Agricultural Consultant Biology, Business, Chemistry, Economics, English, Geography, Maths Employers expect you to have a degree in agriculture, or a related

Agricultural ConsultantBiology, Business, Chemistry, Economics, English, Geography, Maths

Employers expect you to have a degree in agriculture, or a related subject such as agricultural science, soil science, environmental science, agricultural engineering or land and property management.

20k-26k to >45k

Band 4: possible

Band 5: At least one science subject (Chemistry and Biology are often required at A-level)

The JobOffice and outdoor work. You give business and technical advice to those in land-based industries (e.g. farmers, landowners, conservation organisations, growers). You visit farms, do telephone consultations, attend agricultural shows, run training programmes and give presentations.

Information from Jobfile 2011-2012 (Babcock), p.25.

See also LANTRA (www.lantra.co.uk)

Qualifications needed

http://www.lantra.co.uk/

Agricultural Research Scientist

Biology, Chemistry, Economics, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths

Degrees in relevant subjects include agricultural science, biology, crop science, plant or animal science, and chemistry. Further study is available (e.g. crop protection and tropical ecosystems)

22k-27k to 30k-50k

Band 4: possible


The JobOffice, laboratory and outdoor work. You conduct research, analyse results and present findings to develop new and more efficient ways of farming animals and plants. This may include issues around conservation, GM, pollution and disease. You may also do some teaching / training.





ArboriculturistBiology, Chemistry, Geography, Maths

A degree in arboriculture (possibly with urban forestry), horticulture (arboriculture), urban forestry management, or a related subject is usually required. Forestry, forest sciences or woodland management subjects are also useful.

15k-22k to 22k-38k

Band 3 and 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels preferably including maths and science subjects

The JobMainly outdoors in parks, gardens, woods or forests. You manage and supervise planting, propagation, maintenance, tree surgery, and the prevention and eradication of disease in public areas or woodlands solely for commercial or private use. You may advise on land development.





BiochemistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Usually a degree in biochemistry or biochemical engineering is preferred but molecular biology, biophysics, chemistry or biology may also be acceptable. Other biological degrees can be followed by further study in biochemistry.

21k-26k to 48k-86k

Band 5: A-levels including Chemistry and preferably Biology, Physics or Maths.

The JobYou research the chemistry of animal or plant cells and the way living organisms work. You study processes such as nutrition, fermentation, pollution or the action of substances such as vitamins, hormones, or drugs. Some biochemists work on the analysis of body fluids and tissues, then assist in the diagnosis and treatment of patients.



See also Futuremorph (www.futuremorph.org)

BiologistBiology, Chemistry, English, H+S Care, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Appropriate degrees in biological sciences are preferred, but some subjects with a biological basis may also be acceptable. Other related subjects, such as a biomedical science or some of the agricultural sciences, can be useful.

≈20k to ≈60k

Band 5: A-levels including Biology and preferably Chemistry, Maths or Physics.

The JobLaboratory and/or outdoor work to study human, animal and/or plant life. Biologists tend to specialise in one of the many branches of biology. You may collect and analyse field data, identify pests and disease, assess effects of chemicals, develop routine tests or devise more efficient production processes. You may lead and supervise teams of technicians.



See also the Society of Biology site (www.societyofbiology.org)

BiotechnologistBiology, Chemistry, D+T, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in biotechnology or one with some biotechnology content is preferred. Other acceptable degrees include biochemical engineering, chemistry, chemical engineering, brewing, food science/technology and most biological subjects.

21k-26k to >55k

Band 5: 2-3 A-levels and some GCSEs including English, Science and Maths.

The JobYou specialise in using combined applications of biology and technology to provide new or improved processes or products in areas that include pharmaceuticals, agriculture, healthcare and the environment. You might be concerned with micro-organisms, genetic engineering, cell culture or the control of inherited diseases.




BotanistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in botany or plant sciences is preferred. Combined courses such as botany with geography, ecology, microbiology or molecular biology are also available. Agricultural science degrees are also useful.

18k-20k to 55k


The JobLaboratory, office or fieldwork to study plant life such as algae, mosses and lichens, grasses, crops, flowering plants and trees. You can be involved in research and development or conservation for environmental, agricultural and forestry organisations. In research and education you attend conferences and publish in scientific journals.



See also Grow Careers (www.growcareers.info)

ChemistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in chemistry is preferred but degrees with a significant chemistry content can also be acceptable. Some courses have a specialised focus and others combine chemistry with business, languages or law.

16k-24k to >45k

Band 5: A-levels including Chemistry and preferably Maths or Physics.

The JobYou work in a laboratory, an office, college, university or industrial premises. Many are involved in production of types of foods, medicines or cosmetics. Some create new compounds for different applications in industry, agriculture or medicine. Others analyse compounds to determine their exact chemical composition.



See also the Royal Society of Chemistry website (www.rsc.org)

Chemist: AnalyticalBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Degrees include analytical/applied chemistry, environmental science (physical), bio- or geo-chemistry, chemistry, marine sciences, materials sciences/technology, physical, mathematical, life, medical or applied science.

20k-22k to >50k

Band 5: A-levels including Chemistry and preferably Maths or Physics.

The JobYou analyse substances to identify and understand their chemical composition and how they behave under certain conditions. You use high tech techniques and instruments for the analysis of samples in several sectors, including pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, healthcare, forensics and food and retail product development.



See also the Royal Society of Chemistry website (www.rsc.org)

Civil Service Scientific OfficerBiology, Chemistry, D+T, English, ICT/Comp. studies, Maths, Physics, Psychology

Some degrees specific to individual departments or agencies include maths, geophysics, meteorology, computer science, IT, environmental sciences, veterinary science, engineering, communications and psychology.

23k to >60k

Band 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels including science or Maths.

The JobYou carry out research for central government or its agencies. Areas include the environment, agricultural and veterinary science, the regulation and control of pesticides, food science and nutrition, meteorological services, defence projects, building methods, conservation and transport. You may be involved in advisory work.



See also Prospects (www.prospects.ac.uk)

Countryside/Conservation Manager

Biology, Chemistry, English, Geography

Degrees include environmental sciences, countryside/environmental management, biology, sustainable development, ecology, conservation, surveying or geography. For those without a relevant first degree there are postgraduate courses.

14k-17k to 28k-30k

Band 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels including science subjects.

The JobYou are involved in the management, conservation and protection of the environment. You promote public awareness of the natural environment. You may investigate ways in which farming procedures or building projects interact with plant and animal life. You may advise the public and liaise with other scientists and the government.




EcologistBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

There are specialist degree courses in ecology, but other relevant degrees include biological sciences, environmental studies, earth sciences, geography, agricultural science, urban and land studies or countryside management.

16k-23k to >45k


The JobFieldwork is common as is travel to remote places. You research the complex relationship between animals and plants, in particular their habitats and the impact of people on their environment. You may set up and maintain ecological databases, carry out field studies or assess the ecological impact of development proposals.




Environmental ScientistBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in environmental science or a related subject is particularly relevant. Postgraduate specialism is available after a scientific degree. Some courses may be accredited by professional institutions, such as the IES.

18k-22k to >50k

Band 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels including at least one science subject.

The JobLaboratory, office and fieldwork. You research and advise on the effects of human activities on the environment. You may work on projects related to pollution, waste management, flood control, energy, land use, conservation or climate change. You may go out and collect samples from sites or monitor plants and wildlife or do desk research.



See also the British Ecological Society (www.britishecologicalsociety.org)

Forensic ScientistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

There are degrees in forensic science however the Forensic Science Society (FSS) recommends a good first degree in a science subject such as chemistry, biochemistry or biology followed by a postgraduate qualification.

14k-20k to 50k

Band 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels from Maths, Physics, Biology and Chemistry.

The JobLaboratory work and occasional site and court visits. You are responsible for examining substances from crime scenes carefully and accurately, and presenting detailed results clearly. You use a variety of techniques to identify clues. Some people specialise (e.g. in inks, documents, drugs, explosives, DNA profiling or firearms).



See also the Futuremorph website (www.futuremorph.org)

Forest District ManagerBiology, Business, Chemistry, English, Geography

A degree in forestry, woodland management, forest science, environmental forestry, forestry conservation, or a related subject with a high forestry content is essential for entry to this job. It is possible to study for a postgraduate degree in forestry.

≈21.5k to ≈47k

Band 5: 2-3 A-levels and GCSEs including English and Maths.

The JobYou oversee the development, growth and conservation of a large area of woodlands, and are responsible for the supervision and management of the forest officers. You may also be involved in environmental research and wildlife conservation projects and ensure that where possible all forest developments are sustainable.




GeneticistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Degrees in genetics, biology, applied biology or biochemistry are preferred. Molecular biology may also be acceptable. Some courses offer molecular or human genetics or combine genetics with other biological sciences.

≈22k to 73k

Band 5: A-levels preferably including Biology and Chemistry with Physics or Maths.

The JobYou study inherited characteristics in humans, animals, plants and micro-organisms. You can work in the fields of biotechnology, biomedicine, bioinformatics, the environment and agriculture, or in the context of law, archaeology or forensics. In hospital work, you provide information and advice for diagnosis and treatment.



See also the Genetics Society website (www.genetics.org.uk)

Horticultural ScientistBiology, Chemistry, Geography, Maths

Degrees in horticulture, biology, chemistry, biotechnology, botany, biochemistry or plant or soil science may be preferred. Grants from the Botanical Society of the British Isles for degrees may be possible.

21.5k-26k to 50k

Band 4: possible


The JobYou study the science and technology of cultivating vegetables, fruit, flowers and other plants. You conduct research to develop new and more efficient methods of small-scale planting and production. You may study environmental issues including soil erosion, pollution and public health concerns including GM issues.




Lab. Technician: ScienceBiology, Chemistry, Maths, Physics

Broad degrees in biology, physics, or chemistry, or more specific degrees in genetics, nutrition, ecology, biomedical science, analytical chemistry, biophysics, geology, meteorology and pharmacology are available.

12k-13k to 30k-40k

Band 3 and 4: possible

Band 5: A-levels preferably including Chemistry, Maths or Physics.

The JobYou generally specialise in one area of science doing practical tasks essential to research and development. Tasks vary depending on the scientific area such as genetics, biology, microbiology, chemistry, food science or agriculture. You usually work in a team, assisting senior scientists.




Marine BiologistBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

There are courses leading to first degrees in marine/freshwater biology and marine science, though many marine biologists have a degree in biology or biochemistry, usually followed by a specialist higher degree.

17k-20k to >60k


The JobLaboratory or office work as well as time spent on research vessels. You study micro-organisms, plant and animal life in the ocean and on the shoreline. You may study the effect of pollution, nuclear power stations, coral reefs, oil refineries and industrial activity on the oceans, or the levels of stocks of particular fish species.




Medical HerbalistBiology, Chemistry, English, Health and Social Care, Psychology

For registration with the National Institute of Medical Herbalists (NIMH), a degree or postgraduate qualification in herbal medicine accredited by the NIMH or European Herbal and Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association is required. Contact the NIMH for details.

15k-20k to >35k

Band 5: Preferably two science subjects at A-level.

The JobYou use plant remedies to treat a wide range of medical conditions and diseases such as arthritis, high blood pressure, migraine, digestive disorders, hay fever and asthma, insomnia, acne and eczema. Time is spent preparing the medicines you prescribe, as well as discussing symptoms and treatment with patients.



See also Prospects website (www.prospects.ac.uk)

MicrobiologistBiology, Chemistry, English, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in microbiology is usually preferred, but bacteriology, biology, biochemistry, cell/molecular biology, genetics and marine biology may also be acceptable subjects. Most other biological science degrees are useful.

≈26k to 62k

Band 5: A-levels including Chemistry and preferably Biology, Maths or Physics.

The JobYou study the biology and chemistry of viruses, bacteria, algae or fungi and their practical application. You are involved in diverse areas that include medicine and pharmaceuticals, the environment, agriculture, education and industry. You may be responsible for managing a team of biomedical scientists and support staff.



See also Microbiology Careers (www.sgm-microbiologycareers.org.uk)

OceanographerBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

A degree in oceanography/marine sciences or a closely related subject may be preferred. There are few first degrees in oceanography, but there are some combined courses with an oceanography option. Some other scientific degrees are also acceptable.

19k-28k to 60k

Band 5: A-levels including two sciences and maths.

The JobLaboratory or office work as well as time at sea. You study different aspects of the oceans, such as tides, temperature, the organisms within them, or the sea floor. You may investigate pollution of the seas, the effects of climate change, the salinity and circulation of water and the effects of pollution on marine life or the geology of the sea bed.




PalaeontologistBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Geology, geoscience, chemistry, physics, biosciences, maths or computing are the most useful degree subjects. Postgraduate courses in palaeontology are available for those with a relevant degree.

≈25k to 55k

Band 5: A-levels including a science and maths.

The JobYou study ancient life-forms and their environments. There are 4 main branches of the subject: vertebrate and invertebrate palaeontology, micropalaeontology and palaeobotany. Participation in field trips is common and usually leads to data being collected for research and publication. You may examine fossils from all over the world.




Soil ScientistBiology, Chemistry, English, Geography, ICT/Computer studies, Maths

A degree in soil science or at least a significant course content of soil science is required. A pre-entry postgraduate qualification, such as an MSc in soil science, or similar, is essential for most posts involving field and/or laboratory work.

19k-24k to 56k

Band 5: A-levels including science subjects (Chemistry and Biology are often required at A-level).

The JobYou collect and analyse data relating to the properties of soils and investigate influences such as climate, environment, land use and biodiversity on them. You advise those in agriculture, industry, construction, local and central government and other scientists.



See also Careers in Agriculture (www.careersinagriculture.co.uk)

ToxicologistBiology, Chemistry, English, H+S Care, ICT/Computer studies, Maths, Physics

Toxicology, environmental toxicology or immunology and toxicology degrees are available. Other degrees include biochemical or biological sciences, applied life sciences, biomedical science and food or forensic science.

21.5k-26.5k to 40k

Band 5: A-levels including Chemistry, Biology, Maths or Physics.

The JobYou undertake laboratory and field studies to identify any harmful effects of chemicals, biological materials and radiation on animals, plants, humans and the environment. You conduct experiments, evaluate data and write reports. You may advise medical experts on treatment of patients or specialise in the protection of the environment.



See also the ABPI (http://careers.abpi.org.uk)

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Information from Jobfile 2011-2012 (Babcock), p

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Agricultural Consultant Biology, Business, Chemistry, Economics, English, Geography, Maths Employers expect you to have a degree in agriculture, or a related