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May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 1
AIM* for Income with Loan Product Advisor®
(Employer Data)
*AIM = Asset and Income Modeler
This reference document is updated to coincide with changes to requirements for AIM for Income. These recent
changes include:
Effective Date: Loan Product Advisor submissions and resubmissions on or after May 30, 2020
Versions
4.07 and
higher
Message
Category-
Code
Version
5.0.6
Message
Code
Existing Message Text
(if applicable)
New/Revised Message
LPN – VA FE10224 ~BorrowerName~’s submitted
~JobName~ income was assessed using
the Equifax report. This report dated
~ReportDate~ expires ~ExpirationDate~
and must be retained in the loan file. No
further documentation is required for
this income.
~BorrowerName~’s submitted ~JobName~
income of ~SubmittedIncomeAmount~ was
assessed using the Equifax report. This report
dated ~ReportDate~ expires ~ExpirationDate~
and must be retained in the loan file. No
further documentation is required for this
income.
Note: Vertical revision bars " | " are also used in the margin of this reference to highlight these new requirements
and significant changes.
Revision History
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 2
AIM for Income
This reference is intended to assist you with using our automated income assessment (employer
data) with Loan Product Advisor® (referred to as “AIM for Income”), a part of asset and income
modeler (AIM) – our solution for automating the manual processes of assessing borrower assets
and income, and provides the following information:
Table of Contents Pages
Introduction to AIM for Income PG 3
How it Works (high-level overview) PG 3
Eligibility Requirements PG 4
Income Representation and Warranty Relief Results Returned PG 6
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Results Returned, including Documentation
Requirements PG 7
Seller’s In-House Quality Control Program Impacts PG 11
What You Need to Know to Get Started (Initial Set-Up) PG 11
Steps for Originating Loans Using AIM for Income PG 13
Tips and Information PG 19
Where to Get Help PG 19
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Examples PG 20
COVID-19 Response Notice:
Visit our COVID-19 Resources web page for temporary guidance related to credit underwriting
and property valuations effective immediately for all mortgages in process.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 3
AIM for Income
Introduction to AIM for Income
AIM for income uses the resources of a third-party verification service provider – Equifax® Verification Services
(The Work Number®) (the “service provider”) -- to access and assess income data. The income data can help you
automate your income calculations and determine if borrower income verification requirements are met on
conventional loans. Results from the automated income assessment are displayed on the Loan Product Advisor
Feedback Certificate.
This approach provides operational efficiencies through system-driven optimization of the collection and
assessment of data relating to borrower’s income. It also allows for potential relief from Freddie Mac’s
enforcement of certain selling representations and warranties related to the borrower’s income when there is
sufficient employer data available through Equifax Verification Services (The Work Number). Income that cannot
be assessed using AIM for income can still be used to qualify the borrower, provided it is verified and meets the
requirements of Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide).
How the Assessment Works
The following process flow provides a high-level view of how AIM for income works. Details are provided under
the Details on Participating in AIM for Income section.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 4
AIM for Income
Loan Product Advisor automatically sends a request to the service provider for income information (refer to,
Figure 1 Request Methods), however, an income verification report is only returned when:
• An income verification report was ordered, and
• A match was made to identifying information on the request.
Eligibility Requirements
To take advantage of AIM for income and potential relief from Freddie Mac’s enforcement of certain selling reps
and warranties related to the borrower’s income, the loan must be submitted to Loan Product Advisor Version
S4.7.00 or higher and meet the requirements summarized below. For complete requirements, refer to Guide
Chapter 5901.
General Eligibility Requirements
Topic Requirement
Eligible Products Conventional mortgages
Loan Purpose ▪ Purchase
▪ Refinance
Eligible Income Sources
(As described in the
Guide)
The following income sources are eligible for AIM for income:
▪ Base non-fluctuating and fluctuating hourly employment earnings
▪ Overtime income
▪ Bonus income
▪ Commission income
The following employment earnings are not eligible for AIM for income:
▪ Military pay
▪ Earnings with the following characteristics:
o Earnings of a borrower employed by a family member, the
property seller, real estate broker or other interested party to the
transaction
o Employed income from foreign sources
o Income reported on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1099
Note: Income ― such as self-employed income, rental income, alimony, child
support, etc. ― that cannot be assessed will not be eligible for income rep and
warranty relief; however, the income source may still be used as qualifying
income provided it is documented and verified in accordance with the Guide.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 5
AIM for Income
Topic Requirement
Income Verifications
Verifications must meet the following requirements:
▪ The method used to produce the income verification report must be an
automated process whereby the data for the report is accessed directly from
the service provider’s electronic database of employer-provided income
information.
▪ You must confirm that the information in the income verification report is for
the correct borrower and employer.
▪ If the borrower took a temporary leave of absence, as of the income
verification date, the borrower must have returned to work for at least 30
days following the leave.
Age of Verifications All income verifications must be dated no more than 120 days before the Note
Date, or Effective Date of Permanent Financing for Construction Conversion and
Renovation Mortgages.
Automated Underwriting You must:
▪ Ensure that the most current version of the income verification report is
used by Loan Product Advisor. If you obtain an updated report, the loan
must be resubmitted to Loan Product Advisor to make sure the most
current information is being assessed.
▪ Evaluate the income verification report, the information contained in
Form 65, Uniform Residential Loan Application, including the borrower’s
income and employment representations, and any other documentation
in the mortgage file.
▪ Submit to Loan Product Advisor the income amount you used to
underwrite the loan.
▪ Have no knowledge, information or documentation that contradicts a
reasonable expectation of continuance of income or probability of
consistent receipt of income for at least the next three years.
▪ Investigate and resolve any inconsistent or contradictory information
between the income verification report and the mortgage file, and if
necessary, update information in Loan Product Advisor based on such
information.
Delivery Loan must be delivered through Loan Selling Advisor as a Loan Product Advisor
mortgage with an LPA AUS Key Number.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 6
AIM for Income
Income Representation and Warranty Relief Results
Loan Product Advisor assesses income on an individual borrower-level and income component-level basis (base
salary, bonus, commission and overtime). On a loan-level basis, Loan Product Advisor returns one of the
following income rep and warranty results on the Feedback Certificate. Eligible, Not Eligible, or Unavailable. The
Feedback Certificate also provides additional messages associated with the income rep and warranty relief result,
see below. To obtain relief, the data on the last complete Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate must be
consistent with the data delivered to Freddie Mac.
For mortgages that receive a Loan Product Advisor Risk Class of “Accept”, and an income representation and
warranty result on the Last Feedback Certificate of:
And,
A message is returned
indicating that the eligible
income sources verified by the
income verification report is
sufficient income
documentation,
Then,
all the eligible income sources
assessed by Loan Product
Advisor are eligible for relief
from enforcement of
representations and warranties
regarding:
▪ the accuracy of the income
calculation related to the
eligible income sources that
are on the income
verification report, and
▪ the accuracy and integrity of
the information on the
income verification report.
Note: Message Code UL will be
returned when there is non-
assesed and/or out of scope
income that is not required to
retain income rep and warranty
relief. In this instance you must
either, document this non-
assessed income, or remove and
resubmit.
And,
A message is returned indicating
that the eligible income sources
verified by the income verification
report is sufficient income
documentation,
Then,
all the eligible income sources
assessed by Loan Product
Advisor are eligible for relief
from enforcement of
representations and warranties
regarding:
▪ the accuracy of the income
calculation related to the
eligible income sources that
are on the income verification
report, and
▪ the accuracy and integrity of
the information on the
income verification report
However,
additional feedback message(s)
will be displayed to instruct you
to verify the non-assessed
and/or out of scope income, as
per the Guide, to retain the
income rep and warranty relief
on the eligible income source.
Note, the non-assessed and/or
out of scope income is not
eligible for income rep and
warranty relief.
And,
A feedback message indicating
that the eligible income source
verified by the income
verification report is sufficient
income documentation was not
returned,
Then,
the loan is not eligible for
income representation and
warranty relief,
However,
it may still be eligible for relief
offered through Freddie Mac’s
selling representation and
warranty framework as
described in Guide Section
1301.11.
Note: Derived income messages
will be returned. Refer to, Loan
Product Advisor Feedback
Certificate Results Returned,
including Documentation
Requirements.
Eligible Not Eligible Not Eligible
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 7
AIM for Income
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Results Returned, including Documentation
Requirements:
The following chart provides a summary of income assessment results and the messages returned to confirm income representation and warranty relief eligibility and documentation requirements.
Income Rep
and Warranty
Result/Risk
Class
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Messages Income Documentation1
Income
representation and
warranty relief
Borrower Income
Eligible Income
Sources Reported on
the Income
Verification Report2
Income Not Reported
on the Income
Verification Report
and/or Other Income
Sources
Eligible
Accept Risk
Class
Relieved from:
• Accuracy of the
income calculation
related to eligible
income sources that
are on the income
verification report,
and
• Accuracy and
integrity of the data
represented on the
income verification
report.
“Based on Loan
Product Advisor’s
overall assessment,
the loan is eligible for
income representation
and warranty relief.”
(Message 24)
Borrower’s income
source is an eligible
income source reported
on the income
verification report, and
assessed by Loan
Product Advisor, which
is sufficient to support
the loan.
Document the eligible
income source with the
following:
▪ The income
verification report
received from the
service provider and
maintain in the
mortgage file.
(Message VA)
▪ 10-day pre-closing
verification of
borrower’s current
employment.
(Message CZ)
▪ IRS Form 4506-T
(or an acceptable
alternative form)3, is
not required for a
borrower if all of
that borrower’s
income is from an
eligible source and
is on the income
verification report.
Message 1K will not
be returned.
If there is an income
source submitted to Loan
Product Advisor that is
not eligible for
assessment, or is an
eligible income source
not reported on the
income verification
report, then either:
▪ Verify and document
the income per the
Guide for the applicable
income type
(various messages and
Message UL)
or
▪ Remove the income
and resubmit the loan
to Loan Product
Advisor.
(Message UL)
▪ IRS Form 4506-T (or an
acceptable alternative
form)3, is required.
(Message 1K)
Note: You do not receive
income representation
and warranty relief for
these other income
sources.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 8
AIM for Income
Income Rep
and Warranty
Result/Risk
Class
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Messages Income Documentation1
Income
representation and
warranty relief
Borrower Income
Eligible Income
Sources Reported on
the Income
Verification Report2
Income Not
Reported on the
Income Verification
Report and/or
Other Income
Sources
Not Eligible
with Message
Code VA
Returned
Accept Risk
Class
The loan is not eligible
for income rep and
warranty relief.
(Message 23)
However, the eligible
income source that was
assessed may be eligible
if:
Loan Product Advisor
returns Message VA,
then the eligible income
source supported by the
income verification
report is sufficient
income documentation.
Then,
You are relieved from:
• Accuracy of the
income calculation
related to eligible
income sources that
are on the income
verification report, and
• Accuracy and integrity
of the data
represented on the
income verification
report.
Borrower’s income
source:
• Eligible income
source reported on
the income
verification report,
and
• Income source not
eligible for
assessment but used
to underwrite the
loan.
Document the eligible
income source with the
following:
▪ The income
verification report
received from the
service provider.
(Message VA)
▪ 10-day pre-closing
verification of
borrower’s current
employment.
(Message CZ)
▪ IRS Form 4506-T (or
an acceptable
alternative form)3,
however not
required for a
borrower if all of
that borrower’s
income is from an
eligible source and
is on the income
verification report.
(Message 1K)
Income other than the
derived income (e.g.,
alimony, social
security) must be
verified and
documented as
required by the Guide
in order to retain
representation and
warranty relief for
eligible income
sources.
(Various messages)
Note: You do not
receive income
representation and
warranty relief for
these other income
sources.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 9
AIM for Income
Income Rep
and Warranty
Result/Risk
Class
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Messages Income Documentation1
Income
representation and
warranty relief
Borrower Income
Eligible Income
Sources Reported on
the Income
Verification Report2
Income Not
Reported on the
Income Verification
Report and/or
Other Income
Sources
Not Eligible
Accept or
Caution Risk
Class
The loan is not eligible
for income
representation and
warranty relief related to
the borrower’s income.
“Based on Loan Product
Advisor’s overall
assessment, the loan is
not eligible for income
representation and
warranty relief; however,
it may be eligible for
relief offered through
Freddie Mac's selling
representation and
warranty framework.”
(Message 23)
Note: Message was not
returned indicating no
further documentation is
required for the income
reflected on the income
verification report.
At the
borrower/employment
level, Loan Product
Advisor returns:
▪ The total derived
income amount
(Message 8D)
▪ The income
amount derived
by income type
(base, overtime,
bonus, etc.)
(Message 8G)
Verify and document the income per the Guide
for the applicable income type.
(Various messages)
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 10
AIM for Income
Income Rep
and Warranty
Result/Risk
Class
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Messages Income Documentation
Income
representation and
warranty relief
Borrower Income
Eligible Income
Sources Reported on
the Income
Verification Report1
Income Not
Reported on the
Income Verification
Report and/or
Other Income
Sources2
Unavailable
Accept or
Caution Risk
Class
Loan Product Advisor
was unable to assess the
borrower’s income. This
could be due to missing
or incomplete
information from the
service provider or a
system being down.
Refer to messages
returned.
You are not eligible for
relief from enforcement
of representation and
warranties related to the
borrower’s income.
The income must be verified and documented as required by the Guide.
NOTES:
1 Keep in mind, eligibility for income rep and warranty relief applies only to eligible income sources whereby the method
used to produce the income verification report (verify the income) is an automated process in which the data for the report
is accessed directly from Equifax Verification Services (The Work Number) electronic database of employer-provided
income information. Income verified through a manual process is not eligible for automated income assessment.
2For the eligible income sources verified on the income verification report, you are not required to document the loan file
with:
▪ Employed income documentation (paystub(s), W-2(s), written verifications of employment, or tax return(s)
3Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Form 2907 or Form 4506-T, as applicable, signed by the borrower for income that is derived
from sources in Puerto Rico, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands and is exempt from federal income taxation under the
Internal Revenue Code.
Note: An Income R&W shield on the Feedback Certificate will be available in a future Loan Product Advisor release so you can
quickly identify if the loan is eligible for income rep and warranty relief. For more information refer to Loan Product Advisor
v5.0.06 specifications.
Refer to the Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Examples section for a summary of Loan Product Advisor
income assessment results and applicable messages.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 11
AIM for Income
Seller’s In-House Quality Control Program
Notwithstanding the requirements of Guide, for mortgages selected for pre-closing and/or post-closing quality
control review that receive an income rep and warranty result of either “Eligible” or “Not Eligible” with a
feedback message indicating that no further documentation is required for the income reflected on the income
verification report, you are not required to do the following for eligible income sources that are on the income
verification report.
▪ Reverify or recalculate the income
▪ Obtain IRS income information using Form 4506-T or acceptable alternate form for the assessed
income, or
▪ Obtain income information using Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Form 2907 or Form 4506-T or
acceptable alternate form for the assessed income
Details on Using AIM for Income
The next several sub-sections cover details to use AIM for income, including the initial setup process and steps for
using Loan Product Advisor’s automated income assessment.
Initial Setup
To benefit from AIM for income, you must first have an agreement for verification services with the service
provider -- Equifax Verification Services (The Work Number) or an authorized Equifax reseller -- that authorizes
the service provider to share the employment data with Freddie Mac. You are not required to use the automated
income assessment.
The service provider must produce the income verification report using an automated process whereby the data
for the report is accessed directly from the service provider’s electronic database of employer-provided income
information.
You must also be enrolled in Audit by Loan Number (ABLN) with Equifax. To enroll in ABLN, you will need to sign
an ABLN addendum for Equifax to release their audit copies of their completed verifications to Freddie Mac. Your
account representative from Equifax will be able to provide this required addendum. If you do not know your
account representative, send an email to [email protected] to request ABLN.
Note: If using an authorized Equifax reseller, you will need to follow the process outlined by that reseller.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 12
AIM for Income
After setup is complete with the service provider, Loan Product Advisor offers various request methods, refer to
Figure 1, to receive the income verification data from the service provider. You may choose to:
1. Opt-in to the automated income assessment with Loan Product Advisor, which authorizes Loan Product
Advisor to automatically obtain income verification reports you have ordered from the service provider for
each loan submission using the loan number; or,
2. Opt-in, as described above, and provide Loan Product Advisor with the service provider’s unique loan
identifier (Report Number) in the Report ID data field to ensure that the report obtained is for that Report
Number provided, or,
3. Not opt-in*, provide Loan Product Advisor with the service provider’s Report Number in the Report ID data
field to automatically obtain the income verification report you have ordered from the service provider for
that Report Number provided.
*As a Seller/Servicer, even though you did not initially complete and submit the Loan Product Advisor
Automated Income Assessment-Equifax Opt-in Form, your subsequent provision of the Report Number, like
the earlier formal opt-in process, will constitute your authorization for Loan Product Advisor to automatically
obtain income assessment reports from Equifax as part of the automated income assessment capability.
Figure 1: Request Methods
Automated Income Assessment with Loan Product Advisor Request Methods
If, and, then,
Opt-in Report Number is not provided
Loan Product Advisor will automatically
request the income verification report(s)
using the lender loan number (Loan
Number) and borrower(s) social security
number (SSN).
Opt-in Report Number is provided
Loan Product Advisor will request the
income verification report(s) using the
Report Number and borrower(s) SSN.
Note: The loan number will not be used.
Did not opt-in* Report Number is provided
Loan Product Advisor will request the
income verification report(s) using the
Report Number and the borrower(s) SSN(s).
Note: This will allow lead numbers, TPO
loan numbers, or the Loan Product Advisor
ID to be used rather than the lender loan
number.
Did not opt-in* Report Number is not provided
Loan Product Advisor will not request any
income verification report(s) for that
submission.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 13
AIM for Income
Steps for Originating Loans Using AIM for Income
To originate loans that may be eligible for income rep and warranty relief, you must complete the steps outlined
below. Based on your organization’s business processes, the order in which you complete the steps may vary.
Step 1: Order the Income Verification Report from the Service Provider
As part of your process for gathering loan application data and authorizations, also obtain the borrower’s
authorization to receive the borrower’s income information from the service provider and to share the
information with Freddie Mac. After you have obtained the borrower’s authorization, order the income
verification report from the service provider.
Step 2: Reconcile the Income Verification Report(s)
Using an automated process, the service provider generates the income verification report from their
database if the data is available. The automated process can be used to verify income employers who
currently provide information to The Work Number database. If income data is not available from The Work
Number database, the service provider will notify you.
After you receive the report(s), review the information and address any inconsistent or contradictory
information between the report(s) and the mortgage file. For example:
▪ Does the borrower’s identifying information match the loan application (employee name, SSN,
address)?
▪ Do the employer and dates of employment match the loan application?
▪ Does the borrower’s income type match the loan application?
▪ Does the borrower’s payment frequency match the loan application?
▪ Is the borrower’s income amount consistent with the amount disclosed on the loan application?
Note: All income verifications must be dated no more than 120 days before the Note Date, or Effective Date of
Permanent Financing for Construction Conversion and Renovation Mortgages and may contain up to three
years of data.
Deliver to
Freddie
Mac
6
Review
Results
5
Submit to
Loan
Product
Advisor
4
Complete
data
entry
3
Reconcile
the
income
verification
report
2 Order
the income
verification
report from
the service
provider
1
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 14
AIM for Income
The following is an example of an income verification report that will be provided to you from the service
provider:
Tracking Number: The
Report Number for Equifax
Verification Services
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 15
AIM for Income
Step 3: Complete Loan Product Advisor Loan Data Entry
Once you have reviewed the report(s) and addressed inconsistencies, complete loan data entry in Loan
Product Advisor. Keep the following in mind when entering data:
1. Income must be entered in Loan Product Advisor by income type for each borrower for Loan Product
Advisor to make an accurate assessment. Enter the borrower’s gross monthly income amount used to
underwrite the loan.
2. Loan Product Advisor cannot assess income entered under secondary employment income when
assessing the borrower’s income. Secondary employment income must be added to the borrower’s
primary income earnings to be included in the income calculations. Applicable primary and secondary
income must be included in the following primary income fields to be assessed:
- Base employment income (include both fluctuating and non-fluctuating employment earnings)
- Bonuses
- Overtime
- Commission
For example,
If Borrower Earns… Enter…
$5,000 from primary employment (base
earnings)
$1,000 from secondary employment (base
earnings)
$6,000 in the primary Base Employment Income
field
$6,000 from primary employment (base
earnings)
$1,000 from secondary employment
(commission)
$6,000 in the primary Base Employment Income
field
$1,000 in the primary Commission field
$8,000 from primary employment (base
earnings)
$1,000 from primary employment (bonus)
$2,000 from secondary employment (base
earnings)
$10,000 in the primary Base Employment
Income field
$1,000 in the primary Bonuses field
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 16
AIM for Income
Step 4: Submit to Loan Product Advisor
▪ For System-to-system integration users:
From your system, provide the Report ID and submit the loan to Loan Product Advisor to begin the
assessment. Loan Product Advisor sends a request based on the applicable information provided,
refer to the Initial Set-up.
▪ For direct access Loan Product Advisor users when providing the Report Number:
- On the Request Services page in Loan Product Advisor, select the Request an Automated
Underwriting Assessment check box (refer to Figure 2).
- Select the Request Verification Report checkbox, the borrower, verification type, and verification
company and enter the Reissue ID/Report ID located on the service provider’s income verification
report (refer to Figure 2).
- Click Add Request, Submit and then Confirm Submit (refer to Figure 3).
The service provider must match the information provided in the request to release the report data to Loan
Product Advisor.
If a match is made, Loan Product Advisor receives the report and completes an analysis on the income as a
part of its assessment. Income is derived on an income component-level (base, bonus, commission and
overtime) basis. If a match is not made, you will receive a message indicating Loan Product Advisor was
unable to process the report for an individual borrower.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 17
AIM for Income
Figure 2: Direct Entry - Request Services Page
Select the applicable
borrower from the drop
down.
Select Income.
Select the
applicable Service
Provider.
To delete a request
from the Order
Summary, click on the
trash can.
Select Request
Verification Report.
The Order Summary section
displays the order history,
including prior Reissue Key(s).
Enter the Report Number
provided in the Income
Verification Report from the
Service Provider.
After you have entered all
the information, click
Submit.
Select Add Request to add
the request information to
the Order Summary.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 18
AIM for Income
Figure 3: Direct Entry - Confirm Submission Page
When you click Confirm Submit, Loan Product Advisor sends the request to the service provider’s
system.
Step 5: Review the Loan Product Advisor Results
Messages from the automated income assessment are returned in the Employment & Income section of the
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate regarding eligibility for income rep and warranty relief.:
Review the messages and reconcile them against the information in the income verification report(s). Keep in
mind, after you review the messages and determine what, if any action is needed, you may choose to
resubmit the loan.
Refer to Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Examples for more details.
Step 6: Deliver the Loan to Freddie Mac
When you are ready to deliver the loan to Freddie Mac, you must deliver it through Loan Selling Advisor with
the LP AUS Key Number. Loan Selling Advisor confirms that the data from the last Loan Product Advisor
Feedback Certificate is consistent with the data delivered in Loan Selling Advisor, and when applicable,
provides rep and warranty relief from certain selling reps and warranties related to the borrower’s income.
Prior to delivery, Loan Quality Advisor may be used as a supportive tool for managing the income rep and
warranty relief eligibility that was determined in Loan Product Advisor. After delivery, Loan Coverage Advisor
may be used to track income rep and warranty relief.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 19
AIM for Income
Additional Tips and Information
Where to Get Help
For questions related to the automated income assessment, please contact your
Freddie Mac representative or Freddie Mac’s Customer Support Center at 800-FREDDIE.
Also, visit the Asset & Income Modeler (AIM) web page. For questions related to your
service provider’s system, contact your respective representative(s).
Employment Verifications:
The 10-day pre-closing employment
verification must be completed
outside the income assessment
capability offered by Loan Product
Advisor. Loan is not eligible for
representation and warranty relief
for the 10-day pre-closing
employment verification.
Employment Verification: Inconsistent or Contradictory
Information:
Loan Product Advisor submits a request
to the service provider on every
submission, however, new data will not
be returned unless you order a new
report. For example, if the borrower
received a raise and you want Loan
Product Advisor to consider the raise in
its assessment, you need to order a
new income verification report and
resubmit to Loan Product Advisor.
Verification Report
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 20
AIM for Income
Loan Product Advisor Feedback Certificate Examples – AIM for Income
The following Feedback Certificate Employment & Income section examples display messages you may see in
your results.
The following examples received a Risk Class of “Accept”
Example 1 – Loan is Eligible for Loan-Level Relief
In this example, the loan was submitted with the following income sources:
Eligible Income Sources on a
third-party report
Eligible sources not on a third-party report
and/or other income sources
• Jess Freddie: Base employment
income (Enterprise USA)
• N/A
Employment & Income
Code Messages
24 Based on Loan Product Advisor’s overall assessment, the loan is eligible for income representation and warranty relief.
VA JESS T FREDDIE’s submitted Enterprise income of $3,700.00 was assessed using the Equifax report. This report dated 3/24/2020 expires 7/22/2020 and must be retained in the loan file. No further documentation is required for this income.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for JESS T FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
Reminder Effective March 29, 2020: Derived income messages are no longer returned when Message
Code VA is returned.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 21
AIM for Income
The Results from Example 1 indicate:
Income Rep and Warranty Results
Topic
Eligible
income
source on a
third-party
report
Eligible
income NOT
on a third-
party report
and/or other
income
source
Feedback Messages
Loan Level
Eligible? Message Code 24: Based on the assessment, the loan is
eligible for income rep and warranty relief. The borrower’s
submitted eligible income source is sufficient to support the
loan. Source level
Eligible?
Documentation Requirements
Third-party
Report
Message Code VA: The income verification report is
sufficient documentation to support the submitted eligible
income for Jess Freddie. Maintain in the mortgage file.
Paystub/
W-2(s)
Message Code VA: No further documentation is required for
this income source (e.g. paystub(s), W-2(s), or written VOE).
10-day PCV
Message Code CZ: Traditional documentation for obtaining
the 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) from the
employer is required for Jess Freddie.
4506-T
If all the borrower’s income is an eligible income source
assessed by Loan Product Advisor, you are not required to
obtain a 4506-T, therefore, Message Code 1K is not returned.
Other
documentation
Not applicable
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 22
AIM for Income
Example 2 – Loan is Eligible for Loan-Level Relief for Income on the Third-Party Income Verification Report
In this example, the loan was submitted with the following income sources:
Eligible Income Sources on a
third-party report
Eligible sources not on a third-party report
and/or other income sources
• Jess Freddie: Base employment
income (Enterprise USA)
• Mary Freddie: Base employment income,
not reported on a third party report
Employment & Income
Code Messages
24 Based on Loan Product Advisor’s overall assessment, the loan is eligible for income representation and warranty relief.
VA JESS T FREDDIE’s submitted Enterprise USA income of $3,700.00 was assessed using the Equifax report. This report dated 3/24/2020 expires 7/22/2020 and must be retained in the loan file. No further documentation is required for this income.
UL MARY FREDDIE’s submitted Employment/base income is not required. Either remove this income and resubmit or document this income in accordance with Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide Topic 5300.
1K Signed IRS Form 4506-T: Any borrower, whose income is used to qualify, is required to sign IRS Form 4506-T no later than the Note Date.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for JESS T FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for MARY FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
CV Employment/base income for MARY FREDDIE for base non-fluctuating earnings or fluctuating hourly earnings must be supported by a YTD paystub documenting all YTD earnings and W-2(s) for the most recent calendar year, OR a written VOE documenting all YTD earnings and earnings for the most recent calendar year.
Reminder Effective March 29, 2020: Derived income messages are no longer returned when Message
Code VA is returned.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 23
AIM for Income
The Results from Example 2 indicate:
Income Rep and Warranty Relief Results
Topic
Eligible
income
source on a
third-party
report
Eligible
income NOT
on a third-
party report
and/or other
income source
Feedback Messages
Loan Level
Eligible?
Message Code 24: Based on the assessment, the loan is
eligible for income rep and warranty relief. The submitted
eligible income source reported on the third-party report for
Jess Freddie is sufficient to support the loan. For Mary Freddie
refer to Message Code UL below.
Mary Freddie’s income is an eligible income source not
reported on a third-party report, therefore, it is not eligible
for income rep and warranty relief.
Source level
Eligible?
Documentation Requirements
Third-party
Report
Message Code VA: The income verification report is
sufficient documentation to support the submitted eligible
income source for Jess Freddie. Maintain in the mortgage
file.
Mary Freddie’s income is not reported on a third-party report.
Paystub(s)/
W-2(s)
Message Code VA: No further documentation is required for
Jess Freddie (e.g. paystub(s), W-2(s) or written VOE).
*
Message Code UL and CV: The submitted eligible income
source reported on the third-party report for Jess Freddie is
sufficient to support the loan. Mary Freddie’s income is not
required, therefore, you have the *option, for Mary Freddie’s
income source, to:
• Verify and document the income, Message Code CV, or
• Remove the income and resubmit the loan to Loan
Product Advisor, Message Code UL.
10-day PCV **
Message Code CZ: Traditional documentation requirement
for obtaining the 10-day pre-closing verification from the
employer is required for both borrowers. **However, not
required for Mary Freddie if you remove her income and
resubmit the loan to Loan Product Advisor (refer to Message
Code UL).
4506-T
Message Code 1K: Obtain a 4506-T.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 24
AIM for Income
Other
documentation Not applicable
Example 3 – Loan is Not Eligible for Loan-Level Income Rep and Warranty Relief, Eligible for Rep and Warranty
Relief for Income on the Third-Party Income Verification Report
In this example, the loan was submitted with the following income sources:
Eligible Income Sources on a
third-party report
Eligible sources not on a third-party report
and/or other income sources
• Sonny Freddie: Base employment
income (Enterprise USA)
• Sonny Freddie: child support
Employment & Income
Code Messages
23 Based on Loan Product Advisor’s overall assessment, the loan is not eligible for income representation and warranty relief, however, it may be eligible for relief offered through Freddie Mac’s selling representation and warranty framework.
VA SONNY FREDDIE’s submitted Enterprise USA income of $4,377.00 was assessed using the Equifax report. This report dated 4/22/2020 expires 8/20/2020 and must be retained in the loan file. No further documentation is required for this income.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for SONNY FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
4V Alimony or child support income for SONNY FREDDIE must be supported by documentation evidencing receipt of the income for the most recent six months and signed court order, legally binding separation agreement and/or final divorce decree verifying the payor’s obligation for the previous six months, including the amount and the duration of the obligation. Proof of the ages of the children for which child support is received.
1K Signed IRS Form 4506-T. Any borrower, whose income is used to qualify, is required to sign IRS Form 4506-T no later than the Note Date.
Reminder Effective March 29, 2020: Derived income messages are no longer returned when Message
Code VA is returned.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 25
AIM for Income
The Results from Example 3 indicate:
Income Rep and Warranty Relief Results
Topic
Eligible
income
source on a
third-party
report
Eligible
income NOT
on a third-
party report
and/or other
income
source
Feedback Messages
Loan Level
Eligible?
Message Code 23: Based on the assessment, the loan is not
eligible for income rep and warranty relief.
Source level
Eligible?
Mortgages that receive a Not Eligible with Message Code VA
the submitted eligible income source (Sonny Freddie) supported
by the third-party report is eligible for income rep and warranty
relief, as long as, the child support is documented and verified
per the Guide.
The child support income is not eligible for income rep and
warranty relief.
Documentation Requirements
Third-party
Report
Message Code VA: The income verification report is sufficient
documentation to support the submitted eligible income
source for Sonny Freddie. Maintain in the mortgage file.
Paystub(s)/ W-
2(s)
Message Code VA: No further documentation is required for this
income source (e.g. paystub(s), W2(s) or written VOE).
10-day PCV
Message Code CZ: Traditional documentation requirement for
obtaining the 10-day pre-closing verification from the
employer is required for Sonny Freddie.
4506-T
Message Code 1K: Obtain a 4506-T.
Other
documentation
Message 4V: The traditional documentation requirements must
be obtained for the child support income to retain the income
rep and warranty relief for the submitted eligible income
source.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 26
AIM for Income
Example 4 – Loan is Not Eligible for Loan-Level Income Rep and Warranty Relief
In this example, the loan was submitted with the following income sources:
Eligible Income Sources on a
third-party report
Eligible sources not on a third-party report
and/or other income sources
• Sonny Freddie: Base employment
income (Enterprise USA)
• Sonny Freddie: Commission income
(Enterprise USA)
Employment & Income
Code Messages
23 Based on Loan Product Advisor’s overall assessment, the loan is not eligible for income representation and warranty relief, however, it may be eligible for relief offered through Freddie Mac’s selling representation and warranty framework.
8D For SONNY FREDDIE, the total derived income is $9,166.67.
8G SONNY FREDDIE’s gross base income of $9,166.67 at Enterprise USA was derived using Employment – Equifax report.
78 Unable to assess commission income for SONNY FREDDIE at Enterprise USA because missing or insufficient years of income was received on the Equifax income verification.
1K Signed IRS Form 4506-T. Any borrower, whose income is used to qualify, is required to sign IRS Form 4506-T no later than the Note Date.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for SONNY FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
CV Employment/base income for SONNY FREDDIE for base non-fluctuating hourly earnings must be supported by a YTD paystub documenting all YTD earnings and W-2(s) for the most recent calendar year, OR a written VOE documenting all YTD earnings and earnings for the most recent calendar year.
X3 Commission income for SONNY FREDDIE must be supported by YTD paystub(s) documenting all YTD earnings and W-2s for most recent two calendar years OR a written VOE documenting all YTD and most recent two calendar year earnings.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 27
AIM for Income
The Results from Example 4 indicate:
Income Rep and Warranty Relief Results
Topic
Eligible
income
source on a
third-party
report
Eligible
income NOT
on a third-
party report
and/or other
income source
Feedback Messages
Loan Level
Eligible?
Message Code 23: Based on the assessment, the loan is not
eligible for income rep and warranty relief.
Source level
Eligible?
Message Code 78: When the income rep and warranty result is
Not Eligible and Message Code VA is not returned, Loan
Product Advisor will return feedback messages related to the
derived income. In this case, Loan Product Advisor was unable
to assess the commission income on the income verification
report.
Documentation Requirements
Third-party
Report
Message Code 8D is returned for the total Loan Product
Advisor derived income for Sonny Freddie using the Equifax
report. Message Code 8G is returned to display the source of
the Loan Product Advisor derived income for Sonny Freddie.
Maintain in the mortgage file.
Paystub(s)/
W-2(s)
Message Code CV: For the Employment Income for Sonny
Freddie obtain YTD paystub documenting a YTD earnings and
W-2(s) for the most recent calendar year, OR written VOE
documenting all YTD earnings and earnings for the most
recent calendar year.
10-day PCV
Message Code CZ: Traditional documentation requirement
for obtaining the 10-day pre-closing verification from the
employer is required for Sonny Freddie.
4506-T
Message Code 1K: Obtain a 4506-T.
Other
documentation
Message Code X3: Loan Product Advisor derived income is
less than the submitted income. The traditional
documentation requirements must be obtained for the
commission income not reported on the income verification
report.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 28
AIM for Income
Example 5 – Loan is Eligible for Loan-Level Relief for Income on the Third-Party Income Verification Report
This example is provided to illustrate instances of when Message Code 8V is returned, in lieu of Message Code VA.
Message Code 8V is returned when one borrower has multiple employers and each one is documented on an
income verification report (third-party report).
In this example, the loan was submitted with the following income sources:
Eligible Income Sources on a
third-party report
Eligible sources not on a third-party report
and/or other income sources
• Alice Freddie: Primary income
source/Enterprise USA: Base
employment income
• N/A
• Alice Freddie: Secondary income
source/Park Run Co: Fluctuating
hourly employment income
Employment & Income
Code Messages
24 Based on Loan Product Advisor’s overall assessment, the loan is eligible for income representation and warranty relief.
30 Loan must close within 120 days of the report date.
8V The third-party report from (Equifax) is sufficient documentation to support the income and must be retained in the loan file. The third party report dated 12/30/2019 expires 4/28/2020.
CZ A 10-day pre-closing verification (10-day PCV) for ALICE FREDDIE is required for each source of employment income used to qualify. The 10-day PCV must be dated no more than 10 business days prior to the Note Date or after the Note Date but prior to the Delivery Date.
Reminder Effective March 29, 2020: Derived income messages are no longer returned when Message
Code 8V is returned.
May 2020 Freddie Mac Learning Page 29
AIM for Income
The Results from Example 5 indicate:
Income Rep and Warranty Results
Topic
Eligible
income
source on a
third-party
report
Eligible income
NOT on a third-
party report
and/or other
income source
Feedback Messages
Loan Level
Eligible?
Message Code 24: Based on the assessment, the loan is
eligible for income rep and warranty relief. The borrower’s
eligible income source is sufficient to support the loan. Source level
Eligible?
Documentation Requirements
Third-party
Report
Message Code 8V: Multiple third-party reports per borrower.
The third-party reports, for each employer, are sufficient
documentation to support the eligible income sources for
Alice Freddie. Maintain in the mortgage file.
Paystub/
W-2(s)
Message Code 8V: When this message is returned no further
documentation is required for each employed income source
(e.g. paystub(s), W-2(s) or written VOE).
10-day PCV
Message Code CZ: Traditional documentation for obtaining
the 10-day pre-closing verification from each source of
employment income used to qualify (Enterprise USA and
Park Run Co) is required for Alice Freddie.
4506-T
If all the borrower’s income is an eligible income source
assessed by Loan Product Advisor, you are not required to
obtain a 4506-T, therefore, Message Code 1K is not returned.
Other
documentation
Not applicable
This document is not a replacement or substitute for the information found in the Freddie Mac Single-Family Seller/Servicer
Guide or terms of your Master Agreement or other Pricing Identifier Terms.
© 2020 Freddie Mac