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Africa RISING: an overview
Bekele Hundie KotuStudy to Monitor Adoption of Africa RISING
TechnologiesTraining of Field Staff
July 29- August 2, 2015Tamale
What does the name imply?• Africa: Research In Sustainable
Intensification for the Next Generation:- Africa RISING
What is it?• Africa RISING (AR) is a research-for-
development program. • It comprises three projects in different
parts of Africa
Sustainable intensification of in cereal-based farming systems of the Guinea-Sudano-Savanna of West Africa (Ghana and Mali)-Led by IITA
Sustainable intensification of cereal-legume-livestock integrated farming systems in East and Southern Africa (Tanzania, Malawi, and Zambia)-Led by IITA
Sustainable intensification of crop-livestock integrated farming systems in the Ethiopian highlands (Ethiopia) –Led by ILRI
Who is the donor?• AR is supported by the United States
Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of the U.S. government’s Feed the Future initiative.
Who are the participants?• AR is a collaborative research-for-
development program implemented by international research institutions, national research institutions, other development partners.
• In Ghana collaborating institutions include: IITA, IFPRI, CIAT, AVRDC, ILRI, SARI, ARI,, ILRI, UDS, KNUST, MOFA
What is the goal of the project?• The overall aim is to provide pathways
out of hunger and poverty for smallholder families through sustainable intensification of farming systems
When did it start?• AR was launched in 2011. The first
experiments in Ghana were conducted in 2013
Research Hypotheses• Integration hypothesis: Integrating
technological components into SI systems confers more benefits to smallholder farmers than single components.
• Adoption hypothesis: Integrating technological components into SI systems stimulates more adoption compared to single components.
• Trade-off hypothesis: Effective targeting of innovations reduces the negative impacts of trade-offs between farm productivity and environmental sustainability and helps to identify potential “win-win” options for SI.
• Scalability hypothesis: Agricultural SI interventions that are tailored to diverse local conditions on smallholder farms are more likely to be scalable to similar populations and environmental settings.
• Innovation sequencing hypothesis: The adoption of innovations that lead to SI is affected by the sequence in which the component technologies, practices, and knowledge are integrated and applied
Sustainable intensification: the core agenda in ARSustainability: • Benefiting the current generation with
no/minimal adverse affects to the next generation
Agricultural intensification: • Agricultural intensification can be
defined as an increase in agricultural production per unit of inputs (which may be labour, land, time, fertilizer, seed, feed or cash)’ (FAO, 2004).
Sustainable intensification: • Defined as ‘producing more output
from the same area of land while reducing the negative environmental impacts and at the same time increasing contributions to natural capital and the flow of environmental services
AR considers three types of SI• Genetic intensification: the use of
varieties/breeds with more desirable traits (e.g. yield, disease resistance, etc)
• Ecological intensification: undertaking more agricultural practices with no/minimal adverse effects on the environment or natural resource base (e.g. integrated pest management, integrated soil fertility management)
• Socio-economic intensification: the existence of more and more efficient and integrative institutions to facilitate commercialization (e.g. the existence of good market institutions)
Project areas in Ghana
Areas of Research in Ghana• Partnerships and socioeconomics
Analysis• Intensification of cereal-legume-
vegetable cropping systems • Intensive livestock and crop-livestock
systems • Land, soil and water management • Nutrition, food storage, value addition
and mycotoxin management
Scope of research• More than 70 research and
development activities are underway this year
• Crops covered include: Maize, Rice, Soybean, groundnut, cowpea, Vegetables (okra, pepper, rozell, eggplant), sesame
• Livestock include: poultry, sheep and goats, and pigs
T1: Socio-economic, Partnerships and R4D Platforms
T2: Crops T3: FodderL/Stock
T4: Land, Soils and Water
T5: Nutrition
PartnershipsCom
munication
Gender
Rainwater harvestingAdoption constraintsCommunity based Orgs
Market linkages
Training Adoption constraints
Training Adoption constraints
-Animal manure-Feed production-Feed conservation
-Safety-Quality of feed-Quality of food
-Conduct in crop trials-Nutrient dynamics-Soil conservation
-Veg. irrigation-Nutrient management-Production-Processing-Post harvest issues
-Nutrient studies-Fodder Irrigation-Education
Part
ners
hips
Com
mun
icati
onG
ende
r
Research approach• A participatory research approach is
promoted in Africa RISING.• Farmers participate in two types of trials
in Ghana, namely mother trials and baby trials.
• Mother trials constitute almost all trials to be conducted in each community.
• They serve as demonstration and training sites for farmers.
• Mother trials are managed by a group of voluntary farmers with a close guidance of researchers.
• Baby trials constitute a few technologies chosen by farmers from mother trials to try in their fields.
• They are managed by farmers with a little guidance of researchers.
• Some of the baby trials are now on upscaling stage whereby farmers apply the technologies on bigger fields.
Africa Research in Sustainable Intensification for the Next Generation
africa-rising.net
The presentation has a Creative Commons licence. You are free to re-use or distribute this work, provided credit is given to ILRI.
Thank You