AIX 5L 5 - Tistoryh-polaris.tistory.com/attachment/gk060000000005.pdf · dnssec-signkey .....139 dnssec-signzone ... LOG_NONE, LOG_SYSERR, LOG_OBJERR, LOG_PROTOCOL LOG_PROTERR( ),

AIX 5L 5.2

, 2 , d - h

SA30-0389-06

!

, 661 .

7 (2003 10)

, AIX 5L 5.2 .

IBM . .

135-270

467-12,

..

, [email protected] .

.

Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1997, 2003. All rights reserved.

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

ISO 9000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

UNIX98 32 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

dacinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

dadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

dbx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

dd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

defaultbrowser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

defif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

definet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

defragfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

defvsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

deleteX11input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

deroff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

detachrset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

devinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

devnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

df . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

dfmounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

dfpd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

dfsck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

dfshares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

dhcpaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

dhcpcd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

dhcprd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

dhcpsconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

dhcpsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

diag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

diaggetrto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

diagrpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

diagsetrto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

diction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

diff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

diff3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

diffmk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2003 iii

dig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

digest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

dircmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

dirname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

dis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

diskusg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

dispgid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

dispuid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

dist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

dnssec-keygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

dnssec-makekeyset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

dnssec-signkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

dnssec-signzone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

docsearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

dodisk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

domainname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

dosdel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

dosdir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

dosformat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

dosread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

doswrite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

dp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

dpid2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

drm_admin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

drmgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

drslot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

ds_reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

dscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

dsh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

dslpaccept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

dslpaccess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

dslpadmin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

dslpdisable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

dslpenable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

dslpprotocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

dslpreject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

dslpsearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

dspcat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

dspmsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

dtappintegrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

dtscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

dtterm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

0u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

dumpcheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

iv , 2

dumpfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

ed red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

edquota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

egrep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

elogevent, logevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

emgr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

emstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

emsvcsctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

enotifyevent, notifyevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

enq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

enroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

enscript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

entstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

env . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

epkg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

eqn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310

errclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

errdead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

errdemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

errinstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

errlogger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

errmsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

errpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

errstop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

errupdate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

ewallevent, wallevent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

ex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

execerror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

execrset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

expand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

expfilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

explain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

explore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

exportfs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

exportvg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

expr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

exptun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

extendlv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

extendvg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

fccheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

v

fcclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

fcdecode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

fcdispfid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

fcfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

fcinit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

fclogerr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

fcpushstk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

fcreport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

fcstkrpt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

fcteststk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

fddistat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

fdformat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

fdpr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

fencevsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

feprom_update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

ff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420

fg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

fgrep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

filemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

fileplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

finger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

fingerd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

flcopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452

flush-secldapclntd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453

fmt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

fold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

folder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459

format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

fortune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464

forw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

frcactrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468

from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471

fsck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472

fsck_cachefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

fsdb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478

fsplit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490

ftp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

ftpd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

fuser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

fwtmp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512

fxfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

gated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

vi , 2

gdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531

gencat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535

gencopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

gencore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

genfilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

geninstall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

genkex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542

genkld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

genld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

gennames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

gensyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

gentun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

genxlt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549

get . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551

getconf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560

getdev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

getdgrp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570

getopt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

getopts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

gettable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577

getty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578

glbd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580

gprof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582

grap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

grep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591

grpop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594

grpck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595

grpsvcsctrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598

ha_star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602

ha.vsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

ha_vsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

haemd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609

haemd_HACMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612

haemqvar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614

haemtrcoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

haemtrcon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

haemunlkrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

hagsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627

hagsns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629

hagsvote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631

halt fasthalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

hangman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

hatsoptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637

hash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

vii

help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642

host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642

hostent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645

hostid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647

hostmibd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648

hostname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651

hosts2ldif . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652

hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

hplj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

hps_dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

htable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

hty_load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658

hyphen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665

viii , 2

6 AIX 5L 5.2 2

. , , ,

6 ..

6 .

AIX 5L 5.2 5200-01 .

AIX 5.2 5200-01 .

.

.

. , ( )

.

.

. .

.

.

. .

.

SMIT( )

.

.

,

, , , ,

. , . . , ,

,

.

Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2003 ix

.

( )

([ ]), ({ }) (|)

. unget .

unget [ -rSID ] [ -s ] [ -n ] File ...

.

v . , .

v . Files Directories .

v .v .v .v . , [ a | b ] a b , . , { a | b } a b

.

v ( ... ) .v ( - ) .

( ) -w lslpp

. , installp .

lslpp -w /usr/sbin/installp

.

x , 2

File Fileset Type-----------------------------------------------------------------/usr/sbin/installp bos.rte.install File

installp , .

lslpp -w "*installp*"

.

File Fileset Type-----------------------------------------------------------------/usr/sbin/installp bos.rte.install File/usr/clvm/sbin/linstallpv prpq.clvm File/usr/lpp/bos.sysmgt/nim/methods/c_installp

bos.sysmgt.nim.client File

,

. .

, & .

&

,

.

. cron

. , at batch

.

. .

$ .

, ls Enter

$ ls

. ,

. .

.

. . ,

ls -l(long) ,

.. ls -l .

xi

$ ls -l

.

, . , /usr/bin .

$ ls -l /usr/bin

.

v .v -( ) .v ;() , .v \() .

. .

$ cat /usr/ust/mydir/mydata > \/usr/usts/yourdir/yourdata

. (: telnet )

, .

.

, .

(: Bourne, C Korn)

. , .

,

. , (Ctrl-C Alt-Pause) . ,

.

ISO 9000ISO 9000 .

UNIX98 32 64 4.3 UNIX Open Group UNIX98

. 4.3

.

. ,

.

UNIX98 Go Solo 2: The Authorized

Guide to Version 2 of the Single UNIX Specification CD-ROM Open Groups

UNIX98 .

xii , 2

.

v AIX 5L 5.2 , 1 v AIX 5L 5.2 , 2 v AIX 5L 5.2 , 3 v AIX 5L 5.2 , 4 v AIX 5L 5.2 , 5 v AIX 5L 5.2 , 6 v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Files Referencev AIX 5L Version 5.2 Glossaryv AIX 5L Version 5.2 Guide to Printers and Printingv AIX 5L 5.2 v AIX 5L 5.2 AIX v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Network Information Services (NIS and NIS+) Guidev AIX 5L 5.2 : v AIX 5L 5.2 v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Performance Tools Guide and Referencev AIX 5L 5.2 v AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Concepts: Operating System and Devicesv AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Guide: Communications and Networksv AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Guide: Operating System and Devicesv AIX 5L 5.2 : v AIX 5L 5.2 : v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Base Operating System and Extensions Volume 1v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Base Operating System and Extensions Volume 2v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Communications Volume 1v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Communications Volume 2v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Kernel and Subsystems Volume 1v AIX 5L Version 5.2 Technical Reference: Kernel and Subsystems Volume 2v AIX 5L 5.2 v Performance Toolbox Version 2 and 3 for AIX: Guide and Reference

xiii

xiv , 2

acldel DACinet ACL ACL

. dacinet acldel ACL

ACL . acldel

.

[-]addr[/length][u:user|uid| g:group|gid]

.

addr DNS IP v4/v6 . -

ACL

.

length addr addr length ,

.

u:user|uid

ID. uid ,

. ,

.

g:group|gid

ID. gid ,

. ,

.aclflush ACL ,

TCP

. 1024

.aclls ACL . dacinet aclls

0 ACL . ,

ACL ACL . ACL

,

. ,

user|group@host|subnet

.

.lspriv

(, 1024

).setpriv

. 1024

.unsetpriv

.

,

.

() 3

/usr/sbin/dacinet dacinet .

dadmin

DHCP .

dadmin [ -?] [ -v] [ -h Hostname] [ -f] -d IpAddress | [ -x] -i | [ -x] -s | -t on|off|Value | -q IpAddress

| -p IpAddress | -c Clientld

dadmin DHCP DHCP .

DHCP IP

IP , , IP , ,

.

dadmin DHCP IP DHCP

.

IP dadmin IP

. , IP dadmin

, , , IP DNS A

, IP ID .

, dadmin IP IP , IP

, , IP

DNS A

.

, dadmin

.

,

( DHCP ).

LOG_NONE, LOG_SYSERR, LOG_OBJERR, LOG_PROTOCOL

LOG_PROTERR( ), LOG_WARN LOG_CONFIG( ), LOG_EVENT

LOG_PARSEERR( ), LOG_ACTION, LOG_INFM, LOG_ACNTING, LOG_STAT, LOG_TRACE,

LOG_START LOG_RTRACE.

: LOG_START . 0x0800 0x1FFF

.

4 , 2

-cClientld DHCP

. Clientld DHCP

ID 16 DHCP

TYPE-STRING .-dIpAddress IP IpAddress . ,

(FREE)

.-f -d . -f

. IP .-hHostname DHCP . Hostname

IP .-i DHCP .

.-pIpAddress

. IpAddress

.-qIpAddress IP

.-s DHCP

.-t on|off|Value DHCP .

16 . Value

10 16 . On off

.-v .-x dadmin 1 . -x

DHCP -i

-s .-? .

0 .>0 .

dadmin , DHCP

.rhosts . DHCP

, dadmin

.

/usr/sbin/dadmin dadmin .

() 5

.rhosts , AIX 5L Version 5.2 Files Reference DHCP Server Configuration File.

dhcpsd .

AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Guide: Communications and Networks TCP/IP Address and

Parameter Assignment - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP)

AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Guide: Communications and Networks TCP/IP Daemons

date

.

./usr/bin/date [ -n ] [ -u ] [ Date ] [ +FieldDescriptor ... ]

/usr/bin/date [ -u ] [ +FieldDescriptor ... ]

( ) /usr/bin/date [ -a [ + | - ]sss[.fff ]

: .

+( ) , date

(STDOUT) . , .

. date

.

date , .

v mmddHHMM[YYyy]v mmddHHMM [yy ]

date .

mm .dd .HH 24 .

6 , 2

MM .YY .

: 69 99 1969 1999 20, 00 68 2000

2068 21 .yy .

: date 4 . , 4 , date YYyy

(1970 2037 ).

. (CUT)

.

date +( ) , .

%( ) . % %%(2

) . date

. date

.

-a [ +

| -

]sss [ .

fff ]

sss.fff (fff ). .

.

-n .-u (CUT) .

%a .%A .%b .%B .%c . .%C 10(00-99) . 100 .%d 10(10-31) . 0 .%D %m/%d/%y .%e 10(1-31) . .%h (%b ).%H 10(00-23) (24 ) .%I 10(01-12) (12 ) .%j 10(001-336) .%m 10(01-12) .%M 10(00-59) .%n < > .%p AM PM .%r POSIX AM-PM 12 (01-12) , %I:%M:%S %p .%S 10(00-59) .%t .%T HH:MM:SS 24 (100-23) .%u 1 7( = 7) 10 . %w .%U 10[00 - 53] ( ) . 0 .

() 7

%V 01 53 10 ( ). 1 1 4 , 01 ,

53 .%w 0 6( = 0) 10 . %u .%W 00 53 10 ( ).%x .%X .%y .%Y 10 .%Z , .%% %( ) .

%E %O AIX 5L Version 5.2 Files Reference LC_TIME

. (era, era_year,

era_d_fmt alt_digits )

.

%Ec .%EC ( ) .%Ex .%EX .%Ey %EC () .%EY .%Od .%Oe .%OH (24 ) .%OI (12 ) .

%Om .%OM .%OS .%Ou (=1) .%OU . .%OV . .%Ow (=0) .%OW . .%Oy (%C ) .

.

0 .>0 .

1. .

date

8 , 2

2. .

date 0217142590

CST , 1990 2 17 14:25:00 CST

.

: .

3. .

date +"%r %a %d %h %y (Julian Date: %j)"

2 .

02:25:03 PM Fri 17 Feb 90 (Julian Date: 048)

date .

LANG LC_ALL (LC_ )

.LC_ALL LANG LC_

.LC_CTYPE ( , vs )

.LC_MESSAGES .LC_TIME date .NLSPATH LC_MESSAGES .TZ -u , . TZ -u

, .

environment .

localtime

, strftime

, time

.

AIX 5L Version 5.2 Files Reference LC_TIME Category.

AIX 5L Version 5.2 National Language Support Guide and Reference Understanding Locale

.

dbx

.

() 9

dbx [ -a ProcessID ] [ -c CommandFile ] [ -d NestingDepth ] [ -I Directory ] [ -E DebugEnvironment

] [ -p oldpath=newpath:...| pathfile ] [ -k ] [ -u ] [ -F ] [ -r ] [ -x ] [ ObjectFile [ CoreFile ] ]

dbx C, C++, Pascal FORTRAN ,

.

v .v .v .v .

ObjectFile ( ) . dbx

-g( ) .

: cc -g . -g

strip xcoff , dbx .

-c dbx $HOME .dbxinit .

, .dbxinit . .dbxinit ,

$HOME .dbxinit . .dbxinit $HOME

, .

.dbxinit .

ObjectFile , dbx . a.out.

CoreFile , dbx

. , ObjectFile

. dbx

.

dbx . dbx C Pascal

, FORTRAN .

.

* ^

.[ ] ( ) ..

. C -> ()

.& ...

.

: n[1..4].

10 , 2

.

=, -, *, /( ), div( ), mod, exp() -, I, bitand, xor, ~. or, and, not, II, && , =, < > !=, = == ( ),

stop trace .

.

. Typename(Expression), Expression |Typename, (Typename) Expression

. x 97 .

(dbx) print x 97(dbx) print char (x), x \ char, (char) x, xa a a 97

dbx Korn .. vi vi

, emacs emacs ..

dbx set -o set edit . vi

, set edit vi set -o vi .

EDITOR .

dbx .dbxhistory . DBXHISTFILE

, $HOME/.dbxhistory.

, dbx 128 . DBXHISTSIZE

.

-a ProcessID . ,

kill . ID ps

. , dbx ,

, ,

.-c CommandFile (STDIN) dbx . $HOME

, .

$HOME

. $HOME ,

. source dbx .-d NestingDepth . 25.-E DebugEnvironment .

() 11

-p oldpath=newpath:...| pathfile oldpath=newpath

. oldpath ( ) newpath

. , .

. , -p

.

.-F (lazy) dbx

. , (lazy) (on) . dbx

. , dbx

. , whereis i

i .-I Directory ( i) Directory

. .

v . .

v

v .-k . .-r .

, dbx

.

,

.

: -r , dbx

.-u dbx @(at ) .

.-x dbx FORTRAN _( )

. dbx (

: xxx xxx_) .

1. dbx . samp.c

. C

-g . , samp .

$ cc -g samp.c -o samp

samp

.

$ sampBus Error - core dumped

.

$ dbx samp

.

12 , 2

dbx version 3.1Type help for help.reading symbolic information . . . [using memory image in core]25 x[i] = 0;

(dbx) quit

2. dbx . looper.c

.

main(){int i,x[10];

for (i = 0; i < 10;);}

i

. looper.c -g

.

$ cc -g looper.c -o looper

looper dbx

.

a. dbx looper ID . looper

, Xwindow . Xwindow , .

ps -u UserID

UserID ID .

.

PID TTY TIME COMMAND68 console 0:04 sh467 lft3 10:48 looper

looper ID 467.

b. dbx looper .

$ dbx -a 467

.

Waiting to attach to process 467 . . .Successfully attached to /tmp/looper.dbx is initializingType help for help.reading symbolic information . . .

attached in main at line 55 for (i = 0; i < 10;);(dbx)

dbx .

() 13

3. objefile ,

.

$dbx -I /home/user/src -I /home/group/srcobjfile

dbx use . -I

use .

4. -r .

$ dbx -r samp

.

Entering debug program . . .dbx version 3.1Type help for help.reading symbolic information . . .bus error in main at line 2525 x[i] = 0;

(dbx) quit

-r

.

5. , .

dbx -E LIBPATH=/home/user/lib -E LANG=Ja_JP objfile

dbx

: dbx .

/ .? .alias dbx .assign .attribute .call .case dbx .catch .clear .cleari .condition .cont

.delete .detach

.display memory .down .dump .edit .file .func .goto .

14 , 2

gotoi .help dbx .ignore .list .listi .map .move .multproc .mutex mutexes .next .nexti .print , .prompt dbx .quit dbx .registers , , ,

.rerun .return .rwlock Rwlocks .run .screen dbx Xwindow .set dbx .sh .skip .source dbx .status trace stop .step .stepi .stophwp .stop .stopi .thread .trace .tracehwp .tracei .unalias .unset .up .use .whatis

.where .whereis ID .which ID .

/

/ [ RegularExpression [ / ] ]

/ RegularExpression .

/ dbx .

.

:

() 15

1. 12 .

/ 12

2. , .

/

? (search) regcmp

.

?

? [ RegularExpression [ ? ] ]

? RegularExpression

. ? dbx () .

.

:

1. z , .

?z

2. , .

?

/ (search) regcmp

.

alias

alias [ Name [ [ (Arglist) ] String | Subcommand ] ]

alias dbx . Name .

String dbx Name .

alias .

:

1. rerun rr .

alias rr rerun

2. printandstep print n step

.

alias printandstep "print n; step"

3. alias . .

(dbx) alias px(n) "set $hexints; print n; unset $hexints"(dbx) alias a(x,y) "print symname[x]->symvalue._n_n.name.Id[y]"(dbx) px(126)0x7e

16 , 2

px 16 .

assign

assign Variable=Expression

assign Expression Variable .

:

1. 5 x .

assign x = 5

2. y x .

assign x = y

3. z z .

assign z = z

4. false B .

assign B = false

5. Hello World . Y, enter:

assign Y = "Hello World"

6. , dbx $unsafeassign

.

set $unsafeassign

Displaying and Modifying Variables .

attribute

attribute [ AttributeNumber ... ]

Attribute , mutex AttributeNumber

. , .

.

attr $aAttributeNumber .obj_addr .type .

thr, mutex cond, mutexes

.state . valid inval .stack .scope . ,

. sys pro .prio .

() 17

sched . , fifo, rr (

) other .p-shar mutex condition . mutex condition

, . yes no .protocol mutex . mutex .

no_prio, prio protect .

:

1. dbx print ,

.

2. POSIX .

:

1. , .

attribute

.

attr obj_addr type state stack scope priosched p-shar$a1 0x200035c8 mutex valid no$a2 0x20003628 cond valid no$a3 0x200037c8 thr valid 57344 sys 126 other$a4 0x200050f8 thr valid 57344 pro 126 other

2. 1 3 .

attribute 1 3

.

attr obj_addr type state stack scope priosched p-shar$a1 0x200035c8 mutex valid no$a3 0x200037c8 thr valid 57344 sys 126 other

dbx condition , mutex , print thread .

AIX 5L Version 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Creating Threads,

Mutexes Using Condition Variables .

call

call Procedure([] )

call Procedure . .

.

: dbx .

(dbx) call printf("hello")hello

18 , 2

printf

.

case

case [ default | mixed | lower | upper ]

case dbx .

. C, C++ ,

. FORTRAN Pascal, .

, .

case .

:

default .mixed .lower .upper .

:

1. .

case

2. dbx .

case mixed

3. dbx .

case upper

.

catch

catch [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

catch .

.

SignalNumber SignalName .

SIG . SignalNumber SignalName

SIGHUP, SIGCLD, SIGALARM SIGKILL

. , .

:

1. dbx .

catch

() 19

2. SIGALARM .

catch SIGALARM

ignore Handling Signals .

clear

clear SourceLine

clear (stop) . SourceLine

.

v v :()

: 19 .

clear 19

cleari delete . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing

and Debugging Programs Setting and Deleting Breakpoints .

cleari

cleariAddress

cleari Address .

:

1. 0x100001b4 .

cleari 0x100001b4

2. main() .

cleari &main

clear , delete , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Setting and Deleting Breakpoints .

condition condition [ wait | nowait | ConditionNumber ... ]

condition . ConditionNumber

, condition .

, condition .

20 , 2

.

cv $cConditionNumber .obj_addr .num_wait .waiters .

: dbx print ,

.

:

wait .nowait .

:

1. .

condition

2. .

condition wait

3. 3 .

condition 3

.

cv obj_addr num_wait waiters$c3 0x20003290 0

attribute , mutex , print thread .

, AIX 5L Version 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Using

Condition Variables .

cont

cont [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

cont

. , SignalNumber SignalName

.

SIG . ,

.

() 21

1. .

cont

2. SIGQUIT .

cont SIGQUIT

dbx detach , dbx goto , dbx next , dbx skip

, dbx step .

delete

delete { Number ... | all }

delete . Number

, all . dbx

status .

all .

1. , .

delete all

2. 4 , .

delete 4

clear , cleari , status AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming

Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Setting and Deleting Breakpoints .

detach

detach [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

detach

.

.

v SignalName v SignalNumber

SIG .

, . ,

.

22 , 2

1. dbx

.

detach

2. SIGREQUEST dbx

.

detach SIGREQUEST

Using the dbx Debug Program .

display memory { Address,Address/ | Address/ [ Count ] } [ Mode ] [ >File ]

display memory

.

.

v Address

v Address , Address Count.

&() . +( ),

-( ), * . .

v Mode . Mode . Mode X.

b 8 .c .d 10 .D 10 .f .g .h 16 .i .lld 8 10 .llu 8 10 .llx 8 16 .llo 8 8 .o 8 .O 8 .q .s (null)

.x 16 .X 16 .

() 23

:

>File .

:

1. 0x3fffe460 16

.

0x3fffe460 / X

2. y 2 .

&y / 2c

3. FORTRAN a_string 6 - 8 .

&a_string + 5, &a_string + 7/c

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Examining

Memory Addresses .

down

down [ Count ]

down Count .

. Count 1.

:

1. .

2. .

down 3

up , where AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Displaying a Stack Trace .

dump

dump [ Procedure ] [ >File ]

dump . Procedure .(

), . Procedure ,

. >File .

:

>File .

24 , 2

:

1. .

dump

2. add_count .

dump add_count

3. var.list .

dump > var.list

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Displaying

and Modifying Variables .

edit

edit [ Procedure | File ]

edit . File Procedure

, .

, . vi . EDITOR

.

:

1. .

edit

2. main.c .

edit main.c

3. do_count() .

edit do_count

list , vi vedit . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts:

Writing and Debugging Programs Changing the Current File or Procedure Displaying the Current

File .

file

file [ File ]

file File . .

File . File

, dbx . File , file

. , file

.

() 25

:

1. main.c .

file main.c

2. , .

func . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Changing the Current File or Procedure Displaying the Current File

.

func

func [ Procedure ]

func Procedure . Procedure

, .

. .

:

1. do_count .

func do_count

2. , .

func

file . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Changing the Current File or Procedure .

goto

gotoSourceLine

goto . ,

. set $unsafegoto

.

: 6 .

goto 6

cont , gotoi set .

26 , 2

gotoi

gotoi Address

gotoi Address .

: 0x100002b4 .

gotoi 0x100002b4

goto .

help

help [ Subcommand | Topic ]

help dbx . help

Subcommand

. help Topic .

.

startup dbx .execution dbx .breakpoints dbx .files dbx .data dbx .machine dbx .environment dbx dbx .threads dbx .expressions dbx .scope dbx .set_variables dbx .usage dbx .

:

1. dbx .

help

2. dbx .

help list

3. dbx set_variables .

help set_variables

ignore

ignore [ SignalNumber | SignalName ]

() 27

ignore .

.

.

v SignalNumber v SignalName

. SIG .

SignalNumber SignalName , SIGHUP, SIGCLD,

SIGALRM SIGKILL . dbx

SIGTRAP . ,

.

: dbx .

ignore alrm

catch . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Handling Signals .

list

list [ Procedure | SourceLine-Expression [ ,SourceLine-Expression ] ]

list .

.

v Procedure .

, list .

v SourceLine-Expression

.

SourceLine-Expression +( ) -( ),

. , $( ) SourceLine , @ SourceLine

.

.

, .

list , $listwindow .

$listwindow

. $listwindow 10 .

:

28 , 2

1. 1 10 .

list 1,10

2. main 10 $listwindow .

list main

3. 11 , .

list $-5,$+5

4. SourceLineExpression .

.

(dbx) list $4 {

(dbx) list 55 char i = 4;

(dbx) list sub23 char *sub(s,a,k)24 int a;25 enum status k; . . .

(dbx) move25(dbx) list @ -223 char *sub(s,a,k)

edit , listi move . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General

Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Displaying the Current File

.

listi listi [ Procedure | at SourceLine | Address [ , Address ] ]

listi . .

v Procedure listi

.

v at SourceLine listi

. SourceLine (:)

.

v Address

.

listi , $listwindow .

, set $listwindow=Value .

: dbx POWER POWER PC

. dbx .

() 29

dbx set $instructionset $mnemonics

. dbx set .

:

at SourceLine .

:

1. 10, $listwindow, .

listi

2. 10 .

listi at 10

3. sample.c 5 .

listi at "sample.c":5

4. 0x10000400 0x10000420 .

listi 0x10000400, 0x10000420

list set . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts:

Writing and Debugging Programs Debugging at the Machine Level with dbx .

map

map [ > File ]

map .

, , , .

:

> File .

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Debugging

at the Machine Level with dbx .

move

moveSourceLine

move SourceLine . @(at

) .

SourceLine :() .

:

30 , 2

1. 12 .

move 12

2. sample.c 5 .

move "sample.c":5

list . AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Displaying the Current File .

multproc

multproc [ on |parent|child| off ]

multproc dbx

. on dbx

. dbx . parent child

. off dbx

. off . , multproc

.

dbx Xwindows . dbx

. ID(pid).

, Xwindows dbx . Xwindows

dbx

. .

v dbx Xwindows v Xwindows dbx $xdisplay

$xdisplay DISPLAY . setName=Expressiondbx

.

v /tmp . dbx Xwindow .

v Xwindow .

$xdisplay , Xwindow . $xdisplay

, Xwindows .

dbx ,

.

: dbx . dbx .

.Xdefaults dbx_term

.

() 31

:

on .off .

:

1. , .

multproc

2. , .

multproc on

3. , .

multproc off

screen fork

. AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts:

Writing and Debugging Programs Debugging Programs Involving Multiple Processes .

mutex

mutex [ lock | unlock | thnum | utid | MutexNumber ... ]

mutex mutex . MutexNumber , mutex

mutex . , mutex

mutex .

mutex .

mutex $mMutexNumber mutex .type mutex , non-rec(), recursi() fast .obj_addr mutex .lock mutex , mutex , .owner mutex mutex .blockers mutex .

: dbx print mutex ,

.

:

lock mutex .unlock mutex .thnum mutex .utid id id mutex

.

:

32 , 2

1. mutex .

mutex

2. mutex .

mutex lock

3. mutex 4, 5, 6 .

mutex 4 5 6

.

mutex obj_addr type lock owner blockers$m4 0x20003274 non-rec no$m5 0x20003280 recursi no$m6 0x2000328a fast no

4. thread 1 mutex .

mutex thnum 1

5. id 0x0001 mutex

.

mutex utid 0x0001

attribute , condition , print , thread .

, AIX 5L Version 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Using

Mutexes .

next

next [ Number ]

next . Number next

. Number , next .

next ,

.

, set $hold_next .

.

:

1. .

next

2. .

next 3

cont , goto , nexti , set step .

() 33

nexti

nexti [ Number ]

nexti . Number nexti

. Number , nexti .

nexti ,

. ,

set $hold_next .

.

:

1. .

nexti

2. .

nexti 3

gotoi , next , set stepi . , AIX 5L Venrsion

5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Running a Program at the

Machine Level .

print print Expression ...

printProcedure ( [ Parameters ] )

print .

v Expression .v Procedure . .

:

1. 2 x y .

print x, y

prompt

prompt [ String ]

prompt dbx String .

: dbx> , .

prompt "dbx>"

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Defining

a New dbx Prompt .

quit quit

quit dbx

.

detach .

registers registers [ >File ]

registers , , ,

.

v $rNumber , Number .

: 0xdeadbeef 16 . 0xdeadbeef 16

.

v $frNumber . , . unset $noflregs dbx .

: registers .

:

>File .

set unset . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts:

Writing and Debugging Programs Using Machine Registers .

rerun

rerun [ Arguments ] [ < File ] [ > File ] [ > > File ] [ 2> File ] [ 2> > File ] [ >& File ] [ >

>& File ]

() 35

rerun . Arguments . Arguments

, run rerun .

:

File File .> >File File .2>File File .2> >File File .>&File File .>

>&File

File .

run .

return

return [ Procedure ]

return Procedure .

Procedure , .

:

1.

.

return

2. main .

return main

rwlock rwlock [read | write | RwlockNumber....]

rwlock rwlocks . RwlockNumber , rwlock

rwlocks . , rwlock

rwlocks .

rwlock .

rwl $rw RwlockNumber rwlock .flag_value .owner rwlock .status rwlock . ( ), (

), ( ).wsleep[#] . # .rsleep[#] . # .

36 , 2

: dbx print rwlock ,

.

:

read rwlocks .write rwlocks .

:

1. rwlocks .

rwlock

.

rwl flag_value owner status$rwl 1 $t1 write

rsleeps[ 0]:wsleeps[ 0]:

2. rwlocks .

rwlock write

.

rwl flag_value owner status$rwl 1 $t1 write

rsleeps[ 0]:wsleeps[ 0]:

attribute , condition , mutex , print thread

.

run

run [ Arguments ] [ File ] [ > >File ] [ 2>File ] [ 2> >File ] [ >&File ] [ > >&File ]

run . Arguments .

:

File File .2>File File .> >File File .2> >File File .>&File File .>

>&File

File .

: blue 12 .

() 37

run blue 12

rerun .

screen

screen

screen dbx Xwindow .

.

screen dbx Xwindows . screen

Xwindow , dbx screen

. screen

.

v dbx Xwindows v Xwindows dbx $xdisplay

$xdisplay DISPLAY . dbx set Name=Expression

.

v Xwindows , TERM .

v /tmp . dbx screen .

v Xwindow .

dbx ,

.

: dbx . dbx .

$xdisplay , Xwindow . $xdisplay

, Xwindows .

.Xdefaults dbx_term

.

: dbx Xwindow .

screen

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Separating

dbx Output From Program Output AIX 5L Version 5.2 AIXwindows Programming Guide AIXwindows

overview .

38 , 2

set

set [ Variable=Expression ]

set dbx . Expression

Variable .

. . set

, .

set .

$catchbp .$expandunions .$frame $frame

.$hexchars 16 .$hexin 16 .$hexints 16 .$hexstrings 16 .$hold_next cont, next, nexti step

.

.$ignoreload load , unload loadbind

.$instructionset . Expression

.

default

dbx .

com POWER PC POWER

. dbx POWER .

pwr POWER .

pwrx AIX 5.1 POWER POWER2

.

601 AIX 5.1 PowerPC 601 RISC

.

603 AIX 5.1 PowerPC 603 RISC

.

604 PowerPC 604 RISC .

ppc POWER

. AIX 5.1 PowerPC 601 RISC

POWER .

any POWER POWER .

, POWER .

Expression dbx

.

() 39

$listwindow list

. 10.$mapaddrs . $mapaddrs .$mnemonics dbx .

default

.

pwr POWER .

ppc POWER .

Expression dbx

.$noargs where, up, down, dump .$noflregs registers .$octin 8 .$octints 8 .$pretty print pretty printed C C++ (strut, union,

array) .

on pretty printing

.

verbose

pretty

printing .

.

off Pretty printing . .$repeat .$sigblock .$stepignore

step

dbx . step

! . Expression

.

function

dbx next . .

module

(: )

, next .

none dbx

stepi . dbx

.

$thcomp $thcomp , th- .$unsafeassign assign . $unsafeassign assign

.$unsafebounds .$unsafecall

.$unsafegoto goto .

40 , 2

$vardim . 10

.$xdisplay multproc screen Xwindows .

DISPLAY .

$unsafe dbx .

:

1. 20 .

set $listwindow=20

2. assign .

set $unsafeassign

3. AIX 5.1 PowerPC 601 RISC

, .

set $instructionset="601"

unset . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing

and Debugging Programs Changing Print Output with Special Debug Program Variables

.

set edit [vi, emacs] set -o [vi, emacs] -o edit set .

set-o vi set edit vi , vi . set -o emacs set

edit emacs , emacs .

:

1. vi , .

set-o vi

set edit vi

sh

sh [ Command ]

sh Command . SHELL

. sh . , .

:

1. ls .

sh ls

() 41

2. .

sh

3. SHELL .

sh echo $SHELL

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Running

Shell Commands from dbx .

skip

skip [ Number ]

skip . Number

. Number

1 .

: .

skip 1

cont .

source

sourceFile

source File dbx .

: cmdfile dbx .

source cmdfile

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Reading dbx

Subcommands from a File .

status

status [ >File ]

status trace stop . > status

File .

:

>File File .

dbx clear , delete , stop trace .

42 , 2

, AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Setting

and Deleting Breakpoints .

step

step [ Number ]

step . Number

. Number , 1 .

step ,

. ,

set $hold_next .

.

: step set $stepignore . $stepignore

step

! .

:

1. , .

step

2. 5 , .

step 5

3.

60 printf ("hello world \n") dbx printf

.

set $stepignore="function"; step

cont , goto , next , set , stepi .

stepi

stepi [ Number ]

stepi . Number

. Number 1 .

, stepi .

.

:

() 43

1. , .

stepi

2. 5 .

stepi 5

gotoi , nexti , step .

stop

stop { [Variable] [ at SourceLine | in Procedure ] [ if Condition ]}

stop .

.

v if Condition Condition .v in Procedure Procedure .v Variable Variable .v at SourceLine SourceLine .

SourceLine :() .

dbx .

ID .

. .

stop in main[1] stop in mainstop at 19 if x == 3[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3

ID. dbx stop

. , ID

. dbx

, .

status . status

. delete clear stop .

.

9

. .

v bfth(Function, ThreadNumber)v blth(SourceLine, ThreadNumber)

44 , 2

ThreadNumber thread ( ,

5 thread $t5 ThreadNumber).

.

stopi at &Function if ($running_thread ==ThreadNumber)stop at SourceLine if ($running_thread == ThreadNumber)

:

at SourceLine .ifCondition .inProcedure .

:

1. main .

stop in main

2. x 12 , .

stop x at 12

3. sample.c 5 .

stop at "sample.c":5

4. dbx func1

x .

stop in func1 if x = 22

5. dbx func1 x .

stopi at &func1 if x = 22

6. Variable .

stop Variable

7. Condition .

stop if (x > y) and (x < 2000)

8. .

status[1] stop in main[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3delete 1status[2] stop at "hello.c":19 if x = 3clear 19status(dbx)

delete ID . clear .

9. thread $t5 func1 ,

.

stopi at &func1 if ($running_thread == 5)

() 45

bfth(func1, 5)

clear , delete , stopi trace . , AIX 5L Venrsion

5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Setting and Deleting Breakpoints

.

stophwp stophwp Address Size

stophwp .

.

:

1. stophwp . 630, PowerPC

.

2. , stophwp tracehwp

. ,

. (

stop trace ) ,

.

:

1. 0x200004e8 4 ,

.

stophwp 0x200004e8 4

tracehwp .

stopi

stopi { [Address] [ at Address | in Procedure ] [ if Condition ]}

stopi .

v if Condition .v Address Address .v at Address .v e inProcedure , Procedure .

:

ifCondition .inProcedure .

46 , 2

atAddress .

:

1. 0x100020f0 .

stopi at 0x100020f0

2. 0x100020f0 .

stopi 0x100020f0

3. 0x100020f0 $t1 .

stopi 0x200020f0 if ($running_thread == 1)

stop . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Debugging at the Machine Level with dbx .

thread

: thread { [ info ] [ - ] [ ThreadNumber ... ] } | current | run | susp | term |

wait

: thread current [ - ] ThreadNumber

: thread { hold | unhold } [ - ] [ ThreadNumber ... ]

: thread {help}

thread .

thread . thread th

. thread th - .

, . ThreadNumber

. thread ,

>. , *

. thread .

thread .

thread $tThreadNumber .state-k , . ,

wait, susp,

term.wchan ( ).state-u . , , .k-tid ID ( ).mode ( ) ( ).held .scope . ,

sys pro

.function .

() 47

thread . , thread th -

, long .

thread $tThreadNumber .

tid ID( ).pri .sched . fifo fif, other oth, (round robin) rr

.state , .

run, wait, susp, zombie zomb .

tid ID.pri userl .sched . fifo fif, other oth,

(round robin) rr .state . , , , ,

.state 16 .flags pthread 16 .wchan (

).mode ( ) (

).held .scope . sys pro

.cancellation pending .

state .

ed

, ea ,

d .

ED

, EA ,

D .

joinable .boosted .function .cursig .

$thcomp , .

48 , 2

m mode (k)ernel (u)serk k-state (r)unning (w)aiting (s)uspended (z)ombieu u-state (r)unning (R)unnable (s)uspended (t)erminated

(b)locked (c)reatingh held (yes) (n)os scope (s)ystem (p)rocessc cancellation not pending: (e)nabled &(d)eferred,

(e)nabled &(a)sync, (d)isabled pending:(E)nabled &(D)eferred, (E)nabled &(A)sync,(D)isabledj joinable (yes) (n)o

b boosted value of boosted field in pthread structureplk kernel thread (oth)er (fif)o (rr)-> round-robin

policyplu user thread (oth)er (fif)o (rr)-> round-robin

policyprk kernel thread hex number

policypru user thread hex number

policyk-tid kernel thread id in hexu-tid pthread id in hexfl value of flags field in pthread structure in hexsta value of state field in pthread structure in hexcs value of the current signalwchan event for which thread is waitingfunction function name

thread . dbx print,

register where .

registers .

thread . hold

unhold .

.

: dbx print ,

.

:

current ThreadNumber , . ThreadNumber ,

.help th - .hold ThreadNumber , .

ThreadNumber .unhold ThreadNumber , .

ThreadNumber .

() 49

info ThreadNumber , long .

ThreadNumber long .

[-]

. , set $thcomp

long .run run .susp susp .term term .wait wait .

:

1. , .

thread wait

.

thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function$t1 wait running 17381 u no pro main$t3 wait running 8169 u no pro iothread

2. , .

thread 1 3 4

.

thread state-k wchan state-u k-tid mode held scope function$t1 wait running 17381 u no pro main$t3 wait running 8169 u no pro iothread>$t4 run running 9669 u no pro save_thr

3. thread 4 , .

thread current 4

4. thread 2 , .

thread hold 2

5. thread , .

thread wait -

.

thread m k u h s c j b kpl upl kpr upr k_tid u_tid fl sta wchan function*$t1 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0043e5 000001 51 004 main$t3 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 001fe9 000102 51 004 iothread>$t4 u r r n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0025c5 000203 50 064 save_thr

6. thread , .

thread - 1 2 3

.

50 , 2

thread m k u h s c j b kpl upl kpr upr k_tid u_tid fl sta wchan function*$t1 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0043e5 000001 51 004 main$t3 u r w n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 00fe9 000102 51 004 iothread>$t4 u r r n p ed y 0 oth oth 61 1 0025c5 000203 50 064 save_thr

attribute , condition , mutex , print , registers where

.

, AIX 5L Version 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Creating

Threads .

trace

trace [ SourceLine | Expression at SourceLine | Procedure | [ Variable ] [ at SourceLine | in Procedure

] ] [ if Condition ]

trace , , ,

. SourceLine :()

. . dbx trace . status

. delete .

. 8

.

:

at SourceLine .ifCondition . ifCondition .inProcedure .

:

1. printf .

trace printf

2. hello.c 22 .

trace "hello.c":22

3. main x .

trace x in main

4. 0x2004000 .

set $A=0x2004000trace $A

: tracei .

5. Procedure .

Condition . .

() 51

(dbx) trace in sub2[1] trace in sub2(dbx) runtrace in hellosub.c: 8 printf("%s",s);trace in hellosub.c: 9 i = 5;trace in hellosub.c: 10 }

6. . ,

. , Procedure

. .

(dbx) trace sub[1] trace sub(dbx) runcalling sub(s = "hello", a = -1, k = delete) from function mainreturning "hello" from sub

7. Expression .

, . .

(dbx) trace x*17 at "hellosub.c":8 if (x > 0)[1] trace x*17 at "hellosub.c":8 if x > 0(dbx) runat line 8 in file "hellosub.c": x*17 = 51

(dbx) trace x[1] trace xinitially (at line 4 in "hello.c"): x = 0after line 17 in "hello.c": x = 3

8. $t1 x .

(dbx) trace x if ($running_thread == 1)

tracei .

tracehwp tracehwp Address Size

tracehwp . dbx

.

:

1. tracehwp . 630, PowerPC

.

2. , stophwp tracehwp

. ,

. (

stop trace ) ,

.

:

52 , 2

1. 0x200004e8 4 ,

.

tracehwp 0x200004e8 4

stophwp .

tracei

tracei [ [ Address ] [ at Address | in Procedure ] | Expression at Address ] [ if Condition ]

tracei .

v Address Address .v at Address at Address .v inProcedure Procedure .v ifCondition Condition .

:

atAddress . .ifCondition . .inProcedure . .

:

1. .

tracei

2. 0x100020f0 .

tracei at 0x100020f0

3. main 0x20004020

.

tracei 0x20004020 in main

4. thread $t4 0x100020f0 .

tracei at 0x100020f0 if ($running_thread == 4)

trace . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing

and Debugging Programs Debugging at the Machine Level with dbx .

unalias

unaliasName

unalias Name .

: printx .

() 53

unalias printx

alias . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Creating Subcommand Aliases .

unset

unsetName

unset Name dbx .

: .

unset $noflregs

set . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and

Debugging Programs Changing Print Output With Special Debugging Variables .

up

up [ Count ]

up Count .

. Count 1.

:

1. 2 , .

up 2

2. .

up 0

down . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing

and Debugging Programs Changing the Current File or Procedure Displaying a Stack Trace

.

use

use [ Directory ... ]

use dbx .

use , .

@(at ) dbx ( )

. @ , ./@ .

54 , 2

use +( ) . +

, (: ./+ /tmp/+).

:

1. (.), (..), /tmp

.

use . .. /tmp

2. (.), (@), ../source

.

use . @ ../source

3. /tmp2 .

use + /tmp2

, edit list .

whatis

whatisName

whatis Name

, Name ,

.

: dbx whatis .

:

1. x

.

whatis x

2. main

, .

whatis main

3. main x

.

whatis main.x

4. , ( Pascal )

, $$TagName .

(dbx) whatis $$statusenum $$status { run, create, delete, suspend };

where

where [ >File ]

where . >File ,

.

() 55

:

>File .

up down . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming

Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs Displaying a Stack Trace .

whereis

whereisIdentifier

whereis ID .

.

: x .

whereis x

which .

which

which Identifier

which ID . ID

.

: x .

which x

whereis . , AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing

and Debugging Programs Scoping of Names .

a.out .core ..dbxinit .

adb , cc .

a.out , core

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs dbx Symbolic

Debug Program Overview Using the dbx Debug Program.

56 , 2

dc

..

dc [ File]

dc . dc EOF( ) File

(STDIN) . dc ,

. ,

. dc ,

bc dc . C

..

c . dc .d .f .i .I .k .

", . ,

.lx x . x

. 0 .Lx x .o .O .(.,.)p . .P , .q

. dc 2

.Q

.sx x . , x

.Sx x . x

.v " .

. .x dc .X .z .Z .

() 57

Number . Number 0 - 9

. .+ - / * % ^ (+), (-), "(*), (/), (%)

(^ ) . dc

. dc .[String] String .[= | > | < ] x

. x

.! .? .;: bc .

1. dc , .

You: 1 4 / pSystem: 0You: 1 k [ Keep 1 decimal place ]s.

1 4 / pSystem: 0.2You: 3 k [ Keep 3 decimal places ]s.

1 4 / pSystem: 0.250You: 16 63 5 / + pSystem: 28.600You: 16 63 5 + / pSystem: 0.235

dc . s. .

( [ Comment] s. ) dc . .

dc Ctrl-D bc

.

2. dc .

You: dc prog.dc5 lf x p [ 5 factorial ]s.

System: 120You: 10 lf x p [ 10 factorial ]s.System: 3628800

prog.dc dc

. lf x f . prog.c

.

[ f: compute the factorial of n ]s.[ (n = the top of the stack) ]s.[ If 1>n do b; If 1b d 1

[ Return f(n) = 1 ]s.[d - 1 +] sb[ Return f(n) = n * f(n-1) ]s.[d 1 - lf x *] sr

bc -c() dc

. dc Ctrl-D bc

.

/usr/bin/dc dc .

bc .

dd

.

dd [ bs=BlockSize ][ cbs=BlockSize ] [ conv= [ ascii | block | ebcdic | ibm | unblock ]

[ lcase | ucase ] [ iblock ] [ noerror ] [ swab ] [ sync ] [ oblock ] [ notrunc ] ]

[ count=InputBlocks ] [ files=InputFiles ] [ fskip=SkipEOFs ] [ ibs=InputBlockSize ] [ if=InFile ]

[ obs=OutputBlockSize ][ of=OutFile ] [ seek=RecordNumber ] [ skip=SkipInputBlocks ]

[ span=yes|no ]

dd [ Option=Value ]

dd InFile , OutFile

(STDOUT) . I/O

.

: dd

.

. w, b k

2, 512

1024 . x *() . count

.

() 59

conv=ascii conv=ebcdic .

ASCII EBCDIC .

cbs block, unblock, ascii, ebcdic ibm

. unblock ascii , dd .

, . cbs .

: cbs , .

, dd .

:

1. .

seek

.

2. dd conv=ascii conv=unblock

. conv=ebcdic, conv=ibm conv=block

.

3. dd backup, tar cpio

. .

rmt .

4. bs, ibs obs .

5. conv=sync dd (null) . , dd

(ibs ) (null)

. .

6. bs sync, noerror notrunc

. sync

. bs sync,

noerror notrunc ,

.

dd .

: bs

.

InFile OutFile stdin stdout dd .

dd

. dd

. n .

60 , 2

bs=BlockSize ibs obs . bs

.cbs=BlockSize conv=block ,

.count=InputBlocks InputBlocks .conv= Conversion,.... .

. .

ascii EBCDIC ASCII . ebcdic, ibm, block unblock

.

block .

(cbs) . ascii, ebcdic, ibm unblock

.

ebcdic ASCII EBCDIC . ascii, ibm, block unblock

.

ibm ASCII IBM EBCDIC . ascii, ebcdic, block

unblock .

iblock, oblock

. iblock ( 512

ibs=InputBlockSize )

, dd . dd

,

. , 512 .

(ibs) .

. oblock

.

lcase .

noerror .

notrunc .

.

ucase .

swab .

sync ibs .

unblock

. (cbs)

. ascii, ebcdic, ibm block

.files=InputFiles

InputFiles .

.fskip=SkipEOFs SkipEOFs .

SkipEOFs .

() 61

ibs=InputBlockSize . 512 . ibs

.if=InFile . (STDIN) .obs=OutputBlockSize . 512 . obs

.of=OutFile . (STDOUT) .seek=RecordNumber RecordNumber

.skip=SkipInputBlocks SkipInputBlocks .span=yes|no yes no .

.

.

0 .>0 .

1. ASCII EBCDIC .

dd if=text.ascii of=text.ebcdic conv=ebcdic

text.ascii EBCDIC , EBCDIC text.ebcdic

.

: conv=ebcdic dd ASCII ^ EBCDIC (9A

16), ASCII ~ EBCDIC ^(NOT ) .

2. ASCII /etc/passwd 132 EBCDIC

.

dd if=/etc/passwd cbs=132 conv=ebcdic of=/tmp/passwd.ebcdic

3. 132 EBCDIC ASCII

.

dd if=/tmp/passwd.ebcdic cbs=132 conv=ascii of=/tmp/passwd.ascii

4. ASCII /etc/passwd IBM 132 EBCDIC

.

dd if=/etc/passwd cbs=132 conv=ibm of=/tmp/passwd.ibm

5. 1KB 2KB

.

dd if=/dev/rmt0 ibs=1024 obs=2048 of=/dev/rmt1

62 , 2

6. dd .

ls -l | dd conv=ucase

.

: 9348 12 dd cpio

. , chdev .

chdev -l Device_name -a block_size=32k

7. 512 36 3.5 1.4MB

.

dd if=Filename of=/dev/rfd0 bs=36b conv=sync

Filename .

conv=sync . dd

.

(null) .

8. 720b 1.44MB

.

dd if=testfile of=/dev/fd0 bs=720b conv=sync

: dd .

9. 32k .

dd if=inputfile of=/dev/rmt0 bs=32k conv=sync

10. 32k

.

dd if=/dev/rmt0 of=outfile bs=32k conv=sync

11. 720b 1.44MB ,

.

dd if=testfile of=/dev/fd0 bs=720b conv=sync span=yes

: dd .

12. 32k , .

dd if=inputfile of=/dev/rmt0 bs=32k conv=sync span=yes

13. 32k ,

.

dd if=dev/rmt0 of=outfile bs=32k conv=sync span=yes

() 63

/usr/bin/dd dd .

backup, cp, cpio, tar, tr .

rmt .

AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Concepts: Operating System and Devices Backup Overview

for System Management ..

AIX 5L 5.2 :

..

defaultbrowser

URL .

defaultbrowser [ URL [Netscapewindowname]]

defaultbrowser DEFAULT_BROWSER .

URL , URL .

URL .

Netscapewindowname

. URL . URL

. URL .

, .

, .

defaultbrowser HTML

. ,

DEFAULT_BROWSER . ,

.

64 , 2

DEFAULT_BROWSER . URL

. ,

URL wonderbrowser -r URL , DEFAULT_BROWSER

wonderbrowser -r .

DEFAULT_BROWSER , defaultbrowser

.

URL .

Netscapewindowname , .

, URL . URL

.

.

1.

.

defaultbrowser

2. URL http://machine/path/file.html

.

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html

3. , URL http://machine/path/file.html

, webpage , .

defaultbrowser http://machine/path/file.html webpage

/usr/bin/defaultbrowser defaultbrowser

defif

.

defif [ -c Class -s Subclass ] -t Type

() 65

defif .

. defif .

1. ! .

2. .

3. .

4. .

5. defined .

-cClass

. if-sSubclass . .

TR

EN

SL

XT X.25

LO

-tType . .

tr

en

sl

ie3 IEEE( ) 802.3

lo

xt X.25

.

defif -t tr

mkdev .

odm_run_method

.

AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Guide: Communications and Networks TCP/IP Network

Interfaces.

General Programming Concepts Object Data Manager(ODM) Overiew for Programmers.

66 , 2

Kernl Extensions and Device Support Programming Concepts Writing a Device Method.

definet

inet .

definet [ -c Class ]

definet ODM inet

. .

1. inet .

2. inet .

mkdev .

: definet .

-c Class inet . Class tcpip.

inet0 .

definet

mkdev .

odm_run_method

.

General Programming Concepts Object Data Manager(ODM) Overiew for Programmers.

Kernl Extensions and Device Support Programming Concepts Writing a Device Method.

() 67

defragfs

.

defragfs [ -q | -r | -s] { Device | FileSystem }

defragfs

. Device

( , /dev/hd4) . FileSystem

, /etc/filesystems .

defragfs . defragfs

.

. -q , -r

-s .

.

defragfs JFS2

. defragfs . snapshot

defragfs

.

-q .-r defragfs -q, -r -s .-s . defragfs

.

JFS defragfs .

Number of free fragments

.

Number of allocated fragments

.

68 , 2

Number of free spaces shorter than a block

.

.

Number of free fragments in short free spaces

.

.

Number of fragments moved

.

Number of logical blocks moved

.

Number of allocation attempts

.

Number of exact matches

.

Total number of fragments

.

Number of fragments that may be migrated

.

FileSystem filesystem is n percent fragmented

.

JFS2 defragfs .

Total allocation groups

. .

JFS2

.

Allocation groups defragmented

.

Allocation groups skipped - entirely free

.

Allocation groups skipped - too few free blocks

.

Allocation groups skipped - contains a large contiguous free space

.

() 69

Allocation groups are candidates for defragmenting

.

Average number of free runs in candidate allocation groups

, .

.

Total number of blocks

.

Number of blocks that may be migrated

.

FileSystem filesystem is n percent fragmented

.

1. /dev/lv00 /data1 .

defragfs /data1

2. /data1

defragfs /data1

3. /data1

defragfs -r /data1

4. /data1 , .

defragfs -s /data1

/etc/filesystems .

crfs , lsfs , mkfs .

AIX 5L Version 5.2 System Management Concepts: Operating System and Devices Understanding Data

Compression Understanding Fragments and a Variable Number of i-nodes

defvsd

defvsd - .

70 , 2

defvsd logical_volume_name global_group_name vsd_name

.

SMIT(System Management Interface Tool) defvsd . SMIT

.

smit vsd_data

, .

logical_volume_name

.

. 15 .

global_group_name

vsdvg

. 31 .

vsd_name . RSCT

.

vsdnngvg_name. 31 .

: vsd_name cfgvsd

.

(: )

.

.

0 .

-1 .

() 71

.

startrpdomain . startrpnode

. RSCT RSCT:

.

createvsd -n 1/2:hdisk13/ -s 1024 -g testvg -v testvsd -T 16

.

createvsd: calls Getopts.createvsd: parsing node_list.createvsd: creates task tables.createvsd: calls checkclvm.perl on the nodes c164n11.ppd.pok.ibm.comcreatevsd: calls domkvglv.perl.OK:1:mkvg -f -y testvg -s 16 hdisk13OK:1:mklv -a c -y lvtestvsd1n1 -e x testvg 64 hdisk13It took about 8 seconds in mkvglv.createvsd: calls dovaryoffvg.perl testvg on the primary node c164n11.ppd.pok.ibm.comOK:1:chvg -a n testvgOK:1:varyoffvg testvgcreatevsd: calls doimportvg.perl testvg on the nodesc164n12.ppd.pok.ibm.com with 000048186b991a6fimportvg : testvgimportvg : OK:2:importvg -y testvg hdisk5importvg : OK:2:chvg -a n testvgimportvg : timestamp 2 testvg 3e036cb33403c8c8importvg : OK:2:varyoffvg testvgimportvg : It took about 10 seconds.It took about 12 seconds in importvg.createvsd: calls vsdvg.OK:1:vsdvg -g testvgn1b2 testvg 1 2It took about 12 seconds in vsdvg.createvsd: calls dovaryonvg.perl testvg on pri nodes c164n11.ppd.pok.ibm.comOK:1:varyonvg testvgcreatevsd: calls defvsd.OK:1:defvsd lvtestvsd1n1 testvgn1b2 testvsd1n1It took about 5 seconds in defvsd.

1. vg1n1 lv1vg1n1 vsd1vg1n1

.

defvsd lv1vg1n1 vg1n1 vsd1vg1n1

72 , 2

/opt/rsct/vsd/bin/defvsd

: vsdatalst, vsdvg, undefvsd

deleteX11input

ODM(Object Data Management) X11 .

deleteX11input DeviceName ...

deleteX11input ODM X11 .

DeviceName ODM .

.

.

. ,

.

DeviceName X11 .

ODM . ODM

.: deleteX11input DeviceName .

addX11input , listX11input .

delta

(SCCS) .

() 73

delta [ -r SID ] [ -s ] [ -n ] [ -g List ] [ -p ] [ -m ModificationRequestList ] [ -y [ Comment ] ]

File ...

delta get -e

(SCCS) .

delta (SCCS get ) g-

. g 512 .

File delta SCCS

(, s. ) . File -( )

, delta (STDIN) SCCS . delta

(STDIN) , -y . v -m

. delta EOF( ) (STDIN) .

: SOH ASCII (2 001) SOH \() SCCS

. SOH SCCS .

SCCS get delta get

. , get delta .

delta SCCS . delta

.

1. get -e .

2. .

3. SCCS delta .

-y delta .

SCCS . get ,

. .

, SCCS , cat SCCS

, prs (STDOUT) . SCCS

. , cdc .

: ID delta .

. delta

. , ID .

SCCS delta .

74 , 2

admin -f i . ,

.

-gList get g- SID() .

, get g- .-m ModificationRequestList

SCCS v , MR(Modification Request)

.

-m v , delta (STDIN)

MR . (STDIN) , delta

MR . delta EOF( )

MR . MR (-y

). , MR .

v , MR

. delta MR 0

, delta MR

.-n delta g- .-p SCCS diff

(STDOUT) . diff .-rSID (SCCS) .

SCCS get -e

, . SID get SID

SID(get ) . SID

SID .-s delta (STDOUT)

.-y[Comment] . (null)

Comment . ,

.

-y delta (STDIN)

(EOF) .

, delta .

\(), . 512 .

.

0 .>0 .

() 75

1. (SCCS) .

delta s.prog.c

SCCS s.prog.c prog.c

. delta .

(EOF) .

2. (SCCS)

.

delta -y "This delta contains the payroll function" s.prog.c

/usr/bin/delta delta .

admin , cat , cdc , diff , get , prs , rmdel , sccsdiff sccshelp

.

sccsfile .

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Programs List of SCCS

Commands.

AIX 5L Venrsion 5.2 General Programming Concepts: Writing and Debugging Program

Documents

AIX 5L 5 - Tistoryh-polaris.tistory.com/attachment/gk060000000005.pdf · dnssec-signkey .....139 dnssec-signzone ... LOG_NONE, LOG_SYSERR, LOG_OBJERR, LOG_PROTOCOL LOG_PROTERR( ),