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Air Changes Per Hour
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The volume of fresh air (make up air) required for proper ventilation is determined of the size and use of the space.
The table below indicates recommended air change rates (air changes per hour) in some common types of rooms and buildings:Building / RoomAir Change Rates- n - (1/hr)
All spaces in generalmin 4
Attic spaces for cooling12 - 15
Auditoriums8 - 15
Bakeries20
Banks4 - 10
Barber Shops6 - 10
Bars20 - 30
Beauty Shops6 - 10
Boiler rooms15 - 20
Bowling Alleys10 - 15
Cafeterias12 - 15
Churches8 - 15
Club rooms12
Clubhouses20 - 30
Cocktail Lounges20 - 30
Computer Rooms15 - 20
Court Houses4 - 10
Dental Centers8 - 12
Department Stores6 - 10
Dining Halls12 -15
Dining rooms (restaurants)12
Dress Shops6 - 10
Drug Shops6 - 10
Engine rooms4 - 6
Factory buildings, ordinary2 - 4
Factory buildings, fumes and moisture10 - 15
Fire Stations4 - 10
Foundries15 - 20
Galvanizing plants20 - 30
Garages repair20 - 30
Garages storage4 - 6
Homes, night cooling10 - 18
Jewelry shops6 - 10
Kitchens15 - 60
Laundries10 - 15
Libraries, public4
Lunch Rooms12 -15
Luncheonettes12 -15
Nightclubs20 - 30
Malls6 - 10
Medical Centers8 - 12
Medical Clinics8 - 12
Medical Offices8 - 12
Mills, paper15 - 20
Mills, textile general buildings4
Mills, textile dye houses15 - 20
Municipal Buildings4 - 10
Museums12 -15
Offices, public3
Offices, private4
Police Stations4 - 10
Post Offices4 - 10
Precision Manufacturing10 - 50
Pump rooms5
Restaurants8 - 12
Retail6 - 10
School Classrooms4 - 12
Shoe Shops6 - 10
Shopping Centers6 - 10
Shops, machine5
Shops, paint15 - 20
Shops, woodworking5
Substation, electric5 - 10
Supermarkets4 - 10
Town Halls4 - 10
Taverns20 - 30
Theaters8 - 15
Turbine rooms, electric5 - 10
Warehouses2
Waiting rooms, public4
Note that in many cases local regulations and codes will govern the ventilation requirements.The fresh air supply to a room can be calculated asq = n V (1)where q = fresh air supply (ft3/h, m3/h)n = air change rate (1/n)V = volume of room (ft3, m3)