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RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24 th March 2017 AERO-SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AND SECURE ENVIRONMENT Kamen Iliev Director RST-TTO, BAS RISK SPACE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

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RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

AERO-SPACE TECHNOLOGIES FOR

SUSTAINABLE AND SECURE ENVIRONMENT

Kamen Iliev

Director RST-TTO, BAS

RISK SPACE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

CONTENT:

1) Introduction

2) Technology demonstration projects - RST

3) Technology transfer projects – TAKT IKI

4) EMOWAF Project

Objectives & Requirements

Technical activities

Pilot areas and preliminary algorithm testing

Expected results and Potential users

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Contract of National Programme “Competitiveness” - ERDF

Project partners:SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SRTI) - BASCENTER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND DEFENSE RESEARCH (CNSDR)

Project period: 24 months

RISK SPACE TRANSFER OFFICE - BAS

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

TAKT-IKI

• Space Physics• Remote sensing of

Earth and Planets• Aerospace systems

and Technologies• Observatory

• CM & DR Policy• Security, Defence,

CM Planning• Management &

Coordination

Bulgarian Academy of Science

TAKT-IKI LtdInnovative SME

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Our mission

Project / program management

BAS Business National, regional,

EU, NATO

Technology centers

Laboratories TTO Networks

Testing, demonstration

and validation of technology or

service

Marketing researches

and analysis

Analysis and evaluation of

technology and innovations

Business NGO’s State and municipal

administration

Universities BAS Clusters Incubators

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Our vision

Private Sector

Research Centers–COEs, Labs…

Universities Gov.

Sector

Public Sector

N

E

E

D

S

BAS TTO

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Main Domains

• Business plan and

marketing strategy

• Multi risk analysis

and data acquisition

• Analysis and

evaluation of UAV

• Online data transfer

• Certification and

legal consultation for

data acquisition

• Critical methodology

assessment

infrastructure

• Web Geo portal

• Prototype system for

monitoring

• Demonstration and

testing of Smart

Sensors for data

processing

Feasibility study and

evaluation

Marketing and

certificationTesting and

demonstration

Carried out 9 Technology demonstration Projects

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

RST

Technology demonstration

Projects

Multi-risk Analysis

UAVs survey

Critical methodology assessment infrastructure

Remote Sensing Applications

GIS Capabilities

Web Capabilities

Feasibility study

and evaluation

domain

Marketing and

certification

domain

Testing and

demonstration

domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Multi-risk Analysis

Multi-risk analysis of data acquisition from operational monitoring of natural and anthropogenic catastrophes

Results• Analysis of aerial camera filming with their

specification• Analysis of the major operational satellites

for remote sensing of the Earth• Methodological guidelines for generalized

multi-risk analysis to assess the possibilities of using aero-space data systems for crisis management

Feasibility study and evaluation domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

UAVs survey

Business plan and marketing strategy for monitoring and crisis management and control using UAV.

Results• Business plan• Marketing strategy

Feasibility study and evaluation domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Critical methodology assessment infrastructure

Marketing and certification domain

- Database scheme for assessment the criticality at different levels: • objects as a part of an infrastructure • the infrastructure as a whole.

Definition of criticality of the objects:- Criticality assessment of objects for fires, earthquakes, floods, etc.

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

UAV survey

< video with UAV

UAV’s flight trajectory

Feasibility study and evaluation domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Remote Sensing Applications

Crisis Management Analyzer

It has been developed a special module thatsupports automatic and semi-automaticinterpretation of the areas affected ofnatural disasters and accidents.

Testing and demonstration domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

GIS Capabilities

Web portal for natural and anthropogenic disasters

Disaster layers panel

Fire

Flood

Earthquake

Industrial crisis

Landslide

Storm

Search panel- Includes six thematic sections - offers a different number and type searches specific to any crisis event.

Information for the event, overview and detail maps

Testing and demonstration domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Web Capabilities

Geo Database for aero-photo & satellite images

Testing and demonstration domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

WEB CapabilitiesWeb portal for natural and anthropogenic disasters

Disaster Web system based on geodatabase layers.

Testing and demonstration domain

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

BG CDIAS Component

developed

To be developed…

Testing and demonstration domain

National Sentinel Mirror Site

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Technology transfer projects

TAKT-IKI

Mapping ofnatural disasters

Mapping of anthropogenic hazards

Satellite images according to HR Image Acquisition Specifications for the CAP Checks (Cwrs)

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Mapping of past flood events. Flooding in town of Miziya, Bulgaria,01.08.2014

Satellite image, RapidEye,

6.5 m GSD 08/12/2014

Infrastructure Flooded area

Evaluation Orthophoto map of the effects and damages

Mapping of natural disasters

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Map products

Mapping of past flood eventsMapping of natural disasters

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Straldzha–Marazh blast incident, 05.06.2012

Mapping of anthropogenic hazards

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Straldzha–Marazh blast incident Mapping of anthropogenic hazards

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Satellite images according to HR Image Acquisition Specifications for the CAP Checks (Cwrs) Campaign 2015

• Provision of orthorectified satellite images according to the project for development ofLPIS (Land Parceling Identification System) of Ministry of Agriculture and Food forBulgarian State Fund Agriculture

• Satellite images had to cover 60 000 km2 of the territory of Republic of Bulgaria withagricultural usage of the land or at least 70% of the agricultural land of Bulgaria for2015.

RGB NIR RedEdge

Agriculture

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

CURRENT PROJECTS

Satellite

Ground segment

Processing

Product

Web portal

Users

PECS ProjectEMOWAF

1st CALL of PECS ESA–BG Contract

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

RSICS, BULGARIA

TAKT-IKI, BULGARIA

Programme: 1st CALL of PECS ESA–BG Contract

Subject: Space applications, products and services making use of space infrastructure that is already existing or scheduled for operation in the near term

Project : Earth Observation Monitoring For Better Water Management And Flood Prevention In Bulgaria (EMOWAF)

Duration: September 2016 – March 2018

Consortia:

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Objectives and requirements

• Overall objectives:

• to establish Earth Observation based waterquality services to support Bulgarianwater authorities responsible for inlandwater quality in lakes for implementationof Water Frame Directive (WFD) of EU;

• to develop new downstream service-linebased on Web-based geo-informationsystem for provision of Earth Observationdata (satellite and airborne), integratedwith in-situ data for water qualitymonitoring as additional tools to theNational System for EnvironmentalMonitoring – Water Monitoring Subsystem(NSEM -WMSs) of Bulgaria.

Requirements

WFD&

Nat. Reg.

EO, airborne and in-situ

data integration

for WQ monitoring

Derive Biophysical

water parameters

conform to in-situ

methodology

WMS & WFS

Easy access

via Web app

Cartographic and

additional data

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Application of the results of EU FP-7 Projects in the field of water quality:

• Ingesting large quantities of satellite observation data and processing into higher level products;

• Developing additional airborne hyperspectral data-mining of the test areas/lakes and to make comparison with Sentinel-2,-3 data;

• Adaptation of water quality algorithms to Sentinel-2/ Sentinel-3-OLCI and AHySpD data for the selected areas of interest;

• Research and analysis of additional physical-chemical elements (organic/nonorganic) and specific pollutants;

• Validation of the Earth Observation (EO) based results;

• Developing data-mining and other tools to work with the data;

• Developing a Web-based prototype system for an end-user (iEMOWAF), which will integrate EO measurements with in-situ data and provide graphical tools for data extraction and visualization.

Space applications, products and services making use of space infrastructure that is already existing or scheduled for operation in the near term

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Multi-satellite processors for water quality

WorldView-2,3RapidEye, Pleiades,

SPOT…

Landsat 5, 7 & 8Sentinel 2 a/b

Temporal resolution

Spatial resolution

Daily

Weekly

Monthly

2 m 30 m 300 m

Sentinel 3,MODIS Aqua & Terra

MERIS†2012

© EOMAP

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

MethodologyPhysics based data processing, retrieving harmonized optical properties and related water constituents

water color « absorption, scattering « water properties

300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800

0,0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1,0

CH

L a

bso

rptio

n*0

,75

[m

^-1

]wavelength [nm]

Chlorophyll-a

400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800

0,126

0,127

0,128

0,129

0,130

0,131

0,132

0,133

0,134

0,135

0,136

TS

M a

bsor

ptio

n [m

^-1]

Wavelength [nm]

Total suspende matter/TUR

Turbidity

Suspended Matter, …

Organic-/anorg. absorption

Organic/anorganic comp.

Chlorophyll absorption

Eutrophication,

Specific algae indicators

Blue algae indicator

Water depth, bottom

Habitat mapping, bathym.

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

PILOT AREA-I - PRELIMINARY TESTS

Pilot area 1 – Iskar Dam Lake

Turbidity, Lake Iskar, BulgariaGSD:10 m29-07-2015

Chlorophyll_aLake Iskar,BulgariaGSD:10 m29-07-2015

HAB IndicatorLake Iskar, BulgariaGSD:10 m29-07-2015

©

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

PILOT AREAS - PRELIMINARY ALGORITHM TESTING

Pilot area 2 – Varna Lake

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

PILOT AREA-II - PRELIMINARY TESTS

Turbidity, Lake Varna, BulgariaGSD:10 m16-08-2016

Chlorophyll_a, Lake Varna, BulgariaGSD:10 m16-08-2016

HAB Indicator, Lake Varna, BulgariaGSD:10 m16-08-2016

©

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Prototype view of EMOWAF web-portal

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

Expected results & potential users

• The main goals are to provide:

• integration

• customization

• confidence

• and acceptance of EO existing products and data for end users.

• Potential users:

• State Organization MoEW/MoAF/ MoRD

• Public organisation – university, research labs (BAS);

• Industry.

RST-TTO, BAS @ GEO-CRADLE Regional Workshop in Sofia, 24th March 2017

THANK YOU !

Address:Acad. G. Bonchev str.Block 1, Sofia [email protected]://www.rst-tto.com

RISK SPACE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER