `j;J nkhsj gQ;nrfS
24 rhJH;kh] t;ujfsy;yp NkNy N`spje;nj nfyT xe;J
gjhh;jfS gUtjpy;y Mjhpe;j M t;ujfhyjy;yp
tp`pjthj gjhh;jfS f;uh`;a vk;Gjd;D xl;bdy;yp
kd]pdy;yp ,l;Lnfhz;L mjde;Nj elANgF.
//= f;U\;zhh;g;gzk];J//
---000---
(< G];jftd;D ^y fd;dl G];jfjpe;j jkpo; ghn~ay;yp
xj;jpl;ltU =kjp g;Ue;jh =dpthrd;- NfhaKj;J}h; -
< G];jftd;D ngnynf khUtjf;Nf mjpfhu ,y;yh)
