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2014 Advanced Payments Report
The 5 key questions and answers you should know about mobile payments
© Edgar, Dunn & Company, 2014
Contact information
2
Edgar, Dunn & Company 120 Cannon Street London, EC4N 6AS UK
Tel +4420 7283 1114 Mobile +44 78 2502 7525
Mark Beresford Director
Confidential
3
The financial services and payments industries are increasingly cross-‐border and global enterprises
EDC leverages its global footprint and 30+ years of experience to facilitate development and implementation of successful strategies for our clients that satisfy both their market-‐specific and global needs
Today we serve clients in more than 45 countries on six continents from eight locations worldwide
EDC Provides Global Reach and Local Market Expertise Through Six Locations Worldwide
Global Financial Services & Payments
EDGAR, DUNN & COMPANY (EDC) is an independent global
financial services and payments consultancy. Founded in 1978,
the firm is widely regarded as a trusted advisor to its clients,
providing a full range of strategy consulting services, expertise
and market insight.
The Advanced Payments Report 2014 reveals key trends in the development of mobile payment solutions
A yearly analysis of the evolution of advanced payments:
! Key topics: ¡ Success factors, drivers and challenges ¡ Drivers for merchants and consumers ¡ Impacts of technologies, services, data
and security on the mobile value proposition
! Survey and interviews of 500+ payment industry respondents across the world
! Focus on mobile and emerging payments (e.g. mobile wallet)
! EDC’s client experience and expertise in mobile payments
Confidential 4
Confidential 5
What does mobile payments mean for your business?
$
Mob
ile Pro
ximity
Pay
men
ts M
obile Remote Paym
ents
Mobile contactless / proximity
Mobile online payments (goods & services)
Mobile as POS
Mobile online payments (digital goods)
Mobile in-‐app payments
Direct interaction and social networks
Customer Knowledge
Purchase-‐related services
EDC Mobile Payments Matrix
Loyalty, couponing, marketing offers
Value Added Services
Confidential 6
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Agenda – finding the answers to these 5 key questions
Confidential 7
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Agenda
Established alternative payment providers and traditional payment institutions expected to drive m-‐Payments growth
Confidential 8
91%
70%
81%
82%
91%
72%
74%
76%
77%
82%
85%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Merchant and merchant initiatives
Emerging alternative players
Banks and financial institutions
Web-‐related companies
Card networks / payment schemes
Established alternative players
2014 2012
Players most likely to drive the growth of mobile payments
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
Examples
No data available for 2012
Nevertheless, players with a focus on P2P and eCommerce could have an advantage in the next few years
Confidential 9 Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
What type of mobile payment services will be the most successful in 2-‐3 years?
mPOS is an area, which is expected to experience significant growth, not only targeting small merchants
Confidential 10 Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
About the mPOS opportunity
mPOS is a significant opportunity for all types of retailers, as acknowledged by 68% of respondents
Large retailers are turning to mPOS to differentiate their customer service offering
Confidential 11
! Retailers and consumers like mPOS because ¡ It offers convenience ¡ Provides a face to face personal
service ¡ It is immediate ¡ It can be anywhere in the store
! Great way to bust a queue
! As competition rises, stakeholders have realised that the mPOS business is not only about the technology itself ¡ Need to offer valued-‐added
features that boost both merchant acquisition and consumer usage
Confidential 12
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Agenda
When it comes to the preferred technology, NFC still comes first, but a new credible competitor comes with BLE
Confidential 13
Which technology will be most successful to drive mobile proximity commerce going forward?
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
The development of NFC has not met expectations but Host Card Emulation (HCE) could boost NFC deployment
Confidential 14
Host Card Emulation (HCE) is an alternative to standard NFC card emulation
! HCE does not require the use of a secure element within the device
! A smartphone application emulates the card and communicates directly with the NFC reader
! HCE creates a virtual smart card and hosts it in the cloud
! This technology may encourage wider adoption of NFC solutions through removing the requirement of a secure element holding the payment credentials
Beacons use Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technologies
Confidential 15
! Uses Bluetooth 4.0 ¡ New format of Bluetooth that is built
into many smartphones including all iPhones from Apple 4S upwards and the Android devices such as the Samsung Galaxy S III
¡ No need for devices to be paired
! The beacon transmits a signal up to 50 metres depending on the environment
! The smartphone user will see a notification on their home screen ¡ For example, offering a discount, or a
reward incentive or contextual suggestion is near by
¡ Works even if the phone is locked
Beacons are a cost-‐efficient device for retailers to influence customer behaviour
Examples of beacons
Confidential 16
Beacons: significant potential for retailers
! Description: low-‐cost device based on BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) technology
! Why is it considering as significant? ¡ Does not affect current payment
infrastructure ¡ Can directly increase sales and influence
customer behaviour at point-‐of-‐sale ¡ Enable location-‐specific services such as
indoor navigation, advertisement delivery, couponing, payments, file transfer, etc.
! Current status: a few example retailers in the US and sports events
1
23
4
Navigate indoors Check-‐in /
receive coupons
Proximity marketing
Frictionless payments
Bar and QR codes are already in use in closed loop systems, very successfully in the case of Starbucks
Confidential 17
Highlights of Starbucks’ mobile solution
! Started in 2009 based on bar and QR codes with significant results:
! 4.5 million payments a week with mobile
! Mobile wallet accounts for 11% of sales, equivalent to an estimated $272 million (Q3 2013 in North America)
! Focus on innovation (e.g. partnership with Square and ‘pay by name’ functionality)
! A reference for many retailers across the globe
Source: Starbucks
It is early days for payments based on biometrics but various initiatives exist around the globe
Examples of initiatives
Confidential 18
Biometrics payments: some potential but significant concerns
! Description: use of biological data to authenticate a client and authorise a transaction
! Why is it considered as significant? ¡ Different types : fingerprint, palm vein
sensors, iris, voice ¡ Uniqueness of biological data for each
individual leads to strong security ¡ Potential to enable frictionless
payments
! Current status ¡ Different initiatives like Brazilian
Bradesco bank (palm vein sensors) or National Security in France (fingerprint)
¡ Significant concerns regarding the use of biological data
Confidential 19
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Agenda
Data analytics remain hot topics of discussion: it is a very relevant opportunity but one which should be approached carefully
Confidential 20
M-‐payments can drive benefits for merchants by enabling multichannel user experience and advanced data analytics
About advanced data analytics (and data mining)
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
21
Mobile is a key element in any multichannel retail strategy
Source: EDC -‐ MRC report – Payments at the heart of multichannel Confidential
The adoption of new technologies creates new shopping trips and new customer experience
22
Having an integrated multichannel strategy could bring several benefits for merchants
Top benefits of an integrated multichannel strategy for merchants
Source: EDC -‐ MRC report – Payments at the heart of multichannel Confidential
36%
42%
54%
61%
62%
73%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Provide competitive advantage
Improve operational efficiency
Access to new customer segments
Improve shopping experience
Improve customer loyalty
Increase sales
Confidential 23
A sound data analytics strategy could fuel some of the most attractive added-‐value services for mobile wallets
29%
39%
40%
52%
58%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Location-‐based specific offers
Electronic receipt
Price comparison tool
Bank account balance
Payment integrated with loyalty or coupons
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
Top value-‐added services for mobile wallets
Confidential 24
Digitalisation of the retail point of sale (POS) is combining virtual and physical worlds
Adidas
Marks & Spencer
Argos
Burberry
Superdry
Confidential 25
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Table of contents
Confidential 26
A profitable business model appears to be the major hurdle but all stakeholders acknowledge they need to go mobile
64%
59%
45%
66%
43%
46%
47%
55%
56%
57%
61%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Different technology standards
Partnerships with other stakeholders
Development of an acceptance network
Confusion due to the large quantity of alternatives
Security and increased fraud risks
Value proposition not adapated to consumer needs
Profitable business model
2014
2013
Net % of respondents that agree minus those that disagree
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
Key hurdles to the development of mobile payment solutions
Confidential 27
So how can we make m-‐payments work?
Offer a smooth and practical consumer experience
Leverage existing payment infrastructure
Consider whole purchase experience – payments not the centre of value proposition
42% 27% 11% Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
Key success factors driving mobile payment usage
Confidential 28
What a mobile payment proposition must be able to do…
! Demonstrate at least neutral if not positive merchant economics ¡ Able to deliver new customers? ¡ Create more loyal customers? ¡ Encourage more frequent visits? ¡ Promote greater spend per visit? ¡ Lower operational and/or marketing costs of the merchant?
! Provide a better alternative to the payment methods consumers are content to use today
! Have sufficient number of merchant acceptance locations so consumers can experience the value of these services in their everyday lives
Changing customer behaviour may be one of the biggest challenges in launching mobile payments
Confidential 29
1. Who is expected to drive the growth of mobile payments?
2. Which technologies are the most attractive?
3. What are the expected benefits of mobile payments?
4. What are the main industry challenges for mobile payments?
5. What about security?
Table of contents
Confidential 30
Is the relevance of security in mobile payment systems overhyped?... Definitely not, but there needs to be a balance
77% 68%
38%
-‐25% -‐40%
-‐20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Net % of respondents that agree minus those that disagree
There should be a balance between
consumer experience and
security
No payments can be 100% secure –
consumer protection should
be offered as it is on cards
Security is the biggest concern in the future
Security is overhyped – it is mainly a customer
perception issue
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014
Respondents were asked to comment on the relevance of security in mobile payments
Whilst respondents recognize the importance of security, they also believe this should not be achieved at the expense of the consumer experience
So what is the best place to store payment information? – Cloud solutions seem to be attractive for survey respondents
31
Where is the most suitable location for the secure element?
Source: EDC Advanced Payment Survey 2014 Confidential
Whilst SIM and embedded chip technology still have the potential to act as the secure element, cloud software solutions are maturing and
support for this technology is growing
Simplicity Speed Convenience Frictionless customer experience
Confidential 32
Mobile payments need to strike a balance between convenience and security
Towards a frictionless customer experience...
Convenience Security vs.
... but a balance between convenience and security needs to be found
Source: EDC -‐ MRC report – Payments at the heart of multichannel
1. M-‐wallet = convenience + multichannel approach + services beyond payments considering the whole purchase process
2. Mobile as POS is a significant opportunity, not only targeting small retailers
3. NFC is expected to drive mobile payments but other alternatives like beacons or QR codes offer significant potential in the short-‐term
4. Solutions with a secure element based in the cloud / software are expected to fuel mobile payment growth
5. Data analytics are expected to create significant revenues and will power the use of value-‐added services for mobile wallet
Confidential 34
The Advanced Payments Report 2014 reveals 5 key trends in the development of mobile payment solutions
Confidential 35
As a trusted advisor across the globe, EDC could assist your business to increase revenues or develop new initiatives
Contact information
36
Edgar, Dunn & Company 120 Cannon Street London, EC4N 6AS UK
Tel +4420 7283 1114 Mobile +44 78 2502 7525
Mark Beresford Director
Confidential