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SHAPING THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN A CHANGING PHILANTHROPIC LANDSCAPE A PRESENTATION TO THE LAKE SUPERIOR FUND RAISING EXECUTIVES John A. Martin, CFRE MGI Fund- Raising Consulting, Inc. www.mgifundraising.com 1- 800-387-9840

Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

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Presentation to the Lake Superior Fund Raising Executives. Thank you for inviting me to Duluth.

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Page 1: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

SHAPING THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN A CHANGING PHILANTHROPIC LANDSCAPE

A PRESENTATION TO THE LAKE SUPERIOR FUND RAISING

EXECUTIVES

John A. Martin, CFRE

MGI Fund-Raising

Consulting, Inc.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 2: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Begin with a Plan

The key to successful fundraising begins with a solid plan, and then working that plan. The presentation will stress not only the need for a diversified approach to fundraising but also the “Tips” involved in shaping the plan to develop a sustainable and competitive development program.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 3: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Diversify and explore alternatives

Why nonprofit organizations need to diversify their fundraising plans

Strategies to create and shape a diversified fundraising plan

How to apply different fundraising strategies to fit the needs of different funding sources

How to “tweak” the plan and rise “above the clutter” in a competitive and changing fundraising landscape

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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How did we get here and how do we move forward?

Understand the philanthropic marketplace and the environment in which your organization competes

Change the Paradigm and adhere to Best Practices

Create a Culture of Philanthropy

Achieve Brand Pinnaclewww.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-

9840

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2009 charitable giving Total = $303.75 billion ($ in

billions)

Source: Giving USA 2010www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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2009 Giving Summary

Total giving = $303.75 billion. Decrease of 3.6 percent (-3.2 percent adjusted for

inflation). Individuals remain the single most important source. Individuals + charitable bequests = 83 percent of

total. Foundation grantmaking = 13 percent of the total.

About half of independent, community, and operating foundation giving is from family foundations.

Individual + Bequest + Family Foundations = 89 percent.

Corporate giving is an estimated 4 percent of the total.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 7: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Recessions in dark gray: 1969–70; 1973–75; 1980; 1981–82; 1990–91; 2001; 2007–2008

Inflation-adjusted dollarsCurrent dollars

Total giving, 1969–2009

$ in billions

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Giving by individuals, 1969–2009

$ in billions

Current dollarsInflation-adjusted dollars

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Types of recipients of contributions, 2009

Total = $303.75 billion ($ in billions)

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Page 10: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

5 Most Popular Causes Americans Support (in billions) Religious or faith

based ($100.95 – 33%)

Education ($40.01 – 13%)

Human Services ($27.08, 9%)

Health ($22.46 – 7%) Public Society-

Benefit ($22.77 – 8%)

2009 figures, Giving USA 2010www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-

9840

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Changes in giving by recipient organization

Current $Estimated giving increased in subsectors associated withprovision of services to those in need. It decreased insubsectors where at least some funds are raised forbuildings, endowments, and other long-term purposes.

Giving USA estimates growth in giving to: International affairs 6.2 percent Health 3.8 percent Human services 2.3 percent Environment/animals 2.3 percent

Declines in giving are estimated for: Religion -0.7 percent Arts, culture and humanities -2.4 percent Education -3.6 percent Public-society benefit -4.6 percent

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Where Does Philanthropy Stand?

An unstable economy has shaken both non-profits and their donors to the core.

Stock holdings have radically declined in value with some companies losing up to 90% of their value. Every company and executive has been affected in some way.

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The Past Projects the Future

Corporate giving is most immediately affected in an economic downturn: corporate foundations are funded with annual profits. Most corporate foundations have been affected by the economic downturn – the effects will be felt for years to come.

Foundation giving tends to scale down over a three year period: giving budgets usually represent a three year rolling average.

Individual giving has the greatest resiliency and donors respond in difficult times.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Corporate Giving and Today’s Economy

45% of businesses surveyed in 2009 (Corporate Contributions Report Survey, February 2009) said they had already reduced the amount they plan to donate this year.

Another 16% were considering cuts. 35% of companies said they would make fewer grants this year

and 21% said the grants they made would be smaller. As they complete their giving budgets for, corporate officials

said they were most concerned about financial constraints, the recession and the alignment of their giving with their business’s needs.

Among types of gifts, sponsorships of events take the biggest hit, 55% of businesses said they would cut back on that form of giving.

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Foundations and the Economy

Fewer Foundations Anticipate Decreasing the Number and Size of Grants in 2010. The vast majority of foundations responding to the Foundation Center’s latest “Foundation Giving Forecast Survey” anticipate making no changes in their grantmaking strategies in 2010. In contrast, a year ago close to two-thirds of respondents (63 percent) expected to reduce the number of grants they awarded and/or the size of their grants. Nonetheless, the shares of foundations that anticipate reducing the number and size of their grants in 2010 continue to be larger than the shares that anticipate increases, reflecting continuing repercussions from the economic crisis.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Individual Giving and the Economy

Despite the significant downturn in economic conditions in recent years, the percentage of U.S. adults opening their wallets to charitable organizations has hardly diminished. More than four in five Americans continue to say they donated money to a charitable cause or organization in the past 12 months -- now 84%, compared with 87% in December 2005.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Volunteering and the Economy

According to the Gallup data, fewer Americans part with their time than their money on behalf of charity groups. Sixty-four percent of Americans currently say they have volunteered their time to a charity in the past 12 months, similar to the 62% recorded in 2005. Americans still prefer to give of their money rather than their time.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Fund Raising Professionals Concerns

Keeping professional fund raising staff and volunteers motivated.

The impact of reduced endowment income on operating budgets

Some foundation officers are more concerned about ensuring the viability of non-profit institutions than launching new initiatives.

Institutions are being forced to develop contingency plans in light of possible reductions in philanthropic support.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Fund Raising Professionals Concerns

The reluctance of some non-profit leaders (CEOs and trustees) to solicit, or even contact donors right now.

The inclination of some non-profit leaders to retrench when the desired approach by experienced professionals should be to move forward strategically.

Donors appear to be waiting for the stabilization of the markets to assess the crisis’ impact on their personal holdings.www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-

9840

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Current Impact of Economy

New donor acquisition from direct mail is down considerably in some institutions.

Significant negative impact on some direct mail programs.

Some galas and dinners are experiencing 10 – 15% fall off from the previous year.

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Strategic Opportunities

Despite the economy, there are strategic opportunities to explore. People are more empathetic. The media are listening. Large gifts are more powerful

and get more attention. Many people have funds to

give. Prospects will come to

events, discussions, and site visits. They want to stay informed, even if they can’t respond immediately.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Giving Motivations

81.2% of wealthy donors said they are most motivated to give by the notion of “giving back to the community.”

70.7% gave because they “support the same organizations or causes annually.”

70.4% give because of their “social beliefs.”

48.1% gave because they were asked!

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Why People Don’t Give Anymore

Nearly 60% of wealthy households who stopped giving to a charitable organization attributed their change in philanthropic behavior to no longer feeling connected to the organization.

Merely 14.7% said that they stopped giving because of “lack of finances.

42.3% said they received too frequent solicitations from the organization and 8% felt they weren’t being properly recognized for their donations.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Why People Don’t Give Anymore

70% of donors give to the same organization year after year.

In 2007, 38% of donors stopped supporting a charitable organization, with more than one-quarter (26%) of those surveyed discontinuing support for at least two organizations.

19% stopped giving to four or more charities.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Top 5 Reasons Why People Give

1. Because they are asked, or presented a giving opportunity.

2. To give back to their community

3. Compassion for those in need

4. Personally believe in the cause

5. Affected by the cause

This is based on an analysis of research in the field of philanthropy – including Indiana University’s Center on Philanthropy, Independent Sector, the University of Pittsburgh and others.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Need to Change the Paradigm

Thinking Outside the Box

Identify the Box

Understand the Role of Each Type of Giving

Demonstrate the Way Donors Can Make a Difference Today & In the Future www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-

9840

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TRADITIONAL DONOR PYRAMID Old Paradigm

SPECIAL EVENTS

ANNUAL GIFTS

MAJOR GIFTS

PLANNED GIFTS

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Page 28: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

MajorCapital Campaigns

Annual Campaigns

Special Events

INTEGRATED PROGRAMNew Paradigm

Planned & Bequest

DONOR

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VALUE-BASED GIVING

Philanthropic Gifts Are a Transfer of Values

More than Dollars, Gifts Reflect Values

Expressions of Values Increase Gifts

Worthiness based

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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IMAGINE

Understanding Our Prospects

Finding

The right things to sayThe best way to askWhat to ask for & how much

Learning the “Secrets” of how to Increase the “Desire” & “Intent” to Give

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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CREATE A CULTURE OF PHILANTHROPY

Positive Perspective on Philanthropy & Fundraising—Integral to Mission

Enthusiastic Giving from Leadership & Staff

Positive Messages about Giving in Communications

Gracious Donor-centered Community

Having Fundraising Success

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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ACHIEVE BRAND PINNACLE

Positive program whereby your institution expresses its goals through branding

Trustworthy brands are becoming the donor’s roadmap through a giant worldwide bazaar in which tens of millions of other sellers are trying to lure your donors away

Positioning statement – avoid confusing the donor with multiple themes and taglines

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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MOVES MANAGEMENT PROCESS

CEO/Vice President Major Gifts Committee Major Gift Director (Moves

Manager) Development Professionals Prospect

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 34: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

CEO’S ROLE MOVES MANAGEMENT

Articulate the Vision Promote Quality

Management Lead Role in

Identification, Discovery, Cultivation, & Solicitation of Prospects

Motivate Trustees, Directors, Advisory Board, & Volunteer Leadership

Promote Interaction & Cooperation

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Key Components of a Development Plan

The key components of a development plan are: •    development goals

•    strategies for reaching the goals (preferred, available)•    analysis of potential by constituency and by strategy•    action plan and timetable for each strategy, with

income benchmarks•   assignment of responsibilities for strategies and

individual solicitations to volunteers, staff, others•    marketing needs for each strategy•    budget and funding for each strategy

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Page 36: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Capital Campaign Planning and the Current Economy

Most organizations are in one of three stages of campaigning: Initial planning Just Started Well underway

Key issues to be considered Financial Goals Timing Case priorities Prospect Development Gift payment structuring Donor engagement, solicitation

and communication strategies.www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Should we go/not go?

List GO and NO GO considerations:

Financing availability Case relevance and

urgency Prospect pool capacity Leadership availability Timing Issues

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Campaign Planning in this Economy

Inclusive Planning Involve most influential

trustees and some major donors in your planning activities.

Bring your prospects along with you.

Include prospects in your campaign planning.

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Timing Issues

Timing issues to consider: Extended planning phase Longer campaign timetable Flexibility with public kick-

off announcement and definitive ending date

Urgency of campaign Some campaigns have

greater urgency and the case for support in this economy may be more compelling and supportable despite the economic factors

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Page 40: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Case Issues

Case considerations in this challenging economy: Program support is

compelling Building projects

dependent on financing Shovel-ready projects are

good for economic recovery

Endowment is less attractive

Challenge and matching gifts strengthen case

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Page 41: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Case Issues

Some case issues are particularly compelling right now! Public higher education Human rights Wildlife Conservation

and climate change Domestic hunger relief Medicine/innovation/

science Global health

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Well Underway

If you are WELL UNDERWAY into a campaign know that: It will take longer You may have to revise your timetable You should reorder priority prospects You may have to revise case

statement, emphasizing critical programs and de-emphasizing endowment

You might offer to restructure gift payments

You should seek multi-year commitments

You should always publicize your good news!

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 43: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

General Development Strategies

1. Focus Mission and Case2. Develop a short-term Action Plan3. Increase Activity4. Increase Prospect Research5. Prioritize Prospects6. New Gift Structures7. Include Beneficiaries in Donor

engagement

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Page 44: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

General Development Strategies (Continued)

8. Targeted Requests9. Publicize New Gifts10. Challenge Gifts11. Introduce Payment Flexibility12. Explore Diversification13. Motivate14. Share Philanthropic Information

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 45: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #1

Reaffirm your mission and continuously remind donors of the impact and urgency of philanthropic support

Tell your story in a way that inspires investment despite or because of the challenges presented by the economy

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 46: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #2 Increase activity including visits

and briefings with donors and friends, and consistent communication.

Your strategy is to “out hustle the economy” by making more visits and working harder to reach people.

Keep your long-term donors close and your new donors even closer.” These visits will tell you three things Who is ready to give Who needs more time and roughly

how long what elements of your case

resonate among donors.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 47: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #3

Develop a short term action plan.

Direct contact and visits with top donors

Special gatherings and forum (s) among donor and prospect network

Create a 2 year development plan

Immediate financial priorities Prospect sequencing Support diversification

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 48: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #4

Stay in touch. Now is the time to intensify cultivation efforts. Make personal calls on prospects and donors, letting them know how important your work is and how your organization is successfully facing current demands and how important they are. Let them know you won’t be calling on them for a gift until a more appropriate time…but you will be coming back.

Remember 60% of wealthy households who stopped giving attributed their change in philanthropic behavior to no longer feeling connected to the organization

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 49: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #5

Retain your current donors as a central strategy

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Tip #6

Reactivate your Past Supporters (SYBUNTS)

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Tip #7

Monitor shifts in timing and behavior

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Tip #8

Correlate Geography and the Economy

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Page 53: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Tip #9Correlate Industry and the Economy

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Tip #10

Getting the Right Story for Donor Acquisition.

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Page 55: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

Use new technologies to tell your story

Tip #11

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Tip #12

Use new technology to secure and collect pledges.

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Tip #13

Recognize donors. Pay greater attention than ever to the aggressive stewardship of your present donors. Let them know how important they are to you. Work with a small task force (staff and volunteers) to design a detailed and structured program. Put it in writing. How many times can you thank your donors in a year?

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

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Tip #14Dare to Ask!!!

Personal (face to face

solicitation – by a carefully

selected and well-trained

volunteers who have

made a financial commitment

Campaigns fail raise above

the “clutter” because they

fail to “ASK”.

www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-9840

Page 59: Afp Mn Speech Sept 2010 Updated

John A. Martin, CFRE

President and Managing Partner, MGI Fund Raising Consulting, Inc.

Direct Line: 612-801-5149 Toll Free: 800-387-9840 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.mgifundraising.com

Thank You!www.mgifundraising.com 1-800-387-

9840