18
Mark A. Landefeld Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources Monroe County, Buckeye Hills EERA [email protected] Dear Farm Manager, As we move toward spring, the daylight hours are geng longer and as we change to daylight savings me the evening work hours will be extended. The wet weather really made problems for feeding livestock, but hopefully most of that is behind us and the ground will start firming up and temperatures will warm-up. I see many new calves already in pasture fields so I’m sure spring is not far away. I’ve included informaonal arcles and several flyers about upcoming meengs and workshops. I hope the informaon is useful to you and you can aend many of the meengs. There are registraon deadlines listed on some flyers and they may have already past, but if you are in- terested in aending, please call the office (740-472-0810) to see if there are sll openings available. Goodbye Winter, hope you have a Great Spring! Sincerely, Ag Update Winter 2018 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION MONROE COUNTY Inside this issue: Dates to Remember 2 2 3 4 5 5 Insert Prevent Grass Tetany Fertilizer Applications Fruit Tree Fertilizer Recommendations Growing Fruit Open Burning Requirements Royalty Payment Stubs GAP's Program Tax Issues Fruit Tree Pruning Grafting Fruit Trees Sheep & Goat School Shiitake Mushrooms Pond Clinic Insert Insert Insert OSU Extension, Monroe County 101 N. Main St., Room 17 Woodsfield, OH 43793 Phone: 740-472-0810 Fax: 740-472-2510 Email: [email protected] Insert Insert Insert Insert

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Page 1: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Mark A. Landefeld

Extension Educator,

Agriculture & Natural Resources

Monroe County, Buckeye Hills EERA

[email protected]

Dear Farm Manager,

As we move toward spring, the daylight hours are getting longer and as we change to daylight

savings time the evening work hours will be extended. The wet weather really made problems

for feeding livestock, but hopefully most of that is behind us and the ground will start firming

up and temperatures will warm-up. I see many new calves already in pasture fields so I’m sure

spring is not far away.

I’ve included informational articles and several flyers about upcoming meetings and workshops.

I hope the information is useful to you and you can attend many of the meetings. There are

registration deadlines listed on some flyers and they may have already past, but if you are in-

terested in attending, please call the office (740-472-0810) to see if there are still openings

available.

Goodbye Winter, hope you have a Great Spring!

Sincerely,

Ag Update Winter 2018

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION MONROE COUNTY

Inside this issue:

Dates to Remember 2

2

3

4

5

5

Insert

Prevent Grass Tetany

Fertilizer Applications

Fruit Tree Fertilizer

Recommendations

Growing Fruit

Open Burning Requirements

Royalty Payment Stubs

GAP's Program

Tax Issues

Fruit Tree Pruning

Grafting Fruit Trees

Sheep & Goat School

Shiitake Mushrooms

Pond Clinic

Insert

Insert

Insert

OSU Extension, Monroe County

101 N. Main St., Room 17

Woodsfield, OH 43793

Phone: 740-472-0810

Fax: 740-472-2510

Email: [email protected]

Insert

Insert

Insert

Insert

Page 2: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Dates to RememberPage 2

March 22 Shiitake Mushroom Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer)

March 24 Show Rite Feed Meeting Brown Center 10 am - 2 pm

March 26 Honey Bee Meeting Monroe County Library 6 pm

March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer)

March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer)

March 31 Fruit Tree Pruning & Spraying Doudna Orchard 1-3 pm (Flyer)

April 7 Quality Assurance Coulson Building 9am

April 12 Pond Clinic Mark Well’s in Malaga 6 pm (Flyer)

April 16 Quality Assurance Coulson Building 7pm

April 19 Good Agricultural Practices Mtg. Somerton Firehouse 12-3pm (Flyer)

April 30 Honey Bee Meeting @TBD 6 pm

Prevent Grass Tetany

Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources

As the weather continues to warm and pastures grow, farm managers should be aware of the term hypomag-nesemia or “grass tetany”. Pasturing cows or sheep in new lush pastures can cause the lowering of blood levels of magnesium and an imbalance of electrolytes. This dangerous and unwanted condition is increased in pas-tures if nitrogen is applied in the spring, if soils contain high levels of potassium or low soil pH conditions exist. There is a relationship between soil phosphorus content and magnesium uptake in forages too. If phosphorus is high, even if soil magnesium is adequate, the plant may not take up the magnesium in adequate amounts to meet the cow's needs.

Grass tetany is more common on grass pasture than legume pastures. Legumes tend to have higher magnesium levels in their leaves. Grass tetany is associated with cool weather in spring and fall because the metabolism of the plant is slower and its mineral uptake from the soil is lower, leading to lower magnesium in the forage that the cow is eating.

Early symptoms of grass tetany are muscular weakness, followed by incoordination that progresses until the ani-mal can no longer get up. Animals do not store magnesium in their bones as they do other minerals. Magnesi-um is stored in soft tissue and must be ingested on a daily basis. Cattle most likely affected by grass tetany are the older cows and high producing animals after they have calved. Grass tetany can generally be avoided by feeding minerals with high magnesium content or supplemental magnesium. Commercial mineral mixes that are effective in preventing grass tetany are available, commonly called high-mag mixes; these minerals contain 12 to 14 percent magnesium.

Magnesium oxide is an inexpensive source of magnesium if you want to formulate your own mix. However, mag -ox is not well liked by animals so it needs to be incorporated with something readily accepted such as dried mo-lasses, minerals, concentrated feeds or salt supplements. Magnesium oxide is about 60 percent magnesium, so the cow should consume approximately 1-2 ounces of mag-ox per day to maintain acceptable levels of magnesi-um in their diet during spring and fall. Intake of supplemental magnesium should be monitored regularly to be sure lactating cows are consuming proper amounts during the high risk periods.

Page 3: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

With fertilizer, each producer should really evaluate their need for forage and when the forage is most needed. Fertilizing pastures, early in the spring, has several drawbacks. Increased grass growth from fertilizer applications in early spring often adds to the problems many producers have, and that is not having enough livestock to keeping ahead of forage growth so it doesn’t get to rank/mature and livestock do not want to eat it. Another problem, as mentioned in the “Grass Tetany” article in this newsletter, can be reduced uptake of magnesium in the forage when fertiliz-er is spread on rapidly growing grass pastures. This can increase the chance of grass tetany. A better choice for fertilization of pastures may be to spread fertilizer in mid June, right before a rain event, so grass re-growth is maximized just before the ‘summer slump’ (slowed growth period) occurs.

Another option, and maybe the best, would be to keep the fertilizer until August and use it on are-as where you want to stockpile grass that livestock could use during the late fall and winter months. A real advantage to this strategy is that you do not have to bale as much hay because with adequate stockpiled forage, feeding hay does not need to start until maybe January or February. At that point it’s only three months (<100 days) until spring and grass can be grazed again. Do some calculating to see how many bales that might be compared to your current system.

If you need additional hay and want to increase your first cutting forage yields, now (as soon as the ground is firm enough to support equipment) is a good time to make fertilizer applications on meadows. Spring hay crops will make the best utilization of nitrogen during early spring when ground temperatures and moisture are most suitable for grass growth. Strategic applications of broadcast fertilizer can be very beneficial when used properly. If we look at what the grass plant’s nutrient requirement is, or nutrient uptake from the soil per ton of forage, we see that plants re-move about 13 pounds of phosphorus (P) and 50 pounds of potassium (K) per ton of dry matter harvested. Therefore, if an acre yielded 2.5 ton of hay from first cutting, the removal of nutrients would be approximately 33 lbs. of P and 125 lbs. of K. Replacement of those is what we should try to achieve.

How much nitrogen? Nitrogen (N) is a very mobile nutrient and can readily change forms depend-ing on soil and air conditions. Therefore it can be lost due to volatilization, denitrification, leaching etc., and does not remain in the soil for long periods of time (more than 60-80 days). For most mixed grass hay stands, N will be very efficiently used and cost effectively provided if we apply 50-80 pounds of actual nitrogen per cutting.

Let’s use 19-19-19 fertilizer for an example. If we use an application rate of 400 pound per acre we would be spreading 76 pounds of each nutrient N, P and K per acre. This would provide a suitable amount of N for a first cutting predominantly grass hay and we would be in the cost effective range of 50-80 lbs. N per acre. However, we would be over applying the phosphorus need, which was 33 lbs. per acre, by 43 lbs. (nearly 1½ times the needed amount) and under applying our po-tassium need by 49 lbs. per acre.

Page 3

Fertilizer Applications By: Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension Educator, Monroe County

Continued, Page 7

Page 4: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Page 4

Fruit Tree Fertilizer Recommendations

Apple and Pear

1/20th lb. Nitrogen/year/age of tree per 100 sq. ft. (10 ft. x 10 ft.) around

a tree with sod cover. Keep fertilizers ± 12 inches from the tree trunk.

Using Fertilizer Analysis 12-12-12 10-10-10

Ex. 3 yr. Old tree = 0.15 lbs. actual nitrogen = 1.25 lbs. 1.5 lbs.

5 yr. Old tree = 0.25 lbs. actual nitrogen = 2.0 lbs. 2.5 lbs.

10 yr. Old tree = 0.50 lbs. actual nitrogen = 4.2 lbs. 5.0 lbs.

15+ yr. Old tree = 0.75 lbs. actual nitrogen = 6.25 lbs. 7.5 lbs.

Use one half these rates if a cultivation management

System (no sod) is used under the trees. Excess nitrogen increases

fireblight problems.

Peach*, Plum, Cherry and Apricot*

1/10th lb. Nitrogen/year/age of tree per 100 sq. ft. (10 ft. x 10 ft.) around

a tree with sod cover. Keep fertilizers ± 12 inches from the tree trunk.

Using Fertilizer Analysis 12-12-12 10-10-10

Ex. 3 yr. Old tree = 0.3 lbs. actual nitrogen = 2.5 lbs. 3.0 lbs.

5 yr. Old tree = 0.5 lbs. actual nitrogen = 4.2 lbs. 5.0 lbs.

10 yr. Old tree = 1.0 lbs. actual nitrogen = 8.3 lbs. 10.0 lbs.

15+yr. Old tree = 1.5 lbs. actual nitrogen = 12.5 lbs. 15.0 lbs.

Use one half these rates if cultivation management

system is used under the trees.

*Note- Years with good fruit set, a second application may be warranted. Make the first application March 1st and the sec-ond application June 1st. Check terminal growth lengths.

Terminal growth length

Apples 12-18 inches

Pears 6-12 inches

Peaches 10-16 inches

Page 5: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Page 5 Growing Fruit Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension Educator

Continued, Page 10

Growing fruit crops around the home can be a rewarding experience and source of enjoyment. It can

also be a disappointing venture and frustrating if diseases and insect pests attack fruit crops and se-

verely damage them after all your hard work. Resistant cultivars can reduce some problems and good

cultural practices reduce others, but chemical pesticides may be necessary to ensure a crop of fruit.

Pesticide use is important to everyone because they are used to kill pests such as insects, fungi, weeds

and other disease causing organisms. Pesticides are poisons; however, it is important to recognize

many household products such as bleach, ammonia and other products can be dangerous if used im-

properly. When used carefully and in strict accordance with the label instructions, pesticides can pro-

vide excellent control of insects and diseases with minimal effects on the environment.

Identifying and understanding major fruit diseases and insect pests is important for growers to be able

to make correct choices. The more you know about potential problems, the easier and more effective

management decisions become.

When using pesticides only mix the amount of product that will be used for one application and do not

mix at higher rates than recommended on the label. It is dangerous and illegal to mix chemicals at a

higher rate than label instructions in hopes of better control or longer lasting effect.

A good pesticide program often involves a preventative approach emphasizing early-season control.

The critical time period is between bud break (green tip) and about one week after petal fall. This is

the only time certain diseases such as scab, apple rust, powdery mildew and some insects can be

controlled effectively. Good early season control also reduces potential for late-season damage in

many cases.

Many tree fruit fungal infections occur early in the production year so preventative sprays must be

made in a timely manner. OSU Bulletin 780 provides tables which list the type sprays and timing neces-

sary to control infections and pest. For information relating to your trees, call the Extension office and

we can discuss a variety of options.

Open Burning Requirements

There are several areas of law in Ohio that address open burning. The Ohio Environmental Protection

Agency (OEPA) oversees regulations on the open burning of materials that may produce harmful air

emissions that affect human and environmental health. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency regula-

tions brochures may be found at the following web address: http://epa.ohio.gov/portals/47/facts/openburnBW.pdf

Ohio also has laws that regulate open burning to minimize the danger of wildfires; these laws may be

enforced by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) Division of Forestry or local law offi-

cials. Additionally, a local government might have local ordinances that regulate open burning. Ohio

Revised Code 1503.18 Ohio DNR Forestry prohibits outdoor open burning and prescribed fires in the

Page 6: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Program Sponsors:

Ohio State University Extension, Monroe County will host a Understanding Oil & Gas Royalty Payment Stubs meeting to be held at the Monroe County Senior Citizen’s Center 118 Home Ave., Woodsfield, OH 43793 April 5, 2018 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.

Pre-registration is required for seating and handout

preparation.

For Registration: contact the Monroe County Extension Office

740-472-0810

Speakers:

Dan Lima, OSU Extension,Belmont County

Mark Landefeld, OSUExtension, Monroe County

Pandora Neuhart, Auditor,Monroe County

For more information and to register contact: Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension-Monroe County,

101 N. Main St., Woodsfield, OH 43793 – (740) 472-0810 or

Dan Lima, OSU Extension-Belmont County, 101 N. Market St., St. Clairsville, OH 43950 – (740) 695-1455

Ohio State University Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all research and related educational programs are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status. This statement is in accordance with United States Civil Rights Laws and the USDA. Roger Rennekamp, Associate Vice President for Agricultural Administration; Associate Dean, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences; Director, Ohio State University Extension; and Gist Chair in Extension Education and Leadership. For Deaf and Hard of Hearing, please contact Ohio State University Extension using your preferred communication (e-mail, relay services, or video relay services). Phone 1-800-750-0750 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. EST Monday through Friday. Inform the operator to dial 614-292-6181.

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Topics:

ODNR Production Figures

Common Company Deductions

Decimal Interest Calculations

Monroe County Auditor Info.

Page 7: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Page 7

Fertilizer Applications…. Continued from Page 3

If a producer makes more applications of 19-19-19 for second and/or third cutting; or worse yet, mul-tiple years in a row, one can see how the amount of nutrients in the soil can get completely out of bal-ance. So, the fertilizer a producer uses to fertilize hay fields should have a P to K ratio more like 1 part P to 4 parts K and then include the amount of N desired in the mix. So with something like a 21-11-42 analysis the farm manager could apply various rates to match the expected yield per cutting and very closely replace the nutrients removed in the hay bales.

If more second cutting hay is what you desire, wait until you take first cutting hay off and then apply fertilizer. This application should be done before a rain so the nitrogen portion of the fertilizer does not volatilize and you lose it in the air.

Page 8: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

The Ohio State University Extension, Belmont & Monroe Counties will host

A Vegetable Production & GAP’s meeting at Somerton Fire House

55717 Washington St. Somerton, OH 43713 April 19, 2018 –

12:00 to 3:00 p.m.

GAP’s program 12:00-3:00 p.m.

Registration: $20.00 (cash or check only) Checks: make payable to OSU Extension

Attend a GAP's program and you will learn about:

Foodborne illness Contamination Water safety Soil safety Good handling

practices Worker training Restroom & breaks Hands & hygiene Ideas for traceability

on the farm Records Standard operating

procedures Receive certificate of

participation

For more information contact:

Dan Lima, OSU Extension-Belmont County, 101 N. Market St., St.Clairsville, OH 43950 – (740) 695-1455

or Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension-Monroe County,

101 N. Main St., Woodsfield, OH 43793 – (740) 472-0810

Registration accepted at the door.

Ohio State University Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all research and related educational programs are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status. This statement is in accordance with United States Civil Rights Laws and the USDA. Keith L. Smith, Associate Vice President for Agricultural Administration; Associate Dean, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences; Director, Ohio State University Extension; and Gist Chair in Extension Education and Leadership. For Deaf and Hard of Hearing, please contact Ohio State University Extension using your preferred communication (e-mail, relay services, or video relay services). Phone 1-800-750-0750 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. EST Monday through Friday. Inform the operator to dial 614-292-6181.

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION OHIO AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER

Vegetable Production w/ Brad Bergefurd & Good Agricultural Practices Education Program

Page 9: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXT ENSION

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY

E

The Ohio State University Extension, Belmont & Monroe Counties will host a

Tax Issues for Landowners Meeting at: Barnesville Library Annex

611 North Chestnut St., Barnesville, OH 43713 March 29, 2018

12:00 to 2:30 p.m.

Speaker:

David Marrison

Dave is an Extension Educator in Ashtabula County who specializes in Farm Succession Planning, Ag Business Planning, Oil, Gas, and Farm Tax Management. Dave is also co-leader of the OSU Ag Manager Team

Pre-registration is required for lunch, seating and handout preparation.

Tax program Registration: $5.00 per person includes light lunch

& handouts (cash or check only) Checks: make payable to OSU Extension

For more information and to register contact:

Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension-Monroe County, 101 N. Main St., Woodsfield, OH 43793 – (740) 472-0810

or Dan Lima, OSU Extension-Belmont County,

101 N. Market St., St.Clairsville, OH 43950 – (740) 695-1455

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Ohio Ag Manager – blog address https://u.osu.edu/ohioagmanager/

Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC) embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all research and related educational programs are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to age, ancestry, color, disability, gender identity or expression, genetic information, HIV/AIDS status, military status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran status. This statement is in accordance with United States Civil Rights Laws and the USDA. Roger Rennekamp, Associate Vice President for Agricultural Administration; Associate Dean, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences; Director, Ohio State University Extension; and Gist Chair in Extension Education and Leadership. CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For more information: http://go.osu.edu/cfaesdiversity

Tax Issues for Landowners

& Possibility of Sudden Wealth

Page 10: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Page 10

Open Burning Requirements…. Continued from Page 5

months of March, April, May, October, and November between 6am and 6pm. This ban includes

burning of yard waste, trash, and debris, even in a proper burn barrel. One exception to this prohibi-

tion applies to farmers: Open burning may occur in a plowed field or garden, if the burn pile is at

least 200 feet from any woodland, brush land or field containing dry grass or other flammable mate-

rial. If a farmer can’t meet this 200 foot buffer zone requirement, the farmer should wait until after 6

p.m. to conduct the burn.

Open burning should only occur when atmospheric conditions will readily dissipate any

smoke and potential contaminants. If weather conditions are foggy, rainy or causing air

inversions, smoke and contaminants will not readily disperse and the farmer should not

burn the materials.

Even if all other legal requirements for open burning are met, open burning is not allowed

when air pollution warnings, alerts or emergencies are in effect.

Outside the time and date restrictions, any person conducting a burn must obtain landowner permis-

sion, remain with the fire while it is burning, and take all reasonable precautions to prevent the fire

from escaping. Ohio’s wildfire laws limit open burning in rural areas during the times listed above be-

cause wildfire risk is highest due to dry vegetative conditions and dry winds during those months.

Where an open burn causes harm to people or property, civil liability may arise. An open burn that

reduces roadway visibility and results in an auto accident, escapes the property and harms neighbors

or neighboring property or significantly interferes with other owners’ property use could result in a

negligence or nuisance lawsuit. The farmer who violated open burning laws or failed to properly

manage the fire could be liable for all harm resulting from the fire.

Prescribed fires may be conducted during the burn ban, but only with the permission of the Chief of

the Division of Forestry. "Prescribed fire" refers to fires that are intentionally lit, under predeter-

mined conditions, to meet various resource management objectives. To conduct a prescribed fire

when open-burning is prohibited, an Ohio Certified Prescribed Fire Manager must request a waiver

from Ohio DNR Division of Forestry.

Page 11: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Fruit Tree Pruning Class Presented by: OSU Extension- Belmont & Monroe Counties

Objective- the objective of pruning fruit trees is to obtain maximum production of high quality fruit on a continual basis. When trees are maintained properly, they do not require a excessive trimming, but trees still need to be pruned annually. Light penetration is critical and must be maintained evenly around the tree for maximum production. Thinning cuts, where needed, can accomplish this and also improve one’s ability to get good spray coverage throughout the tree.

Saturday

March 31, 2018 1:00- 3:00 p.m.

Location: Doudna Orchard 35760 Chestnut Ridge Rd., Barnesville, OH 43713 Directions: Traveling south from Barnesville go approximately 1 mile to TWP 26. Turn left onto TWP 26 and proceed to the second road on the left. (Signs will be posted.)

OSU Extension- Belmont Co. 740-695-1455 [email protected] Monroe Co.740.472.0810 [email protected] belmont.osu.edu or monroe.osu.edu

A variety of fruit trees will be available. Pruning will be demonstrated and questions answered. Insect and disease control will also be discussed for fruit trees.

CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For more information: http://go.osu.edu/cfaesdiversity

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Prune trees for better fruit quality

Page 12: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Grafting Fruit Trees A Beginner’s Lesson

Presented by Mark Landefeld, OSU Extension- Monroe County

Grafting is an art that becomes more successful with practice. This workshop will give hands-on instruction on grafting an apple tree that is yours to take home. You may bring your own utility or Xacto knife with you to the workshop if you wish. Propagation methods such as grafting, cuttings, seed and plant selection will also be discussed.

Thursday

March 29, 2018 6:00 PM

At the Broken Timbers Outdoor Education Center, St. Rt. 7, Hannibal OH 43931 $11 per participant. Registration must be received by March 5th so that rootstocks may be ordered.

OSU Extension- Monroe Co. 740.472.0810 [email protected] monroe.osu.edu

Participants will be provided one apple rootstock, a scion to graft and one roll of grafting tape with paid registration. Additional rootstock may be ordered if desired.

CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For more information: http://go.osu.edu/cfaesdiversity

PRE-REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED. $11per person. Additional rootstock may be purchased for $5 each. Registration deadline is March 5th . Make checks payable to OSU Extension- Monroe County, 101 N. Main St., Rm 17, Woodsfield, OH 43793. Please detach and return this form with payment. Thank you!

Name(s):

Address: _____________

Phone #: _________________________

# attending X $11 + # additional rootstock______ X $5 each = $ Amount enclosed

Example: 2 people attending ($22) + 2 extra rootstock ($10) = $32

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Page 13: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Grafting Program Directions (read before registering or attending)

Grafting — Grafting is an art which will be more successful with practice. Beginners may want to graft an extra to increase the likelihood of success. Grafting techniques vary considerably. The method being used is “low-cost,” but relatively effective procedure. Rootstock will be provided with paid registration of the class. We will use an apple semi-dwarf rootstock. Scion Wood—The tree being grafted to the rootstock is called the scion wood. The fruit will be determined by this “piece of wood.” The scion can be purchased from some nurseries or it can be collected. If your friend has an apple that you particularly like, see if they will allow you to collect some wood for grafting. For our class: the Scion Wood needs to be: 1. Last year’s growth (the “sucker” growth which grows straight up on the inside of the tree is a great possibility) 2. About the diameter of a wooden pencil — about 1/4 to 3/8 inch in diameter & 4-6 inches in length. 3. Collected while the tree is still dormant (before buds begin to swell). 4. Place scion in a “ziplock” type bag with a little water added, and keep in a refrigerator until the day of class. The collected wood needs some prominent buds visible. I suggest that you collect more than needed, you may want to trade a scion with a friend. If you do not have a source, some scion wood will be available the day of the class.

Page 14: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Southeast Ohio Sheep & Goat School

A six session series throughout 2018 featuring presentations by state specialists and regional experts.

Hosted at the Eastern Agricultural Research Station in Caldwell, OH.

Sessions:

CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For more information: http://go.osu.edu/cfaesdiversity

RSVPs Due: Feb. 1, 2018

Cost: $100 for all six sessions or $25 per single session

Meal Included

Contact: Christine Gelley- Noble County OSU Extension

Phone: 740-732-5681

Email: [email protected]

noble.osu.edu

1. Sheep & Goats 101 Thursday, February 15, 2018 5:30-8:30 p.m.

Anatomy

Nutrition

Reproduction

Environment

Behavior

2. Keeping Your Calendar Thursday, March 8, 2018 5:30-8:30 p.m.

Calendar Based Management

Identifying & Fitting Your Market

Lambing & Kidding

3. Safe Systems Thursday, May 10, 2018 5:30-8:30 p.m.

Predator Prevention

Parasites

Pathogens

Wool & Coat Care

4. FAMACHA, Facilities, & Forages Friday, July 13, 2018 9 a.m.-2 p.m.

FAMACHA Training-Off Site

Handling Facilities

Water Systems & Fencing

Hay Testing

Forage Options

5. Reproduction Thursday, September 6, 2018 5:30-8:30 p.m.

Synchronization

Artificial Insemination

Ram & Buck Semen Testing

Pregnancy Checking

6. Finishing Thursday, November 8, 2018 5:30-8:30 p.m.

Body Condition Scores

Finishing for Market

Carcass Evaluation & Meat Grading

Promoting Lamb & Goat for Dinner

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Learn To Grow Shiitake Mushrooms Growing Your Own Delicious Mushrooms Can Be Fun

Learn How at the Upcoming Meeting

Meeting Date: March 22, 2018 - Time: 6:00 p.m.

Where: Broken Timbers Outdoor Education Center

St. Rt. 7 Hannibal, OH 43931

Cost: $10 per person (Includes: Class handout materials, 1 log and inoculant)

Registration is Required by March 9th

Name __________________________Phone# _______________

Address ______________________________________________

Number of Participants ______ x $10 = Amt. $ _____________ enclosed

OSU Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all educational programs conducted by Ohio State

University Extension are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, age, gender identity or

expression, disability, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, or veteran status. Keith L. Smith, Associate Vice President for

Agricultural Administration and Director, OSU Extension. TDD No. 800-589-8292 (Ohio only) or 614-292-1868.

Make Checks Payable to: OSU Extension

Send to: OSU Extension

101 N. Main St.

Woodsfield, Ohio 43793

Space is limited so

register early.

For more infor-

mation call:

740-472-0810

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Page 16: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March
Page 17: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

Directions:

From Malaga: Proceed east following

State Route 145 approximately 1/2 mile.

Turn right onto Th 2059 and proceed to

the farm. (Road dead ends at the farm)

Signs will be posted.

For more information contact the

Extension office at 740-472-0810 or the

Monroe SWCD office at 740-472-5477.

Speakers - Eugene Braig, OSU Extension, Aquatic Ecosystem Management Specialist

- Mark Landefeld, OSU Ag & Nat. Res Educator

-Joe Lehman, NRCS Belmont/Monroe Counties

-Wes Feldner, ODNR Wildlife Officer , Monroe Co.

Topics - General Pond Management

-Controlling Aquatic Vegetation & Identification (Bring a sample for ID)

- Fish Stocking

- Fish Kills

- Pond Construction/siting

- Nuisance Wildlife

- Question & Answer

Monroe Soil and Water

Conservation District

OSU Extension embraces human diversity and is committed to ensuring that all educational programs conducted by Ohio State

University Extension are available to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis without regard to race, color, age, gender identity or

expression, disability, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, or veteran status.

Keith L. Smith, Associate Vice President for Ag. Admin. and Director, OSU Extension.

TDD No. 800-589-8292 (Ohio only) or 614-292-1868. For disability accommodations please call 740-472-0810.

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION

Thursday, April 12, 2018

6:00-7:30 p.m. @

Mark & Delores Wells’ Farm

52303 Th 2059

Jerusalem, OH 43747

Pond Clinic

Page 18: Ag Update - monroe.osu.edu 2018.pdf · March 29 Farm Tax Workshop Barnesville Library Annex 12-2pm (Flyer) March 29 Fruit Tree Grafting Workshop Broken Timbers 6 pm (Flyer) March

CFAES provides research and related educational programs to clientele on a nondiscriminatory basis. For more information: http://go.osu.edu/cfaesdiversity.

Non Profit Org.

U.S. Postage

PAID

Woodsfield, OH

Permit No. 54

OSU Extension, Monroe County

101 N. Main St., Room 17

Woodsfield, OH 43793

This information was provided for you as a result of a local levy that funds the OSU Extension, Monroe County office. Your sup-port of the 0.7 mill levy provides funding for the Monroe County Extension office through December 2020. SNAP-Ed program is funded through USDA.

Ohio State University Extension, Monroe County Staff: Cheryl Goodrich, Extension Educator, 4-H Youth Development Mark Landefeld, Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources and County DirectorLesley Workman, FCS Program CoordinatorMary Jo Westfall, Extension Office Associate, Community Development Catelyn Edgel, Program Assistant, 4-H and Agriculture & Natural Resources Jennie Shaw, Extension Office Associate

OSU Extension, Monroe County Phone: 740-472-0810 101 N. Main St., Room 17 Fax: 740-472-2510 Woodsfield, OH 43793 www.monroe.osu.edu