12
KOMMISSTONEN FOR DE EUROPIEISKE COMMISSION OF THE EUROFEAN COMMISSIONE DELLE COMUNITA FIE LL ESSK A BERS - KOMMISSION DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCH A FTEN - COMMUNITIES - COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES - EUROPEE - COMMISSIE VAN DE EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN TALSMANDENS GRUPPE SPRECHERGRUPPE P. O K E S M A N ' S G R O U P GROUPE DU PORTE_PAROLE CRUPPO DEL PORTAVOCE BUREAU VAN DE WOORDVOEROER l1{F0RMATt0t{ I]{FORMATI|RISCHE AUIZEICHl{U]{G IIIFIIRMATIIII{ MEMtl 1{0TE 0'illt0RMATt0tl il0TA 0'[{FoRMAZl(|l{E TER tl(lCUMEI{TIE 15 I:1 f"$ ?) hi; r:f t* H{i &il:!;:'"j ;;*,#trl'tf BrusseIs, Apri L 1978 THE TERTIARY SECTOR AND EMPLOYMENI The Commission has adopted a working paper on the contribution of the tertiany (services) sector to the creation of jobs. This study, entitLed "The rote of the tert'iany sector (pubLic and private) in the achievement of growth, stabitity and fuLL emp[oyment"1, witL be submitted to the Standing Committee on EmpLoyment as part of the Commissionrs preparatory work for the Tnioartite Conference. During the Last few decades, the tertiary sector has been one of the main sources of growth and the principaI source of job creation. Between 1960 and 1975, the growth recorded for the services sector represented about one hatf the overaLt growth attained during this period. During the same period, emp[oyment in the tertiary sector increased by roughLy 3% per annum, gwhereas it decLined by 4% per annum in agricuLture and mining and rose by Less than 0.5% in iiidUstry. The services experiencing the fastest growth are those cbnnected to heatthr:education, commerce, banking and pubtic administrat'ion. The sLowest growth in the sector (0.5% maximum) has been in the retaiL trade (see annex). Can we hold out sector, both private meet the -demand? hopi: that, in the future, and pubtic, wi tI supply a the growth of the tertiary sufficient number of jobs to ' In th$lommisskfrs opifion, the answer to these three major iactorsffi - the present growth of the popuLation of working age questions depends on (see memorandum IP(78)66) ; the continu'ing Loss of jobs in the primary sectorl the scale of thi needs to be satisfied in the colLective senvices area. These questions are of intenest to the Commission for two reasons: - the vatue of a Community-teve[ anatysis for Member States; - the need for an anaLysis to provide guideIines for the Communityrs own action, This is the first time that the situation in the tertiary sector has been tack[ed at Community teveI and it is proving difficutt to ana[yse because of its heterogeneous nature and because of the Lack of avaiLabLe statistics. t ,u, <za> t stu

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KOMMISSTONEN FOR DE EUROPIEISKECOMMISSION OF THE EUROFEANCOMMISSIONE DELLE COMUNITA

FIE LL ESSK A BERS - KOMMISSION DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCH A FTEN -COMMUNITIES - COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES -

EUROPEE - COMMISSIE VAN DE EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN

TALSMANDENS GRUPPE

SPRECHERGRUPPE

P. O K E S M A N ' S G R O U P

GROUPE DU PORTE_PAROLE

CRUPPO DEL PORTAVOCE

BUREAU VAN DE WOORDVOEROER

l1{F0RMATt0t{

I]{FORMATI|RISCHE AUIZEICHl{U]{G

IIIFIIRMATIIII{ MEMtl

1{0TE 0'illt0RMATt0tl

il0TA 0'[{FoRMAZl(|l{E

TER tl(lCUMEI{TIE

15 I:1f"$ ?)

hi;r:f t*H{i&il:!;:'"j ;;*,#trl'tf

BrusseIs, Apri L 1978

THE TERTIARY SECTOR AND EMPLOYMENI

The Commission has adopted a working paper on the contribution of thetertiany (services) sector to the creation of jobs. This study, entitLed"The rote of the tert'iany sector (pubLic and private) in the achievementof growth, stabitity and fuLL emp[oyment"1, witL be submitted to theStanding Committee on EmpLoyment as part of the Commissionrs preparatorywork for the Tnioartite Conference.

During the Last few decades, the tertiary sector has been one of themain sources of growth and the principaI source of job creation. Between1960 and 1975, the growth recorded for the services sector represented aboutone hatf the overaLt growth attained during this period. During the sameperiod, emp[oyment in the tertiary sector increased by roughLy 3% per annum,

gwhereas it decLined by 4% per annum in agricuLture and mining and rose by Lessthan 0.5% in iiidUstry. The services experiencing the fastest growth are thosecbnnected to heatthr:education, commerce, banking and pubtic administrat'ion.The sLowest growth in the sector (0.5% maximum) has been in the retaiL trade(see annex).

Can we hold outsector, both privatemeet the -demand?

hopi: that, in the future,and pubtic, wi tI supply a

the growth of the tertiarysufficient number of jobs to

' In th$lommisskfrs opifion, the answer to thesethree major iactorsffi

- the present growth of the popuLation of working age

questions depends on

(see memorandum IP(78)66) ;

the continu'ing Loss of jobs in the primary sectorl

the scale of thi needs to be satisfied in the colLective senvices area.

These questions are of intenest to the Commission for two reasons:

- the vatue of a Community-teve[ anatysis for Member States;

- the need for an anaLysis to provide guideIines for the Communityrsown action,

This is the first time that the situation in the tertiary sector has beentack[ed at Community teveI and it is proving difficutt to ana[yse because ofits heterogeneous nature and because of the Lack of avaiLabLe statistics.

t ,u, <za> t stu

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2.

Moreover, the Commissionrs working paper does not lead directLy to anyproposaLs on concLusions. The Commission be'Lieves, however, that an

improvement in the empLoyment LeveL within the Community witl not be possibIewithout further growth in the t ertiary sector, PreLiminary considerationstend to indicate that there is a considerabte margin for the cneation of furtherjobs in thi s sector.

Having compLeted these deLiberations, the Commission offers the StandingCommittee on Emp[oyment a number of guideIines for further ref[ection on thefoLtowing topics:

- knowLedge concerning the different branchers of activity in the tertiarysecto r;

- the ro[e of smaLL and rnedium-si zed f irms;

- eLements of discrimination against the activities of the services sectorwhich may be impLicit in nationaI poLicie:;;

- the roLe of basic coItective services;

possibte methods of reconciting budgetary constraints with the aim ofgiv'ing greater access to colLective servir:es;

ner.l emptoyment prospects in the pubLic ser:tor and the obstacLes to theirdevelopment as seen by the Governments;

- evaLuation of job creation programmes;

- the rote of investment in the growth ofconsequent c reat'ion of j obs;

' '::::r'l t

-,' thej, imorovement of statistics.

the tertiary sector and the

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t

Voi c i queLques chi ffres quiau c our"s des deux derni eres

A NNE XE

LE SECTEUR TERT]AIRE EN CHIFFRES

mettr"ont en 6vidence LtevoLut'i on du secteun terti ai redecenni es.

Tabteau I

tes g-9s-!!-y!!ssr-elgg!l e-cs ys!!!!-es-!3s!esl-lss!1ells-l?9941!3!

F r ance

60 75

Atte-fnagne

60 75

Ita t{c

60 75

Pays- Royaune-Bas Uni

60 75 60 75

Servlces commerclatls6s

Senviees cornmerciauxAutres services commer-

ciatisdsServices non commerciatis0s

TOTAL DES SERVICES

?7,5 3616 ?7 rZ

1310 18,7 13,714,5 17,9 13,5

9,1 1217 ?,5

3616 49n3 34,7

?8,0 28,5

- 't?,1- 16"1

13,0 10,5

41,0 39 r0

38,8 27 14

?1,411r8

10,8 10,7

16,6 38r1

31 ,0 3A,1 33,5

19,3 13,015,7 17,1

11,1 11 ,3 16,4

19,1 11,1 19,9

T,rblea,t llrux noyens annuets de croissanca de trernpto{ entrc 1960 et 1975

dans Ia frrmrntlnauttr

t't

I

I,L

It,f1IIi

I

i

Soctet.lr orimaire

Seeteur seconda{ re

Secteur tertialre

Aqr icut?.rtrr'fvl i rrr s

IndustrleCons t ru 61 { onEau, gaz et 6tectr{citdTransports et communicat{ons

Commer ceBanques et assurancesAutres servicesServices pubtics

3.9X1.1,7,

0.32n 1../

1t 37.n 7./

4.67,3"7?(L. | lt

3'l.Z

++

+

+

+

+

+

trffo

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4 Tabteau Ill[e-:!rgsls$-gt-g!sp!e!-gsns-!e-!sr!lelrg-glarls-ll!-E!!!!-sl!!t9.s-s!-192: (z )

Comme!'ce Banques et Autres Services Totalassurance serv'ices pubtics tertia{re 16961

2.

Be tgi que

Danema rk

R. F. At temagne

Fr ance

Ir tande

ItaIieL ux embourg

Pays-Bas

Roy aume-Un'l

11r8

1611

14 15

14 14

17 13

715

16,015r0

15 16

5r8

6t3

514

7r0

515

215

712

714

612

15j ,725j,3

11rB

17', ,515rr3

16' r'7

11 ,9 '

19 ,'7

19 ,,2

10r 5

615

10rz

618

715

716

10 16713

614

1.26?

912

E.873

8.136

321

4.4E0

53

1.906

9. -q33

trtI

C0lllvluf,lAuTe (000r s) 10. 995' 4.516 1 3. 2i35 6.715 35. :'09

Sou6ce ; Enqu6te par sondage sur les forces de travait' 1975 Eurostat.

T.ab teau lV

!!pg!g!!-pgpJ j s vt:-s!-sgvrtlg slleg s-!s-!i I

1960 1961i 1974 1973 1975

Betg{queDanema rkFran ceA [ [ emagneItaIieIrtandeL uxembourgPays-8asRoyaume-Unl

30.325.133.732.527.630.130.53?.63?.2

32."J30r.'l37.i'36. t'+

32.'73s.033. t5

37.t\36.:t

36.540.138.337.433:035.337.91r5.439.7

39.5t 0.g38. 0t 0.11,0.711.5tr1.349.111.9

16.61.7.7/,3.9t7.1.52.14?.051 .855.3/.6. 1

Source ! OCDE - (6rrnptabl t,ltO nat'lonate et budget s 6conomlques.

Consommatlon, lnvestlssements et transfee'ts du secteur pubtfc exprln6s

.Consommat ion Inr e:;t J ssementt Transfert s Autrer

1 960 1975 1 (r {,0 1S'75 1960 1975 1960 1975

Be tg { queDanema rkFranceAl.tenragne (1)IrlandeItalieL uxe m bourgPay s-B a sRoya ume-Unl

12.912.71?.99.9

12.112.010. I13.616.4

16.2( 23. 0)

13.2(11.0)19.511.015.118.4??.9

1.93.3?.3

2.83.11,9/.. 01?

21.0(13.5)23.6

(2t,.0)tl. (??.227.V30" 211.7

l;,3 12.765 " 13) 8.03i.l, 17.2- '1 9 719. r

6. r) 9.83.,2 13.07.9 1t'.34.0 12.37.t) 9.5

2.9 3.71.1 (1.0)

':' o:t

2.8 t+.8?"2 ?"61.2 1.02.7 ?.74.0 4.0

'()(1)

estinat{onIes orestrtfons 3oclates gont

;-:__ ...:-;-.. -

lnc Iusies dgns" l,tes tranrferts.

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o

hdr

I

Tah Ieau JI_

!!rgs!-urg-ds-!e_sg!:esrt : J c!_ gs_!ss!s sr-s!,!!l s(pourcentage de ta consomnrat ion totate publ, ique)

Royaume-Uni Eetgique

1970!

1975 i 1970 1975 197A 1975 1970 1975

Attenagne r ttatfe

?6

2?27

6

6

3

3

7

Serv{ecs publlcrg6nd rauxDdfense natlonatcEducationS antdSecurit6 et prd-voyance soc'la tcLogement et 6qul-pements cottectiftAutres servi cessoc i aux et co t Lectf frServi ces €conomiquesAutres

?7

242lo

)6

15

2s ?238 4?.

1178

1613

?72020

5

r3

?2?421

6

3

?

27 27

3

2

tJ

I1

:,a

3

16 1630 336577

3

1

E

0

3

1

I1

II

Jll

9I

e,

3

1oo j roo

Llsse! gJ-!-!l irl ir j gsr -4g-ssrlsvr-!sr!ielrg,-psr-sr!e(Chlffres communautaires - 1975)

Hommes FemmesFe mme g

mariAes Totat

TOTAL

Tab tequ Vll

Conne r ceBanque, assurancesAutres servicesAdmini strat ion g6n6ratc

52553569

lr815AS

31

29213818

, ntTr

10v.1047,1nn /

Emotoi totat 103565 1 00x

SggCgg: Enqu0te par rondaga sur les forces de trava{{ 1g?5.

TA8LEAU VI I I

ggcus! st!-ds.s-!sgrs s-!t eyel !! f s;_ gess--le- sss$si/,!:*tst g Jsirs(en Z : nonbre dr heures inf 6rieur A 30 he.",rreslsenaine)

Tertiaire T*us secteufsBe tgi queD anema rkR.F. AtIemagneFranceIrtandeItalieLuxembourgoay s-8 a sRoyaume-Un {C ommuna ut6

14

251518131110212719

'1 n

t6

47

1E14

ScLrrce: €nqur8tc oar sondaqe 3ur tes {orcas de trava{t, fiurostat} 19?5"

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I

v

f , I-l .

;

TA+jAu I xLtJlr!s!-e$!ssr!e!!s!-:js-Uscet! eJ-9ens-!s-!st!!eJts 1!I!-!! )

€mptoyeurs et independants Satari6s Aides fani tlatcs

8e tg{ queDanema rkF ranceR.F. AttenagncI r tandeItaIieL uxembourgPay s-B a s

Royaune-Un{Eur-9 (servi cer)Eur-9 ( i ndustrie)€UR-9 (aori cutture)

19101211

14?313101013

717

758785868170848790819226

63

3?2

63

i31

27

Source: Enqu€te par sondaga sur tcs forccs de travait, Eurostat 1975.

oEtsl

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IKOMMISSIONEN FOR DE EUROPIEISKECOMlt4 lSSlON OF THE EUROPEANCOt\4MISSIONF DE LLF- COMtJNITA

FIE LL ESSK A BERS . KON1MI SSION DER EUROPAISC HEN GFMEINSCH A FTEN'COMMUNITIES - COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES -.

EUROPEE COMMISSIE VAN DE EUROPESE CEMEEN5CHAPPEN

I

_-,1

j,l t.Ni/.ftlll \

Fr r? r 1: f1 | tr

.pilPPF

FiLIPPF

iFra,)i{f:rr1

,...ilr|rri irtl

l.lr!li--i'rr '

(] R O L] P

PAROL E

L'fL praFTi.vLtl

)!RlrvoF flt t Nlt.

3.. ' *.u '.Bruxettes, avri[ 1978.

;'

r!, L

LE SECTEUR TERTIAIRE ET L'EMPLOI.

La CommisSjon a adopte un document de travaiI concernant.t,apport du secteurtertiaire - te secteur des servjces - A ta cr6atjon d,empLois. Cette 6tude,intitu[6e "Le 16Le du secteur tertiaire (y compris publ.jc) dans Ia r6atisation dela cro jssance, de Ia stabi Lit6 et du plein emp l.o'i',111 sera soumi se au Comrt6 permanentde t'Emp[o'i- El.[e s'lnsdre dans te cadre des tnaviux p;b;a;;iliies oe ta commissionRour ta Conferencejrtgntle.

_

Au couns des derni6res d6cennies Le secteur tertiaire a ete Lrune des principaLessources de croissance et la principaLe source de creation dfemptois. Pendant La

periode 1960-1975, La cro'issance enregistr6e dans Le secteur des services repr6sen-tait environ La moiti6 du d6veLoppement globaL r6a[is6 au cours de La periode.Pendant La m6me p6riode, LrempLoi du secteur tertiaire a augment6 de quelque 3 %

par an, tand'is quriL diminuait de 4 % par an dans ['agricultune et Les mines etaugmentait de moins de 0r5 % dans lrindustrie. Les services croissant Le pLusrapidement sont ceux Li6s ir ta sant6, A Ir6ducation, au commerce, aux activitesbancaires et aux administrations publiques. Ltexpansion de LrempLoi dans lesecteur tentaire a 6t6 Le plus fajbLe (015 7. au maximum) dans Le commerce de d6taiL( voi r annexe ) .

Peutr-on esp6rer quri Lravenir la croissance du secteur tertiaire, tant priv6 que

pubL'ic, fournira suffisamment dremplois pour r6pondre 6 ta demande ?

Pour la Commission, 3 6t6ments majeurs dominent ces questions

Lfexpansion actuelLe de [a popu[ation en ige de travajILer (voir note IPQq60,la perte continue drempLois dans Le secteur primaire;Lrimportance des besoins d satisfaire dans Le domaine des services coLLectifs.Ces ouestions concernent la Commi ssion A deux titres z

- Lfutilit6 pour Ies pays membres dtune anatyse au niveau communautairei- La n6cessite dtune ana[yse en vue de guider Les actions propres de [a Communaut6.

La situation dans [e secteur tertiaire etant abordee pour ta premi6re fois auniveau communautaire stavrlre difficite A anaLyser A cause de son heterogen6ite etdu manque de stat i st'iques di sponi b Les.

t1{t0RMATt0t{

I1{T(lRMAT(|RISCHE AUFZEICHl{UI{G

II{FIIRMATI(|I{ MEM[|

iltlTE I|'INF(IRMATItlN

ll0TA Il'|I'IF0RMAZ l0llI

des propositionsoue I tam6 li orat i onsans un devetoppementL rexi stence dr une

,'ilrler

Aussi Le document de travaiI de [a Commission n,aboutit pas A

ni A des concLusions directes. La Commission estime toutefoisdu niveau de Ifemptoj dans La Communaut6 ne pourra pas.srop6reraccnu du secteur tertiaire. Les premieres 16ftexions indiquentmarge notabIe pour Ies c16ations dtempLois dans ce secteur.

(1) sEc Qu1526

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--/-

A La f i n de ses consi d6rat'ions, La Comm'i s:;i on suggAre au Comi t6 Permanent de

LtEmpLo.i un certain nombre draxes de 16fLex'ion uLt6rieure qui concernent :

- La connaissance des diverses branches qui constituent Ie secteur tertiaire;- Le 16Le des petites et moyennes entreprises :

- les 6L6ments discriminatoires que peuvent componter Les poLitiques nationatesA Lrencontre des activit6s de services;

- Le 16Le des services coLLectifs de base;- Les m6thodes qui pourraient 6tre envisag6es pour conciLier Les contraintes

budg6tai res avec Lrobject'if drun pLus Large .accds aux servi ces coL lect'if s;- Les perspectives nouveLles dtempLoi dans le secteur pubLic et les obstacLes que

les gouvernements voient 6 Leur d6veloppement;- Lt6vaLuation des programmes de creation d'empLois;- Le 16Le de Itinvestiisement dans Le d6veLoppement et La c16ation drempLois dans

Le secteur terti ai re;- Lram6Lioration des statistiques.

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Voici queLques chiffres qui mettront en 6vidence Lr6voLution du secteur tertia'ireau cours des deux dernidres decennies.

Tabteau I

tgl!-dg-!!-yr!eslgleg!! s- csys! !!!-!t-lsslesljgrllelrs-199941!!!

)

LE SECTEUR TERTIAIRE EN CHIFFRES

Atte-franCe magne

ANNE XE

?ays- Royaunc-8as Uni

60 75 60 7560 756075

tta He

60 7t

Servlccs commercl atls6s

Services commerc{auxAutres services commer-

ciatisdsServices non conmerciatls6g

TOTAL DES SERVICES

9r1 1217 7 rJ3616 1913 14r7

1Or7 1trr1 1113 16rL

3811 49,1 11 ,4 t 9 19

?7,5 3616

13r0 18,714 15 17 ,9

?7,2

13.713 15

?8rO ?E,5

12 1116,tr

58rE

21rO14,8

10r 8

16r6

?7 t4 31ro

1g1315,7

30r l1 3r017,1

33;5

13r0 10,5

41rO 39 r0

Tabtearl I I

Taux noyens annuets de croissanc" de t'emptoldans Is Communaut6-_----

entra 1960 et 197J

Sercteur prinaire Aqr icuttttrnttlines

Sacleur seconda{rc IndustrlcCons t ru ct I onEau, gaz et 6tectrlcltdTransPorts et conmunicat{ons

Secteur tertlalre Commer ceBanques ct assurancesAutres servi cesServ'lces pubt{cs

- 3.91- 4.04

+ 0.37+ 0.32- 1t3Z+ 0.37.

+ 0.67"+ 3"72+ 2.1%+ 3.Lx

. l,

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Iabl.eau rrrq Ls_!!tysls$-dg-gsge!e!-de!e-!t-!er!!e!rg-d$!s-!s!-g!!!E-seBble!-sD-!22!

(z )

Commercc Banques et Autres Servlces TotaL

assurance servlc?3 pubtics tertia{re (000)

6r

8e tg i que

Danema rk

R.F. Attemagnc

Fr ance

Ir Iande

ItatieLuxembourg

Pay s-B a s

Roy aume-Un I

11r8

16,1

14 r514,4

17,3

7r5

16ro

15 rO

15,6

518

6t5

5r4

7rA

515

?,5

712

714

6r2

15,i'

25,:i

'!1r8

17 rli1 5r0

16,il

11 ,<,1 |

19 ,''r

19.i2

10r 5

6r5

trAr?

8r8

715

716

10r 6

713

611

1.?62

91?

8.873

8.136

3?4

4.4E0

53

1.906

9.533

CoM|IUNAUTe (000ts) 10.995' 4.516 13.2i35 6.715 35. 5 09

Sou6ce : Enqu6te Par sondage sur Ies {orces de travaiIr 1975 Eurostat'

Jabl'eau E9!BgnE gg-p!!! i s !t:-s!-Pg!t!s 9n!99g-gs-el9

1960 1!16'5 1970 1973 1975

B e [g'lqueDanema rkFran ceA I LemagneItaIieIrtandeLuxembourgPays-BasRoyaume-Unl

30.325.133.732.527.630.430. 5

32.63?.?

3;2.330.137.536.432"73s.033.637 .636,3

56.5/"0" 1

38.33V.tl38:0"RA3V.9lr5.h39.7

39.51r0.938.0/.0.11,0.7/.1.5lrlr.349.111"9

46.61r7.7/r3. I1"7 .15?.11,2.051 .855.316.1

Source:0CDE - Colptabt LltA natlonate

Tabteau V

el: budgets 6cononlques.

Consomnat lon, lnvcstlssements et tnansfcrts du secteur pubtlc exprln6ra

gn-P9s!ssl!a a:-9s..8 l9

Consommation Inre:;t'issementg Transferts Aut rcs

1960 1975 1(f (,0 19,75 1960 1975____[zq9 1975-

BetgJ queD anema rkF ranc eAttemagne (1)IrtandeItalieL uxe mbourgPay s-B a s

Roya ume-Unl

12.812.712.99.9

12"112.010. 'l

13.616.4

16"2( 23.0)

13.2(11.0)

19.514, 0

, 15.118.4?2"e

,_t

2.83.11,9/."03"3

o:t

4.82.61.02.74.0

1 .9 3;.3 12"7 U "A 2.9 3-73.3 (5.0) 8.0 (13.5) 1-1 (1-0)

3i.4 17.2 23.6- 18" 7 (24"0)

(,.0 9" I ?2.73,.? 13.0 ??.?1', .9 11" 3 ?7 .71,.0 12"3 30.21' .9 B" 5 11.7

,:,

?.82.21"22.74.0

' ( ) estimatlon(1) tes Prcrtatlons

'l.roc{ater sont {nctuse.s dans tes tran3fcrts.

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Tahteau VI

9,!rgs!grs-dg-!E-sg!r e!!rr J c!-gs-!ss!sst-ss!!! g

(pourcentage dc ta consommat ion totate pubHque)

aa

I

?

,

tlttRoyaume-

Liege!el-!-! j ilt €ri ssr -99-:ss!9vr-ler!Jelrs.-est-lsr9(Chltflss temmUnautaires - 1975)

Hommes FemmesFemmeg

mariCetTotaI

tI...

Jlr

Servfcer pubtlct96n6 rauxD6fense natlonrtc, .

Edu cat i onS ant6Securjt6 et prd-voyance soclatcLogement et 6qul-pements coItectlfrAutres servi cessociaux et cotIectlfrServices 6conomiquesAutres

UniEetgi quc A L te.|trrgnc t ta tle

1970 1975 1970 1975 1970 1975 1970 1975

15

?7 2220 24?0 21

56

13

3

2

75

3

2

6l'

16 15

25 ??38 421178

119833

?7 ?6

24 22?4 ?7566653

'3 3

E7

27 27

16 1630 33657?3311

'9 E

'1 o

TOTAL 100 , 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Tab Ieau VU

Conner ctBanque, essuranca3Autres servicesAdmini strat ion gdn6ratc

52553569

/'E456531

29u,3818

1 00u1 osr10u1007,

Emptoi totaI 103565 1 002

$ggCgg: Enquttc par rondagc 3ur tcs. forces de travalt 1975.

TAELEAU VI I I

!!css! grs-9sE-!sgre!- !Ieysi!!f sl-9ens-!e-lss!est-!sl!JeJt g

(en I : nombre drheures infdrieur A 30 heures/sernaine)

Tertiaire Tous secteurs

Betgi queD anema rkR.F. AtIemagncFranceIrIandeItalieLuxembourgPays-8asRoy a ume-UnlC ommuna utd

14

?51518131110212719

10?81215

8II

171914

source: EnquFte oar sondaqc 3ur tes {orces dc trava{t, Eurostatr 1975.'/,

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vh. I

I

rlalelu t X

tg-"g!!!s!-elgJgg:!etls!-:je-Ussp ! gJ-!sls-!g-!srg!ejrg 1 8U-J! )

€mptoyeurs et independants SaIariCs Aides famitlates

EetglqueDanema rkF ranceR.F. AttemagncIrtandeItatieL uxembourgPay s-B a sRoyaun e-Unl

11 86

191012

758785

63

3?263

:31

?7

Eur-9 ( serv{ ccs) 13Eur-9 (industr{e) 7EUR-9 (aori cutture) 47

14

23131010

81708487908192?6

source: Enqu€te par sondaga sur tcs forces de travait, Eurostat 1915.

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