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Age of Absolutism Flippy Notes. Hobbsian Early Modern Absolute Monarchies Lockean Constitutional Alternatives 17 th & 18 th Century Wars . An Example. Louis 5 Rules of Absolutism. British Monarch’s 5 Problems Preventing Absolutism. Enlightened Absolutism. Domain of Knowledge : - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Louis 5 Rules of Absolutism & Englands 5 Problems of Absolutism
Slide Lecture Guided Note Taking Activity
#1: The King Must Be Godlike
#2: The King Must Be In Control
#2: The King Must Be In Control
#3: The King Must Be Wealthy
The King Must Impose Religious Conformity
The King Must Have An Army
#1: The Problem of Royal Personality
#2: The Problem of Royal Control
#3: Problem of Royal Finance#4: Problem of Religiose Conflict
#5: The Problem of No Army
5 Rules of Absolutism1. The Fronde, 30 Years War, & Louis Absolutist Project2. The King must be Godlike
1. Devine right unabashedly wielded2. A Nationwide program of magnificence3. Royal academies of art, music, literature, science with strict sensorship4. Declared the style was to be classical & portrayed himself as the Apallo or the sun itself – Copernican5. Versailles, 50, 20, 20
3. King Must be in Control1. Louis worked tirelessly personally supervising the beurocracy2. Assembled a corps of professional secretaries and administrators drawn not from the nobility but from the ranks of professional men3. Used intendants4. Never, never called an Estates General
4. King must be wealthy1. Jean-Baptiste Colbett continued centralizing the economy and pursuing a policy of merchantilism, tax reform [25-80% take], internal
improvements, promotion of manufacture5. King must impose Religious conformity
1. Revolkes the Edict of Nantes in 18852. Expels Hugonots, harming the economy in the long run
6. King must have an Army1. Reform of the Army made the French Army the most professional fighting force in Europe2. Louis used it to try and get the Spanish Throne seen as ripe during the reing of Carlose II (El Hechizado)3. Opposed by the Dutch (William of Orange) with whom he fought a series of wars on the border4. 9 Years War & War of Spanish Succession brought Louis into it with England …
5 Problems of English Monarchs1. Problem of Personality
1. Fine if your Henry, even Elizabeth, Stuarts, not so much2. Scotish, and strict high Anglicans
2. The Problem of Control & Sovereignty1. Henry had to rely on Parliamentary legislation to throw the Pope out2. Each successor did the same in their religious settlements3. James did not get along with Parliament so couldn’t afford a beurocracy
3. Problem of Finance1. Parliament had sole tax authority2. Henry VIII should have had a jump on aristocrats with Church but he squandered it, ultimately enriching the nobility!3. James never called Parliament was a Party Animal, tripled royal debt from 300k to 1 million pounds4. James dissolved Parliament in 1629, relied on dubiouse Danegeld taxes that provoked a tax strike in 16385. Bishops War 1637, led to calling Parliament
4. Problem of Religion1. James and Charles strict high Anglicans2. Maried a Chatholic French Princess3. Persecuted Puritans for not conforming to Anglican rituals4. Bishops War began when Charles imposed the Anglican Prayer book on Presbyterian Scottland
5. The Problem of Affording an Army1. James had been Rex Pacificus infuriating most2. Charles had to rely on Cavaliers during the Civil War and he lost
Age of Absolutism Flippy Notes
Hobbsian Early Modern Absolute MonarchiesLockean Constitutional Alternatives
17th & 18th Century Wars
An Example
Symbol Rule Explanation
The King Must Be Godlike
The monarch becomes the personification of the entire state and then creates a program to celebrate his awesomeness and hence the nations greatness
The King Must Be
In Control
The Monarch must be in control: the monarch rules directly through a professional bureaucracy directly answerable to him. The King does not share power with nobles or parliaments
The King Must Be Wealthy
Absolutists are attracted to mercantilism and centralizing control of the economy to increase tax revenue. Tax authority is absolute and used to pay for rules 1,2,&5!
The King Must
Impose Religious Conformi
ty
How can subjects accept the King as God’s representative on earth, how could they even be loyal if they worship differently?
The King Must
Have An Army
Professional Army with trained conscripts and military reforms create the expensive means to enforce #1-4. Societies are inclined to accept costs and sacrifices after the Thirty Years War
Symbol Problem Explanation
The Problem of Royal Personality
Monarch’s lack physical, intellectual, psychological characteristics that allow them to pass for God on Earth
The Problem of Sovereignty/ Control
Having to go through Parliaments to govern brings into question who is really sovergn
The Problem of Royal Finance
Parliament has the right to approve or disapprove taxes. Monarch’s desire for programs of magnificence are not going to appeal to Parliaments
The Problem of Religion
Religious toleration and diversity leaves extremests of various parties scheming to force the country to their views
The Problem of foreign policy
Monarchs who are poor and religiously divided are incapable of advancing personal foreign policy agendas
Louis 5 Rules of Absolutism British Monarch’s 5 Problems Preventing Absolutism
Enlightened Absolutism
Symbol Definition Examples
Domain of Knowledge:Henry XVIII(all Tudor monarch’s really)Elizabeth IStuart Monarchs (all 4!)Declaration of RightOliver CromwellHobbes & LockeEnglish Bill of RightsLouis XIVVersaillesIntendantsJean Baptiste ColbertFredrick William
Junkers & SerfsFrederick William 1st
Frederick the GreatPeter the GreatCatherine the GreatMaria TheresaJoseph IIGlorious RevolutionWar of the League of AugsburgWar of Spanish SuccessionTreaty of UtrechtSeven Years’ War American Revolution
Age of Absolutism Flippy Note General Requirements
1. Flippy note assignment ties together the political and diplomatic history of the Early Modern Era, ca. 1648-1783 (why those dates?)
2. Flippy notes display “Louis 5 Rules of Absolutism” and “Britain's 5 Problems Preventing Absolutism” and an explanation of “Enlightened Monarchy” with your flippy notes
3. Have a map that puts politics and war into geographic context4. Have a timeline that put politics and war into temporal context5. Have Hobbes and Locke hovering above the whole project
commenting from their seminal texts.6. Includes rich detail that allows you to master testes and essays
on these subjects.
Age of Absolutism Flippy Requirements: Politics
Make a Flippy note that explores how each of the nations below developed a centrally administered monarchal state in the Early Modern Era. Include the indicated features.1. Flippy for:France, Austria, Prussia, Spain, Russia, England, Dutch Republic2. Each Nations Flippy has the nations name and the symbols of the “5 Rules/5
Problems” that attain on the outside3. Inside each Flippy explains the “5 Rules” and/or “5 Problems” each nation
employed in the creation of their state. 4. Inside the flippy you note the important monarchs and the times of their riegn for
each nation5. Give each nation a Grade: A-F for achieving absolute political power without
partners. Assume that it is Louis the XIV himself giving the grade. Explain your grade and the basis for giving it.
6. Consider putting the Grade boldly on the cover in addition to the symbols7. Label nations on your map
Age of Absolutism Flippy Note Requirements: War and Diplomacy
Make a Flippy Note for the wars of the early Modern Era1. Make a flippy for each of the following wars: English Civil War, Glorious
Revolution, War of the League of Augsburg, War of the Spanish Succession, Seven Years’ War, American Revolution
2. Have a bold label for each war’s flippy on exterior3. Inside explain the causes, the course, and the effects of each war. 4. Make sure that you include discussion of dynastic ambitions, mercantilist
policies, and balance of power considerations with respect to each war.5. Put each war on your timeline using color and key appropriately