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AICPA Business and Industry Economic Outlook SurveyDetailed Survey Results: 1Q 2020Management Accounting & Finance
Survey Background• Conducted between February 4 - 26, 2020• Quarterly survey• CPA decision makers
– primarily CFO’s, CEOs and Controllers
• AICPA members in Business & Industry• 867 qualified responses
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Note: Market decline due to Coronavirus concerns began near the end of the time that this survey
was in the field. Additional charts breaking down the responses accordingly have been added.
Survey Highlights
3 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Overall Index recovers to Q1 2019 level of 76 US Economy component recovers from 64 to 74 All components up including US Economic and Organization Optimism Expansion plans, revenue and profit expectations all show gains
CPAOI
Early February optimism about Global and US Economy show gains; late month responses reflect significant declines in wake of spread of coronavirus and related impact on markets Early response show 11% increase in optimism about US Economy Similar improvements seen in optimism about own organization and expansion plans End-of-month responses show declines in global, US and organization optimism
Economy and
Organization
Expansion plans rebound to 64% overall; small company plans jump from 52% to 62%Employment plans also improve for most sectors, especially for smaller companies Global economic conditions and materials, supplies and equipment costs returned to the top ten challenges at 9 and 10, respectively.
Expansion Employment Challenges
CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)
4 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
The CPA Outlook Index is the composite of the following nine indicators at equal weights:• U.S. Economy Optimism - Respondent optimism about the U.S. economy• Organization Optimism - Respondent optimism about prospects for their own
organization• Expansion Plans - Respondent expectations of whether their business will expand
over the next 12 months • Revenue - Expectations for increases or decreases in revenue over the next 12
months• Profits - Expectations for increases or decreases in profits over the next 12 months• Employment - Expectations for increases or decreases in headcount over the next
12 months • IT Spending - Plans for IT spending over the next 12 months• Other Capital Spending - Plans for capital spending over the next 12 months• Training & Development - Plans for spending on employee training and development
over the next 12 months
The CPA Outlook Index is
a robust measure of
sentiment about the U.S.
economy that is supported
by the unique insight and
knowledge that CEOs,
CFOs, Controllers, and
other CPA executives
have about the prospects
for their own
organizations, their
expectations for revenues
and profits, and their plans
for spending and
employment.
CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)
5 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
A reading above 50 indicates a generally positive outlook with increasing activity.
A reading below 50 indicates a generally negative outlook with decreasing activity. 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
CPA OutlookIndex 74 72 71 69 63 68 69 74 76 75 77 79 81 79 79 76 76 75 72 72 76
74 72 71 6963
68 6974 76 75 77 79 81 79 79
76 76 7572 72
76
6
CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Component 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 ∆Q to Q ∆Y to YU.S. Economic Optimism 72 70 60 64 74 10 02Organization Optimism 77 75 72 73 78 05 01Expansion Plans 76 75 72 71 75 04 01Revenue 82 81 76 76 81 05 01Profits 75 72 70 71 73 02 02Employment 71 71 68 70 71 01 00IT Spending 80 80 80 80 81 01 01Other Capital Spending 74 74 74 71 74 03 00Training & Development 75 73 72 72 73 01 02Total CPAOI 76 75 72 72 76 04 00
7
CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI) vs. GDP
4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20CPA Outlook
Index 76 76 75 72 72 72
Changein GDP 3.1% 3.1% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
GDP Growth
CPA Outlook Index
2.1%
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
U.S. Economy, Organization and Inflation
8
Optimism for U.S. economy rebounds 11 points
Optimists cite strong employment, low inflation, economic, real estate and equity market strength.
Pessimists cite length of recovery, ongoing political divisiveness, and concern about potential effect of election.
Coronavirus concerns also cited, with particular impact at end of month – see specified charts.
Organization optimism also rebounds up from 58%
Expansion plans also rebound to 64% overall. Small company expansion plans up from 52% to 62% quarter over quarter.
The percentage of companies expecting their businesses to contract eased from 17% to 14%.
Concern about inflation dropped to 17%; concern about deflation dropped to 7%
Concern about labor costs continues to be most significant at 46%.
Raw materials cost concerns remained constant at 26%.
Interest rate concerns eased from 13% to 12%.
Energy cost concerns as most significant risk now at 6%.
61% 66% 17%
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
9
Optimism & Expansion
The economic outlook for the U.S. economy, your organization, and the expansion plans over the next 12 months
1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20U.S. 69% 64% 64% 74% 79% 74% 69% 57% 57% 57% 42% 50% 61%
Organization 66% 64% 66% 70% 71% 70% 69% 68% 65% 62% 58% 58% 66%
Expansion 67% 64% 65% 71% 72% 70% 70% 67% 66% 63% 61% 59% 64%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Global Optimism – Coronavirus Impact Market decline due to Coronavirus concerns began near the end of the time that this survey was in the field.
This chart provides a breakdown between the early respondents to the survey and those who responded to the final reminder on February 25 regarding their optimism about the global economy.
10 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
TOTAL EARLY RESPONSES LATE RESPONSES
33%35%
24%
45% 46%
40%
22%18%
36%
Optimistic Neutral Pessimistic
US Optimism – Coronavirus Impact Market decline due to Coronavirus concerns began near the end of the time that this survey was in the field.
This chart provides a breakdown between the early respondents to the survey and those who responded to the final reminder on February 25 regarding their optimism about the global economy.
11 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
TOTAL EARLY RESPONSES LATE RESPONSES
61% 63%
53%
26% 26% 26%
13% 11%
21%
Optimistic Neutral Pessimistic
Organization Optimism – Coronavirus Impact Market decline due to Coronavirus concerns began near the end of the time that this survey was in the field.
This chart provides a breakdown between the early respondents to the survey and those who responded to the final reminder on February 25 regarding their optimism about the prospects for their own organization.
12 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
TOTAL EARLY RESPONSES
LATE RESPONSES
66% 68%
57%
23% 22%
33%
10% 11% 10%
Optimistic Neutral Pessimistic
13 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Inflation or Deflation?
For your business, over the next 6 months, which are you more concerned about? Inflation or deflation?33% 31% 26% 27%
49%47% 47% 49%
34%
29%23%
19% 17%
3% 5% 5% 5% 3% 2% 2% 2%6%
5%11%
8%7%
1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q200%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Inflation Deflation
14 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Inflationary Risk Factors
Which of the following potential inflationary factors represents the most significant risk to your business?
Food costs Energycosts
Raw materialcosts Labor costs Interest
rates Other
1Q19 2% 7% 28% 38% 20% 5%2Q19 3% 7% 29% 39% 18% 5%3Q19 2% 5% 32% 37% 20% 4%4Q19 3% 5% 26% 47% 13% 7%1Q20 1% 6% 26% 46% 12% 9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Key Performance Indicator Summary
15
Revenues and Profits Revenue and profit projections both jump
Expected revenue for coming twelve months increased from 3.4% in Q4 to 4.3%
Profit projections rebounded from 2.7% in Q4 to 3.3% in Q1
Hiring and Employment Headcount plans rebound; cost projections hold
Anticipated rate of headcount increase eased from 1.6% to 2.0%
Salary and benefit expected cost gains one tenth to 2.6%
Healthcare cost projections decreased a tenth from an expected rate of increase of 5.2% to 5.1%
Spending PlansSpending plans reboundExpected rate for IT spending gains from 3.5% to 3.6%
Other capital spending recovered four tenths from 2.5% to 2.9%
Expected rate of increase for training also recovers two tenths, improving to 2.1%
Marketing spending plans give back two tenths, easing from 2.0% to 1.8%
R&D spending remains constant at 1.7%
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
16 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Key Performance Indicators
Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization foreach of the following key performance indicators
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20Revenue 1.7% 3.0% 2.9% 3.6% 4.3% 3.9% 4.3% 4.8% 5.0% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.2% 3.5% 3.4% 4.3%Profit 0.7% 1.5% 2.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 4.4% 4.0% 4.3% 3.4% 3.6% 3.1% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
Expected Growth in Revenue and Profits
17 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Key Performance Indicators
Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization foreach of the following key performance indicators
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20Employees 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0%Salary &Benefits 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.6%
Healthcare 5.4% 5.7% 5.6% 6.1% 5.6% 5.5% 6.3% 5.9% 5.6% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.1% 5.2% 5.1%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
Employees, Salary & Benefits, and Healthcare Costs
18 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Key Performance Indicators
Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization foreach of the following key performance indicators
Pricing & Other Costs Average Change Expected
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20Prices Charged 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0%Input Prices 1.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
19 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Key Performance Indicators
Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization foreach of the following key performance indicators
Spending Plans - IT, Other Capital & Training
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20IT 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.6%Other Capital 1.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.5% 2.9%Training 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
20 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Key Performance Indicators
Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization foreach of the following key performance indicators
Spending Plans Marketing & R&D
1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Marketing 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.6% 2.0% 1.8%
R&D 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7%
-10.0%
-8.0%
-6.0%
-4.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
Hiring Plans
21
Have right number of employees
Up 5 points from Q4, back to Q3 level
Have an excess of employees
Down 1 point from Q4
Have too few, but hesitating to hire
Down 1 point from Q4
Have too few and planning to hire
Down 2 points from Q4
14%51% 7% 26%
Remain relatively strong
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
22 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Hiring PlansOverall staff situation relative to your needs
Given current conditions, how would you characterize your overall staffing situation relative to your needs (i.e., do you have excess capacity or are employees stretched)?
We have an excessnumber ofemployees
We haveapproximately the
appropriate numberof employees
We have too fewemployees, but are
hesitating to hire
We have too fewemployees and are
planning to hireOther
1Q19 8% 48% 15% 26% 2%2Q19 6% 47% 16% 28% 3%3Q19 9% 51% 13% 25% 2%4Q19 8% 46% 15% 28% 3%1Q20 7% 51% 14% 26% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
23 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Challenges Facing Organizations
Indication of the top three challenges for your organization
Availability of skilled personnel continues as the top challenge Domestic competition moves up 1 spot to #2 Domestic economic conditions drops to #3 Domestic political leadership jumps 2 spots to #4 Regulatory requirements maintains #5 spot Employee and benefit costs drops 2 spots to #6 Developing new products and services moves up 1 spot to #7 Staff turnover drops 1 spot to 8th place Global economic conditions comes in at #9, returning from 7th in
4Q2015 Materials/supplies/equipment costs returns to the 10th position after
falling off in 2Q2019
10Top
Challenges YTD
24 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
10Top
1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
1 Availability of skilled personnel
Availability of skilled personnel
Availability of skilled personnel
Availability of skilled personnel
Availability of skilled personnel
2 Domestic competition Employee and benefits costs Domestic economic conditions
Domestic economic conditions Domestic competition
3 Employee and benefits costs Domestic competition Domestic political leadership Domestic competition Domestic economic conditions
4 Regulatory requirements/changes
Regulatory requirements/changes Domestic competition Employee and benefits costs Domestic political leadership
5 Domestic political leadership Staff Turnover Employee and benefits costs Regulatory requirements/changes
Regulatory requirements/changes
6 Domestic economic conditions
Domestic economic conditions
Regulatory requirements/changes Domestic political leadership Employee and benefits costs
7 Materials/supplies/ equipment costs
Materials/supplies/ equipment costs Staff Turnover Staff Turnover Developing new
products/services/markets
8 Changing customer preferences Domestic political leadership Stagnant/declining markets Developing new
products/services/markets Staff Turnover
9 Staff Turnover Developing new products/services/markets
Developing new products/services/markets Stagnant/declining markets Global economic conditions
10 Financing (access/cost of capital)
Changing customer preferences
Changing customer preferences
Changing customer preferences
Materials/supplies/ equipment costs
Industry, Region and Business-size Outlook
25
Retail trade declines further; wholesale trade improves
Manufacturing rebounds; Technology rebounds
Construction rebounds; Real Estate eases
Retail trade drops further from 63% to 57% optimistic Wholesale trade improves from 58% to 68% optimistic
Hiring for retail is expected to increaseat a rate of 1.7% for the coming twelve months, vs. 1.6% in Q4
Manufacturing hiring plans also rebounded from only 0.8% in Q3 and 1.0% in Q4 to now a 2.9% expected increaseTechnology hiring eased another seven three tenths from 2.1% to 1.4%
Construction optimism rebounded from 66% to now 83% optimisticReal Estate and Property held its Q4 gains, easing only a point to now 68% optimistic
Construction hiring plans eased from 2.3% in Q4 to 2.0% going forward from Q1. Real Estate hiring expectations jumped dramatically from 1.8% to 3.8%.
Manufacturing optimism recovers from 55% to 59% optimistic Technology rebounds to 76% optimistic after falling to below 50% in Q4
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Industry, Region and Business-size Outlook
26
Finance & Insurance eases slightly; Professional Services rebounds
Healthcare providers drop; Healthcare –others improves
Finance and Insurance optimism held its gains, easing only a point to now 74% optimistic Professional Services rebounded from 61% in Q4 to 68% optimistic in Q1
However, finance and insurance hiring is now expected to increase at only a 0.9% rate Professional services hiring also eased, now expected to increase at a rate of only 2.1% going forward from Q1
Healthcare provider gave back its Q4 gains declining from 67% to only 54% optimistic in Q1 Healthcare–other also continued its rebound, jumping from 60% to 71% optimistic
Expected hiring by Healthcare providers, which topped the list in Q3 and Q4, now expects hiring to increase at a rate of 1.9% looking forward from Q1
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Organization Optimism by Industry
27
66%61% 61%
69%
56%
40%
54%63%
57%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Retail Trade
77% 75% 78%
67%57% 57%
51% 55% 59%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Manufacturing
80%
69%60%
82%
65%70%
75%
48%
68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Technology
72% 76%
63% 63%
89%
75%
52%58%
68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Wholesale Trade
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Organization Optimism by Industry
28
76% 78%
66%75%
64% 67%
52%
69% 68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Real Estate & Property
77% 76%69% 69%
74%83%
76%66%
83%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Construction
78% 82% 84%79%
65% 61%67%
61%68%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Professional Service
79%69%
78%72% 74% 77%
67%75% 74%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Finance & Insurance
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Organization Optimism by Industry
29
76%
88%
67% 65%56% 57%
42%
60%
71%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Health Care - Other
61%
44%
61% 60%51%
63%58%
67%
54%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20
Health Care Provider
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
30 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Expected Employment Change by IndustryThinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your organization for Number of Employees
1.9
2.0
2.9
2.1
1.6
1.0
3.0
2.3
2.7
1.0
1.8
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.9
3.8
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Banking
Not for Profit
Finance and Insurance
Technology
Retail Trade
Trans & Distribution
Healthcare Provider
Construction
Professional Services
Manufacturing
Real Estate Property
Q1 Q4
31 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Industry, Region and Business-size OutlookMidwest – optimism gained another 9% from Q4 to 67%West – optimism gained 4 points to 67%South – gained 7 points increasing to 68%Northeast – recovered 6 points increasing from 55% to 61% optimistic
For employers with > $1 billion in revenues, 8% now have excess employees, while 38% have too few. Of those with too few employees, 20% remain hesitant while 18% are planning to hire. Of those in the $100 million to $1 billion category, 39% say they have too few employees; 28% are hiring; while 11% are hesitant. In the $10 - $100 million range, 42% now have too few employees; of those with too few, 31% have plans to hire; only 11% are hesitantOf employers with revenues < $10 million 40% have too few employees, consistent with Q4; 23% are planning to hire; 17% are hesitant. Expectations for expansion by businesses with revenues < $10 million jumped 10 points to 62%. Plans for companies in the $10 - $100 million category improved 5 points to 64%. Companies in the $100 million to $1 billion range gained 3 points to 65%; those with revenues in excess of $1 billion gave back the 5 points gained in Q4, returning to 63% having plans to expand.
Regional optimism shows improvement across regions
Employment projections by business size and expansion plans by size also reflecting level of optimism
32 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Organization Optimism by Region
The rating that best describes your view for the economic outlook for your own organization for the next 12 months.
1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20Midwest 64% 60% 54% 58% 67%West 74% 61% 60% 63% 67%South 67% 72% 61% 61% 68%Northeast 50% 53% 59% 55% 61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
33 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Expansion Plans by Business Size
Indicate whether you expect your business to expand or contract over the next 12 months
1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20< $10 million 67% 62% 63% 64% 60% 63% 62% 52% 62%$10 to <$100 million 74% 69% 70% 70% 67% 66% 64% 59% 64%$100 million to <$1 billion 72% 71% 73% 62% 67% 63% 54% 62% 65%> $1 billion 76% 78% 74% 71% 66% 64% 63% 68% 63%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
49% of all businesses expect to expand a little in the next twelve months 16% expect to expand a lot 33% expect to contract a little or stay the same 2% expect to contract a lot
34 1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Business hiring plans by company size
Given current conditions, how would you characterize your overall staffing situation relative to your needs (i.e., do you have excess capacity or are employees stretched)?
We have anexcess number of
employees
We haveapproximately the
appropriatenumber ofemployees
We have too fewemployees, butare hesitating to
hire
We have too fewemployees andare planning to
hire
Other
< $10 million 6% 51% 17% 23% 2%$10 to <$100 million 6% 50% 11% 31% 2%$100 million to <$1 billion 8% 51% 11% 28% 2%> $1 billion 8% 52% 20% 18% 2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Demographics
35
21%
30%
13%
10%
6%
5%
14%
Size of Organization
$0 to under $10 million$10 million to under $50 million$50 million to under $100 million$100 million to under $250 million$250 million to under $500 million$500 million to under $1 billion$1 billion or more
68%
16%
15%
1% 1%
Type of Organization
Privately Owned EntityNot for ProfitPublicly Listed CompanyOtherGovernment
43%
19%
9%
9%
7%
5%3%
2% 2%
Position
CFOController/ComptrollerVice-President/SVPDirector/Managing DirectorPresidentCEO/COOAccounting, Audit, Tax or Technology ManagerChief Officers (CAO/CIO/CTO/CRO/KMO)Other (please specify)
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
AICPA Economic Outlook Survey
Survey within a Survey
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Coronavirus business impact – all responses compared to late-month responses
Has your business been affected by the outbreak of the coronavirus, the deadly flu-like virus that's caused a public health crisis in China?
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
55%
5%
0%
1%
1%
25%
12%
1%
73%
4%
0%
0%
1%
17%
4%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
No impact
Not sure
Significant positive impact
Moderate positive impact
Slight positive impact
Slight negative impact
Moderate negative impact
Significant negative impact
All Responses Late Responses
Coronavirus and your business
Has your business been affected by the outbreak of the coronavirus, the deadly flu-like virus that's caused a public health crisis in China?
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
What aspects of your business have been affected?
3%
5%
7%
7%
10%
68%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Decreased sales to other markets as aresult of coronavirus-related
disruptions.
Decreased sales to China markets.
Operations of our Chinese facilities shutdown or restricted.
Other (please comment)
Supply chain partner facilities shutdown or restricted.
NA / Not impacted
Has your business been affected by the outbreak of the coronavirus, the deadly flu-like virus that's caused a public health crisis in China?
Other Reasons (Text)Decline of imports from China
Market volatility (Investments)
Restricted travel/disruptions
General economic decrease
Less demand for oil
Increased health awareness
Potential US domestic exposure
Employee distraction
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Coronavirus and your businessWhat aspects of your business have been affected?
What other adjustments have you made in response to the impact of the coronavirus?
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Coronavirus and your business
0%
4%
4%
14%
78%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Shifting manufacturing to otherfacilities.
Other (please comment)
Shifting sourcing to other supplychain partners.
Travel restrictions on employees toChina or other impacted regions.
NA / Not impacted
What other adjustments have you made in response to the impact of the coronavirus?
Other Adjustments (Text)Adjusted production runs
Marketing plans changed
More local sales leads
Investment value reduced
Adding quarantine requirements for staff
Reducing travel overall, more web meetings
Preparing for possible outbreak and monitoring
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Coronavirus adjustments - other
Some economists are predicting a downward impact on the global economy because of the coronavirus -have you adjusted your profit and sales outlook because of the potential pandemic?
1Q 2020 Economic Outlook Survey
Coronavirus – business forecast adjustments - all responses compared to late-month responses
25%
62%
11%
2%
42%
51%
7%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
No, and don't expect we'll need to.
No, but keeping an eye on situation.
Yes, but currently only minor downwardadjustments.
Yes, we have made significant downwardadjustments.
All Responses Late Month Respnses
AICPA Business and IndustryEconomic Outlook Survey 1Q 2020
For additional information contact:Kenneth W. Witt, CPA, CGMASenior Manager Management [email protected]
Cary JonesAssociate ManagerManagement [email protected]
Thank you!