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AED: Automated External Defibrillator 自動體外去顫器

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AED: Automated External Defibrillator 自動體外去顫器. 主講人: 王立敏 台北榮總急診部. 主要指導原則改變之處: 1. 儘早去顫作用是一高度優先目標 (電擊必須在 EMS 急救技術人員到達5分鐘內實施) 2. 醫療人員使用 AED 者 給予 CPR 應該接受訓練及授證才可以進行去顫術 ( IIa 級). 3. 醫院內去顫作用: a. 儘 早去顫作用能力: 其定義乃是院內提供適當的設備及受訓過的人員 ( II a 級) 儘速使用 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • AED: Automated External Defibrillator:

  • :

    1. (EMS5)

    2. AEDCPR (IIa)

  • 3.:a. : (II a) b. , , 3 (I)

    c. ,

  • 4. (PAD)

    a. AED ()b. 5,,:(1)(2)(3)(4)CPR(5)AED

  • c., , , , , , () CPR, AED (II a) , (), , ().

  • 5. 8 (25kg) AED (IIb )

    6. 8, AED

    7. 200,(IIa)

  • (Defibrillation):

  • (Defibrilation)(Cardioversion)(Vf),,Vf(Tachycardias),.

  • (85%~90%)Vf,Vf,1,7-10%.

  • 1.: 90%,570%.2.: ,,,.

  • 3.: (),,,70-80.::,,8-12cm: : 25: : ,

  • :(SYNC),QRS.,.

    ::

  • :,,,,,30-40(),,.

  • AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATION Rationale for Early DefibrillationThe most frequent initial rhythm in cardiac arrest is ventricular fibrillationThe most effective treatment for ventricular fibrillation is defibrillationthe probability of successful defibrillation of ventricular fibrillation diminishes rapidly

  • PRINCIPLE OF EARLY DEFIBRILLATIONEmergency personnel who respond to cardiac arrests should be trained to operate, equipped with, and permitted to operate a defibrillator

  • AEDS PERMIT WIDESPREAD USE OF EARLY DEFIBRILLATION

  • IMPROVING SURVIVAL FROM CARDIAC ARREST INVOLVES THE CHAIN OF SURVIVAL CONCEPTEarly accessEarly CPREarly defibrillationEarly ACLS

  • STEPS FOR OPERATION OF ALL AEDSTurn on powerAttach device to patientInitiate analysis of rhythmdeliver shock, if indicated

  • GENERIC AED ATTACHED TO PATIENT BY DEFIBRILLATOR PADSandOPERATIONAL FACE OF GENERIC AED

  • TREATMENT PROTOCOL FOR TREATMENT OF PATIENT WITH VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION WITH AN AEDCPR until defibrillator attachedAnalyze, defibrillate
  • SPECIAL FEATURES OF AEDSMicroprocessor-based circuits that analyze rhythm for tachyarrhythmiasAttachment to patient through dual-function (monitoring and defibrillating) adhesive padsRequirement that CPR and all contact with patient cease during AED operationInability to operate in analyze mode unless patient is in full cardiac arrest