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Monitoring Program for Amazon and Other Biomes Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE

Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

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Page 1: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Monitoring Program for Amazon and Other Biomes

Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE

Page 2: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Guide

1. Monitoring Projects

1.PRODES

2.DETER

3.TERRACLASS

2. Evolution

Page 3: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Monitoring Projects

PRODES

Monitoring andquantifying primary

forest removal in theAmazon

Since 1988, anual

QUEIMADAS

Fire Monitoring

Identifying and quantifyingburned areas and fire risk

Since 1985, daily

DETER

Alert system for detecting forest

removal anddegradation

Since 2004, daily

TerraClass

Land Use and Land cover in the Amazon

Since 1991, >2 years

AMAZON Monitoring

Land UseLand Cover

DeforestationFire

Page 4: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Guide

1. Monitoring Projects

1.PRODES

2.DETER

3.TERRACLASS

2. Evoluton

Page 5: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

fonte: Adaptado de www.terraclass.gov.br

PRODES Project

annual increase of deforestation

medium resolution (Landsat class ~ 20-30 m)

minimum mapping unit 6.25 ha

Visual interpretation

Team with extensive experience

Ending dry season

(~september to november)

Starting dry season

(~july)

Page 6: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Clear-cut deforestationuntil 2019 ≅ 796.000 km2 (19,9%)

http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br

PRODES Project

Page 7: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Guide

1. Monitoring Projects

1.PRODES

2.DETER

3.TERRACLASS

2. Evoluton

Page 8: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

fonte: Adaptado de www.terraclass.gov.br

DETER Project

daily increase of deforestation

low resolution (~ 60 m)

minimum mapping unit 3 ha

Visual interpretation

Team with extensive experience

Page 9: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Day by day monitoring

DETER Project

Page 10: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

fonte: Adaptado de www.terraclass.gov.br

Data dissemination

http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br

Maps

Graphs and Tables

DETER Project

Page 11: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Guide

1. Monitoring Projects

1.PRODES

2.DETER

3.TERRACLASS

2. Evoluton

Page 12: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Land Use and Land Cover in Amazon

www.terraclass.gov.br

24,0%

5,6%

49,6%

13,7%

0,4%

0,2%

0,3%

0,2%

0,7%

0,9%

3,9%

0,6%

Page 13: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Landscape Analysisclassification at cell scale

Page 14: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Evolution of production systems

2004

Page 15: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Evolution of production systems

2010

Page 16: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Evolution of production systems

2014

Page 17: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Evolution of production systems 2004 - 2014

Page 18: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TerraClass Project (INPE + EMBRAPA)

Adapting Decision Tree Tocantins

Natural Domain

Initial Front

Coexistence Area

Dominant Agriculture

Strict Agriculture

Intensified Livestock

Not Intensified Livestock

Mixed Economy Region

Mixed Forest Region

Planted Forest Region

Page 19: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Guide

1. Monitoring Projects

1.PRODES

2.DETER

3.TERRACLASS

2. Evoluton

Page 20: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Evolution

Images

Image Data do imageamento

Cbers-4 - MUX 6Cbers-4 - WFI 3 12 15 18 23 26 29Landsat-8 - OLI 1 17

Sentinel-2 - MSI 5 10 15 20 25 30

coordinates 3.9106, -51.9559 (Lat, Long) during december/2019

CBERS-4A AMAZÔNIA-1

+

Page 21: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

methodologies

Forest Monitor

Forest Monitor Deter

mês

# polígon

osárea km2

# polígono

sárea km2

nov/19 852 203.5 277 36.6

dez/19 252 12.2 81 11.6

Total 1104 215.7 358 48.3

SENTINEL 1-A

Evolution

Page 22: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TechnologyBrazilian Data cube

Time series analysis Big Data

Evolution

Page 23: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Technology Evaluation of Deep Learning techniques for

deforestation detection in the Brazilian Amazon and

Cerrado biomes from remote sensing imagery

Evolution

Source: Ortega et al. (2020)

T1 - 2017 T2 - 2018

Siamese Network Convolutional SVM

Reference

deep learning techniques

Page 24: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TechnologyBrazilian Data cube

Evolution

Source: Camara et al. (2020) and Simoes et al. (2020b)

2001

Page 25: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

TechnologyBrazilian Data cube

Evolution

Source: Camara et al. (2020) and Simoes et al. (2020b)

2018

K-fold = 0,96

Page 26: Advances and Perspectives of the Monitoring System of INPE€¦ · Apresentação do PowerPoint Author: Cláudio Almeida Created Date: 3/13/2020 3:34:25 PM

Thank you for your attention!Questions? Remarks?