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Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!

Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

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Page 1: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!

Page 2: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

What is Ramadan?

• Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar

• Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam

• Muslims fast between dawn & dusk, during which you cannot eat or drink anything

Page 3: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

What is Ramadan?

• It is during this month that Qur’an was revealed to the prophet Muhammad (S)

• It provides an annual training opportunity meant to fulfil the character-building needs for the rest of the year

Page 4: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

“O ye who believe, fasting has been

prescribed to you as it was prescribed upon those before you, so

that ye may learn self-restraint”

(Quran 2:183)

Objective of Fasting-1?

Page 5: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

What is Taqwa?

Taqwa is “The love and fear that a Muslim feels for Allah, and to stay away from those things that would displease Allah”Umar (RA) once asked Ibn Ka’ab (RA) the definition of Taqwa. In reply Ibn Ka’ab asked, “Have you ever had to traverse a thorny path?” Umar replied, “Yes”. Ibn Ka’ab continued, “How do you do so?” Umar said that he would carefully walk through after first having collected all loose clothing in his hands so nothing gets caught in the thorns hence injuring him. Ibn Ka’ab said, “This is Taqwa, to protect oneself from sin through life’s dangerous journey so that one can successfully complete the journey unscathed by sin” 

Page 6: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Objective of Fasting-2?"Ramzan is the (month) in

which was sent down the Quran, as a guide to

mankind, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (between right &wrong) .... And to glorify Him in that He has guided you; and perchance ye shall be

grateful" [2:185]

Page 7: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Objectives of Fasting?• Taqwa: Self-restraint and Piety

• Takbir: glorifying Allah because of being guided (Quran)

• Shukr: being thankful

Page 8: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Do you know Do you know this this

about Qur’an?about Qur’an?

And we have indeed made the Quran easy to

understand and remember, then is there any one who will receive admonition?

(Quran 54:17)

Page 9: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Night of Power (Lailatul Qadr)"Verily! We have sent it (this Quran)

down in the night of Al-Qadr. And what will make you know what the

night of Al-Qadr is? The night of Al-Qadr is better than a Thousand months. Therein descend the angels and the Ruh (Gabriel) by Allah's Permission with all Decrees, Peace! until the appearance of dawn

(Quran 97:1-5)

Page 10: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

Few Ahadith on Fasting

When to start fasting - Do not start fasting unless you see the new moon, and do not end fasting until you see it. If the weather is cloudy then calculate when it should appear (Bukhari)The Suhoor meal -Take the Suhoor meal, for there is blessing in it (Bukhari)Breaking your fast - Break your fast with dates, or else with water, for it is pure (Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi)Fasting during a journey - Fast if you like, or postpone it if you like (Bukhari)Behavior while fasting - If a person does not avoid false talk and false conduct during fast, then Allah does not care if he abstains from food and drink (Bukhari).Forgetfully eating or drinking - If anyone forgets that he is fasting and eats or drinks he should complete his fast, for it is Allah who has fed him and given him drink (Bukhari)

Page 11: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

• In Paradise there is a gate al-Rayyaan, through which those who fast will enter, and no one will enter it except them; when they have entered, it will be locked, and no-one else will enter through it

• Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and with the hope of reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven

• Fasting will intercede for a person on the Day of Judgement, and will say, “O Lord! I prevented him from his food and physical desires during the day, so let me intercede for him.

• Allah said, “All the deeds of man are for himself, except for fasting, which is for Me and I shall reward it MYSELF”

Prophet Muhammad (S) said:

Page 12: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

These are familiar images from Africa. But poor & hungry people may be present in your neighbourhood! Do you feel how the hungry & thirsty feel?

The condition of hunger gets highlighted on each fasting person leading to:

Care and concern for the poor and hungry Helping attitude towards have-nots Charity and donations Refrain from wasting food and drinks. Social responsibility

Page 13: Ahlan wa Sahlan, ya Ramadan!. What is Ramadan? Ramadan is the Ninth month of Islamic calendar Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam Muslims fast

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