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2014 Advanced Payments Report The 5 key questions and answers you should know about mobile payments © Edgar, Dunn & Company, 2014

Advanced Payments Report 2014 - presentation€¦ · about"the"technology"itself"! Need"to"offer"valuedadded" featuresthatboostboth merchantacquisitionand" consumerusage" % Confidential

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2014  Advanced  Payments  Report  

The  5  key  questions  and  answers  you  should  know  about  mobile  payments  

©  Edgar,  Dunn  &  Company,  2014  

Contact  information  

2  

Edgar,  Dunn  &  Company  120  Cannon  Street  London,  EC4N  6AS  UK    

Tel    +4420  7283  1114  Mobile    +44  78  2502  7525  

 [email protected]  

Mark  Beresford  Director  

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3  

The  financial  services  and  payments  industries  are  increasingly  cross-­‐border  and  global  enterprises  

EDC  leverages  its  global  footprint  and  30+  years  of  experience  to  facilitate  development  and  implementation  of  successful  strategies  for  our  clients  that  satisfy  both  their  market-­‐specific  and  global  needs  

Today  we  serve  clients  in  more  than  45  countries  on  six  continents  from  eight  locations  worldwide  

EDC Provides Global Reach and Local Market Expertise Through Six Locations Worldwide

Global Financial Services & Payments

EDGAR,  DUNN  &  COMPANY  (EDC)  is  an  independent  global  

financial  services  and  payments  consultancy.  Founded  in  1978,  

the  firm  is  widely  regarded  as  a  trusted  advisor  to  its  clients,  

providing  a  full  range  of  strategy  consulting  services,  expertise  

and  market  insight.  

The  Advanced  Payments  Report  2014  reveals  key  trends  in  the  development  of  mobile  payment  solutions  

A  yearly  analysis  of  the  evolution  of  advanced  payments:  

! Key  topics:  ¡  Success  factors,  drivers  and  challenges  ¡  Drivers  for  merchants  and  consumers  ¡  Impacts  of  technologies,  services,  data  

and  security  on  the  mobile  value  proposition  

! Survey  and  interviews  of  500+  payment  industry  respondents  across  the  world  

! Focus  on  mobile  and  emerging  payments  (e.g.  mobile  wallet)  

! EDC’s  client  experience  and  expertise  in  mobile  payments  

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What  does  mobile  payments  mean  for  your  business?  

$  

Mob

ile  Pro

ximity

 Pay

men

ts   M

obile  Remote  Paym

ents  

Mobile  contactless  /    proximity  

Mobile  online  payments  (goods  &  services)  

Mobile  as  POS  

Mobile  online  payments  (digital  goods)  

Mobile  in-­‐app  payments  

Direct  interaction  and  social  networks  

Customer  Knowledge  

Purchase-­‐related  services  

EDC  Mobile  Payments  Matrix  

Loyalty,  couponing,  marketing  offers  

Value  Added  Services  

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1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Agenda  –  finding  the  answers  to  these  5  key  questions  

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1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Agenda  

Established  alternative  payment  providers  and  traditional  payment  institutions  expected  to  drive  m-­‐Payments  growth  

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91%  

70%  

81%  

82%  

91%  

72%  

74%  

76%  

77%  

82%  

85%  

0%   20%   40%   60%   80%   100%  

Merchant  and    merchant  initiatives  

Emerging    alternative  players  

Banks  and  financial  institutions  

Web-­‐related    companies  

Card  networks  /  payment  schemes  

Established    alternative  players  

2014  2012  

Players  most  likely  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

Examples  

No  data  available  for  2012  

Nevertheless,  players  with  a  focus  on  P2P  and  eCommerce  could  have  an  advantage  in  the  next  few  years  

Confidential   9  Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

What  type  of  mobile  payment  services  will  be  the  most  successful  in  2-­‐3  years?  

mPOS  is  an  area,  which  is  expected  to  experience  significant  growth,  not  only  targeting  small  merchants  

Confidential   10  Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

About  the  mPOS  opportunity  

mPOS  is  a  significant  opportunity  for  all  types  of  retailers,    as  acknowledged  by  68%  of  respondents    

Large  retailers  are  turning  to  mPOS  to  differentiate  their  customer  service  offering    

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! Retailers  and  consumers  like  mPOS  because  ¡  It  offers  convenience  ¡  Provides  a  face  to  face  personal  

service  ¡  It  is  immediate    ¡  It  can  be  anywhere  in  the  store  

! Great  way  to  bust  a  queue  

! As  competition  rises,  stakeholders  have  realised  that  the  mPOS  business  is  not  only  about  the  technology  itself  ¡  Need  to  offer  valued-­‐added  

features  that  boost  both  merchant  acquisition  and  consumer  usage  

 

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1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Agenda  

When  it  comes  to  the  preferred  technology,  NFC  still  comes  first,  but  a  new  credible  competitor  comes  with  BLE  

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Which  technology  will  be  most  successful  to  drive  mobile  proximity  commerce  going  forward?  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

The  development  of  NFC  has  not  met  expectations  but  Host  Card  Emulation  (HCE)  could  boost  NFC  deployment  

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Host  Card  Emulation  (HCE)  is  an  alternative  to  standard  NFC  card  emulation  

! HCE  does  not  require  the  use  of  a  secure  element  within  the  device  

! A  smartphone  application  emulates  the  card  and  communicates  directly  with  the  NFC  reader  

! HCE  creates  a  virtual  smart  card  and  hosts  it  in  the  cloud  

! This  technology  may  encourage  wider  adoption  of  NFC  solutions  through  removing  the  requirement  of  a  secure  element  holding  the  payment  credentials  

Beacons  use  Bluetooth  Low  Energy  (BLE)  technologies    

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! Uses  Bluetooth  4.0    ¡  New  format  of  Bluetooth  that  is  built  

into  many  smartphones  including  all  iPhones  from  Apple  4S  upwards  and  the  Android  devices  such  as  the  Samsung  Galaxy  S  III  

¡  No  need  for  devices  to  be  paired  

! The  beacon  transmits  a  signal  up  to  50  metres  depending  on  the  environment  

! The  smartphone  user  will  see  a  notification  on  their  home  screen  ¡  For  example,  offering  a  discount,  or  a  

reward  incentive  or  contextual  suggestion  is  near  by    

¡ Works  even  if  the  phone  is  locked      

Beacons  are  a  cost-­‐efficient  device  for  retailers  to  influence  customer  behaviour    

Examples  of  beacons  

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Beacons:  significant  potential  for  retailers  

! Description:  low-­‐cost  device  based  on  BLE  (Bluetooth  Low  Energy)  technology  

! Why  is  it  considering  as  significant?  ¡  Does  not  affect  current  payment  

infrastructure  ¡  Can  directly  increase  sales  and  influence  

customer  behaviour  at  point-­‐of-­‐sale  ¡  Enable  location-­‐specific  services  such  as  

indoor  navigation,  advertisement  delivery,  couponing,  payments,  file  transfer,  etc.  

! Current  status:  a  few  example  retailers  in  the  US  and  sports  events  

1

23

4

Navigate  indoors  Check-­‐in  /

receive  coupons  

Proximity  marketing  

Frictionless  payments  

Bar  and  QR  codes  are  already  in  use  in  closed  loop  systems,  very  successfully  in  the  case  of  Starbucks  

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Highlights  of  Starbucks’  mobile  solution  

! Started  in  2009  based  on  bar  and  QR  codes  with  significant  results:  

! 4.5  million  payments  a  week  with  mobile  

! Mobile  wallet  accounts  for  11%    of  sales,  equivalent  to  an  estimated  $272  million  (Q3  2013  in  North  America)  

! Focus  on  innovation  (e.g.  partnership  with  Square  and  ‘pay  by  name’  functionality)  

! A  reference  for  many  retailers  across  the  globe  

Source:  Starbucks  

It  is  early  days  for  payments  based  on  biometrics  but  various  initiatives  exist  around  the  globe  

Examples  of  initiatives  

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Biometrics  payments:  some  potential  but  significant  concerns  

! Description:    use  of  biological  data  to  authenticate  a  client  and  authorise  a  transaction  

! Why  is  it  considered  as  significant?  ¡  Different  types  :  fingerprint,  palm  vein  

sensors,  iris,  voice  ¡  Uniqueness  of  biological  data  for  each  

individual  leads  to  strong  security  ¡  Potential  to  enable  frictionless  

payments  

! Current  status  ¡  Different  initiatives  like  Brazilian  

Bradesco  bank  (palm  vein  sensors)  or  National  Security  in  France  (fingerprint)  

¡  Significant  concerns  regarding  the  use  of  biological  data  

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1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Agenda  

Data  analytics  remain  hot  topics  of  discussion:  it  is  a  very  relevant  opportunity  but  one  which  should  be  approached  carefully  

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M-­‐payments  can  drive  benefits  for  merchants  by  enabling  multichannel  user  experience  and  advanced  data  analytics  

About  advanced  data  analytics  (and  data  mining)  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

21  

Mobile  is  a  key  element  in  any  multichannel  retail  strategy  

Source:  EDC  -­‐  MRC  report  –  Payments  at  the  heart  of  multichannel    Confidential  

The  adoption  of  new  technologies  creates  new  shopping  trips    and  new  customer  experience    

22  

Having  an  integrated  multichannel  strategy  could  bring  several  benefits  for  merchants  

Top  benefits  of  an  integrated  multichannel  strategy  for  merchants  

Source:  EDC  -­‐  MRC  report  –  Payments  at  the  heart  of  multichannel    Confidential  

36%  

42%  

54%  

61%  

62%  

73%  

0%   10%   20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%   80%  

Provide  competitive  advantage  

Improve  operational  efficiency  

Access  to  new  customer  segments  

Improve  shopping  experience  

Improve  customer  loyalty  

Increase  sales  

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A  sound  data  analytics  strategy  could  fuel  some  of  the  most  attractive  added-­‐value  services  for  mobile  wallets  

29%  

39%  

40%  

52%  

58%  

0%   10%   20%   30%   40%   50%   60%  

Location-­‐based    specific  offers  

Electronic  receipt    

Price  comparison  tool    

Bank  account  balance    

Payment  integrated    with  loyalty  or  coupons    

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

Top  value-­‐added  services  for  mobile  wallets  

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Digitalisation  of  the  retail  point  of  sale  (POS)  is  combining  virtual  and  physical  worlds  

Adidas    

Marks  &  Spencer    

Argos  

Burberry  

Superdry  

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1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Table  of  contents  

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A  profitable  business  model  appears  to  be  the  major  hurdle  but  all  stakeholders  acknowledge  they  need  to  go  mobile  

64%  

59%  

45%  

66%  

43%  

46%  

47%  

55%  

56%  

57%  

61%  

0%   10%   20%   30%   40%   50%   60%   70%  

Different  technology  standards  

Partnerships  with  other  stakeholders  

Development  of  an  acceptance  network  

Confusion  due  to  the  large    quantity  of  alternatives  

Security  and  increased  fraud  risks  

Value  proposition  not  adapated    to  consumer  needs  

Profitable  business  model  

2014  

2013  

Net  %  of  respondents  that  agree  minus  those  that  disagree  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

Key  hurdles  to  the  development  of  mobile  payment  solutions  

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So  how  can  we  make  m-­‐payments  work?  

Offer  a  smooth  and  practical  consumer  experience  

Leverage  existing  payment  infrastructure  

Consider  whole  purchase  experience  –  payments  not  the  centre  of  value  proposition  

42%   27%   11%  Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

Key  success  factors  driving  mobile  payment  usage  

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What  a  mobile  payment  proposition  must  be  able  to  do…  

! Demonstrate  at  least  neutral  if  not  positive  merchant  economics  ¡ Able  to  deliver  new  customers?    ¡ Create  more  loyal  customers?    ¡ Encourage  more  frequent  visits?    ¡ Promote  greater  spend  per  visit?    ¡ Lower  operational  and/or  marketing  costs  of  the  merchant?      

! Provide  a  better  alternative  to  the  payment  methods  consumers  are  content  to  use  today  

! Have  sufficient  number  of  merchant  acceptance  locations  so  consumers  can  experience  the  value  of  these  services  in  their  everyday  lives  

Changing  customer  behaviour  may  be  one  of  the  biggest  challenges  in  launching  mobile  payments  

Confidential   29  

1.  Who  is  expected  to  drive  the  growth  of  mobile  payments?  

2.  Which  technologies  are  the  most  attractive?  

3.  What  are  the  expected  benefits  of  mobile  payments?  

4.  What  are  the  main  industry  challenges  for  mobile  payments?  

5.  What  about  security?  

Table  of  contents  

Confidential   30  

Is  the  relevance  of  security  in  mobile  payment  systems  overhyped?...  Definitely  not,  but  there  needs  to  be  a  balance  

77%  68%  

38%  

-­‐25%  -­‐40%  

-­‐20%  

0%  

20%  

40%  

60%  

80%  

100%  

Net  %  of  respondents  that  agree  minus  those  that  disagree  

There  should  be  a  balance  between  

consumer  experience  and  

security  

No  payments  can  be  100%  secure  –  

consumer  protection  should  

be  offered  as  it  is  on  cards  

Security  is  the  biggest  concern  in  the  future  

Security  is  overhyped  –  it  is  mainly  a  customer  

perception  issue  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  

Respondents  were  asked  to  comment  on  the  relevance  of  security  in  mobile  payments  

Whilst  respondents  recognize  the  importance  of  security,  they  also  believe  this  should  not  be  achieved  at  the  expense  of  the  consumer  experience  

So  what  is  the  best  place  to  store  payment  information?  –  Cloud  solutions  seem  to  be  attractive  for  survey  respondents  

31  

Where  is  the  most  suitable  location  for  the  secure  element?  

Source:  EDC    Advanced  Payment  Survey  2014  Confidential  

Whilst  SIM  and  embedded  chip  technology  still  have  the  potential  to  act  as  the  secure  element,  cloud  software  solutions  are  maturing  and  

support  for  this  technology  is  growing  

Simplicity   Speed  Convenience  Frictionless  customer  experience  

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Mobile  payments  need  to  strike  a  balance  between  convenience  and  security    

Towards  a  frictionless  customer  experience...  

Convenience   Security  vs.  

...  but  a  balance  between  convenience  and  security  needs  to  be  found  

Source:  EDC  -­‐  MRC  report  –  Payments  at  the  heart  of  multichannel    

33  

In  Summary…  

Confidential  

1.  M-­‐wallet  =  convenience  +  multichannel  approach  +  services  beyond  payments  considering  the  whole  purchase  process  

2.  Mobile  as  POS  is  a  significant  opportunity,  not  only  targeting  small  retailers  

3.  NFC  is  expected  to  drive  mobile  payments  but  other  alternatives  like  beacons  or  QR  codes  offer  significant  potential  in  the  short-­‐term  

4.  Solutions  with  a  secure  element  based  in  the  cloud  /  software  are  expected  to  fuel  mobile  payment  growth  

5.  Data  analytics  are  expected  to  create  significant  revenues  and  will  power  the  use  of  value-­‐added  services  for  mobile  wallet    

Confidential   34  

The  Advanced  Payments  Report  2014  reveals  5  key  trends  in  the  development  of  mobile  payment  solutions  

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As  a  trusted  advisor  across  the  globe,  EDC  could  assist  your  business  to  increase  revenues  or  develop  new  initiatives  

Contact  information  

36  

Edgar,  Dunn  &  Company  120  Cannon  Street  London,  EC4N  6AS  UK    

Tel    +4420  7283  1114  Mobile    +44  78  2502  7525  

 [email protected]  

Mark  Beresford  Director  

Confidential