42843

. ~

•n IS

C.A.E.

' \ " " " n . -<I""" i",, l.imittdEd'nh"q;h C'.'"H"h",E,... '-'-"1(1)E~I,"".nd """" ..,<;I Comp. n;,.,; th",n~hou' th<"",Id

o ~ "h..-d w. I,oo I....., 1"""

n . ' i~h' of Rkh"d W. I",n ", "" iolm, 'Ii«l . , . u,h", of ,hi, lM "k h.. "'n . " en,<ll>y him on..,,,rd.,,,,, w',h ,ho C<>py,igh' . P"igm and P",n" "", ,,,g;All "<II" "" ",,","" "'" of ,10', I' uhl",,,,,,n ""'I "" "l'" >d" ,,d, "",," in • ,,"i,,01 ' Y'''nl, 0'" . n,mi"," in ",)' fo,m 0' hy , nf "". m. <len",n". ,ro'd ..n...l, J'"" "K,..,yi,,~, m:""lin~ . '""d-.cwi'" wi' M '" ,•• " " '" w,i,,,,,, I"',mi";on of ,n, Puhh"'«~

fu" p ul>l....., " 1»' Th"m., ~d",n ..... lo:>", I'd I"'"Thi' .di' ion puhh""'l l>y I'<"",n [A", ·.toon l td, 1_

I, RN 0 >111 JlS7 I 4

~ inlll l J5Mmion

P,m'," in 'p>in brG"fi", h ,dl.

A,Uh", ', i<lnuwl<dg<m''''Many '''nk. to '"' O'C" n,,<l1 fo' lli", ng 'h, b",,~ ' fo<u><d' . nd ,,,y in~ po.o i,I." .od '0 Ro/>o: ,,.for I'I'UinSu P wi'h i' . 11,

1woold . 1", 10" '0 ,h.nk ,I>< "nd,n" and .."ff ,,. S, U",, '••Oxford fo' 'hoi' I>< I ~ in pilo"n~ ,h•......,;.1.00 f", , 10";, '"Il" "'-

Th, r"h1i,h,,, '" ~""I,,I '0 th< lollo" i ,,~ 10' I"'ml i",un tu « '''oou« " ''''- ' '1# ...." ' i.l ­Philip AlI"n f>uhl"h", h i fo' .n.J'r'al"''''''' fmm -""'"ioll As'n" ' 1>y And« w ~,n" inW<:;IO ill<~Y RI·.VIIW ""-. 7 Nu " S<1",m!>« 1977 . nJ . n " u"' , f",m 'Th ink i n~ • •ou r I. mil,I ii<' by D.md Mo~n in ,Cl(lOl O<,Y n VtfW ,,~ _ , ~, " , ...., B'ili.... A,,~·.,. 10, 'n <Xl,,,,,too", an ."d " I>y P" Od I-I,,,,,,, n in BRITl>H h'RWAY, B'-'>I ~ ES, I.IFE 1"IYIAu~",' , '19& BBCW1I DU ff: \U(;V,r< f: on khalf " j ' h' .<>l00n. fm " lr"' '' fto m ' ~~" WY "I 'h<d,irtg fo'g-"by T,m l b lhd" lk ·Sm. ~ ~ "" , " , itul' by ~"'''''n I\>" i" in BHC WILDUH: MAGIllJ ~E

(1<·,,,1,,,, ' 7'17 I' )" '" I'P' '-": "~Kl.m. n I"" . '''' ""h. lf of 'h, .u,h"" f,., an "" ,,,' fw m THERI,1: h~l> f~l.L Of H IE THIRD U IIMI'M-I11·.E I>v 1",«1 l>;'moud, (; "" .-<I;'n ~'I'''f'''' l ' Jh • , Ii~ illly ..up,«!"""" Imm '(llf",. P"ht" . h, <',uy H",...n in~ i ~ THE , a;A~lll h ~

WHKE~ t) M.~, (,uild of \1""" C" h, m. n "" loh""."" I.'d "" .nd aJ..." ",n",n, fo" <1<"nJ i.., in 'tHI. 1r<"FPfN jlf.~T ' '-10.'', I\-n~u," ''''',k< I.'d fm . n .,j'p"" "" " " fm m~ EnfR ~ E~DER. f~>n R ~ fAjJFR by M, nyJI"oo f:,;, P, 1~<u... I!'<Ii" n Il, ig,nal) C"p"il">'., M' n)'" 'nd [,;, Il' I ...." .... 1""' _

W< "",,,,. I><,n un. ..... '0 ,,," ,I>< ",py ,,~h' ....Id" of ,I>< k-,\<, 'P" k S'u w!><m held. 1o, 'h,h"i""," 1><,,' fro m \1' G",1d " " '''''y to THE IN[l('PI'NIlFNl , nd wnuld 'I'~"" "l< ,nvinl", ",.,;oo who<h ","u ld ""N.", '0 do ""

III""" ,.", by Nil<"l "'i~, . An "" Hu"h<ll"'",,~nro by An",,« "'PI'''Pr""", M'tlaji. .. ""'1"'" "m,i,

·~ ContentsII Las t Cha nce t o SeeRd,"" d,,,,,, _Pun ' tlJat"," ; ,d"'"d.",,", ,,;th 1''''1'''''' '''''1'0...,,1 w ' D' T"",,, ."d ,t,udu,," Mk"nt",,,,, ,"t'hpt"';"8 ,h, ftt ,u"Qu,n' ''-",,, __ hi...,-y. ",..,I","""l; "'i"~ . IId 1ug;,,1do• • " _ "u'" " td''''' k, purl""< . "d ' ime[li ,," u.... <l"uW," i"~ _ Pormal I.""Wm d,h,,< _ Th, "",' ",,,,, ment

"6 Lan guage MattenR.I."" d. ".... _ 1«1. ,;" ~ro""u"" dIflffi'tl1""d;np; wd",<J " lal;" , b u...., fill ,n 'ho p!"hl<, '" . nd .1,1f<,'.o "'l"'l i ~," _ ' .oml''''';''' ,ud"w' II"i"" " ",", ,,,", pl.,,, the " "0<,,..,I~'= " f , ,,101',,1,,,,,l ;"k'"8 ..><1 1('8 1<!<yK... _ adO" i,," ,'''"''''''''U.,,,,,t ..'l'<Ih"8Em,'o.~",",

Re,"" ","ing

•.I Use Your Head-:;:-:-:-;:;-,[lk''''n.,) >1<,11. - Ai>t"..; ,,;n "~ pO''' o f

' f'<"'< h: Ion""" ol<I"'""<" ' p'"",,"'i"'''Cramma, _ Cood"" " ,. I, 0, U : k p'''' mp"' "l "1,1o'"gM""Ph,.",1"",b> _ Word o,d<,~h..,,1",<h< _ C,n )'fl " '('lot it "l"

P""..... _"""" <rid ""'"Wr;,,"~ - 1"lo,m. II<1'"Wmd f", ,,,,'" mW""M,«k ..C.olh""""h.w ,"",,"oo

I ~TestingT_;m_esccc:;c-.-·

11 Mind and BOdYCCC:;C:;C:;;'.

Ron'" "I ~"mma"" . 1 . nd <vn,,, ,~,1

" ,"" ...... - T"", 101m, '''0 ~m<:

m nd;';"",I" ~ '"" U," .1"" 'Om.,mnd,Wmod. II"" f«t" ".,~W" I;n...... '"., 'K;" I< ,l.u><>; <mplw' " " tu" U, 0>

' '''!I f" ,m, _ " "lI '" ;"1,"","'"';_'.!lI",m","f,,';t;" ",,'h (~ ""h,m' ,,,T,"""""...... " f " " ""W,;h">! _ Repn"Wmd,h""k _ " n<ty; ng ' nd " .m '" at,,,mEd;,;,,!\ "' ill'

Progt'essTest Fo ur n

Ans~.! I(oo,y ••SE ~ Stud,",,> r....>k

Prog.-ess Test T hree II

12 LiYi ng Dangerously IS,..011"",,,,,,, ' ''0 tdHmo'f, nl*,,' K ,,,",," ,..Ph",,1 ....m. - Te"", ' ''d "'"'W'''' d,ff"," 'm.. " , "~,

~"t ",,,,,,,C"nd i';o,,,I, _ ' .""0"",,,,1' ; ,,,,l nd,-'..o' nd "" ,«I (und" ",,,,!>lJ<p<nd, n' P''l'",,, ,,,,,,W' it i "~ _ A"K It

","",",,1d",.Wo,d"h"'k _ F;",

Pc"OO""' _ nl>k-< t, k iln;" ' "0 ' ''''pr",. 11'0" " " ,,, !Q' hvpoth,,;,,1,i'"" ,,,,,,_.';" I"y _W(~d ""do in" ' 0",1;...Ph",..1",h"1);<1",n,,) ' sk,Il' _C"'l"u';"n~ _ ' I'""".nd ;0 ",,",

E.p", ....... ,~ <o""";,,nW,;,mg _ Ch"""" ret,,,,,,,,W,, 'O fQm u ' '''"

"

"

"

7 The Ages of Man

9 MindYour Man ne rs Sf

I",.., i(,,, . k.. n'll""" ;n""dudion,Mud . 1"''''('.oIl " . ,;" ,,, _ """ + "" U" ," ,k + .,n.",I>,.di«"'" ,.,,,,,D" ,,",,, ,¥ , kill. _ Opl"";"" _ p",f",~

'j'''''"y"'' '"0,"t""\,,,,,, pt<""'K" .ptll, "~

., ~"",""'''''"'' ; PO'"""' '" 0'''T¥p' J ' nd "' ,"" 'OOlO'''''"'~W''''''g_1h'f'< ,t1 "'''''"1\R'f'" '' d utt

10 State of the UnionGramm" R,v"," " f . i.~ I,~m..nd", fmi,i..." , I<~ " " " "", , ,,J ;"" " d"" ,,,y "Collox'''''n' " ,'hoIW"'" "lh.",Ig<'PI",,,,I .., b>

Del"'"O' " ' ptepo>i, .,,,.W''''"~ _I "fmma' "," ",,,,,SIt",',",,1d u' """"d hm" i""W"rd,lr<k _ Rei.."'""' .....

ro..."' '''" o" d ro .. YO "''I«' u",,1 '0,,,,,, ,,101'1, 01 l'''''"' 1><lf«l, 1" ""'01 p«hl~mpl, .nd mn, i"u,,"~ " ",,, ,, dyn.om",,,b,I>KI'''"''Y, k,1I> _ L,," """'"'''' I'-' ' IS "I'1_h, "" ..,>I1,,",. nd Kl. ,m~ ,,,I"",,;,,","'~" hm" i"u(d,,,,",,,,,,), ,,~ i"<r ,

pro"u"" .",,".nd " ,...,R, pnrl«l 'l_ hhp=si''''' ,,;,h ...."I~""u'" ,k,,.,W<"d,h". - All<

8_PersonaIlL~~!ak i ng 4.L"mf'< >U "" '0;«""" "I"h",,"":n... ". ,.. '" - ,urn"."';",Ph...,. 1"'",ro...mm" _ The pm"", fo il;" ' 0. 1\'1'""0>\<1".", 't<.\\"" '"8_ 1,,1" ' mal l<" <'<,,,,,,.H,,1. _n " ,j(tcr and 1><,~~,.IIIy

1~.K.l du"

"

"

""

4 Stress c- "

P.....gress Test One -"

5 GlobeTrotting

V",-. bul,,) _ R'~;"" ond SIr'<

"" """" -C..mm.. _ ...'U..~;"l l'd"'"" 'om,d,",,,,, go,., ,h. mJ ;ng: 1""""" ""<.<s,modol "",b,

u.n".od <Ik< 'G..mm" _ . jog Im m,: 1'....1""""'", .oJ""nj""" "," , , . iog; _'ogm ;nfi n;';",,~ _,ug

"0""" _"'8 .d"" lO""w"," ".,!dlng _ V"h f,,,m,, i,..

Dtl"'nden' P"l"'''''''''''c"II",,,",",W,,,dch<c k _ S""" ond " I... ,;., "

Coh" i", d,vi,,,,,G"mm" _ p",~m rl< V> 1"''' ron"n..",,,:

p.I" "",1«' , impl. " .0 W",,"""","",W..' ' Nh> _ Ph", 1,,,I,, with "p: ;n", h" "",ill: 'h'" rd ,,,,,,,>.I ",t>.1«1<r' "" I,,,,,Wu..o " ,.., _ Ai< ...,,1W" liog _ 1"," ..11<"....Edu '"g 10' p h, . ..1\«"oh,W", d<l..",1< _ColI""",,m'

2 Se ve re W eather

Use Your Head

I Dictio nary skills

1. 1 Abbrft iations

GM IWO n..mpla for eodI oi w foUowi... dioionary~hbrt-~i.oli<..... TM finl oat hu hem <Jo.- for ruu-

I PUP tII. trc-2 ADV .~ __.. _

3 SING _ _ .4 CON' " ..5 " RO N ..6 N [U) Or Ur-;COUNT "•.•" .7 PI. ..8 AD) .9 \I _._ ~._._ _..

10 PASS .~._ _._._._._.__.__

U~ng a dictionary

~ Iv, .. _..I ....... _ _ .1""'Jd """"*'".. 60<_ ...., ... ....- _~ ............... . _- , J'OU'-~ r:tf -,>- --- • ,.... Qft • • ... ptIoo..... Knpc

- --.I _ - In 'n :nI "" fr"~'"-_ b" ,~ on. , ..- ....... P'>r-. _ _ io _ ..

1.2 Puts o f s pee ch

D..dd. the g.ommot;<o1funetion " f ,h . word / ..<1 in• •, h of Ih" "'nl"n«.l>elow. u.e )'<lUI dicl ionary 10che<. rou, .""wn..

I If J'O'I Uk lhe f'"Sl ,•• i", you oh""ld W llvn- inundn .. hOll •.

1 Many rdi(l;io>n< .equi••~" fol.......... to fao{ a1

<'a't6Ul limn ofw~.

) 1M ' 0' f:l'I S! lKt bol in tfxo Wd ..nd lO _ jllSl Iriiit IIv~.

.. ....lIm it~.kd uini,.. .... ..u un iMiok a bsI .._ could.

~ So.... ",ioontn ",&>n.. lu, '" prolnl ag.o._ ,h~

' 1'f""ltio Kcondi' ions..

(, 8 y 'M 1, 1 K<It hom~. Ih~ chil d l"ftl -.~ . 1mJ<!yf..t p.

•

I.) Te rtRs

Complow lhe foIJowinK ..... ,tnen..m. the COITt'CI lor'"ol w onbo in bracket>. Thm fill in lhe naJI>" of theknw """ ....~ u >Cd. S<c thc ~...mpk.

I Dan ...~ doins tl>r .....h,..· up. t hat~ ~~

- ".'2 Hi, ".u r• . lanKlime no ..-e. How ~__~_•. il

•.. ..._.•....... ? (go - ~ )

, Sorry In kttp you. How long you. ? (w. il - )

.. l . i n,~ ,<Iy hop. th~ ,h~ building worl< byth~ ~nd o f ", monlh. (fini. h _ )

S WhO! rou hctw«n 5 . nd (\pm

I. .. Satlurd.ry? (do _ .~..•.~~ )(, Good newH ....,rybody! We ~_.~_~_ 10 b u ild . ""'"

Kym.....um with the new pct"........... KJo"" (a n_--- )

, lulio ...... ..__.__.~ . 1befor.hct lfip to Indio LA.I~ tbc- .__ )

, JUOl: thin k. Ihis li_ IXXt monlh 1_ .__ hctt forWn!""n! h •.".k I

9 Docs anyone ....., . sandwich! 1'00 . h.o....... 1_ _ juS! . Iunch. (h....., - ._~__. I

10 Whe.. on caJth _ yo" . ~_. t hooc

shon? Thc-y' ful! (buy - ~_~..__. l

I I I hope I ~ _ on • >u..·d renched be. dI in h. ly,hi. time tomor"",. (w' - ~.~.~ l

12 W~ ~_..... _..... through the 10"", fOf !WO Of th.« hou..when '"" realised wcr. ~...t ' (wolk _ ~ )

1.4 Dependent~podtlons

C.omplc" lhe followint "", ''''''CO by pUlling the <:oncctprcpooition in the 5pK< p....vidcd. 'The fir" one has b<ftl

"""" fo<- l'O".

I Moral and oocioI ...p<>nOibilily ..""Ill M i"~,'ed

..roo ......ychild', ochooIi..2 II', int poo.siblc to ...end • I.... properly if

'''o.....~ -...thinKdor:., 1("~ h.os grnt <Otl("""''' herdlild_ ·.

. bih......... It', . B<JOd idc-.. 10 mole """" ._ _. ..1101 ,.,.....

t..d ing it J'OU ....nl to rcrtl<1l'lb« iI .S Un lort" llOldy. moll)' Un '....,.... , ~ <ounn do nol

",,,,,j,,k ..udcn.. ~....~.•._ .•. the ho.' ic ,,~ sl ~b

'hey _ lIy n«d.

oooo

I!'loooo

6 lack took early retirement a. he w.,I",ing hi, grIp... , the job,

7 Apparently, an ;ntere" ;n reading in later life i,do.e1y rel.t~ , how mu,h your parenl'read 10 you a, a , hild.

8 Ron usually prim.. him,elf ,.......,..* .,., plenty ofhi.,"coff.e hefure ,t'Tling the night shift.

9 I find il vrty hJrd 10<ommil hi" orkal dales................. memocy,

10 bck of ,Ieep c. n .. riou,ly i~lerfeTe you rabi lily 10 think ralio naUy.

2 Grammar2,1 Co ...ditiona l, 0, I and 2 Il'- Focu. o n

G rammar, SB page 1<1

C~lm plete tb. follo·....ing m nd ilio",,1"'nte""" wilh' uitabl. phra",. Look al the nampl. giw n.

OK, OK , 1'1I 1e ,1d you the moner as 10"8 " you pay

m~ bad next wee.2 What <lU ld you do if your Cd r _ miks

from anywhere?} If you woollen dothes in hot water,

they .ltTink.4 QU il. frankly, I th ink )-'lu're going to fail lhe eum

unle" " .* h'Tder,5 I k"ow he'$ ha rdly ever around lh..e day. Iml if you

...................... , lell him to get back in lou<h.6 But ,,'pro,ing our tTain i. late, how __....

the air por t on time!7 I can't get off to ,Ieep at nighl unless. ........ "

hoi drink.8 If my boyfriend spoke to me like that , .

hi, fa«9 You "an borrow my video camera 0" <o"d ition lhat

...................... properly.10 If you dmp a ,al .il alwaY' oni"fee'-I I I'd apply for that job as an interpreter if

...................... helter Russi.n.12 Sh"uld fUrlhrt inf"rn"'li"n, please

mota<t our publicity offi«r.I J I'm going to lake a hig punovec in ca __.

ve ry mid.14 I'm sure you , l!mse he.daches all the

lin'e if you wore your gl."", more often .IS Prov ide<! nO more ohjections, "",'II

continue wilh lhe nexl poinl o n lhe agenda.16 SUPf'o," on a de"J! ;'Iand . how would

you survive'

17 I'd go and ... the ci<><;tor wilh lhal ra,h if...................... you,

18 We ,hould he ahle to pl.y leoni, on Friday afternoonu"b, , of COur" .

1'1 Should in the neighhourhood , feel freeto call in.

20 I'd play a 101 more , port if I '0 nlu,hwork 10do.

~ Conditionals

... Al<hougl> YO" e'MOt u'e 11 .ft.. if;o moo'condition.1..,ntonee., thor. ;. one t>moI ........ you c"",n u. i. to e..,..... wdlongnes. Or ""';'''n'·f· If fO"'lI de.,. <h. ",61• . I'll wash lI>e disne>

2.2 de."ite /i... spite o f; olthoughlbutIl'-St udy Box, SB page 17

Matrh lhe fi"t half of the """leoe", in Column A with!heir endingo in Column B lhen add an . ppmpr;'l' linkingword ill phr."". The Ii"l one h,,-, been done (or you.

A1 loa n i, very hard-working2 ....... Lu<y live<! in Mnico for th ree yea",} loe's parent' w.me<! him to he a doctor~ teachers can help student' learn,S whal yo u m'ght have hea rd,6 Sue p..",d all ofh.,- exam.7 they lived almost " ppo, ite the

,u1< ",hool8 of drinking . ix cup' of .t rong, hldrk

wffee'I We made our",lves understood

10 all lhe ,pecial offe"

•A nol do ing any cevi, ion al allEI of not ,pea king any Greek.C lack ..><1 KUlh ""nll!>,i. daughler to a pri.'ate pl. ..o

len mile> away.o ro~ ,m.'. not very imaginalive.E I refused 1o huy any en.-ydopae<lias.F .ho only .peaks a few "".rd, of Spani.h.

G I just couldn't Slav awake.H ,tudent' must learn for lhem",Ive>.I h< wa"led 1okarn to write play,.I lhore is no quick and ea,y w.y 1o learn a la"guage.

•

3 Phrasal verbs

) . 1 W ord orde~

In ..,"'~. btll nol ~lI.oIlh~ ..,nlm ,n1>colow m~ word" ,<kr of I h~ ph r.~1 ~tr h• • od obj",,, i, ..m og. M. L,.,. oy""""rions Ih. 1ynu rhitlk ar< o''''~'... ,y. S..... lh~

..... mpl. gi"~n.

I I f Ih= .r~ .ny wordo rou don'l und.nland, look'~in rour dlCl ionarin..

1 Qud. 1 !uven', 110I' J'm- Con """ juI k k', rho­numl><r down for 1M'

l "00 don" hnt lO ,m: "", .n .n•...." righ,~,

Thin k "'... il.nd 1<1 "'" k.- I...",orrow.4 'Ar< J'OU going '0 IIw ""n y n~xt Frida,.t·

'''n , !"m ... lly Inoking ft'rw.,d 10 u:5 Cnu ld YO D look ,hi• • rricle Ihrough .nd 1,,1"'" ..h'l

yuu Ihink of ir!(, 'I Jon 'l lh inl "'~ '11 hr ,1>1. 10 play I I>~ "",r<h in,lI

II>;,. r.in:'No, 1<1 ', pol off ir unhl lOmo.._ :

7 ·M.. McCorthy. r~ , oI :oour hu.....nd on IIw liM_'·O+;. Pul him ,h......h:

II I..... _ h.l"""! 1>. 1jU>l: ' ouldn' pol dow n il.9 IIa, ry', ta",,1y .1 brIion-e.l m hi. inn~ and~ by him IIu-nuS ' IM mUNtr !rial

In '1S« you'", "'ill kiog. Chris.'·r".hul l'm ,~.lIy tlying 10gi..., up il:

) .2 C..n , o u split it u p! III> Foxus o nG....mm..r. SB p.a~ I'

In I.... foIlowi", ...n'men add • ""nick 10 ('OIOpltI~ IIwplu_1 ~...h and on 'wlVplia'" obi«! pn>noun ( ;1, _ .IJ.oo...ffC) in IIw n lR RtCT pbc~ _..;, ..... h<f,;.nor ,fI...tIw p.,l ick s.., tIw no"""" PlOO"idrd.

OK. J'OU ..aJ ...., , .... pho.,.. nu""""...nd I"II ~"

r""", *-'.2 Wbc.... lh" ..m"l~ , nm ml?

I don'r ko" l juS! looking _ .

----_.-._----~-- .

•

• Ik " """1 look lib' hi. f.'..... mu.:h Iw IOU.__.__._. ~_ in lb.....,.. I>ch.on.

5 T r romp.t"!" )1<. .........nkru"'.nd ,....,. only on

....- -.__._---.- -.._--. ....,~... ' lIiO'6 1A>t>l< . do n', k""p co mr'. ining 10 "'" .hou, it_ If YOU'

"oo k i, undetdon•. send !7 '/lid ),ou helie", ,h'l ,'n,y .hn ul. Inng-Iu, r I>ro,h<rt

·Nu. not . word of il. I'm .u r~ sh.... . "",king

II ·....'hol drd 1;«1« POIricl lhink 01 his f..... ..;.;, 10 Iii<. ..i",,"i,,, pool"'OIl . iI< took _ . Iib'. du.:k

... ".I,.r. ·') "<>0 do" l ...... 10,i.. ""' .n ir;ht _ .

Th ink ~_._..__..__ .. _~~~_._.._ fDr hik .

10 Til< (" ,m .... so con' l,tic. lod ,hal . iI< d '0. '11 hr.~,-o"nlOnllo fill _, _ for I>~r.

11 I\ . I~n givrn Ihi, .I~t". prol>l"m In ",1"0 hrfore,omo,row mlJTnin~ .nd I ;us, con\ worl<_.~ .•....._...._. ------ --.._...._... .

12 HIS "ifo k tt him lor ."""r.... man.nd iI<'. """"......Iy ",. _._-----~.•_ ._..__.__.- .

13 I"mdorI\ un,J"rlUnd Ihis word . nd r", ;o"Ionkd __ . in IIw dic. ionary!

14 .... I!ln- didn\ "'" ...,...~ 10 OI"lo'. _ puI_~_.~._...._.._.__ .~_~._ for ,iI< ni~hl.

15 S i.... (.in,N in ,Iw ..... I.nd ~ t..d 10 hrin~

...................... ...................... .. ill> ,m. llin~ ..II"

.... ""-" .."' , ....

" .1 ,...... Conlplttt Illew ....Ienus ing.1l)' of !h._ rds fmrn U . S« lh.~mplc p ided.

I 1hc« .... fo, 1_ much lighl .nd il1l my phoIus.......,

~-2 {).,n·l ,....llI lnk ,..,..'1'< ' bol for.

...rb«.... in lhal ... il'J The ""tor ..... . brI ._._.__.__ at btrth lu .he'. put ....

~t-tL

4 , ..Iii", his bctu-.·io,,' <n mi....1 is . ..h..... n ..__~_~.

It w.os ju;I ~ mi".k ,S I think 45 minuln i,.n ~ of the Ii"", il ..,ill

1.1:.c. l'd .11" n hout.b 111.offi", i om. 1' 1'1. will II." ,...

I>< m. d. m1und.u ,1.7 Th. " ' u,,, iI i. IT~i "g tu p, um te til. n.... '1""1 '

t~c i liti wlli( II . , " at p nt.II I'm hop. le.. &I p'CP. rinll 1''''.' [ . lw.1" ..

.... .. mu<lI torook .nd..., ~nd up cit..... eating it r...

th.... d.o~. 0' Ihrowi"ll it . ....., I can'l st..".j me.ot ,h"I,. "" __._._.__ that il h.u

bloueI o".ing ....t ",( il .10 [ lind lIis ..,"P >fly rc-p<Iit~. 1 du nl< ...... ,..oIly

__ __ _ as • ';n~. " . he .

II Tou,- _ ....... sucpriwd lr!' of hi>...rn1......ld .... m __. ...

12 M.fIl'",( lhe childrrn ......, d e.,1y .__Mod

...fl'rring ITom .-oriou> d ......I J It·,•....., good """.u,anl. lIu ned. thc'y l..,.,.j

'0._"......."....14 Altllou!:11 she ca"'" (n ,m . n ......._..~~.. f. mily

b.... l gwu nd, ,h~ _nl on to M om< nn~ nf t~ ",n ' llI i/;lIIy p. id lawye" in lI, i' .i n.

.. .

-_._--~--

.""..~....~....~.~.~._....~.....

--- - --- - -w....d

~~---2 ._~ •.__.

J • ~ _

4 ,~••~_" ••_•.•.•.•_.•.._•.•._._.

S ..~"......•.~.~ _ _.~._~.

b , , , ..

7 ~ .

II ..

9 .~ •.~.~.~.~.• .~_._

10 ._._~._ _....__._._.. _

" .1 f ~ I in Ihc- 'J"<n bdc- willi ........do l>orPoni", with.~""'" ~nJ Ihrir "'f"P'>'.i1""'- la'" ~, ,~tumf'lot........;.d".,l

I .....1.... ' ' _ '"[lt or ...."'..I (...tit2 r. ~ 10 1t" ullo.Jtntond I~ .t~1 ""I, W,", or

diffo< " lry uf ..>mtllling (v)

J ..... t .rr.....n ide. ful ly 0' .<Je,qlUltlt' (v )

4 ..t . k.oo u"huhh~ dut I.. L.< k ,,( ~ ."d (~di)

5 , h" i\" " ... littlt money fm '"m<.lIinlt (vIb h."in~ ,uo fe.. pt<Jplt f<ll ' lit . m,,",, ' uf work (adj)7 n..ll',~, k<'d fur ' " ng t n... ugll (. dj)II wt ., i" lt <1 ,11.. , lIa t . r<' n...t . tt r.el i" .., f",mal

<n"'UIIII f , . n t " m (aJ j ), m. k< 100 hnlt l15t uf >om", lIinll (.)

10 l..kinil ihe mo,nq, w"".tion . pu<.....~.... . n<!o pp" rt llni tit-s t""llhe .......~ ""''''''' II.. (ad))

I I f~il l<> 'I'J''''''''''' how . kilful. imp .....nt ...-.- or"'nw1hinS is (v)

I l p.iw I.... lin le li~ to ~ portt of ph....,'V. phi< film lwl

4 Prefixes - under and over

.. W ord I'onnation, 5B page 10

•

... , .........-

~"'ml"Y ROIl 25

B!Jmvi//e ,,\12 6"Z

23m eke. 20---

I~ ..._ ""')' " oa to ( I) .__.... .__.__._._.._ ..._. after klC". "'""~_ (2)__ ._._ _ to lte¥v..tyoo·...~~

..... iII,)CU'" """" jot> '" v"*",,...nd.ttY: ¥ u-i<1.g " to UIll b::.oloI ""1tY

of ~"

A, you 1moIo-. rm~tiI ...".-tl"!l.t the ~'"" la"",......", 1!dIooI .ol!>

1Yfo..-~h """" rm... &~ of """'*"ti"if """~ '"E....ropeI 50 it.~ • lot '"""" 'Mf'C' ''''l>ility -a Io~ of tr...."I~_ A..

it .....Pf""'!'. em<::om "" to V.w m::I. """t mctlPt . nd (3)_. ...._..._.__..._..._........_... f. 'IOUrl r~..kly ".".,Q !:he ....met>,

.1M _eo and phone "umPer& of VIe air-et'tor» of . 11 th.. b<:.ol

E"!I Ii.,." I6Mquaqe ,"", "001.,. .1M / &"n't ""em to get tMt M et Of

Informatio" I" t""" count ry.(4) " _ _ if yau couU go t hrough all e"e loca l

y b pao/'" and """a m.. ;"formaUon. Ple..ee a",,'t(!5) _..._.__._. .__._ _..._.__.. ifyou .:.o"·e ......I\&1<' It , I ca" a",¥

do ,t ""*- I ¥1' r;.......

(6). __ . . ...,. mY6ekf;",~.......a up Ifhen

rme-r: (7) t>ee y(N"""".

Loot"'!! fon,drd tohe~ ,",," )O:7U. Y",,1'5~

Andy

•

6 Word (ormation

6.1 o-pltu 1M 1oI1owi"@: Jrid. M in,,,""iulla.~11"'."'" lo> ............ Iht ""I... ;n.l -...l ;','~m ic.ol1ypooi' iy~ ( +1 <II" n<pl;".. l~). s... '.........mpk-s pt idtd.

I ..tr... irnt (.odj +) ~ (notln + 12 rnro>nd l...,m+ l ~Moft' (0<1;-)) (noun "l _ _.~_. ~_ _. (alIj .. 14 .;<)mri<~ (~di .. j ~~..__.. .._ ( noon + )

S in,odlrrt (no..n + 1 •............._ _ (ad; + .It "" i", (",. b +) _..•.•.•.......... ( nou n ~)

7 d i ( ,b. ) (adj +lIl . no;ou. /.di +) (noun+)'I bnnr ' ly (""" n .. j ("dj -)

10 "rb in ( ,1. +l (noun +lI I ph<'h>gr.pb (nou n . ) " {.odj .. )12 .u.."d ( ,1. + ) _ l odi - lB ro"' ~ogy (nou n +l ~.~ _ _~ (.odj +)14 ;nYnt IYnh .) ~_..__~ _ (notJ n .. j

U ' 1'1" '" l -n +1 _.__. ._ (noon-)

6.2 Sow «>mpl..-tr th .. (011_"" .....",1Kft wi... , uit..bk

.....d>f,om I'"r~ .bow.

lit A \ ht..· i ' 1>0 ............. in . _• nd . ~~_ y.

17 TIM,.. i> . rorula. _. .. . h.,ot oil tl.i.i<h

r."plr.", ........rdJist__ TI", i. ";mr ly n"II'...!18 s.•• "'(.......oI l<> r "",,;J, . hr rol"~ wi,h any

..~ fo, , he ~._ ._._ of _ I. • large

""" "f """" 'y_1'1 Th. " eff"' t, of ,.k in~ n1lul. , ''''r< i",

ar.. h"lh r h}"k . l ond .20 Cbild,,'" " ft.." It"l. &"'01 0.1,·.1of _ .

. ...."'llhr-ir fi rsl Ill' JI .. h'K>121 i\hl"'ugh Ril. w. s oft"" in d , h.

b. d. yin"...)ly _.H mrmo..ry and go. 'org..<ln in .11 ...". ru.....

2l Thor .._._._._. •._of MEu,,,,,,," \rft '-" " I in •

..~u of conf...ion.II l lik. '" rr!.>. w,. b a~ drt... l0.... ......y - noth ing

\UO drmand i"l! .... . .24 l1w __.__",our .............w. d.-.n 001

.....~iI, drt..-ior. l. will. .,...

"" ....... _ , ...

7 Wordcheck - Collocationsc....pkt.t lhe .....'n><n brio- "" adJing . .... ....-......bs in I'" mo>t ...il.bk form from Iht ho.. Thor first.......... ....... donr for- "",.

,.- ""'" ......cil"Ol u '" ....miL.'r ... ,.,.....-If,,,,,,~ offer ' ...... 0 ....

--" jot d"wn ,~

I If you don'l know wb il ;,, ' ty "",,;;uIt;"'l an . 11...2 11" h..J ll> _ ;"f",,,,., ;on when fwi ng

.n~iou•.j s.."" al Sludenl, v" lun"",r("d I" ..

pm ;hological te" ' .4 I Io<..il, of,h, Il<Wg,on' "orr ~ ill II.,

la'll .di.i"" of l be «~k"llr .....g..i .S l ion' Ity and w. i.. ...-..ry.hin~ lun. ..__._.I'" ....>n I""n' "It I", imrort.on" o ..__.__._. d,,-., •.uut' in ,.,...

study rrogram......7 n " ..-l ...." the mist." of .imrfy _. _

""""""" dw', ........L. ....... writ i,. ,..,... .-n IIOIn.

• Thor I"'d..... ..;J m""""""iaun hrlr ,.,.. ~

Ihing, and to . poilll'" u ..u i.....

v.._ rh.-..n . hr ..udrn "' r .. ;m in "'....l.n~...1!1"'-

9 n... hr.od"'....... « ...Id ._ .__•. no npu "", i"n

f." ouch poor rum;"",."... ,...... 11 ..10 1fi nd it hodrfullo h.."" ." cta..ic.al m us ic ...h. n l"m

............ ........... . p",hI.",I I St..c . llrd ',I""p I.arning· h., bil.J 10 _ ~.

.ny b.nefieial .fred. 10 lh.I•• ", ;,,~ proe .12 Th. fi ndi,,!!, of , h. I ;n Ih•

i"u, ,,,,l .P.ycbohobblr·.

•

8 Erro r correction

8. 1 Pa~h of sp~~ch

l.1nikrliM . he unn« e, ,,, ' y word, in each of Ihe fo llowing ,enlence, and;denti fy which part "f 'r<",h it is. S"" the . xamr l. given.

1 Remind me '0 rck phm>c Il! my , iSleT hefore the end " f the oLy. p"'pooiti""2 We "'ally ,wed an informal ,,,n .1>001 night; to Skopje,.~ The m"dern life i. 'omrl"arcd enough wi'hout more ruk'

and rcgulati"n•.4 They I>o'pe ,,, ean . " i" e hef"'e 'he ".rt of ' he ,onference.5 Hadn·t .he been Slll'.!l"'t.d ,",... ting two par•. tim. i"b, '6 If you do n'l know Ihe a,,,w.., why don't you ask '0 Ihe 'eo' he' ? .7 I'rague which i, . ci'y I've .Iway, wan'ed '0 vi' it.H Paul Wa, in the h",pildl fm Ihr<.., r",mt h, aftcT th. a,,'ident.9 The ,hark wh" h [KJShe,I ' ilently Ihrough 'he ..aweed . nd

attad.d the un,..,ped ing swimme...10 There was an ominoo' ,ilen,e os Ihey enlerM tIlto Ihe room . . .

8.2 Error correction

In moo' lines of the following text Ihe... i' one unn" es,. ry ,.,,,rd.It i' eithergramm.,iully in<o..e" or i. doe, nol fit in with Ihe ",n", of Ihe .exl. For eachnum hered bne, find the un n« e" ary ""'rd . tld Ihen wri'e il in the ' paceprovided. Some lin,., are <orre". Indiu .e Ihe.. wilh • •i,k (,I ). The first 'wolin.. h..e be"" done for you.

Mapping the mind's word processorAn area i, deep in the kft frontal half of the hrain used toprocess language has been pinpoin ted by a new b rain-imager,Dr Julie Fie-L, who first repur ted Ihe work, bel ieve' hrain-imager'will one day help to show't hatlthe Causes of probkm~ lik.:- dyskx i'and d etermine ' trategies \<l overcome language i0 d iftk ultics.Tb.:- n.:-w imaging technique shows tlut the parts of the brain which~~6"nrki ng harda ' tJ("<;ame ofblo"d flow tJ.. increased.When " ,me people being , tud ied were a,ked to lift their len indexfinger ""IleD ttJ.:-y have heard a specific tone. word, syllableor vowel. Others were asked only'" Ii., ten wiltJout doing anything.The hr"in's left fronta l rq;ion WaS seen- '" 1>0;: used onlywhen , ntJ j« t' had to , how they bad hea rd of the 'I'e< ifi, soun d,rather than just listened. Many regions are involved in listeningtJut thi, Oneappears 10 he involved wtJen pan , of a sound have tohe analysed to m"ke up a dff i" "'l, fo r 1l1, tance how to w rrectlypronounce the word, 'lead' and 'tears' in tll'e,d ifferent con texts.

..

, ,., ,t

a3 ' __ .,s,,•,

lQn

14 '.... .

2 Severe Weather

3 Collocations

('" mrlet< the ,cn,ences " , ing the linking word, in thebox below, T he first o ne ha , bt..,n donc a. an e..mple.

('",mp lete the following ..nte"" ,. to fOTm commonword rom hination•. T he f,,,, letlerof the mi.. ing wordi, /(iven in e", h ' . ... ,0 help YO" , See the exa"'ple.

I l 'nfor tunately, I mmed the hu, '0 I had to hitch a IJft.

2 The l"'ry driver. mi ke hrought ,he traffic '0 a..._ ill O1o,t part, of the coull ir y.

3 Q uick! Grab h.. ........" .. of my hand aod I'll tTyand plJll you ou'-

4 I hook a of the 'ale> to but' myself a'mart r>ew ' uit.

5 Jan tak~. lorge do... of Vit. min (; at tit. digh,,,,,h ofa <lJld ,

I> My kid, just never g a ",",ond tho ughl'0 ",here alilhe money",m., fOl IO 10 pav for theirtoy,.nd prescnt' .

7 Clean , Tunn ing "'oJer plays. v' tal r....... ......... to

the health of ,he populat;on of a"y count r)'.

in m nt,."although....while/wher..,on lhe other hat>cl

I Mid lik.. rlaying ten "i , . but " nly ifhc wm,'2 O<.>g, a re loving and loyal, cats a'" very

inclcpend"nl,3 !lugo d oim, tu be a ,trict >q;dar ian a nd

....._...... he regularly ea ts chicken!1 CaTS pro,!uc'¢ a I\ "-,,,t deal of pullulio". Bicycles.

....................., are totally en>ironn>entall;' friendly.S Checkers i, a relalively easy game to ma" . r,

.. _._learn ing to play ches, , ake, a veTy lo ngtime.

I> .'1.1, Ross will be ah!e to ..e you tomorrow....... not before I lam.

7 Some poople regard tel..'i" on as no mnre lha"'chewing gum for ,h . eye".... .._...... ._... many olhe"apprc, ;ate its ,'<lucat;"., value.

K ......_" ..... Jo lil .. liviog in lhe coun lry, ,he doe,mi" the conv'Ilit~lCe of IIv;ng in town ,

2 Contrast lin ks

'- S t u dy Box, SB page 27

I'm really sorr y [ won', h. ohle to see you , hi, w""khut ['m ahsolu tely ~no_d unde, wilh work ,

2 ·Wh.," ,h" ,api'al of r., ru~·

'Sorr y, I haven ', gOllh ide.! '} I. "" and Steve have wh., yo " might ,, 11 .

..................... ,da'ion,hip - lhey', . always arguingand then making up . gain!

4 lulie i, . ,,,,,,ingly cheerful, , he alwaY' gr«"everyone wil h •... ,.,... ,... ..,.,.,. , mile.

S Thc dc<i,ion ", hu'ld the now motorw.,y throughthe fo re, t w., met by .,... , of protest fro mlocal re"den,,-

I> Torn has hee" Maria with pTe",nt' tomake up for (orgen ing th. ir wedding anni,'c"",ryI"'l mo mh.

7 O ne of the TV Oameramen was hit in the kg whenth,'y were caught in a " f hu llet' out,idethe gang'" hideout.

H T he ho"', nlanner tutned decided ly .after I told her J was looking for a new job.

9 I got IM,me to find everyune in ._ of tt'a"over lhe te[['Me ncw,.

to ' I, :>: 'ck r leased ahou' hi, '>eW joh' >'P1Nsed~ He', on nine!'

1.2 Idioms a nd m e h.pho r'5

Complete the following " n'o"'.... 10 make a sui'ahlecommon idio m or metapho r , o"""""d with the w"athe••

Vocabulary

1.1 Collocations

Malch . a, h word in C.,lumn A with in I"' ,'ncr inColum n II. Sec the ,-Urnpi" .

A •, high If] A ,i tuat;" n, gm ty 0 , r. ,,1I", '""en,i.1 0 C w.mi n~

• ",vert 0 n Iovels , light 0 e ,ides, dc,pcrale 0 , wcalher, flood 0 G ""as

• choppy 0 H ram, tempt" .t ...... 0 , wind,

" • • 0 , b,,,,,,"

"

4 PrepositionsCoonpk1< I ..,nlena'> with a P"l'O"ilion and.he..... "P' ...., f '" a -ro u ...... f""" ,he hoI bdvw.Snll.. ..... ...plr .

l>o n" . ath n_ Ik thinl:.>. a boo .. ur ........uIa""Go',n l ~.r""ou< -Win~ p"",,,t!

2 In rou~h the. , he ruas' t1.lard;. .CIlml.nl t" 1"-,,><1 ~ uio.kl y ,,, di>1n"",. ign.rl-, from ho.h.

3 A 1",.1w""loin U ..,wi", roinjl in Ih. b.y. She ""jd . h. ,k> h. d b<....n ..enthe.. ,,,ently.

4 M,..I pwpk r~"kd hi, ,d"",,1 t..." ,_. the'I........... a< an .•.._._._ __. ...~~~~~~~~~ hi. guilt.

S 1he -.rkn ..... rat q-nr <.1olk, lh< m<rting.M Ilwm -.. _ ,ho,,he mon.gnnm. would u k rr <Umpbln..............

6 lid... .~"* IIw ""'ot io.... mok ..... ,he ... rfa.:.tuhet..a~""''''''''_.__ "k...... ...... and 1'"''''-7 n.. ",.;,;. -.I ...;rtI~ __.__.__._. _

Iu "''P fWllillflbc-t-.n the .....1J'''''P'' ur ruod;>.oll

""'8 n.... h d ramat;,; _.. , -'_,,_

tht numhn ,,( co.... of . kin < d OC' tu lhed.m.~e III Ihe urune I'r""

9 It ... , " ... h a ;ad film thaI we we.. . l1 redll.:ed.............." """".._"• • t the .nd.

10 Th. new n\r>.ld i, I«nk.. in ,~ r.., . • "IIl- flwlf anod a ,a ro lyti, "",..·, t", "". wnrb rd_

Fr4i Smith

I .... ..ri,ing 10 " P'<» my , "'><",n ......u, _I m,,'t inoi.. ,hot rut' .. .1 m",t "'t" you 10 . ..

5 W riting - Formal letterf ...J Smilh;" ..ritin!. kltn lo M . o."'V>,lheChairman or th. tt_n wu nd l in l.ode,.n..inlonnation in hi> 1m... io<0<-' bull'" ...., .. i> b .t "'"inlorm.ol. Rewril. lhe kltn in • n-. lUrm.oI ..... ondindlOde the ph•..- in ,he boo.. bdvw......'n cIt..,-

;11u...- fi l

"

...-....."".. ...6 Spelling - That can't be right!In lhe f i~ """""'''' _of lIw IInlkrl iocd , ......aU <pd , i >tn<IIv.~.",. "'i<,u..., •• in , ''''

~umpk. ~tio1q1 I·.... ll' .. a wrr ibk n><mory. Il«<p , ..pt;'II ,Iut

'irr. .........1 If you bc-1~ ..1ut dacy ...,. in Ihc <om""""i....

iOPK of , fa<~ .;r.,.~ tIU o«m 10 " OJ' 1h~ 4riDIpn><~.. e mpk'dy~

3 W;lIi.." , i, . " ...J i n ~ m<><l<rn L",~u..~.. I I" h,,~ ,,,""'01""~n im"rp"" . r.

4 I,~ ,nk ,he hN, ' port fOr ..1I ,m ... ",1 fi , nt_~' m...st l>c

''''' ''J! !I~

S I wi .~ yuu',j ' ,op bitina: yuu r nail, _ it'. a ",ally,,,,pit ..,,,,,, h..h i,!

b (~",><. un, ",,..!to 10 tht pub, I'", l1kiull t" r I dr ink!j I ...., ' hc-p<lliq I'll "" 1m.'SI,.,j ,ho..... ,n~n whoa",

...1'1"..... 'u h.o"" l id....!''''' ,h.o, linl< 1'1,,1',II n... "..,J, isa rompl<1" """" "'1" h Y"YrmJ ona

"'''f!) ~flnnoo n. .. ida nedlt", ....iho.l ilr.ndpra<li<..1lly no wind.

9 Lnui... muOl~ I<fI hcr <....Jn ,,'" behind whm

"""~ "" ,.... I""'ml.10 They lO:S:lI noo ro buy,., hi< act_"", juOl

<ouldn'l help il.I I lim.nd Fay do""' ....... k. bt pi ';n, .", \ttY 1I

,...... <1 'heY'" ,''''''' '0'''''. at><lUl kt hin[t.11 E",_ Prof.......... Could Iou tq'!<al ,1'1" na of

,h... (;. ",.." .den'ist you rduSl!'u .,..., IK-rl13 W'htn I w., .. buy, l~ . ul(hy ...>l lo",b.>11.I ~ 01'1 fI,'."'!Y" ... r"..lIr mU,' ,'u p ili>.IlIilI'iDi ",· ith

e.....rylhi "lt I .ay!15 Althuu~h ,t>. fire wa, .cry ,mall,e~"rY"'1< IN,nio;,cl

,1" ,1 " ,,1'1,,1 "ul ut 11'1,· ci", ,,,a. .,. " , i" ll ""mple' .<h......

Doo bling ccnscnanrs

7 Grammar

7. 1 R.,.v j" w o f pan iv" l a nd caulat;v.,. ( ho~,, 1

t"r l omething done) ~ Focul On

C r;om mar 58, pall:e:..:'Co'-- ~

Causative have/get

~ _ If" "Uliolf """. (Cauoo ) ill <0 ....,.'

•~ ,ho .. "" be done bJ """r, 1~...,. '-" "" ,.... $fc (Tlot do.=·oJo:l __l

• CWM .......d.'I1O hoJIIotn"""""r, n IvocJto< d'Iio IOWU '-0!It ..... _ ..­. e ", .."'......_ .. (........, __1" (,C..... hadiro< 100:< ...- ............ lI>coot- <I>r.Go! • II>Od.- ...... _ .

. ... .- . -"01~ ... ...,......,.,'.1....... ,.. ~ ,..- ......."'."'••~ _"_ ou, bY.-,

. ... , """, , somolh... ""', <Io 'Ik"', .., doIw..-",.w. r 1ly goo: the de<or1<I"1 ~n"hod i"''' bef.... "'"m"...,d .

. ", i ,,<Io<l'~ ' pl1nned ..bon to .ch•• .., ,........mo ng

., ~ goo: "m,,,Wele< <e<l Pr....do.n. 01 , he tkJIl

e .. inl><"""""-I. Geo: ...... '-'" cleaned '4' '' OO<~

I Our ""'- i.i~ie~.,ninl~,,-d ..._'r~...., ing ith f. iotntlo ..t ,he- " kN ' ''' nl.

1 F...,k·. n >l.. II I....k " whilt "" ...., pLoyinJ

N"".l Tlw n.... mu...um On 1I...h Ro>.1<l~ okoiv>cl by

h..bd Fi",he r.

In . hoe foflow ;n~ ......,,,........ d<s:ide ...h.ich of lheIll'dcrtinqj Monm. .. «>IT<s:tJ p...t>.Noe .... if both ....

poooiNoe. s... lhe- n .."rLc "' .• •-• 0 ••"""',lbe."..

~ R. _ .. ..... in _ 01 ..-. tIwl_ <yIotJIo doe.....__ ill f.......,.l doo.toIed .....,. • lI>c ItRU ill on.... .,.-.l>Ie~ iI:

on..... ,odo •

100.-..'1••

"

... ' .~ Sorr y ['n> lo,. bUI I up' btinll!~lIin, I... , ..nIIw:

...ay h.",.5 I'm .f•• id ' h, """lin~ "' il[ h. "" I..~ .....'!"',...d

un ,i[ nn, "',el<.I> AI'...t fron> ' h, I,,,i hl. h"•• I .nd ,Iw: dilly I>.."" h. my

•• m«"d,.. ..a~J ,,,>I<n "" IIw: w,., .uy "",17 H" 'cllI a your h. i, cu,. you ho..i l>l. I"d. .....n!8 I " TIl, I" Ii"" di ff. ",nl ""'I" bu' I ;u., """ldn',

"'W itl my ... "h '<pai."'.\I 'uaJ ly m.n.1I"d ,.. b...-cluJ ,Iw: ltn, pul up

j briOrt i' ....tl,'<I ........ inJ.10 Don', ......ry, _ '11 "",n IwJCiitl y..... u . ...., ...1.

7.1 P. ....i"..' tor tvrm,,1e fl'K t

u.ing ,h. ~.rn.. in "'. bon bd_ ,<","pitt. "'.....,.-nto nw k mort lonn.ol ....,;~.kn.. '" 'M n['<O'i iokd. "'n ...mrl' io p->.

I If J'OU boT••.., .h i... J'OU11 ""'" '''I'''' ... il.All boT.bp,n (""') """'" to ~,,~ /rrr:

2 You m ;,:ht ...... '" """"' ....... ..on .... ]]).Proof of idtn'i1y """

} Yo" ••n·· ra ' by <........ un'"",......·.. p".pia,an'.. u .d.All chcq ..... mu" ..__.__. _

4 "ou mu"n', 0" . Ra>h 'mide- ,h' ••lhtd,oI.fl..", p1k>l.>g"r/ty . ~_~._. _

S Yo" """"\0:1 •• [I ,he ""'....... il ,......·oe p" .nylhiog '0complain abou,.All mmr Lom," .. .__.._..._._....._._.__

I> 1l>cr'l[ lOll I"'U hclo"' .Iw: ..... .... 'M mon. h if you"..go! ' he j...b ..., n..' .n,. ....ful.rrl iuo' .._ _.._ _ _

7 Y '.. il0l1.. r"Y f.., ",,"yllI;"g ..ilhin ,........ . king<faj....Ful[ r . yn>. nl .

..

II S",.y. bur the cou ".il h'" tu ,n,oJ ,J.. ...n )"U.r [anning pami., ";.. nw. rtgf.l l.. ;nfo,m you Ihat plann ing I",. mi...i..n

'l You ..",,', g.. . ny <ompm....;"n if you J'O'I mun cy. r>J if ll"" I,,,,,.r-o" comprn"" "'" _ _ _ _ ~.~ _M.

10 They don', k, lid. in wi'hou' 'l\"""n-upChild' _.._ __.._ _ __._.~.~.~ _ ..__

8 Dependent prepositio nsComplc1t ,"" 1ol1owi"8 .....rn<e> "'i1h 'M cor.....1l'f'"PO'iriOlL s« . he "",mpl. p.-.....

1 AI~ mtKI<-k h"oe bttn lilt~ ....... . NItty Io<:k..2 You Iool ...[Iy >e'''ffy. CuI.. .,..... IlICk y.....r ohir'r

___ _ J'OUf 'rousn< a' ...~} The nYU1 rut of lhe houw ;, ......,. old. II da....

_____ mot<" lhan 400 1""......

4 The """"'"' """'~. of ,1M, 't.,n' h "'"___ balanct.rod I k11""'ad-liN do n ,he.-s &iu;' .n t1allml <UI~u<. SIw:~ _. _

""'. job <. [mly .rod ...-r",imfll"to Th~ KhooI ran li..."",i.oIlroublt .........

lIO'lio of , Iw: >!ail ......t "" .. , ill.:.1 AI ........... ....~, ..~""'of''''' Uf.

pu.ds ffJt>otd •. . a<lion '0 hold bkt. I'"

'"""", T Iw: prio<of n5 ,".Iw: rompany ' "I'____.__ 'i(I'lb ." hm ' lw:y -N ' hodi..........,. of oillidd.

\I Wc·.. okcidcd 1<> . wi'd> ...__...._.... M lr ier.y_ ._~ >olaf~ in . " .n.."p< '0 "" me.... n ·"·(ner>JIy,

10 Tht o~·u... o f (.." ili..,,, .oo I id .."" i....ne ..., G I<·" , h,e. t< _ ildhf' lod.ay.

9 Wordcheck - Weather

" rooI If '",,'ere __dIM. Of. ".">porl p."blcm pre'",nh Y' ''' lrom It••ing . pb<e,

I""' ..e ...._,..._...._... . (8)

1 VioIen' form ,,' H K ""'" " 'llh " ' ''ns ";",,,Ia. 'I ac. ..... (7)J \'nY.'......~'IO< ft.... f ()

( A II""" am<"'nl ,, ' w.ln in a pbce Ih. ,;, ".....111-dry, (5)S A ",It 01 ....- blo.-.. "p by 'I K ........ (5)

l'> M«li<al"',m lur ....... l"'u, buJ 'l' tnnp<f.olurc ,all> '" a dan....,...I~ lowInd (I I)

7 \ \-"tc. .. O"C. U I8 B-J __. Ihn ,,·ilh. luI ...ain. (5)9 A <lU'rcn' ci . or """'n« a<,.,.. ,he e.n h·, ... l1-.o<e. (()

10 Rlod ,cd in by M• .,. ......... (II)

""".II Il.n ing hcromc h. rJ "' \Ilff fmnl « >I.l Il'>111 fuiodo ol d ry _.,...... Cil U';~ ...fJcrins1OO h....Wllp. 18)IJ A .""",1 h u tri<.lnc lhal "",,,un ;n 'he n f'a< ;(K. (7)H A Iarll"' .................. ,hal .hJn.do._n the 01. muon,.i lL , 'I I15 To.t;" .....s... wal.. boea__ un',~Ihe. 151

I I> Ibvy ........fal wrth n'Tt'ft'Odv ..run8 9 .....-. 18.17 A m;1'oreof •• ;n aoo on_. t 5}

,." .. .....' .... I ..

"

.. •..

..

Time Eaters

"' St udy 8 0 ><, S8 pa ge 42

2 no matter .. .

Mat<'h lhe firS! p. rt of ' '''' h " "'enee in Column A wilhthe second par i in Column II and .dd. "u il.hle word toco mplete ir. Lo ok al lb~ c:<"mpl~.

6 She lu rned ou t I" be. ~rcal bos.' Iv work 1,)(DI!II'!'i lllilillilinal wh. t <'Vt', yh,~Jy ,'''d .t-..,U! he,.

7 It is, to sov the very lea..' , C£tl!r re1!renahl. 'h a' 'heM.n.gin~ lIi«"I"r h•• d"eid<-.I ttl re>!gn .llhi.c"« ,.l'i",,,.

g ~ child"", ,un a hilthe' ri,k vf h.art di , . "", inI. ' er life.

9 My g,andm,>t hc, ,,"ver hough! a TV. She w"' quiteh. ppy Ii"en ing tv her wjrdg;,. a• •he u...-.I '0 eatt il_

10 Ca n Y"u l!l:lI a qu i{k , bopp i"g lh l f,)( me! Y"" k"" ,,·ho'" forge' ful I ."'_

I I O"e feeb it ",ay 0101 be \!!!!itic 01 thi, ",,,,nent ltlp'~" for . " ",,,re.,,, in .. l..y.

12 'H i, Kar~n _ So , hi, i' your new bu;'fr ;~nd-'

'Yeab, we'", heen murli,,!: ~)( al~JUl lwo ",,,,,tbs "''''':13 I'm a hit worri'-.I ahoul Harry, d' '''lor. 11,'-, got "'m~

n., tv klli!.!ll on bi. ",g',14 ' I ,ee Fred C...,,,,m" been arresl, d al\o"":

'Oh , ",h., for , hi, !imc~'

'The m",,1 -~:

r

oooonooooLJ

•A no ", ,"cr ,hc pro",i,es,II no man", il <'0>",C he' ll never fO' I\<! ' he cr.sh_D no maUer _•. faul! i' wa,_

l: h, refu.", 10 g,ve " I' "al '''l' r.ll y h 'd.

A

I "" rna"", h.o" hard I tty,2 w.n. it h lks ", though we'll h,,' e to huy"

ncwonc,3 She neve, g<'h to work Oil Ii",,,,4 l)on ' l ' ru'l h~r .n i nch ,

5 "" n,.tter .. . much hc'd like" ~

6 t"o ",.ner )-'J u g<'1 there .7 ]';0 ",otter t roe d",tor tell' him,II Cig.m'1'", . rr nt rc'",dr h.d for y'O(),<) l<~)I:..! hi, rumour i' totally unnue,

10 Com~ on . you 'd ben er cleor up thi, me",,:

Word R<gistcr Sy nOD)'m, b"", n ..-d""1 ~u'. "'JU",J, podgy, oonan"s( adj ) ..._,- ,_ ._, -,_. .,.,-..-_...........,"'"r" .,., ...,. ,...,. ,...,

s wire",,, (n ) ---.-,-.-.-.- --.--- -, larceny . ,. ,...,... ..,..... , ................, preny ladv)

• courl r" ........... ..,l"K>lw 'l h'l a "d i n~ . ,..... ,..... ,..... , . ,.. ... ,.....,......

'" "",h. up,, I'< ,lil ic ......... ....tz bamt'oo,le ....... ,..... ,.....,

" d.vide.. ling" .... ,........ ,..... , ....., ., .. ... ,.. ....

Vocabulary - Regi ster and style

1.1 Good monoling ual did ;'mu i<, alway, ;ndieOl,- if .word o r ph r~".. ho.' a parti,u lar ' r~g;'ler: ill other word'the IVI'" (If <ontc" it should Ix u.",cl in. P ifferent di ct io _lIa,i.. usc slil(htly different b bels to indi<ale . eRi..~r hutthey all tell yoo whd h," the word or phrast is informal,fo'mal, 're<=;' li...JI'cch n icdl kg. medica l, legol. tiler. ry,.te ), "ld-f. , h i<>nt'<llda,. ,t , Ian l\> ~ l< . Words and phr.""wilh no lah~1 are of nem ,a l regi,ur.

U,e you r mQnolingoal dictionary I" d~ler mj ne the.<gist« of the following woro , .nd to d i"ovcr a morew mmon/t><ol'al ( n~~ r) <ynolly'm, An <'umple i, given.

Languag" Focus, S 8 pag., 36

..

1.2 M. ke .ny n",~ss;ory <ha ll ge, 10 lhe lIn d~rli!!.D.l

W1><d' in Ihe >enlenee. Ihal fo tl,>W. t"ol .tt Ihe under­lin.,j wo" ls are in inapprop , i. le rt'gi'kr. The lir" 0""ru. . heen d""e for you.

Unfortunately, he <' nded hi, day', in a" instilu lio"f", th<' c,i minatty ! . r rt""'rt~

2 Oh no' Ilh ink rv~ put my~ ou' agoin _3 Lin&Il sl urlyeta-sr." arc [r" m 0'100 10 1115 wilh

oplio", in Ih~ .il<'rn, ~",.

4 rou arc invile" I" . nm,h up I" celrorate the 25th.n niv~r",ry " f lhe toundation of t h~ d uh.

S h\ n" gmd tr ying to h.mhvml( m~_ I"m ",, ' going10 huy any im uranct.

_........ . ..

F 1""~ ~_ ."" wci~I...(0 It•..- ._._._. !Old ,......

II "~ ._.~.~._ _~_ hu. oIw ,.~....1 lli", u. a ri"ll ,,, k1 u. know n«"rrthing'. OK.1 nn "",net liu UI ,hot,m;~h l w n ,. in.

) .1 Fut un! t ime clauw s .... Focus onC runrnar, S6 ~• • 44

CA....pkr~ . h" 10Iluwing pa. ...B< by pUll ing the Ii.....<oofundion. lrum th" 100. in the cotkd if'Ou. [he fin 'O D " i....,...." a••n . ..mpl<,

"

,

hy III. tim. """""" if.... .....on a, " " , il "ne"

Wh,,"whil"

, I.~ ,Il< A"",",...Jo... orri",.. Y'OI .. ,It """"'.....h<J ,"" ~...h' ''y . nJ 1I",,,nJ, t",.In l" _i"1: '.' pi" ". ,_(11..... ... . lie ' ICI" 'lUi " f

"" "" lIe[-pn~~- I ",,,.., ,,,,,, y'" and Ih.." , ~- y"'" ""'''.. i ll lit '" ,-h_'l< '" hi, per.."",, '"''''y' JI .lit ltfl' b<rl inr" hi, I".....".., . h" , ,lit ......,,""' 41 ~_ _ ~._._ -hok. t".."k " "" ,I>< Iln'Nt

~ """ of ~" iN ..."' ... May ' Of)' ,'k_ '".. '" lSI ~ "'" ..dI_..~ '" "'"

, .1 -. ......,HI",. ,Ii) . Y'''' _-.,.-

t>< , ..., "'-l1dy. yuoo' U br ".,...'f<d , , ...... anJ

..... i"".~. (7. ..__..._......_. 1It~ "'_ "'"

<m/>;t<,y ...., Idt,,~ .. ,1fI " '" ""g"'i.."", Y'"," I

"" ""'f'O ny him ,,, lho.' I1I«II"g roo", "...~ _oJ "J"'~" ,i,k' ,K, .."....... lie r<'."I<'~. _I_i . ,.,.. IJ1iI~" , n..[h,n~ f,,,,,, [.." '" "If'" ho...",.,

. ....... II< """"" ..... ,,(tho "_y.</Ie:, ,, ,.. .I .. ,II "'_) ~>< d.. ionJleJ ,,--.,hM "'" ,....

j. "'" ''''1< ..""" )0\1 ...., )OIor ""'" .. ,II _ In I><- " goLont. '" ~...p k,.. ,..,.,<uJ all "'" __

,It, I>< ""' "' ..... '-_. ""'Q

II< 1_.-, i" ' '''' IwIol< '" "'" 'k _"WIly ."" ....)<>"'11 t>< _ to tw....., ,,", 011 mI<[.

I ....'h., ....", you """'" r.o Jo (do) .ft .. Tnu Io. ",un iy~"i,f.

2 I ho\,,, J •••• ••••••••••••••. •• tha", ) a h<-'k' joh , hi. tim.'

n..' 1"" '.3 I"",k ou. , tM.I ,y.. <ominB , tl. ight al us! Oh n, ~

w" __..__...._ (u .>Il )!

• '(".ould 1 h.",.n O<aIltl" jui<e>''I'm -.y, _ '", , un ou,-''Oil , a1rilV>l l (h.,n.r). wk tMn, pk :

S .....1..., .i.... daY"'" think "", . [!:<It 1hom Ih< mnl" .........

6 O h co"", on, l0oi<. .- W1 l><.u"I,,1 hlue oky - H~...._....__..... (not •• in) toJ.y!

7 '11. ,-" you go••" !' plan' [OJ Friday night"' f'o t ,,,,,Il l', t (jmt , .ay) in and ..ad ahook.'

8 Sid prom;.",j 'oJ <1lQK . nd h"lp us but""M • ( ptuobahly oat "'member). ""' ~ ................ unldiabk h< is..

OJ ·M. ria, tM pMont'. noB'oland 1'", in t l>< bath.'"01',1 .__. (g<t ) i' !'

10 Q uick! (O jo, e ..... paP'"' ",--, I MM_" __

(, n«ZC) .p,n!

3 Grammar

) . 1 will n Join. 10 .. Focus on C rarnnur,S6 page 44

C:_pl<1~ •..., ...n"""'"bdo..- ....i'" tht ......,""ptopt i.a,~ form .... "'U0.- IPi"J Jo .nd tM .m~.....in br.,........ Th~ fir.! "'" h.. """" .--....a. an ~..mpk.

... ' ' '''''''01

J .J Gu ess t he ending'" Fo cus on Grammar.58 page 44

Co mplet. ,h",. <en' . ",,, in a 10ilko l way. Look a' 'heexample provid.d.

Do n', worry, you'll ''''(>gni .. m. a, "",n a')K'U~u

m,'2 It', OK, I'll wo i, for you unt il .3 I'll go and ha,'. a cup of ,•• while .4 Ilurry up. o r 'h.y·1I hav<' tinish<d dinne, by ,h. ,im.,5 I'll mee' you b. , k h of'er we .6 Won',youge' . tin.if ?7 C.om. on. I. t', d" ,~ washing·up hefor. w.

8 You wo n', fed much on ,his side of YO UT mou,hunt il 'h. inj. ct ion

J .4 Present tenses

Put 'he •.,b, in bra,k... in'o ei,h.. the pr<<t'n' simpl.or ,II. pre",nt con, inuou, ten,,,,. P", ony olh.. wo,d, in,h. b,ack. " in the co , rea r l....The fi" , o ne ha. b<endone fo r you ,

Thi, milk JOCNr"t "m~1 1 (no, , md l) too f,,,h - I,lIink I'll , 11'0101 i, OU ',

1 You ... (fore /u,o) my ra'<Jr, can', )'1"

buy one of )'lUr own'3 Oh y. '. Jea n and I (know) eaell o'"er

very w.lI ,4 Ma,k (go) to work by Itain whM IIi,

car" at ,h. mechani, ,,.5 Don', forgd ' he coach (lea,, ) at 6,45

10morrow m"", ing SO you'd ben. , gel an earlynigh'.

"

6 'W h"e', Harry' '' ln ,h. , ' u(ly, I ,hink h...................... (wri'. ) ,ome letlets ,'

7 Aunt Ag".. i, '.'ygenero us, , he .(alway, lgive) Ih. ehildr." w,,,,de,ful pr nt> fOTIhei, birthday'.

S Tbal new po,'m." (not ,..m) " 'ybrigh, 10 m. , h __ __ (alwaysJl. ave) ourIen ets i" til. wrong letterbo,.

') I'm sorry w. can't make illo ,h . pony on SalurdaybUl w (lIav<' ) dinn. r with som. oldf,ien ds.

10 I'..dielahly,al the end of the film the Swan . neg!""h.ro ( ·u. ) ,h. p, isor.." and..................... (g. t) (II. gi, l!

I I Where ... . ......... you . .. ... (liv.) untilyour new lIo" S<' i, ,eady?

12 Cart.r ("" ve ), P. mpa, ..( ' et urn) bui l l>. hall . . ... . . Iso) in,o {h. net.

Gam"o C.'Ie'.

Present tenses

... R.m~ ,."" p...",,,, tenSU ..-e not o<>ly "mite<!to talkl<lE.boo, 11>. p' """" _~Ol' . 1'0 u",d'- to mak. the p... ' Hm Ie.. ...mo,• • <><1 mo... dc.m'b"e.g.So. ye" . c,by I'm ' ;' hng in ,he 011,.... fin;,hing off •low lett.",whon in , om... At. n!- to rna~e the tu", """" def1n.te'e.g.We'... /lying ' 0 C nu t fr>d>y.TM ,"''''' ...... oil.,7 " m.

,.,. .., ,,,, I •

.. flem"",w ,ould It. u,od to sl>o'« g........1>bil"-1 '"tho "",t;.,t,She , ou ld dr"", whe-n , h. w" 11.. ..,. _ '" <how'< ohility on • """ii;, o""ion ;nthe ",,<t,

",t , D"'p'te ~...ng ' n., 'r..... , he w>' .bI. '" dMve home.

II ' [ wo nd.. why Pam i~norcd nle in the ' tr«t thi,m" rnmg'Well, , he ,.. (not ",.lise) il w.. you. She'.as blind dO a ba t.'

12 Smoking « au",) all ,om of phy,icalproblem•.

I) We (nol be) n,ore delighlN when weheard the ne-ws. ('",ngrAtulation,!

14 Quick, Phil! you (_I th.l m.n overthn d I think he .. , " ... well (be) lhe one Ihep<l\i«.re looleing for.

IS Mdrsh (be) d bTiliianl lawyer but meI\W" it.1I up to go and Ii " in Nepal,

16 'Wh,!'s th.llh..e in tho,. t= ,"'It (not he) , dog, it', too bij;. ,-d. runfor il!'

17 Jane', not «Impletely dea f but , he , InntheaT) properly for a long time.

13 Billy,«Ime aw.y from Ihat dog. It (bileyou.

l ,S Modal verbs "Focus o n Grammar,58page 48

Com plete the following sm t.n«s wilh a suitable formof can, could, be ab le, may, migltl, mu,tand Ihe ..erb inbrac kets. I\n exan,ple i. given.

I feel abrolulely awful. I thin k I muM ha.... Ih""e )

""2 A..., you l\Oing to (come) to Ch.cli.'.birthday party neXl SatuJd. y~

3 ),.Iy word' h (lake) you .~ to wrile .11this. Th•..., • ..., more th.n 2,000 pa~es!

4 Wh ich bus do y<>u think you (k dVC)your b.g on!

S '[fs odd w. haven'l r",ei,'ed Ihal cheque. Showering,'d id th'l" d ""01 il.''Yes, [ SUPpilse it (get) lo' t in the po>!bUl [doubt it:

6 I .. .. (,wim ) ".lIy well wht'n [ was , ixye.rs old.

7 Although ,h. had a broke n k g, ' he .(swim) 10 the shor• .

R You (tell) me it wos 0 form. 1pally. [looked . reAl idiol in my pull<>ycr ond ;'.n,'

9 It's nol surpri, ing we (1)<>1 find ) lhehou"'. Yo u gave u, Ih. wrong add re,,'

10 I "",d to (r un ) for mile;, N<>w I..................... (not ~ven run) round the block!

could vs wcs able !o

"

Stress

Cause and effect 2 Grammar

~ Study Bm' , 58 page SS ... Fo cus o n G"am m ill", 5 8 pax.. 58

~. t.·h the heginning of ."h se"lenc. in C"I" mn A withth. <orr"'l ending in ('.ol"m" B an'" add any n"" "orr",.-.rd,. Se. l h. example.

......... i, my favour;t" way of

............_,_..,_",,,,,,/()ni pU'11cs i, a

.........._._.... _.._....._i, a ,ign of ncrvuumes> '"

9 .rd ..ing

d . " k t; me-~. ter.

7 i' a g,~)d " 'ay of I,,.ingweight . rwi gelfing fit .

8 ilt puor IIghr ,-an dam.S"y"'" eye, ighe

6 ....._._,_..._.

Orin' ing 10M of • .-M~r i, ,u !'J'oS<'d to h~ g<K>d foryour comple~ion .

2 , , , , , <au"" a ku o f unneee"" ry. " iden!> n~rl y~. '-

3 ..,.....,..,.....,.....,...,.....,.....,... i' mu"h I"" popul.. nowthan i, wa' 20 yea" ago_

4 ""."" , , ., i, hy ror the """t<ommun way of , pend ing ,he evening.

5 _._._._._ _._._._._._._._._of!en ma k~, you

appreciat" th" thing, you took f'" gra Illed in yuuruwn <"unrry,

In e.ch of th e f,~ lnw i ng " nt",,«, . dd a ,u ; tabl~ ",bj~d

", . de fro m 0 v"rb. The first " ne is , ho,,'n a, an """mpl".

2.1~nx forms

IDooooooooooo

of \I 'ing a romp'M, , 1I day

Letti ng ch ild ren alway. do wha t they wanl

Acride m' in lh< flo",.

C rime. in i"ner citi... have inclf , ,,d

He'" . tlack,0 ,,< .....Il. d p<><;l:",<

A ' ''dde" ri.... in te"' pe,atureM. I. , i. can fm m

Obesity can be tbe o f

•II owreating and a lack of .,,·,..-i"".B <;a n b<:. .' '<> 'i«xl"e" and di" ,.rt;" ".C can and d"c, in tooth der ay.[) is to ca"", h".,d.eh•• and eye prohl"rn'.E ~ing hillt'n by a m",.quiIO.F is . "'a;o' , of ehron;, b.,k pain.G . of high ullrmplny nlt'n l and a !>,'k "f

re< r<at,o na[ f."iliti es.H "An l>c .,. ...... by sunbathi ng f", long period, .I i, A major c"u6~ of ro.d ar"id'-lllS.I "a" and do", ,.,...,.,.,.,... 10 b<'haviou ral problem, at

' cho"l ,K h,w intreaS<'d a, a , ,., of our modern

m e"full ifestyles.I. "an And doe' _._""a la nch"',

A1 C.,el"", d riving1 Eating h~) ",.ny sugary th ing,3 Skin ra ncer

•,•re,

to

"tz

"

2.2 Prepo . ition. a nd conjunction. + _Ing

Co mp lett· the follow ing ",nle",.. l>y adding Ihe '''fT« 1prep<>">i l ion a nd a ' oi lable gn ond. Xc lhe eu mple.

I'm ,ca lly looking fo,word to m~ct.ing yo,,, , i'lcr,r"" heard,., much .buUl h<r.

2 We re lh inking 10 Turkey this , umm""l Arnold was fal.d y a"u",d ,.........•.•. <ash frum

lhe li ll .~ 1Nhen I wa, a ' hild my mol"",, was always worning

me lifl, frum ' lrangers,5 lean d"", n'l believe loday whal 'he can

pUl off un l,llomorrow'6 Tr..or i' abso lul<l y hopele" phol"' _

he alway' cu i' your head or feel off!7 Lesley's T.lhn an .iom lhe doel'" n""l

week - ,he lhink' il mighl l>e so melhi ng ..rio u,.8 ~.mma wa, fur iom wilh me h.. ex·

bl,}' friend 10 lhe parly.'J I inlend 10 fmd out who', re>ponsi!>1c .

lhe wmdow10 I'm lired lhe same old faccs e"",,ry day

- I need a change!I I Anyone inlere' led. . on the Ir ip 10 Oalh

'hould lell Kerr y by noon loday.12 Dr l'a rquaT i, famou, people's na,n,, -

I'm stl, pr ised he can " m",okr hi, own!I l ,,,, ,,,I i' in, redibly hOne'l. She d never d ream

.......... a I",.

14 You can delele any lhing you don'l want........__•.,.,....... lhis bulton .

15 Sally found il di ffi cuh 10 ",.ad iu'l 10 lhe Drili,h w"}'of life __ back from a long ho lidal' in lheG",ek "land,.

16 Whal's the name of lhal ' luff you use ..gr..s " ai", oul of , loth..'

17 MANUM CTUR[R'SWARN [~G Alway, W<d r..fely goggle< .__ .......... lhis mach ineT)'o

18 h an..""'o p icked up a 'l",ng Am€Tican accenl...................... a MaSler ', dcgrce in lh. L:SA.

1'1 ....., pr...licolly nolh ing, I jU' 1",n'l ._ m 10lose any w. ighl!

20 You m,,,l check in your mir ror .anolheT'a r un Ill< molo""ay.

0 • • " . •

2.3 _Ing or infinitive?

Complete lhe following .",nlence' wilh eilher a gerundor infinili.. , In ",me <a"" lhe ..rb 10 " ie i, indical«l i,bracke... The f"' l one h.. ""-'n done for yoo.

You'll remember t.o ml lhe car up wilh p<trol, won'lyou ~

2 Try .__ , a cup of 'amom ile lea \>rf" ,e you goto bed.

3 Sh" r"mcmbered his fa<e in 0 poli.."idenlik il pid ure.

4 You muS! try down o n lhe number of, igaren.. you ,moke.

5 lki nl\ a docl"r ",,,,,,, ....... .. ,-eTy ~"'g hoom ane................ a fragmenled "'c ial life,

6 During the mceling we carne .. lhal nol "n l:Were _ nol g<tling a pay rise hu l probahly. pay, uti

7 I regrel him he w.. palh<'ic, I gOI . bilang'y. thaI', all.

B I regrel you lhal ' here i, very lilli e chon'eof rcco'·ery.

'I Having det".ted lh. champion in lhe openingmatch, , he wen' "n , , , , 'he 'ournamem .

10 1, n'l il time)'Ou ' lopped on your paren l.SO much ond Hied on your owo two feel?

I I You <an'l • • pect I,,", eu ", if)'Ou 'pend .1Iday ideo garnes,

12 I can't help.... .. fwondcr) why lulie keep,................ home so lale,

I l It's no good (worry) . bout lhinl;' you"an'l he expecled ,.. " (know)

14 Would you mind nol in here? I can' t ' LInd.. in other pcopl. , cigaren" , mok".

15 [ hale in ,m.II , ""nfined placex. I was on«lrapped in a lift . nd t ried (sma,h)lhe doo" dt,wn

110 Don't forget th" car 10 lhe garage onMonday - lhc hrake> need again,

17 [l"s nol worlh . ...... (ri, k). (gel) a finehy lhe car here e"en for five minules.

18 T heTe w.. no poinl in fpromi ) .(help) If you don'I like (&<1 ) yo" , hand.d irty'

,

... .,......

2.4 .jng n oun s

Pu t t he cor~t form "f the noun, in the h,,~ helow inthe oo,,<"<:t pla"e< in the followi" g ",n ten".". x., theeu mple given.

A hundred yea" ag<:> people u-w tn altend puhlic~..".,i"¥ oubide loxal ja,I,.

2 We'll "",.d to lea"" """,k early if we want to see th.earlier . of the new movie.

l The ro"k gmup 'U2'ha, a "'''y Ia,g• ....., allover th. w",ld.

4 lIave there ewr been any verilied of theLo<h Nes, mon"er~

5 I hk 10 thmw <lpen the window, and gi", the room

a good , :, e'Ory morning.6 Our "fOnd .,.,.....•...,.. thi. evening Com., from rhe

poeti<; worb ofOscu Wilde.7 Th.,..', a lot of tr uth in the 'hwythmg

come, to h. who wair'.8 We bought a beautiful w<)1>den , of a h<l""

in Hunga ry.9 The cabin. were in the m"'tama"ive ,<In

the edge of a lake. surrounded by fore, !.to He felt a wadual _...... . oflo,-e f", , hi. <"ange.

indepen dent girl ,11Th wa, an oftici. I to disco"" who was

re<po n, ible for pollut ing the r iver.12 Actually. the w<l,d ha, two different and

oorh are co,,<"<: "I I He t<lld me he'd 'l"""-en '0 some alien ., ..

(,0'" ano, her univer...!14 The bathroom <t ill h.. all the original Victor" n

00'''0' M OJJAG

Collocations

<hoppongmembe"h,p<hop",ng

<hes'<<<<lit. hDUI<ler

Word building - Verb fo rmation

... K.«p • record of e and other such useful waf'<hand the.. po","e p. " .

... Some <"""""n word. are ~y useful in Iorm<nB<0110<'''0<>' e.g. boon1, cord. ~l!

3

2.5 .ing ad je ct ive s

Matd> each adjective in (;o lumn A with the a pprop <iateno un in Coluntn B. The first one is ,hown a, an nample.

A B, carvmg '" , board

z ,h.ving 0 , md, bui lding 0 C ,,', diving 0 u "<lnes watermg 0 r licence

s !,..king 0 , powder

t dr iving 0 I i knife

• filling 0 H ,-an, pavmg 0 , ...'ate,

ru walking 0 , , i1<

n fi,h ing 0 " cream

" ,l""ping 0 , 'paceu 110nmg 0 M ,tat,on

" w",hing 0 N stifk

" drinking 0 o hoa,d

awakenin gliltingreading

""!lingfollowing"",o,ding

saymg.OI ginghearing

,ightingca,vmgheing

, howing,pel ling

ai,i"S

15 I'm sorry it', so crackly bu' it', the origi ,,"I 1'148co ncer t .

U,. . he nou n< III adj"ti"". <h own in bnch lS to fn.-m' ui tabl. v« b, to fill <och , pace. An exompl< is pnlVided.

I If \'Uu t<lI th< ",,,,pany <xactly what \'Uu wanl, theycan put togC1ber a c""tomi"'" (custom) compu'er')'Stem for yo u.

2 Would ;t be possible to (large ) th i, part

of ' he pho'o~

.l You'll n",' €1 get. job u nless you .(' mar t) \'U",self up a bit ,

4 It was ",ally Chari.. Dicken' who .(popular) the cdd" ation of O " isrmas in Britain.

5 If y<lu're worr ied ,oou' the drinkin g water, ,here.re

"

5 Co llocationsCompln.- cado ot the foIk-i"ll ...ntnl<n with the<Drn a Ionn of a.. .arpropriatt .....-t> u ...... from .... 10m.The Ii"'.,...;. >hown ... an . ...mplc.

ubl.,, !'Ou can tl" to _~ l pu~l il.

t. We don'l n«d .o heat ..u the dttaiboJ the mccIinS-Could,.... juot .__.__ humm."l .he main

poi nl lor ...~, bon """"..,.. aptt> th.J.t ......,l.~

(d. nlJl"fl p<opIt', healthI Frank bou~hl an old e........ _._._.__

( '~""'b.oll i. 10 f<l'oiIi. r-.> 0I1wn..9 We _~ all ~ (ho, ror) by- .he amount oJ

monty _ had to p"y.

10 The n"'cmml a ft try ing.o p<",.......J. the wockt ..10 .~ c ' 0 .. .•.•...•. ,.•.•... •_. ( Ionll) lhe ",,,,king Ic

I I b e" .. m., prof."",. Co uld you .(d c. ' ) what you m.an by' dumbi" g <1,,"'n'1

12 h king ..~ul., e""' ci", can , ' (I ) the, ;.k "f hnrr d i...a .

13 Tht pol",. find ;t mely diffleu l!lo _._(fo",.) OJ>C'flI limits o ul of 10W11.

14 G. ng. of hooligan. ha>" !lttn ..MM••M ••••••• _ • •• (",", tor)

Ioc.ol ....o.J...t..

I ~ 0.1< . nllL" __._._.__._._ (bnghlJ ..~I fu...... .. w•

..ali...,j o ut lu~ had bttn u kn '0 lhe wronga'rpo rt.

4 Dependent prepositionsIlcpLIcc the ino<orftd~.iom in 'he foIlow;ng.... _ .. wilh tht cortt<:t onn. Thc f"".,.... i> .tt_ n.. . n . ...m plc.

Yu u , an mluc. your vulner.bility .... w . tr..... bytaking . na p in Ihe aft. ...o"n.

2 [play tennis - but just in fUrl.!"m n" t \"'t' Y fI"Od at it.3 l'\"'t no id......hy To"y i. '" ang'y, I I. no,",,' ,o" fi <Je"

wnh me.4 10""" t in the ga,den mulli ng th""'gh. problem

to do ith _tL~ 1'llc<.·. no ncnIlo eun:ist at ,h. poonl oJ

n ....... ion_f> AI ""'ftl<md.. I like 10 immcrw rrmdf with the peac.

and qu... o f Ilv «>unt l)"idc.7 1I<Jb',lirMh"l\ it ho.d 10 roc... h .. mind i.. hi> " 00...

iIIIIl.... moment.a Denl;", f~11 0fI , .... "''''"flO'')' of hip.........

""'Uf'lt"'....9 On. of ,h. 8""....... cau of ..,... at the """'pba

is I .... fuling of being lunl ,10 Mooing bou... ohm 1<.0•• ncg.oln••11« 1fD' f""'J'k'.

"",ntall'lC~hh.

W. aD.-d to~..,.,... t"M ;u.. m iatinl!

~""'"2 """ ","vi"ll mough m.....,.- 10 ,.,...

twi< nrrds i> a &<"" u_ of 01......j M."ny~ find it I<.ord lD .__~.__._.._ Ih."

brh.n;"", in ordtt ' 0 ,td""~ .....4 W~·... ;u.. bn... IDId thoot ' h mult,-gym w,ll

...................... t~eilit"'. fo, ju,1 . bnut all indoor'p,,,,,,

~ h eu", m.~ [wunde. if you'd ha,"" tho time to...., b,ief q",·.. i"nn~i,•.

I> [t,y to my mi nd by yo~'

, I""" many alooOOlic drink. do}'Oll , per-"

8 If, import. nt to both gi... "rod .•.•.__ofltdion '<gUlar I}'.

9 I ..ally m.....ry "nd _ M __• __._._ trIJ ' i..... .....,.....

I'm alw.,.. Itavi"lldll"" u nl~ the .... minutt.10 I" , 8Tandmol.... it i.. nul.....' ht.ohh ~nd regularly

____ _ the local 'P""" , k.b.

"

... .,....6 Wordcheck - Stress and

re laxation

Updqlillr W -.rd in _ h [U""p lha' don _ fil inwith tIw olhn lh~. lk u di<1ionMy 10 hdp JOU ifnn;n&oI ry_Tht fir"' ....., i ' ........n <100 <Ion .........pk.

, N" .njoy~bk fritndb" Ii&tll.hcart<d,~, ~~ ....""" .inl., d,u y _ m nu' lim! run·dnwn

• l..klc w.....tl. with f'Kht n\ull owr, f,,",u, unwind r.i.. ,wi"h off, 5OU". r....1t "au', '••'''0, t.n>c angry ul_t YUI ... , . bl.

• . tu, k ronf,ned 1><",..«1 ..amped

"

6.1 Collocations

Mol<h up the word pa." ...... in (A>/umn. A and B .. inI ..........mpk.

• •,"""'" i:'l ,

n~., -- D , ,-, ti_ D c ,~"• -~ D D h..... kdown, mil>O< D , ",=• bala""n1 D F <onolrain..r ""'''' D G tro uble, ...r." u. D H . ilm<oh

• h• •rt D , muli u harmful D , o..,.load

.~Units 1-4

Structural doze

Progress Test One

Complete ,he followi ng new,!", !"" art icle by writing " n" word in ••~h of then u m hered ga ps.

Shining example or white elephant?The new university ho. pital inTren 'on, (1) ._._•.._ _._._the HullhMin'''.. Vi<t,,';. Culler has df«,ibro(2) ',him ng .xampk'to hos p ita l, all (3 ) _•...._. th", ountr y. ha , bee" ope n now for over,i. mon lh •. (4) , hea rd<eve ral b. tha n <om plim"".. , y,ommen,. about the org.nisa, ion andeffi,ien<yof lhe plac. , I dedded to....,for my,df. Before (5) ......•_._._, .th. re, I had arrange<! with my local GPto haw ,orne routi!!e blood k m foranaem ;'.

In (6) _. of . H ivingearly (7.1S a.m.!) I found lhol therewere alr••dr long q ueue, at ,he""ept;on de, h . (7) rwa. wai'ing, I looked aro" nd and haveto ad mi t tha' it i. an impre" iveh"i lding; l~rKe a nd lighl with marhleeverywhere. Eventually my turn <;a meand I presen,e<I nlJ' dOelo,', letle" '0lhe receplio ni" , 18) ......,..." ........,.informed me \ha' 1 wa> in Ihe X· rayque ue and I'd ha", to go t<1 anolherqueue and >lart again' I cou ldn'tbelieve it and a, ked h.. if il(9) be po" i!:>le to giveme an app<Jin tment card anyway(10 ) , making me queueup again. She informed me i, wa, no(J I ) argoong wilh her andI should have read the sign, an almos!invisil:>le pie"" o f card saying 'X· ray'

ju" in fron' of her ( ll ) .v"'y few people can have seen it. No(B) how h;rd I tried topersuade her, , he wou ldn', give me anappointm<nl eard for a !:>Ioud t.,t, '" I'Iart rtl ( If) again andfi nally got the card at 8.30' I Ihen seto rf fo, the I>lood!em ,oom, r"lIowingthe n ice new ,ign' ( 15) .they sudMnly s'opped and I realisedthai I w'" in a paTt of the hm pital thatha,n't been f'n i,hrtl l'el ~ When I got tothe .lOOTI saw a notice ..ying 'Back in10 minutes'. I sat down and waited fo,30 min ute, before a dOelor appea,rt1"nJ tol,l me to .-orne in without, of<ou,se, (16) for keepingme waiting. I ..ked him why I'd had towait and he e. plained he'd had to helpo ut in ano the r ward whk h wa,( 17) * " ~ ( I R) * __.".

of a Au epidemic among the docto,,~

I got out of the h",pi,al at 9 .45a.m. and I>realhed a ,iKh of telid . I'mnow waiting fo, the ,..ult<. • .

So. M" Cu lley, a far ftom rosypi" ",e. C.erla inly the puh lir slluuld he(19) no illu. ion, thatthi ng, have changed fo , the I:>etterPerha", you should vi,it ,he ho,p; talas a n annnymous oul' p.,;enl rathertha n a gover nment minister if y<Jureally wan l to know wha' it', like,(20) " , a> I ,u're<', youdon't actually ca re that mu<hl

"

2 Ph rasal verbsComplet~ ~a<h of the following ",nl~n«, wilh t h~ aPl'mprial~ fo<m of .'o;l.hl~ phra,al ¥. rb. An n ampk L, pro¥ided.

Ex.,n ple: Denn i. ha, gi¥~n op hi, jn b '" h~ <a ll "ay " home and 1001: aftec thechildren_

Overealing and I"k of n~r<i'e Ca n .,.,. ,.,.•.•.,..... ,... ,... ..,.•.......,... , seriow;heallh prohlem' in laler l,ir ,

2 Hi Ilrenda, Peter he",. I'm ju" _ _.., _._. .._ _._. 'o ..y J'"" go'two l;':k'l' for Ihe cOn,rrt on s" lorday night ~an<y C(lmjng~

3 Ynu ,hould ,.., ,., _,h. pm' and <"n' carefully hef(>t~

buying a >rto"d · ha" d car_4 Now.don·t , , u, , , , ,. We're <ounling on YO " 1o cook

,omelhing really ,pecial r.>r th. parly lhi, Salurday.5 The gmup , ,., ,., ,.,.. lhe "'n,erl wilh lheir g«OIe'l hil"

So ....'eryo n. w. nl hnIDe haprY_

3 Error co rrect io nIn mO' 1of Ih~ lin.. of I h~ following leX!. there i, On~ unne<....ry word. " i,. ilher grammal k ally i n<orr~C1 or do.. nnl fit in with th~ ",nse of Ih. lu l. For~ach numhered line I_ Ib. f,nd thi. word a nd writ< il in th~ ,p.« 10 lh. riflbtof th e ll'X! . S" me Ii".. are correct. In di<a'~ the.. lin" wilh a lick ( ,I") in lh.sra«. The ~Ie"i.. begin, wilh two . """,plea (OJ,

Hibernation syndromeI don't know a bout you. oot coma 10 too w;,.,ter mont..... my body

""""'" to requ.... mOra s leap t~an In summe, and rm deliMe<y a lmy ~app'esl wl>9n I'm oo;,.,g C1J~ed '4' in a ~edgehog'style ball.'Wanllng 10 &eeP more in winter is not nalural and noth ing to

WOt"ry aboot. unless you are sleeping tor more t~an 12 ~ours a

day ; s ays sleep " xperl Dr J ames B. Maas , Too '""son for we f....ld row;;y ~as "" muc~ 10 do wrth our tMoc~ernislry as it does SO wrthwanl,ng to sni!:l!lle '4' like a cooch potato indoors . 'Irs all to do

wrth ""'latornn,' e xpla ins Dr Mass. 'a hormone with w~ic h is

soc,eled by t~e brain',; pinea l gland in response to da rt<.--.ess ·

They ma y feel rno<e llIoopy, bot as many people find getting to

s"",p in win!.... is a pmblern. II"s hardly su rplismg_W~en loungingar<>Jnd ;ndoors dnnlong mugs 01W,"""lng '4' colfee and snacking

on chocolale bars doesn't always prepare you for a good

night's rest. 11 you do have trou~e noddIng 011, Deepa~ Choprahas lnis l;p. 'Try a soot~;ng mix 011~e sweet and so '"

essent,al o,s, Such as orange , geranium aoo cloY<! """ ·mixed witha lmond 011 and rubbed rt on to yoor lorehead ;ust 001"", bed!1I11e:

"

Owo v1 ..

2 _ .

3 ..4 .._.._.._

5 .

e7 ..8 _.._ ..

9 ..

10 .11 •__., _•• _

12 ..ra14 .. ......

".16 .

4 W ord formationRt~d thr ' r " . brio.., UK .hr .." rd. in ,h. ho" 'n f" rm"""...,n! . h~. lib in ,Itt numl><'rtd ' f'Jc. in ,h. 'u'"The, ....ei'" brKin...i. h .n . ""mrk.

All at sealust ~fl'" ,unriK. I.... k Io<>kd OUt of .... por.hoIt'"I\oi"L If ~nrtloonK.'....... .... ~,,,klnK t"'rn

(O)~_ .lwn it h.od btm ..... nW-' btfur., The,

..md h.od ( II ~nd ..... ""'" _om p.onitd by

'" .ain, "'k', h..... ..n~ , I"' .....

'" aft... rc'I ~no,,," (41 niiVlt'f'C"'T lyins thing> d<-n and rr"-'RK tilt yacht,""..ldn' .in!< ..ndn .he' ....wn.ku b.l" <'rinKof ,ho'wind.nd t.....~va.. With ,ht ,.,J"" broUn. hot h.odno chaner of >it\lUrr.nK r... htl r and .011hr h.od for<om~ .... m~r \iJ"'" (5) milrof..-.nui....... ora> tonwrrn h,m , nd . ... \.. 1of poJt. Ik ,r~liKd ""' • •• in a (71w.ua,ion.

o C1tUl'PV, INTINS[2 TORRE:>.,J DREAD4 <;tH .P5 ES O6 SAFE7 DB PAIR

..............' ..... ...

Ho meopathyOu, u my of (81._______~nd undn-I"id f.milydo<'o" • •c d.i ly d; .hc~rl.ncd '0 ",r the ..mcr«>rlr ,ctll. ninK..i. h ,lor ..."'" rrohlnn>. Thoy~ n""" only '00 ...il . ha' thou ..nd. of rn>rk ."ffio.from (9 ) _ _ .. for wlli<h ,,,",,,,mion.ol " r"mm'

r....... net •no """ "'. ho.. "'....yn pen";"'ror p.>infullnlS . hoy air ~"n1 1O

(I ll .~,arr is "", 10" . A..... ""'i~mtdici"" ~nd. (121___ , homn>p.t'hy .. ~in",~

( II I .. ~ ~alid form of •..,••"",",~thotlKh i, rrrn.ai", b.l,d In~ (1 4) ".how ir . orb ! s..:.".io rqr,anl ir ... bi.1y( 151 form of """us·roc '" ..i1h ....r-inK.tdino,. '" dilultd , hey wouldn', hurl a fly. I\<JI.i,h "' .....ny~ it ........ h.nl lO....... it .r<>Im' i.oI .ny Io~,

• ¥-'-lll t<

• '"" EFfECTn GOU PAIlTICUlARu RECOGNISE.. SCIENCE

" HARM

"

5 Discourse dozeFor "'.........n. I..... ru d Ihrou~h II>< follow" ing ln l andII>tft <h<>osf fro'" II>< lise A~I , I>< bnl phl"Uot or ..... I~"'~10 fill ~.och of 1M """,,no Wrilr '- kit... i A-1l in II><<o<u<l "f'A<~. S....... of 1M -n do noI li' al d.~"""'iw bcogi no wi'h a.. ~ pIe (O/.

0;., how was you . inbo. Ihis momi"l\'~"'ll allho ..... ""'~ FuO0(~ fro... people yo.. don', kllOW. O&lbit'<l> yo.. don'lU~aboul •• nd (01.J. , , I>< odd tt<"'" of informal.'" .... i< h ,ouIdI,....fo,m YO'" lifo, Clj .._ 1W~k...... l<> 11K d ub: ~- ""'~ i. boIh 00,.; blns' ng ...d

« ....,....., ..1, ..... . r.... u ..·, do wi'hotll il. y<1 " ~l U ..·I r.n II><ide. uf wading ' h""'gh "'"'"Y un~ uf ' hmor ,<d""'. mn<ag.. Ih.."'.... 'hrough II>< digilal dou' "'''y <1.oy. I'<rh.lp. (2) ••~ , th~n if.l i m~ lu ""uo. u n 'u ,I>< fun p. ' l' of ,h. nuS",i". hn. .... I ty","''' .... nl' .... n fur Y"u: th, . .... ,1flood may l>t bad lod.y. butt""""frow {)) :-lot only .of. Y"u going tu gt:l ,,"'.. of ,h. ' luff.I.... stuff il..,lf i. guing 10 "plode 100 - into audio ano.l W"ph,,,.wid,u and cu. tome' ~' I'0n.., fOfms. Ano.l (4) ••.• , yo ..... going to 10..• ","y b...in.» Nil'" along ,1'1. w. y.

In Ih. liS. (!I .... (,If la,!\, ", rpora, jon. ,hal dral wilh ....1'1.. ,....,.,cu.tu",", . nd oupplie.. by ~-mail , .. di.pat"h a « . u<' ;ng lIOO,1J(Xl........~ 1"'"' d.oy Iyr" Y"" d id ....ad ,h. t ro"raly ~ , 5"",11 -...;IrfIh.o, 0... b.... uf a ....go ...ftwa~ ro mpall)' dtcidW '0 ,Iu.t down hi>""won. . ·mall,\,> ltm fo' part of ~a<h <loy. (1)) .~. l>t th<>Ughl ptOplr....... 100bmr ~·ma,ling .nd noI .prndinr.tnO"r.h ' i....(Ommunicalm,..

A if . II 'h .. """"",, w..,·'00 f.omlliuB it is ,,""_nC ,.... ~fu.. 'o..... i 'D pr«:i<tfy~.....[ If l"''' rry 10 ip>ft ilF if. pnS 10 bt 1m Ii..... wo....G deopiu 1M f"" , ty,H if only you rould find ilI """'...~·i...mnus ' ho d,,,,,

"

Globe Trotting

Cohesive devices

.. u"I\Uze fo<..... 58 par 6S

eo..<'ct ~ny il~l l;nk in& dr>' i<... in Ilw- k>l k-ing..... n><n..~ 6... _ i..hown •• an ~umpk_

""....I 1'" ". 4 M'd IlNeI' , ...... i, bri",.. tw "'., .....'1 gooda' ;1 .

2 Ikon', forg<110 phone u. finally)'O" "'" Illtle.

J (:lnr"" being an a.;cnm plid...d m" ,;',;. n. Freda i,. 1.., . fi "t· ral. painter.

4 A' w. ll . s the b.d _alher, the race nl<~ i ng 11..boo,n can.....II«l,

S I hup" ,0> get so wo rk don, ..h,1o In" holiday•.ft So th• • y<I,, '~ Y' bon owing. pen. I'..., <It<:id...J

In buy you on .7 c....~ ... pcnw to m.;nuin, w""",,,•• tHqd... , ...,

....,.lill lc'_8 I put , .... v....,. on top ohlw pun<> ..nee thoy

"""-"dn'1srt broUn., "'1>ilt. lin lu urnh inH ..n b., p:ood lor,.,... 1<>0

much ,on br wrr IYnn fuL10 rm joI>;" ,link Ialiou.. "'" ""... Wi it oIl<n lOb

of frin[lt bondi,s.11 C....:h'.....,. "".rnnV'i ..u . ... .~~~

<m:' l~ mont,"-Il Tn..,. hu d«ided 10 ,."" • Y<'u o ff _ i"fl to . . . ....1

around the world.

2 Grammar.. Focul on Gr;arrom ;a.., 58 pal e 70

1. 1 Put sim ple V5 p ast conClnlK>ul

In . he. following ....... ·..a .. pUI I.... _bo ln b' KknS in~ilh~. I~ pasl simple or pa.<Iconlinuous In..~. Pu1 anyOI hn ......... in I~ bradri. in It.., ..."n"1 pL>.;~. Lool alth~ IrUJRpk pr.....idot<L

I ....",ik I~ ,_!1ft II<H~ luploin ) rlx "1mo n I~ bla<:kboard, I~ d nldn:n -..~(Ih.-) pal"'" a<n>plann arou nd I~ cluo.oom_

2 h~ _H__' ' (1m:') in A'bm'..-hm ....__ _ _ . I mcctl l~ man wh<> _ ' 10 b«o_h.. hllm. nd_

3 H_._.. J'O<l .__.__._ 11'10I .....n..al ",,[Ir'O\-'"

whtn Ihc-y _.__._.H(haw),hall<1'.ible fi.e?

4 .... '1 (vt. """Itf il ._ _. _

1l>eccJ-nK) a1mosl ;m""""bIo to.1«'< rlx boat idon~

Ih" N'row canalS I (....... ) a SI •.,£<' ........ ill" "" I

______ (JOl 10 ol~........hen ' M fi~ alu m ._._. ( go) off. _

__... . ( lea...-l' hc bllilding a> q lliclr.ly ""

p"'. ibk7 AI ,h~ piau whnt- """ H (Ij.-el~"'. 0 111

...ighboll" (al"" l" lha",,) ,iol"",

.rgllm~m.lal~ .' n ighl.ft [ (hope I you 'd com~ round lor I~. OJI<

. fr• •noon nex' '••k.9 Fion (I i'~ l in Nt.. Yo rk when htr 1,,,,

",,,d _ (publ..h ).10 On looking ou ' or lh" wi..,jow, Dick H • • • •••• • •• • • • _ •• •• •

h«l il w..._ ..... d,~• ." d.ly. The wind• H _ H ( blow) hanl.nd biS bb<k ( loud>

__._' _ _ H (&", ..... ) on I"" hofilC>n.

I I .......~~ .h~ 00:""'" .. (lit ) on the he...,POO' old Gary ._ I......k, in rlx olfia &>

0 ,,",-n W""n .hc~ _._. I.if1&•• shc

_ _ _ lpid)it up.nd (put ) i1

down~n!I S 1 .__ (ntw,'undtnl . ndl why you

__•................ (ol...'~PI"l) 10 school laic o n Monday""",nlngs..

14 1I< r1y (..".k) in . I ·food~.."'.n ' 10. a I mon,l" brlor~ .1>< ..(so ) to <olloge.

IS When 1 (he) . laJ . w" .(. Iway. lgo ) to H"",h. m to. our summtr holiday•. [

___ _______(",.I lyl."", ) lhe pl...~ ",,~n 'hough il

••• _H•• _ ••••••• •••• (oom/ .oin).

, , , • • , ., • • , • • , • • ,, • •, , • , •• • ,• , .,

"

2.1 PllM: ~riK't simp'e ....d continuous

I. 1M 1001owi"l':~ fiUin ,h~ "I'M-n .... ' h an

al'J'f"l'f"l~ lOtm orI'" put perlm .i" rI<.~ pc-rfttt"'..u in ........ paot v m pk or poOl <OfU inuo... '" I'" ...rl.in b,,,,Mh . Thr fint ORr has he.... dootc for you..

Frogs in my carI ( I ) h.a<l to...... .... ifm.gl hu,l) for """ an hou' w1kn"""y".... IIJI (2) •..•_._ ........•.....• (1 " , n up) un ,h~

"~I,,' , I k (3) (u pLo,n) h~

(4 l ,. (hold up) by .. falk n 11« " n Ih.' o.<d . I ($ ) •• _•••••.......•_....• (no' r,nd ) ,hi. h••d '"

""Ii.·" as a ~.I, f",<x wind (6) (blow)f", Ih< 1" '1 5 h. 'u," a" 'o ml,anlr.J hy ,o'n'n,;,,) , . in.11>< '~."'n hy I (7) (, . II) II...-ry "'asIh Ol my Gu (Il _.. _ (lid " n i,. >idt in ad ikh._1(9) •.~ _.._ (d ,;"'~ ) ai,,,,.. 'ny"'owIy in

Ih~ '~fI""" .•.•" Iher~n ...ddmly ."~ doJ(101 ._.__..__ ._ (. pp"a ,) in 1,..11I . ... ...... I

(I I) _ (br.... ) 10 ..oid IImi"l'l if and ~

car II U (oLd l ""'I ,... o.ontrol on the.... Ia . nd ......:l on I'" ruad ond into ' ''' d ikh. .1( I ) ) _. • (rnan>g.<1 1<>~ oul Ih~ ,he

wm.s. .... 11>< pm bk m now w.. ' ....11M ...,(14) .M_..._....__.( fill 01') ... ilh w.ln.n<f mUlfWi,h, n li<'(ond. ""'f}".wh" ( 15 ) _.•.•_ •

( ...~., ) ,"'''m"u, .ubbn h........ ( I h ) _...._...._....

(lit). '''~ to 1M fron' bumptr "f,,,, (.;I ' and( 17I (pull) it " 10 ' wilh , 1' ''1'''.Aft..... a f~.. minul', , roe , ar ... , t'" , il\hl "'ay up. nd back " " Ih. ,"ad aga in, W, (11) ..(ol"''') Ih, d,,, ,, and 0101 (l9) (iump),"'. hill fro~' who (20 ) (, wim) inthrough the ,open wind()w~

3 Phrasal verbs

) .1 Ph.....Sll.l w:rbs with tr9'

~tIlUI< ,htl,lnd<-r1ined ......-d. in tl>< k>llo>oinf:...ntnxn .. ifh . plor ...-rh wit h. ..".Thr fint 0.... ;,.Jo-.., •••n n.ampl...

Thrn'·••a''''', qu... . u n·l ,..... in<Tu>c: ill!llI.Ii.!m:! ~,,", ,~~

2 I'd li~~ '"~! M ..M . my Sp,ln i<li t>n;".,, <Jilll( "nholiday '0 v "";,,,

1 c..,m. on, IiW>b..)lIuLl1rlnkJ nd ",",,'IIg" for . w. lk .~"'g ,h. ri, ...

4 Wh.,!'>lh. Tnd u. , . KUI"', t! C, n', you£w<:al yo u' ,""It for you"df1

S In my ~•• ndpaTm' .. d.oy i ' , unu. ual fo , m.. ,i<-d<"" rb 10 K ""(. k/ ~ .

6 n.. 1"4i«, ' '''llluJ1ty ".tt«! ,,,~' llU 1bcrJ........_ ......M •• ali Ihe- <tirninab ..-1>0 had14kn port in d.. ha.n~ " tI>hto-y,

7 0.."" honel.t lJl, Mr "-IdlY. I th ink 1""'",im u Jlw! _ lhe ""'ok .k" y.

B O'iId..... oIim don't ,~..,... ho.... uuc-l if i> to_ _ _ __.,aj""~ ..-I>o iodjHnmt

fnorn lhCfTL9 If ,..... .....·1 und<-nldnd . _rd.I,--,.nd g_ whal

il .....n. bdOn: ,..... liDd..ilI llIL. OUW _

in • d ,di......y.10 Can·t ..., gil a lillie wtCI!_..MM._M....M .. . hit '" w~'J1

n..... ' get Ihn• •Wl mnd

l ,2 In o t her w o rd s

In the foll",. ing ' tory replace the wo rd, in brackets wilhan approp riate ph r..al .erh laken fr",,, lhe h", helow.See the example.

l ,l Three-word phrasal verbs .... Study Bo lt,5B p a ge 72

Complete ,he following "..nte n..c< ...-i, h , hree_wordph r....1..rb, . An ex.mple is pr",idcd in numbe, on<.

The hold-upThe hold-U I' had 'taIled going wrong Clyde, whowa' ,uppo,.d to be ( I) 10"'1"<1 Out for ( ...ai'ing to,.e l the securi t}'.an from a /1at which (2) "., , .

..'.__ (gave a vie of ) the main .tred,had (l) ,."....."".,. ."., ," ., (gone to) , Ieepdue '0 the f,c tthat he had been ,f,inking d" uhlehra nd i" all morn ing to (4) ....'.' '' " "_,,Onere. ",) h,u o",oge.

So Bug.>y. D. nny . nd Slud, weI< co"'I'I<-1< ly~5 ) " "'.._.',,.. (ama,,-d) when ,he s«u,ityv.1l (6) ""....."". ('to pped) outside the hankwith" ut a w<lId of w.",ing fro", C1y,fe. ]I'lg, y(7) ,....... .", (extinguish..d ) hi, ..is a,ene.·W••e gotL!. 18) ."...... .".,. il (n",kove unfini, hed) n"w ~ it" ' UI' 10" to (9), ", ,.. (.ha"don a difficul' plan)!'S'u,h ( 10) ,..... "" (pUI in ",,,,inn) ,hegel.wa;· ca, a"d (It ) , (nl<J\'ed ) '0 aspot ju,t pa, tt he ha nk. Bug;y and 11anny(12) "'" ('Iu i..kly left) , he ..",and (ll) .., ,",... ", (ran ) IOw",d, the hank.S'ud, ,uddenly ",oli,,'<1 ju" huw ;ha ky he feit .f'erthe « cern ..vern, and got "u' of the fa, fn, a hre.,hof fre,h air.

.... A t<>O<l W"'l '0 ",c""d ."d 'ememt>e, p!1"',,1 """'. i.<0 l"OuP ' hem .ceo.-d i~g <0 p"rticle (up, down.." ou~ .,.,.

off. "'<) ratl>er lhan ...,b (ee( moke. run, ",c);e,t , <urn keep

. witch ON pu' UP W ITHkeep <, rch

Remember rhO! p",,;cl.. oIttn h_ ~ .ed mt>.n;ng> ""h.. f.<I.,.;nt and ""''''';0''' opp,,,,,,h etc;

e,f , _ " " ' ;p up, ' ;e "P, m,l« foe, I>e.d fo,

Phrasal verbs

",..""..... ",.. meet ing you atlhe cong..'"S 1 look ..

I We still haw,,'t ",,1.1 Ihe OOU"" be<;au>f th" huye,-,;wem v~cl: 0" their word and pulled oul of the de. 1.

2 A., ,he,e w.. no omcial a"he ga'., Diana got",....."".... nol buying an e" t"nfe ticket.

3 Vnfonu natdy, the r>ew re>tauranl d id n't ..ally liye"" our expec,.,i'>n"-

4 H.,... mUch Innge, have we got to put ,.".....__..".. th"" I-.)<>Iigan. hef,,« Ih. p"l ice ,.k. ,onle

,cli,,,,?

"e" n",n,h6 1gave ,...""..... ,. ...".,..... ,., waiting fo, Ih. landlo,d 10

repa ir the roof . nd paid for the wo,k to be .Inn•my,.,lf,

7 So",eone hw ke inh> Ihe ,hop 10" night all<! n,.de"" ".'. ,nm. Yid..".nd a TV "'I,

8 We ,pent ow, an hour .t lhe ai,port looking..", "". .,." ",.. Ved. cou.i n but, ' o mehow, wemi,<eeI him'

<;I Allhough they "e from y~,y d iffe«nl hadground"they gel .,... ,each ",her '''..mely ...<11.

10 1'", ",try I h.",n'l got ,.. ",.. ""..... ",... fi,ing you,window yet. I'll do it !<>m" rrow,

8" through withrip nlfpull "ve,pull outu ke aback

,Ia rt uppu ll nlf<luh ou'jump ou' of,h<!<>t "If

pull up

lo"k "" tohuild upI( I" ~, !;,,

drop off to

•

A few min.,1C; I",,, ]lugs,' and Danny came ",nmngh., ·k frum 'he ha" k 'h<>uting 10 the >t ill clOl«l St",hthal 'hey had (1 4). "" "" it .__"....",.... (, ueceed«l in• d ,fficuh pl.n ), S'ud., h"wcver, d idn'l >eeln to"inter""tffl and st,>oJ glued '0 the ' 1"'1 ",here he hadleft the c. r.

' ( ~lOd (~><-l' I, nothing sa"..d these day, ! Someu ool'. iu.t (IS) ."., "., the ca , "" " (st" kn)I'

"

Ii> • ca.oo<"""'"

-4 Reference links

Ii> Study 8ox. S8 IUI~ 75

Io40"h ......nK... 1-9 wi' h A-II . u... .1M, klnt-nu-linhin 1M hoi.~to """,pktr A_II .1.ook It IMonampir......

5 Word st ress - Air travelOw. didio:>nM}' 10 htl p 1"'- ....... 1M ..,.... pall....... intil., IIIlIIaIi.M4 -.do I>rlow. 0._ OM eirclr for rach.yl1al>lr.1Id u.e- dw ...........i .ylLobko wilh~ cir<1n..Becu<ful to idrn'iry. ,I>< ""........icaI honction in_bco.... Srr , .... rumpk J"'O"idrd.

A In .M •• __•••••~ it .. ...IT........, b. ,d I" fi nd_

"""'ion,8 •...•.M_M_M..i• •o try rdau'ion Irch niq......... !>mr .

" ill, =....11".C "".•.•.,. is why...,'.,.. dn;;dC'd I" mO.,.. O'" to

Ih. <1T "ntly. "ko N"t onJy thaI h"'ll>< Slyl" of thr <rimr i. lyrkaJ of

~he Il I"""""",t icnM brot......f. Oh. ..,.........•......... r opl.im why iI" 1\.I.b.a•• who

• "'aY' drives tl>< c...!F A, you can im. sinr••M._.~.M._.M_. mokn birthd .Y'!

and Chri.. ..... I"'.'in ••,.... ,...... .alTai,.'G . Irnd ,oeone,,"ll'''r on 'ho """'"

....... I;"",.j 0< ""'ndo.......oped' of lIor r>rWIo.

II P1r_ conouJ. your GP if l"'" ..,fkr from • ..,. of

I h..,k and Ni$tI FirJI hoOd tlftn ....,n in tIM, ..... t'ooIO

or .h...., d.Y' t>r1'o.r thr .ol>l>rry t""k pl"r. ()2 Thr nation. 1prrss b ll, into '''''' ""'in camp', , ...

b",.d,h« t. a nd th"abloid •..\ O« ..i"" .lIy 'hr child d...... ""t wd"ll<1 br Tr ""ite<!

with thr p.!",n".~ N<>l r«ommmdrd for proplr wilh ."Si"". di.l!>rt....

rnip;rai... Of vr rti...-5 TIwrr hal. brrn a f.unily kud loin.on for abo", t""

~.~

6 H.onUOfd _,,, ''' """",..,d mofr p<>llutrd _ 1M

ciry ernl", II ;U'" _ppalltn. wi.b aU t...... busesbrid'lins OUI nhaU<l fu..-,

7 o.... • .or of '''''',n•• br~ ilto ..lor _ paink<llo:n.lilor aspi . in..

• [);dn', ,,.,.. k .w... Andrew iI DOIly p.II1l&lly oi~lrd'

Word stress

o •I 011 no, r .... \rl1: my"'odb.a@ al lhr dlnk·ip <Ink.2 Tht~on II.. plonr p;..... '" some_.to

.lICk brfo... ukc 'Pff.

1 Would Ia", ......,""r .. w. lligh' lIY~77 pia.., lIK:I.kill i' nlnrdiatdy.

4 w"lUtio on pl.nr . arr u..... lly r. th...mall.~ Tht b"" for th" city Crnt ' r l••vr ' f",m oUbid. th.

l<[mindl bu ildi"g,b PIN ... ...vr y"'" bO,lld in, q rd reddy.7 I' m ""I wre if rubr Ir.ving Illdoy d. \'"" go' .~.nrx 'id "t,

~ Sorry for Ihr lk:!.u', _ ho.>po 10~in ~ min" l...

Ii> u.. bubblr• ...,. occ..... '" ._ d>t <orrort ,,~..011 ......... ,.,.. kZ>'O <!I/Iic"", _"- Ilubbloo _ ...,. orit..... ..-- ....... but . Ioo ""' ''''''- 01 •.,-..­... octuaI)o 1'1'<,,,,,u.,,:ood

o 000 00 0 00_ , . <00, .... -.-onc. ......

whidl ,I" f " "IIlhf . t.wt tho Lottr."""d".

n

6 Writing - Formal letterL ",k al Ihe ad,'e rli..menl orr", ite, which apr eared inThe Independent, and the leiter writlen in "'P'''''. tu il .The let ter conu in, 14 mi'lakes. Find and " " "'" them"' in the lwo en mple' prm,idcJ .

GI~e yourself a break in one of ourbeautifully restored country cottages with

all mod cons - sleeping from 4 to10 people. Prices ' rom £100 per week.

Cont act: Randolf Jefferies20 The Green,

Hinton.De~on HfIlS 2CC,

S Rc-Jland Roa<l

Barf,ml Bf2 ~VR

21'1 M,y, 2D--

lI.ando lf Jette,;",20 T he Grec n

HintonDc"'" m ' :\ 2CC

J~ff~6~~

Dc. r M' Ila"" ,jf ," , 'Th lnJcroe"""'nl· . rod 1 urn. 100 .... your ,,,.hcrtl"'lnent on "

1'. ...' """ll nle"" "7 , . I>oot ~our cUll11l1)' «~w~e lI'~ iday'.

"

_ ~tn:lin further ,n(o"" aUon. a ,w"t, n~ ' n"

e lno",' in~ in ",hich part, of Ihe m ontry ~ "orIn rall;';o]. r, I """,ld lil " ~ ' d l or. i",e",lcJ to >tay a' fa '

, ><al«1 a' my Tlen,,' on ' ,...C011.~C", arc' , ' , . " " like to know toO; " ",omu

1 , '" a' P"'""I> e ""00 _ ,•• way from arge ..' I , ' , ' : I for 01' to ,I, monlh, . ,....he p" "ible ",nll ng a ..(~ta~. f"r~" ~('I' ~ I lt<,.-e th"'e "'ell _heh.ved",hether ,"," are a\lo,,'ed a, my j".n ,an<log, we ore plan ning 10 take w,lh u, . "

>fu\ if ','" w;\1 "" nd me lun <lela,l, of1 ' hou ld . therdo", he len il>1e grat~ d ' Y hn>ehure' yo" ' ''" ~ ha, e.y,,,,r 1ar~<f more i",I"led c'ollah"" an .n ~

h \1' 1 1 (~ ,k lo",'.,d 10 hell' fm m ~('"Thank ing )00 in a<!"a",-'e h" yo,,' • .

", Cally a' 1"", il>le.

You" faithfu lly

Sal1dy MelvilleSA~DY ME1.\i l1.U :

"

7 Editing fo r phrasal verbsIn . he followin~ pa,",,~e mo.1 (bot nol all) of lhe phra,al w .b. ha•• either th.w",n£ "erl> or wrong 1," r1ick If . curredion is required, write il in the spacep r.... id"'L h." L at .he "amp lc (0).

Allhough 1:10 seemed a 101 10, a guide<:! wa lking Iou' . I'd cha rged uplik" moSI 01 Ihn oth",s Slay,ng al Ihn hoI.... . Too tour waS s upposndto start at 9 o 'c lock, SO w" """ro g" tt,ng a Iotlk, aIlQty arKl """rcjusl "houl 10 g've in arKl go a nd tIn.e a cup of colfee 100elhe rwh"" lhe guid" fi""lly IUflled out a t ,eception 3() minL""'s la te$toe said s he had ~fl home on l im~ bul had had to go bac kas she'd fo'gon..... ,he lour m3l'S _ it came oul to be h... f~sl

da~ on the job' First of aff, st>e so rted oil which of us atready hadmaps a nd which didn·t. We e venlually set off more 110"" an ,"",If

b/ohind schndul.. and started making 10 lhe old town. A~houghIhere we,e only aboul len of US. f found if ha 'd 10 hea' 00'c omm.....ta'Y a s she seemed 10 have alngfed out too Ihree 0<

foo' people c losesl 10 he r 10 lalk 10 . As we were wa lking alongf asked her if we could go and see a beaul~ul old chu,ch . bulshe ,eplied ,aU"" abruptly Ihal we had 10 slick in 110" ili",,'ary,Alle' lhat I dec,ded I'd better Wf,le down my 1:10 and rely onmy own map and imellige oce flY a mo'e pe,..;onal lour of lhe <" y.

8 Wordcheck - Collocationsn,mplcte , he following .mte"",,, with .uitable w"r<! mmbination>. S« the..am ple,

I 1',,' n.",r done il before hut I'll ~i", it " try,2 When I a,k,'d him wh.' re roo", elo Wa', hc ju, t his ,houlder;

and told m< to ." L",mCOT1< else.3 Afler Ihe ban k robbery, Ihe Ih;e"", wen t into in an old b.rn f'>r

.,i, m<>nlh, .4 W. ad . i"' .11 ou , dienl. to .... ..... " ul tra.e1 i",urantT.5 II's prel1 y quiCl now but ",he" lhe h"liJa v ><a,o;o " i, under il',

<lb.olu lcly I'.,ded with f",ol,le.6 Ski i"m ud ,," mu,1 fairly inl.."'l ing Ii""" "'u"n'l Ihey?7 I b"p< Bohby wo n'l ",oke himself the life and of Ihe party

lonighl It\ '" Clnh,,,,o"ing'~ lhe group', m i" i<>n i, 1<> peaee bel"'een nation; a nd belp

d iffe"'111 f"'0p le, und"r"and eoch olh« bwo r.9 '11" IJ your boy! Sp<ak when y< ,,,'re ,p<, k~n to!: ,""ut.'dlhe " ld

mon a ngrily,10 A, th. ;"'l'e<.l i" 1\ Jay all'"", hcJ. Ihe managa .. '" <Ill under

tremendou, pressure t" ma ke ,ure eyerylh ing was in order.

..

otaa•e,re,

rot t

rata..rste

p"iJ

I Language Matters

I Relative clauses 1.2 Differ ent end ings

Ea' h of 11." ",' nlen,.. l>el" ..... can end in "" eral dilTerenlway' . e " ....,'" the I"",illlc er>dj n~,. f"'Ill Ibe hox hd"w"nd add a ' " ilable ",Ialive pt uno" n wheIT n« ",,,,ry.T he first " nc i' ' hown a. an " ample.

,..,...1

.....,.,., , 1

a , , , .

, -----------.-.-

, .4 ""1> i, b i, Ihe montb

Wh" I'. Ihe n"me " fl hal I"w na nhidl.. wil~ fMtured in ,hilt fY docu=ntary Jil~t

-,~

b .,.,.,.,., , , ,.,., ,., .

•

,

I. , , ,., .,.,.,., ,., , ,., .,., .,.,., , .

d , , ,.,.,.,.,.,., , ,.,.•. , .,

. -.- -.- " " , , ., , . , . , .

I. _,_._ ,_._.

1.1 Relatiye p ro no u ns

\VI"" . pt" , ilol., ron" ,w the rdati." pmn"um in thefollowing ",nl"""". and make any nth er nee"" . r>'ch . n~c_,. Look at the exam ple ~ivcn .

... Focus on G~ammal'. 58 page 84

I VI'h,,\ ,h.. ",an +10M I.i,.\ 1. lking to?2 rm<aIling ab.>,, ' the ad",,! Ih.t apl"',n:d in

ye-""'.y\ .Fw ning Echo'.J 1>0'1 th. t ' he hold .... here C rcg and Sally h. d th"i,

wedding ','ccptin n?4 The Wn' I"ma" with ".,h",,, yOll 'I~)ke I. " I irut" i, no

longe' wilh the emnp.my.5 Th.... ' h. {""pk ",h"", ho" '" w'., hurgk<ll.,'

week.I> The bulldog th., all""ked Ih.t linle girl h., b., . n

,k,tmyccl.

7 The ...."so o wh}' the " ..eident h,ppenc-d h. , nO'"he".. d a rified.

8 I, this Ihe pifturc I" which yo u we", rd en i"g?9 She al,,-.l" ,hoo~ a rn" rnelll '<l call when

evc,y""c" o u t o f the "m,·c.lO That', the car thaI w~ w,' ,~ t hrn kjn~ of buyrng.

I. , ,., ., ,., , , ,., ., ,., ,., ., ,.,.1, - ,-.-,-.-.- - -..-,-.. ,- ~

yo" wa nkd I" Ilave " If' <111.'>1 I un ,,,"ver remember Ihe na"'e "fli....xl in (: b",a u nlil . he w. ' If>had I" he irrvenrcd '" rll~kc Ihe )'Ca r l"nl\CIm. yor wa. arrcSied fnr ,,,rr upl i"n",a, review<xl in 7"1u: Jime' la" weekII.e r~'larrranl sacked f" , "'·jng ,uM Iu <'I>,,,,,,e,,

. ., f, ,,' ,,, ,,11" •• ", T\' ,I ",' I ) I .! "iL",,,,I l>e"ple I"t ,n,,, ,, ,xl

Il enl >'"'' lact " 'Ill,,'a, alm"'l "'mplelely d"lmycd during Ihe W.lf

Richard Bun" n wos b<"nh"yfriend wan" 10go and live in haly

... ._-I.) At'ducM ~Larrve d ...~

Oc<;id< which of ,he iol l-;ng _,tn<~ «"".in rNucrdM., ;.,~ < I• ....,...nd ..n i<h Go noI. Pu' . ' iok /J') in ,IK"Pprnp'i.'~ " ll.." ", ... in 'M <u mpk.

, "

I.. f ill in the 1"'1»

C"lnrk,~ , h~ fol lowi n~ ,en,en , ,,, wi,h . "" i, . hle",du'M ,d aliv< d ou,"" dnd any nee....ry prepo, i,io n"h 'h " 'n',n, e 01 " ... h• •• 0 " a. ,.;"" 'n~dn ing_ l""l at ,h.cu mrk giwn.

Child...n t>ono <>'I or lorlore .., Sol"< ",I.., "-<Id~ i>ftn ... cin,,,M .

1 A", boob .. '0 ,he ~br..,. ""'''''''''n,h_ do u.,,,,.ill he oub;.c, '0 . fi no,j "'.., ~._ __.. __ oil 0 ' buon (On'.'''' much m..,~

<hokunol ' 11 on.., ..h;';h ho. 1>tm g,,Jlod.4 rot"nh tlw neW W< 'nd., ,I'u8 .h"w..-,J

"" g"'. 1<' , igns of te<o' ''''Y th. " t ho~ "". i. i"8tr.,di ti"nal modi,i"• .

S n id ynu know th.'Il'.""" _ '" ,If)' in , h~

... n ,urn in'o .o,..n.~& Ti.kc!. _._._ _._ _ .• p/lorrc: mU>l be r-oid for- wi'hin

24 hou....

7 lhe It\I.nagrmen' "...:hnes .llr~b<l". forP'Of'C'"Y_._. • f""" Uti . ' hil

<ar r-o'*--

8 Tht Y:rinon "'" build,"C silr ....mun' h ' urnN. ......' k' ... ....,. 2,000,.... uk!.

9 Ya ...>1.... il"om~. a ..rheol ..__._ .....·Spurn<>· _ ·,Io..lhnt 'olou........, 8,.0'..,' i"

III I''' >ling .u .."" • ;..nk . hup one d"y. Su nky "d m<

a<:n>S$. pi" c by Rem brondt11 D" K< IIri'. in from ."',th". I'u"'p<dn

'''.. n tr y mu" <p<nd tl" m"mb, 1Il 'l..0•• ,,' i1l'11 lI.oi:l\olll'" ..~......_... ..•...• ,. nondc<l m.y lor d~,,,,,,,,,_

2 like. as and alike

... Study Box, S 8 p"ee 15

Pu" i!o.... ." .Iw in , Iw ' '''' «>pr;''" pIa<n in 'h,lnllo.. ;ng ",n'<ncr>.. On, is "'own .. on eun,pl, .

So..,••1" f the bu, in" , Ol"" KO" Ii ltle .owdyand"." ,·d !",h•• i"Klil:n'''' ''I'I.. . id . ,t"

2 J..S! _ 1 <u<I""" rd, my lotte. h. d bn-n

dd ivncd '0 ' Iw wrung <>ffitt.J "Tho W.,ki... bn~b<rt .......ally .._.__..._ ....n·,,..,...

"Ia, j U " tW<> poa in • "od:4 ~hi~un ~"rons l"'.... idi"8 you do ","",I)'

_______ ""'.... told.

5 The fu"d. men' . 1,n,.."iu of ,he 100.. wos t"", rt dodnoI , ..,.,.1l off......... ._..M _ _

6 The•• '. no _ -<I '0,. Ik ' h. r in f..,tlt of ,h,·cbild.",,!

7 ' h<y h.d f od . ,he CO OlP' ''y do<:i<Ic<l ,<>""'k 20fI work<1' rcodundont

8 d>n-yl m""' ..... bttn " .. ifood. Sh.c u ....... runni n~"", of , Iw bou>c __..__._._• bor OIl' of hdl~

... ...~ _....- i>@r_tt..->e l'>o<> ""

... .. In t ho up¥it, d

. ,1- S/Ie __b • • • <L>;~,

He ....d ~ ,. br;.f<••~ •• 0 ..M. to ••" , I>i. "",e. "",,!h ~ .I",>bc to. ,1-She """b 1iI<••~,

He. COt 0~ .... ,......

3 Comparison

.. Focus on Grammar,58 page 89

3.1 Compa....ti..~s and 5Uperlati..~.

G>ml' lote the following sen'e nce. with a ,uitahlecompara, ive or ,upetla,ive form of ,he ".,ml. inbrach t.. Loo~ at the exomple giw n.

Ac-co rding '0. compUle" Spani'" i, lea. y) r~"

M~i""t foreign I.ng"ag< '0 le.,n.1 0 014' are intelligm ' bUI not (inlelligetll )

...................... chimp.1ntee'.1 Th"!' ..y it', {good ) '0have I<W..-d and

1m ' ,han never to have lo•..-d at all.4 hon (,arefully) . .. prep.1rro pl.n, c.n go

wrong.5 England i,,,'t (moutll.inou. country) .

Scotland(, R..l..~;.vik i, ,he world '. (notthern ) .

u p;,. I , ity.7 Yo ur comp",i , ion i. full ofmi,take. bee.".. you

d ido', spend " . If ( , ime) on it........... you .hould h."eT

8 Don', worry, you'lI be OK wi,h Gerr y, he's « . rd uld ri"'''). . YO" could wi.h to h.ve.

9 In th.. Alto Adi~.. region of l1alt·, German dialed i.'I", ken much ( f,e~ue ntly) Itali. n.

10 Sumo w tle" must be (heavy) .ath lele, in the world.

l ,l a. ... as

t.:, ing a gcood monol i n~oal dictio nary, , h<Xl ...·hi' hword. in Column A go with the one, ill Co lun,n litoform common comparali", expr"" io", ,,' ilh~s ... "' (~) ... Look at Ihe example provided.

A B, prelly I2J , a p.>ncakez we.k 0 , ·,,-,, fresh 0 C • kinen, ,hin 0 u • bone; ,tuhl",rn 0 , an ttl, slippery 0 , a daisy, prnud 0 G a pIC 'ure

• >twng 0 H a m ule

• ,,' 0 ,'" ~

to de.f 0 , a rakeH ,,, 0 , a peococku blind 0 r. • pos l

"""""'" "" .ro< . ...

l .3 Complete me se nte nces

Now complete the following ...n'en,e, with thee. pre"io n, you have made. The first o n.. ha, been donefur \'Uu.

])oe",'t little Amy look nice in her new dre,,'O h }'<"S, , he's 85 preny a5 .. p'-uu re.

2 A)fi he ' an', see much wi,ho ut hi.gla""..

1 Oh no~ We'l) haw'" change the tyr~, it's

4 If we doo', ge, 'orne r.;n ><Jon, we'll n~wr growany,hing io the g. rden, it's .

S 1 had a good "ight', ,Ieep la" ni~ht. '0 I'm...................... th i, motn in~.

6 1 wouldn't give Colin any of my mon"!' to i",'"" he'.

7 Tim" bee" '" bed all ,",~k wi,h flu and he',

8 Freoo's " once ,h~ make; up he. mind,h~'. going to do something, nothing you ,an ...}'will " 01' herT

9 'My word~ David's 10" a 10' ofwrigh'.''Yes. Do you ,hink he'. O K! He loo k>.. .. ..'0 me!'

10 'M rs Copley'. d aughter has been off~red. 1'1.« a'U,,"WlSHY.'·Y.. and "he' She', alrrody lu ld half,he ,own:

I I Young Alan i, rcally helpful on thc f..m. Hc',...................... and he' ll do any,hing you ask h;m to.

12 I'm afraid Grandod ,",on' t heot l" U unl"" you ,hout.lIe's !

"

~ Remembe' th..~ if" u.~ bef<>re " "em..." t~"

. re 1>yp<>ll><uc.1 i,e. no< t.Kt:<,t oE. ... ~ I h. d oil ,h< mon.,- in tl>< world I would,,', buyth.. u r.

We would". h.ve u ug!1. tl>< "" ne e"Ien ~ we·d ...... , ....,~ E~ ,"""gh, on <I., ",hoor ~...d. i. u.~ before."" em.,," ,hat Mefact;<·f Soe', not happy w,th he, job even tf>:>.g/'l.I.,'. i."had • P'l ri.. ond promotion.He wenl 10 t~e cin..... ";, h h', friend, """n lhovg/'l he 'd. Iread, " ,en the {,1m.

Jenny spea"-- •bothJ~"t orriy Ru« ian " M / but ,,15<1

"X<dIeOll Ch in. ",",2 ". do", lenny , peak Russian,

... . ... ex«U"nt Ch in"s<,} Jenny .peak, Russi. n , ,h. , peak<

"xo:;dlm l Chi n"s<.4 ' .. ....... , p". king Ru,-,ian , Jenny 'I"'"k,

\'-" "d lenl Ch in\,-"".5 HI<'Y loo kct! at u, wco .."'" from

. nolher planel!

6 ......,.... Ih" doctor ' old him 10 n.,1 r." . " " "k.he w"' hack dI work . ft,' r two da)',.

7 , wco'd ca u~ht lhe ear lier t,ai n wew(",ldn 't have ~ol theIT on tim". ~,••top ",,,, y iJl~!

5 I kn<>w ' he'• • ",'n"hle girl an d I <on'lhelp worrying af,oul her.

'I They played ~"I f all "'''' n i n~ theIOTITnli. 1 ra in,

10 We JI,ou~h, i, was ~o",g to be a IIITat mateh,............ . il turned ou t «>be r'lher d ull.

I I I'ht'y'vc got no ,han" of wi" n,ng ,ht' !\dm,~

............. ........ . Ihry ' re tr.i ning .wry day.12 S<>me 1''''1' 1< like hm ing o, her<

ab,o lutely deleot it.

~ evert i( vs evert though

0>", p1<'l. th" following ",'nt,' n<" w'ilh _'ui rahle linki",!:device>. An a" eti.k (. ) indi,-a tes a' lea, t Iwo p,,,, ibleans wer >. t oo k at Ihe e>.ample.

5 Linki ng and logical devices ­additio n, co ncession, contrast

mu,h/far.. much as'on,i,le,. hlya, ", an}' a,

nea rlyIWicchalf[ ,V<: I;mes

ow r

,J i~hlly

aho ulm' lrclle«/ feweteU dlya ~r<" 1 de.1

I (AG E) R.IChei i5 co" ,;i.1er.>bty yO!mqec t"" ~ Fiona,2 (" GE) Man ,n i, , , Ruperl.1 (WEI (;llT) Fio na weigh, .. , .. , "" " " .. Mart in.4 (WEIG HT) Mart in w'<i~h, ,.,.,.,.,.,., ,., ,...... Rup.Jl.5 (HEIGHTl llul'ert i. __ .., Manin6 (H EIGHT) Fiona i , ,.,.,...,.,.,....., Rachd.7 (WO RI-: j l\,-lan in work> .,........ ,., , Rachel.6 ( \!IU IlK) Fiona wmh, RUT'•.",I.'I (I NCOME ) Rachel .a rns .,.,.. ,.__ .., ,.,.. Fiona.

10 (I ~COME) Mart in carns Ilao; hd.I I (FX J-: RClSE) Rupert take> , ,.,.,.,., Mar tin.

12 (EXERCISE) Ra<hd lak", . . Fi''''a.

{hi ng lh,· language in lh,· !>oxe. helow. ,oml,lele lhecnmpari"'n< b<lwe,," lhe Iwu wUl'b a, in lh" cum pl".

4 Degrees of co mparison

M .~ RTI N FlO"'" I Rl: PtRT RAU!!'.!:.--'" W

.~~ i..6~;;;-lk,~o, lm n <m I m Mon l~-'ocm~

W, igol -, '1Ik~ _ 7S~ ,_ "" ~ ~~

Wvrk,"S da}' ~h,~ _ S ,~ h:~ t+.~.. J h:~~n""" l in,,?~ ~- U !,OOO EI6.500 uao» ee.ooo

£"",,, pe r """k n , I h" fh", l.$b"

"

6 Spelling

6 .2 tktT iu quid, dwdIi.. ofth~ INin ......... of

d,ffi<""r.

• ..1nlt 1m.. coml>in.nions - k_ . ",,,,/J, -to...,d... rl< .

• douhl'ng "",...n~nlO 10 ....;nl~in COIU<'

P'O",unc;"lou n - 1"f'N (""', of I",...)'" l"I'ptJ (put

of '''N,"" .. ( fro m "'''I 11.., Un."" "" ),ttc.• doubl ing con"'....", o n . \ ...t fi...I . y1 L1.l>It M o....

a , u(f,,:

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0d,tt,· , Jilj'.,.i"S J4.... J'1",,,,,g00 0 0000 00 0 00

bf""{ir ~",,'{i"J ~dmi, ",1>",11,'<1• ,"wINing flnal T aft~, no nK..... th.<n " .... " """1 - 1'0,,,1

:> ' ''''-rlIrd, (omrol:> <"",roI"", y,""",,:> ,.......<JI<>l• dro pping fl"al '..' btkl,.. ...11".. ,,~.\ing ..;th a

....-1 _ ,,.. :> ""';'i'lg (bu, ..gt :> o!g"'8'" ..gn"g)." ...It :> ,,~ lI>lltJpv :>ctJiJ",..i"k. <011<11>0",,, :>

~liooJ

• 6... 'y' <hr.""", to ' i' on ly if pr«~'" "" a co....onanl~nd loii<-.:i "" a ",If... "'" ~Inning wi'h 'i" -IT)'

:> 1.;nI '" Irp. Itf.• ""ll"li'-t p",fius btfon If'<<;fic k11<'n - "" • "

•""""',ft~ ,/ . 1/ il/oti<:..J 1. .. . , ." ,.."..,....J:V}• .lof"'.cn.:n hr, ....,..,. Go. and US •."ldi.h - "*",, ...<_, ,........an ... l 'tn'tkr

• ir>d,v"tual , odd i'in!

6 .2 !\I" .. , h", l ' hc f"no.. inS "''''cn,n. C.oHc<1any

' rd h" Kmi" .~", YOll fI"d.

1 Th.y ''''1'''01 lh.. car t" "k lh. ..dy.1 T ft.. 1'" li« aT< p.il ' oling lhi , a"a n,,,,,' and mmc.l W. aT< "".ling Ih. f.1I " f 1M R" m.n Emr i... al Ih..

.....'n'."'.t it .. 01 1>1 hrthn 'M d..-. lh penalty .. an

" I<.;IM d<1 1.

5 I k«p ro.,..;.,g .. ......, r.., IriI my I.<ys.!> I ........mhn ..... ..ayrd in a k....ty gunlhuu>< """

'M " 'fl '''' of lOOon.7 "' .... __ much ft.arron ....... , bat .....·. I,Vl ng 01'1

........n.II l"nl<>nll....'<!r, Fran" pan ichd and cr~ ,I>< , a,.9 11>< ,<>lIeFI"""Kb rnodrn llOl aoxornod.o'iUD for all

i.. ",...h ..10 11" oJ,lUl/ul .....'hcr ,""'11 10-1 "'...ond "". ><m l·filNls.

...................., . ...7 Emphaslse rss....... of ,~ <mph"';,," rLo<t<l hrf....... ,~ a.dj<,d;'n in

1M _'""'" brIowh~ bt-nI......t j ....."......Iv. M..u.m' D«:<'S>drr ",""c ,in<><. ........ alll><<LImplr p"''fI.........,

t Th<'oId a.tlr is.nal I I I. a......c1ivr pbtt ... ~ ;,.;1

., ...n><l.I Oh. f 'm _ full y iUII"Y. 1didn'l _ l"'u >ilting 'hru.J Ky , 'imt -Il'" h..mt _ _ T< W1Y .......u"rd

.,,01 nl ""ish, t.. "''<I.t la,k ..a, tr uly ,~,y .hulI' nul ~"'lIing Ih.

p',,""' li..n hc ..·.mrd., Y,," ....id lh,.,." ;va, ."n,,, 1"'",,1 ill Ih.. car hu' il .....,

,,,mrl..ttly <mp ty.6 I ...i, ft I'd hmllght my u llllo"l1a. w.'" guing .. ' gCI

u tr ..mdy ..",k<..t i" Ihi, " in.7 We <'''' ,olally hapry " , hea, ' hat you '.. 1""<t<l.11

Y'lU ' a .....

II Tho: ..ay LJ"" , an ... ,I<h "'1....... ' hK<' b ngwg<s is

wry Imp..............9 .I.tost ~pI< found ,I>< d<Xllmtnrary d<q>ly

.Jooo< k.i ......10 I'll n<WI' /Oq;<' 'ha' I........nduu~ drlicious m<a1 ...

hod on ltv Ia>l day uf 0IIt" .....i<\ov.

..

... ..-....."" ,..,

8 Review w r itingFo. '!"ftl ;"". I -l ~ ..... d I~ film ' n' ;"" bdow .nd lhrn <k<id~ whkh -..dbnl liu in . ... h 'J'«~' 1'1l~ ~KI'o:i>r: bq;i IU wilh . n ~,..mpk 101.

Hr«,ns>rtn Ihr <01 ..1fIIiII:L "" 'p.: b lh l> LIt"'1~m SpodMci r~m, 1k_ 1w.. ill for ..,rntlhing. link difRrnu~ n.. .....in 111 _ .__.__ oflhr f~m (2) ...ith Ihr f.oll . nd """,, ...I Ii-< <>f F....ke I.o>nl'''{ll .._.__ "" Ihr n HoItrwood ....pn>I .,. l ..rd,n L n...(4 1 __~ ....ieh "'mt "" ilh.m O!It'·h w. .... . iltm ""~r.old _ ..,~. M Ou>i.

E<'n)'l hll"ll .un. off b i.1y prtdie..blr - . 1'O"..glt. Io.Amrtiu.. kid,mi..d "I" with Ihr 1." . 1 t.bf... _ it ........ '0hr Ihr .......1 ( ~l._. of

S~i',own toot.. Sui lho.., . ft. r l:Oi"tl i.. . nd 0'" <>f ;";110,. ",,,pitof l"'.'" f .ank;' 'Il"l ' c..i.i.... and . l-Idd.nlr d i"""""" tw·, . ..........110".cook! :;"..... (6) ..._...._.•.•. an'. liu l. sk--mowing .. ..., (1) "._""_.•,,. onfr. nk'oc"lin• .,. p."w~" _ d id"" really .....d 10 'f"l'nd ~.... min",... 0; I h~

film ... I,'hi" g .....nk'. p<'ff..., ." .. flk ri. lng in Ihr " .....,1Soon f ..nl.it I, " ,,,king f". tho . ich . nd I. mo" ., ind ..d" ,g .h~ M.f"

big el>«.. I" .. d·An",..., - . wond~rf" lIr "".,. 'M lOp (81 lor".I~r. n II r..no MArmo _ . nd ,"Vcnt ... lly tho Pr~.;,I...,,! 1"""il. l>ly, in(9) 01 hi< .!tom to go str. lght . fr. n ki~ I. ca ..ghl " I" ", . "".1( 10) ,,, . " ,,' n. '.. ,b~ Presiden, With" .., gl.ing I<~' m..,'h a..al',Fr.nkie .rl'" r~nl ly gon .101lK ..i,h tho M.fi . ..h i l~ ,ull)' ..hot.lgingthins, .Th~ .o r. "" ,'''y(11) _, ind..d ;ng jtoI nJ!,"t~.. n plod ingo..t " f • lIian, I>irthday u k ! Th~ (12) _. " lain..l", llor . Im,..t

sl.",, ;..;\: fr.,1..ith nk I. mro . l ti ..( 13) " ,n of II... dialog_ i• • I" tl. I. "," n! ,tt li , hi. is,

. 11 in (14) M " lhoroughly <n'..rUinlng 1m of f" whk h 1(15) .M....M ...'_' whok-twan rdly.

, A <omm~.<ial II .-pi""'~ C tuil.... o broadcast, A w ><yl i.... II ....fT.,,,., Ccon'~n.. D rommmtary, A eo.......... ...... C dorscrihn D dr" ., ,- . ~ C _ D u .0 A .....rwo- B "' rip! C..-h n story, A ..~ ' w..., C _ D .....isiort

• A """ ion> B <t..pr.... C~. D . _, A .naI,..., .....~ C """'. O .... mi....

• A dw-........ ' ''' Cprrlnnna..... D p"'r<>n.al ily

• A >ril~ 8 ...rou'" C dnJ'i1. n , ion>

to ' ." II dni9> C ' gr«mm' D intml ion

" A .~.. II " .." "C actiom D pmduclion.

" A beat II .inging C ....ord [) ..,..nd"..k

" A Wht\. B h<~ C Although D .....".rra.

" ANI" l< ~ B. 11 C mlkl........ Il .nd

" A o ff.. It '''!'Jl.'' C recomm..nd D f<'pRSf1\ t

~

The Ages of Man

Grammar1.1 ...ed to ._ n belpl u.H to ... ~ Scudy

BOll. 58 p;qe 102

Mal' " lhe f,n l h<Alf of ..<><tI . hor. d;..lo gue l l _IO) withito <""""'I'Onol jng~..nd lul( (A- n and Ihfll compl~e

th<m ...i, h a ... it;ohle 10"" of " ."j "' _ 01" W ,... "WJ.,, _ . The UOKiw- " arts wi. h .... eU nll'k

0" dor... ..~ ""'"'" oJriwn weh. ".,-rful GIl t lD_.2 Don) J"O" M '...no.! 0) "mU>l boo .....lIr h.ofd 10~ "p . , (...,~ 0

""""'"'.. I hu. Rosn" ..... ..,.lly ot-kd..m... ... fin< 0....ntd work lot 1M rnu<dt< "'Iwod-

S \'<lltri.o d ldn", ",oily kDOW ..luI 10do wbnl 0.... -.It to I..... on ..... _1'1.

(, I . lIollght you d iodn't like- l>p<T&. 01 I don'llhink ... ........ uRdrn,.nd ,h" """ 0

O;>InPu'ft 1'"'&'_'S ....ihy did you,;w up J"O'" lOb iu>l' .oh.. ,h.o 0.- hoo.o took .-.r!

OJ , ...... J"O"~ how rNny poop"" drink 0bonIed minttal ...al(f Ihnt d->'

10 D;dt:...ry en_h.. ,'lM in. Iw......,. 0

A Wdl.l~·' no . "..,Gi... !"'" ......... mo."h. .__ il.

B Oh, not ....ally. I . " by _.C I know_SIw . ... itn! on lund. ....... and

fin~ by lin rIMlrn.o ~ ....111'- Ik MYC1' CO<lIJ ,.__.__• .. rdon!

E Oon", """"I', )'0,,'11""'1'1 ¥1' w.<a eo it.f Sf,anso.ion', it! No>-OMtvc1' ' _ M H H M_' ........ ,

..... . b ol.G Wdl. I _ _ _.._ bul l .u l ly ~nioy i, now_H rju., _ _ _ un.lt• .., mU<h p"""""'-

I Oh , r _ _ but I haven', pr"",i>«I lur all">'J '1' but M _ _ Ih~ job 'n ,h~ d.

• •2 Pa st 5impl~ or p~Sf'nt prrlect' ... FOCU5on G r a m m a r, 5B pa.Xo:o 102

U.i n~ ,h~ ..........nd any o .h..- ...,.-d<~Y<'II in hr",k~,..

<omr~~ Ih~ following .... .,"'.. with the- ""'.. <uitahleform of ,i,h.. 1M p.o." . in,pl, or tt.. po......., prrl"...., . An

,umr"" i. g;"", to hrI r )'OIL

Maria ..... (....) Ihrdoctot \-ft....<by abou, .ha.ruh"'"~ It,od I""") for .~_.

! ' 11ow Iong ~ l"''' . . . (Ii... ) in

Spainf'Two~... a1togdttrr, brfur~ ........irt« .0 h.oly.'

} O t.:. ....oo , ltm:l rny ...... pm! "_ ________ Ibli on my dr<t< Ihin y """,nd<4'>-

4 In .h~ Middle~ poopIr __ . ._ (nod ;...) ...Ion8 .......,do n.....

S (lit <In., wha. _ . .__ (.... ppn'I) 10 "",,! , .....

Iool< <o>. hc>uf!h,..., _ ..~ (....1. gt-I'" ....00 _._. fwntr l WIlh.m TrII'l un ..........

rrmrml>er d i, _ .__.__ lhr) ,",OU.I <It R",," ni., .,.,. you lbuy) !how

,..,~ lbry'", Wtlaslio<!8 It'.drfin ilrly our f..." ......, film, .__

loft ) it .i" .......• ""'" ..... _. f" ,an arpin

...-hrr, you __(brl a hE10 1lIomas ._. .__ (bd lair lor rwry Irw>n ...

"'I I I hear you .__ flO) I<> Sl: ~rnbu'1 "n"""" honnmoon. W..... _ _.__._•.__• ""'"_. . Uhi... ) of ploo;r>

12 HrI10 lulU. Whrr\ _.__._ _._ you . _

(v< l "='U Ah. modam. I brlirw you _._._ _._._.~~ (w'I.....) .M

_;.;1m,. Could you tdl .... ,...,dy wha......_..__.. / happmJ>

14 Hugo _..__ fbttak) hi. lr-g hr c.,,~ go.J<i in~ momh.

15 Ella _ (. mol d lu<ty <ig.u !« a~ fOI" ..., th iny ~ ". Thm '>h, •...•....._...•.•.•.. (8;"< up)">=nigh. and . ._._..__~..__ (nOl ,,,U< h) ,_ . i",l!'!

..

... ' a<' .'0(0<" "'N

I. ] P.-esen t perfect silTlple a nd cont inuous"'Fo cus on Gra lTllTlar, 58 page 102

In I h~ following ,enlences decide wheth.. tu ." " th"p r~ornt p~rf"" l . imple. lhe p r~ornt perf~"1 ronli nuou, orIhe po" ' implc t" n", of ' h" ,·..h, i" hrdc"et< d"d ml i"any olh.. m i" inl\ word, a. i" Ih" ..ampl".

II" w lo"g h""" you bu n run ning (",,,) th" ho,,,1 fornow1

2 Whe" . . __ you (..e) lh"doc''''' I (no' , ee ) him yet.

3 I (Ic..",) JJpane"" bou!, ix monlh. now. 11 ', ",allv i" ',,r,," i,,!\-

~ Ilow long you (li. ,c) i"l" l",n hof"", coming h. d t" England '

5 koh (fini, h) hi, " ,,,.., 11Oh y~,. h jU>l (be)publi,he<!

6 They (Ii...,) in thaI ,.,m~ Jilll~ ho",'"................ th~ d.yth~y ..... Iget )ma"ie<! 20 l"'a" ago. t do,,'l lh i,," Ihey'll mo..., now'

7 Whal d fdllld,' lie old cor! I low long yo u. . . (h""'e) it'

8 you (,uffer) from lhe'"I",in. in ynur .-I"', t .. .. long lime!

9 t ",e they . Iill ('lOt repair ) thai big h" l"in the ro..d.

10 Th e Ie"'" _ ('~'I wi,,). 'i ";IIe n"" "h '0

fdt ' hi' or",o" ,11 P "n't we n"ed ,,"',. g,,,,,,',"'? P"n'l "'<'ny, I

...... (lake) ca,., "f ,h"t I __ (do)Ihe ,lt0l' ping OIl the way home,

12 . . Mai,y (pho"e) ydy" " ab"uI 10 minuk. ago. She (say), he can't make il lonight

I l How mdny of those choe"la'es. .. you...................... (eal ) '0 fdt1

I ~ We _ (use) my f. lher'. garag" "' a" oreroo m for ou' fu, n,tu,,' lhe fi,,·.We " ill (not find) .nywherepe,mJ "e"t '" li'e.

15 luli~ (edt) notlting b ut ' paelld'............... he' tr ip 10 Sp-a in.

..

104 Stative vs dynam ic ve rbs '" Focus o nGrammar, 58 page IOJ

Co mplele ' h" gJp' i" thc di. lo~"" helow ",in~ the"orre,'1form of tlte ~crbs and any othe' word. given in' h" brad e',-- Sec ' hc e",mplc.

'Wltr ( I) " '" you ~mell ing (ro u 'melllth"t ,It"""".Tedf'r (2) . __ .,. (Ihink) ab"u' e"li,,~ it, of cou , ,,,:'Well, I (3 ) ("ol lb i"k) tltal'; a Vt',y Ko'>did,' • . I, (4) "" (~",k ) a hil m.n~,'an,1 it (5 )

............... (definitely .mell) off"' ),Jaybe, bul l b<l it (6) (t.» te) g,eal:'Well. I (7) ...__...,__ .. . ( ' eali",) it" up '0 you hu' d""'t",y [did,,'1w. rn yo u:

( i b lf a" hou, Iat.,)'Oooh Donald. I (8 ) (not ken roo well.''Well. 10 he hone>1. ' hal (9) ..•. (no ' ,u'p, i'e)me "ne lillie bit. You ( I0 ) ("""m) a lmos'determined to mdke )'Our",lf ill at time'. I( II) .. __ __ ., (remember) the time " 'ilh Iho,eoy,te,,!''OK. OK. li'ten. I (12) , . . (nee,l) . re't but I( 13) ( ) ~ancy in a n hour ,'And I (14) (suppo,e) ""u'd like me to puthe r " IT.''Tltank. Dougal. and I (15) (p,o mi,e) I'llli,I,'" to you i" the fu,ur~:

2 Dictionary skillsI " all Qithe f" lIowi"g e, erei"" YOll , hould ..or d goodn",no li"gu. 1d ic' io" " y to help you lI"d the a" ,we' "

2. 1 C onnotation

I " ' he following ornle"c"". dedde " " 'h" diff"rentn",aning. of Ihe underlined word' and if Ihey dre beingu",d '0 gi"e a posi,i,e. ""ga, ive 0' """ "al eonnowio n.

I Phil has gOI in,,,,,;I;hly h.!.ir)' forearm,. ha, n'l he?2 It WdO ,a,he, lli!.iu ",'mmg down the mou",ain road

wilh no ligltts on the .....l Anni. ",.Ily funn)-:, ,h" ju" mak," me la<J gh and

laugh.~ I tltoul\ltt tltere ".... "''''ething a hit lUUlly dbout hi'

nplalla' ion of ,h,' <><:,'id,''''-5 In , pile of lhe fo,,,,,••t, it turned oul to he a fi ne .loy.6 A, a r~'torer of old p. iming' . , he mu,,' h•...,.n ~l'"

for line d~u il,

2.3 Met apho rs and Idio m s

2.2 Parts of spee ch

Ik <ide the gra mm. tk ol f.."ction of each of theunder !jn"d word..

38 knick. knack4 1 gui,..44 ,akulatn,

J7 ""«lling40 . ...",d

43 di fficulty

Jt\ buoy39 <o mh41 photog,aphe,450,igin.1

I'm word, 36 to 40 u , ,,,-, out the , ilen. Jetters. f or 41 to45, dtow huhb le, '" , how the cur"" t stre;s. e.g.c&rrR._

2.6 Pronunciation a nd stress

2.5 Word formation (derivations)

L:.. the (Ort'<'(t form of the w"nI use in each ..nten,e.

31 Haven't)l<'u got .nnther di<ti(maryl Thi , one',ahsolutely. ....... I

32 The com put,·, di,ks s« wei so they were no. 10llger

33 [kfore huying a ..•_ .. ,a" it.. a good ide. tohave it checked by. mech.nic.

H I think )IOU [ , ime could he more '1)('111than re.ding<omk<.11 day_

35 of th< photo",pie, arc kind ly " quested to.report any bredkJO\S'n, '0 the """<'lOfY_

14 hrai n,d18 drink

13 up17 , le"Per

12 luckIt\ eared20 hea rt,'d

11 h'dd,dIS"ut19 ca,h

A B

" wink ,}"U' lip,;

az , nap n >'our headn """ C your eyda,he,

" ,h tug D >'ou' thumb.as fl"ne, , yom no.",

" 'widdle , >'our hand.-n pick r, >'ou, eye

" dench H >'nur , I",ulders~ pout , >'our fingers

'" ,lap I )I<'"r fi"

2.4 Collocation

7 The " WI are . I....ay' with u,.S ~[[y, I'maf[aldl explain,-d tha' rather J1Q!tl!.r..9 Many studen ts are qui'e poor.

10 lack', fed ing rdther l>oom '" he" , tdying at hometoday_

Ma"h , he vcrh, in Column A wi,h ,he correct parts ofthe ho dy in Co lumn [l and " y ,I"ing the .,tion,! Withlive of the vcrh. ;t i. not really ncce...,y 1<' add ,he par tof the body - which are they!

Wh irh of the following word, ,an <:orne . fter ' he wordh~ .-.J dnd what do they m"" nl (fo ur do oot exi, t )

"

3 Repor ted speech

.. FOC:U5 on Grammaf'. sa pap lOS

I'ul: W Iotlow; IIA .....Ienccs inlo npontd ' """,,II. Pavput" ..... "nnolion to 1M trI'" of ...,.,.Iin, ont> (...........iJj. T1w lint 0... has '-n do... far ,......

·Th.ol', <orm: L The _ rinsru.od ..ill t>o, builtIhrnu , h Itw .....".j:1M """,""""nt offlc",1~ W t v.. .."..rl"IJ<"OM..oulJ "" />uirt~~ VI<' """"'-

Z 'Von't w""y, I'll r' p" ir Itw h.lck d(~" thi< ..carnd:'.olin , , ,.,.,., ,., ,..". , ..

3 'Alrighl, i f ' l ru~. It w a.o; me who " .."h«llhe car:Kdr' " .

4 ' If yn.. dnn'l gi"" me tS,OOO, ['m Soi"ll to l<lllh,police . 1I . t>oul il:Moutk' ._ _ _ _..__..__.._ , .

~ ·" .u mu,t ' Ome '0 [).woo"" rty ...llt me ons"ILlfdoy:H• ..,.. • .__.__._. ._ .

6 Th. by 1M w. y, TC'lry·, ......... is ".1 lot ..It:SiIv", __

] ·Honnt to God. I'.., ....... Stttl ,It"~ borf<>n inmy ~k:

M. PwIfold _~_.__•.__•._.__. . •

R 'Pon', £V ... nllng in lho fos, i ' u n t>o, wrydon,""",,'The mounl..,n guid< __ _ _._.".__,.._ .._ •

II 'Oh. iu",. m inute, ..u il Lco",..<!o, ... Mio< h, l.m gclo

wh" ""inl«1 ' he Mon. u rl Ie <nu ldn'l , , ,., , ,.." , .

10 'Wdl, I'd Iiko ro" . 1110 k"ow Nin• • nd I ar. gelli ngm."i, d nc~1 ~.r:

Jul;"n , ..II ·Oh. l' m .." ly mo t>c, l lonn.. rLIy.,r 'l lhe <olltgo:

Itm i",", _ _..__ __ __ _.12 "Would you mind~ating lho q"",ion . Dr

Mcl'hmon'"Dr Ili.o....hi .. ~ . .

! J 'TlIc .-n-Ke in Ihi> .....unnl is incred ,bIy ,low:

""""14 ' I lhinl< it m,gh' be bmC'l to .."i, unld , I>< m.a.......

"", """:The ,hop ........n' .

I S 'Wrlt Ja<k, if I _rc '""' , I'd 0" .....nd ,.ke m"",

n<r<''':Thor <1...._ _ ._••

Reported speech

.. ......--~,.;,. 000 ._ .. N od it io n<>< ""'"_eo....., Ill> <hooc< me _ fA """"' __ ..... I it ..

d -o , -0-, -:-ry. t m comirc ..... -"..-l G.oL500...",.. ' .........'C <hi> """'"dlo -.-_..,Guo._ on he', ' ........ """ _ .

4 Expressio ns with make.\-I~k ~n ~pprop,,,,rc q...... ion ",in, lhe .....b ........ ,,,r rodlK< ' ach 01 , he foIl"",io, . "'....... look ., me..~"'rk'i......

Q, H"", m uch does he "",Ie?A: Ah<"'l S100,000 a Y"' r. t [. ', jll. t bee n promo/cd.g. in.

1 Q' Wh.I lA' let', lu>! gone lhr .

J Q, Do rou redon Gco"o ..._ _.. . a~bo<o~

A: Nnl Te. lly. 11, ', 100 a m '§'",4 Q' So. wh~ <:t n', l"'" __.. , hi>~inlt'

A' 8«....... 1'.., "" 10 JOI<> " <0>1.... m«I1nl ~,ighl.

5 Q: Whal ,

A: L:m .. . 131. 10 II.., ' ish,.6 Q: 00 j'Otl mink _ . ,

A: 1"", no<: ""T<. But _ m.." n" ...... ..p.

5 Disco urse d ozeR.,od I hru ~gh 11K following In l ~ nd "h'K'''' fro m lhe li, 'A- Il he \>csl phr..., 10 fi' .,och spoce. Some of Ihemu...' OO a"'We"" .I" nnl fil., aU, l 'he ""e";;.," heginswilh on "".mple (0).

'"'''''' ''' "''' , ..6 Wordcheck - Agef in in Ihe mi,..ing w(ITd, in Ihe grid below 10 reyu l~nolher hidd.n word ..",daled wilh age. t ook al lheexample given.

7 A ' hild wilh .ped al gifts n r ~r~al ability.8 A very young child9 If you are 31, you are ill yoUT IhiTlie..

I WOTd used !<I d<scrih<; old ~'I'k.

2 "uung child who is lea", ingot !la, jUSl leamed 10walk.

3 I'hy,i<al .'renglh 10do ,,"nelhillg ovcr IOllg period .of time.

.. No Innger yoong huI not l'<'t old.~ Someone aged be, ween 13and 19,t> [f yo u aTe aged b. tween 70 and 79 you arc ill your

The Roots of DisciplineH~mou r i' s!long and fi exihl•. Tr.gedy i' bri llI., If_ ch.ngc .11 " ur children's mi<Jeed , into lragcdj',(0) :,1. . If~J1 thei' mi, l. l ,," or. eX!''''cd and judged,as \>cfore the High Coun, lhey "'ill swiftly (...1lhem..,lve , tn \>c victim ' nf an unyield; ng sy' lern,Soo n lhey f""llhal nol only wh. t they did w" bad.(1) .-

Ilul if . chrld can male mi"alc<:> in ",rely, ( l) .... ," rlh rough I"~ ghlet, hi' !rU" and feeli ng of porental""'<Pt. nee i, no' d.stroyed, The l«>CIn will,ho_vcr, , lill l>c leomed , Humour defuses., iIUal ion; ( ~) .....Qui le ,inwly. the hest way 10 conYey di",ipl;ne 10our <h ild "'n is to di", ipline our,elY,,", We are Ihe.ignpo,ts In ou r ch ildren', fUlUt'<'S, (" I .... .h n1. "" ",n", 10 lak rC'l"ln,ihili, y for nur 0"' ''a<lions, and re,p"'t and a«<pl our own feehngs(5) .... ,We ~te Ihen I. " likdy to hide \>chind alihcral or an aulhorilarian ma,ll ilat i, ullal>letotell«l lhe full range of our feelin);' ,

A and lhey are always I""l ing ln us tn ,ee where 10 goIl if we w;,h 10develop "-, human being>'C but lh~1 th ey . r. intri nsically bad, 100D "' we lravel lhrou gh life logC1herE bul abo lhallhcir pOTcn l, .re lolally oul o f w nl",lf l••", Ihrough the "'a rmt h of . ,'udd l.e: ",rious n..." augmenl' it11 which i>, of COUTSC, its w eal..l ' lrenglhI belor. _ dis.cipline lhe childJ Ihey " Kln learn lhe un hop!,ine,.. of e~i"lcncc

t

a,•,,,•s

ELDE R LY

= •8 Personally Speaking

3 Phrasal verbs

~ Focus o n Vocabulary. SB pag~ I I)

e m" pl",• •he f"lI"win~ """'en".. wi' h . , ,, itahl. ph" ..1~«h I",m th.l><,. hel" ,,·. Ren,em"" '" u"'" the ' ''''ect'en"" ,or g.a mmal i<al , lt u,·' '''• . The Ii '" 0 ... h. , !><-tn

do"" for """-

5 1· (d " ... ) it ~ 10 , " "", uf ,heint icw. , __.•.•• .•.••._.. . .... bt<c .

'" The _.._ (h umid J i' bcu I..................... ..... (b. <l 1Ih.y loll.

7 The If•• ) we .-l imbed up tho ''' ''''''' ain,, he ' he <loud, !>«:am•.

8 M ' he m"te d' l<"ninrd I am 10 . u.:<'ero.9 The 1<00 >tuden'" 'OrM,ibute in d1... MMM..__· _ ·

10 _ _ .M__• • ,he Ic.o fl"'.... ty o n< 'f"'~ks. , it:n

b"""• .

I .."" in

,"''''''" I "".kolff~h' ....,

f~ ur lO

fall hoek on.............. fmm

Compound adjectives

I Mr tOud ' you·..., "' ''''"PfY~. 110... ,ould,.,...k ..... brok.., 1>nt.1c In t'" , hild",n·. M .....~

2 Fan",,'. bra>nx ",.Ur h ·h "IKr.hr.......... l<1In;. 1O<l' ..........1!

3 Yo" ncTdn·I"""".t-.! """"'in" In)' ""~...,....,....., ""')" b•. -m _

4 iomma ;" 1....ihl' •._. -..... _. _ . ; . ... Idk••" IT.." ", .1 ,h. m",t i"",,,·.,,, .en,.,k, .

~ I)" ,,'t b..,her ..k i,, ~ Lj,. for a I"a"••he" .edlly\.._ .. A ._.. •. .

(> If r"" Wd'" ."me ""n.it-Ie "'1'S",, ;'m.. SO' a"d . ....Julia - .hr'. p"'t1 r l -h _

7 Iir '""dUl y"u ' re. t him _• ""'. I,L..,. "" bolt... u:r 1!

W o rd fo rmat ion, S B pag~ 120

Compkle lhe t"Uo",i ..g ...·nt< n<o. ", il h "onlp,, " nd. <I..... . i_ " , .lese, it,,· ch..a"... The Ii" t I.·tt.", . re~i~.., to htl p ro".s..., the eu mpk p",,, idrd.

2 The .. . the . .. - comparat ives

~ Study BOil. S B par II )

C." ",pk 'e lhe following ,." 'en,,. , wi' h a . " ilahl.,,,mp.,,.' i,. f,"m. TIle li " t ,,"e i.e .1"""" . , an n .",pa..

The ""tt.<r (h"n tho curr y, the bet&<'r 1~<..>d ) , helik<o il!

2 The ._ _ _. (; n", ,,,,,i" g) ,Iw ""' , he_ ._...._.__. (likely) l am '0 It r . nd r,nioh il in O<le

n.:n,~

3 110<- .__ (e<l<oy) a job is \I. do. ,...____._ _. Ih~l~ l l"'id .'" ,he !'""'('k who 40 iI .

4 The .__._.... (wind '" d....k. lhe ._.__......._.._

(d e. r1 yl he 'f"'k.

1l......1 '''lI'' ' 0 tu"" .., t.."".....- a' 8.IS 10 find ....," '100 kil1<>J Lady Redfe.n in .he la' i epi.. kk uf .." ,R.dio Mu.de. M",re'Y ""'ies.

2 \','hen ra,ki,,~. I al Y' ",.,k a , h,,,,kli, t >0 ' I ,ar>...................... t hin~' as I p'" lh.·", in

the ... ,Le .

} 11hink i ",Itt be he" if "'''' M.

_~_._ "'.., """f'lain" in alor,.., .adJ,.,..."j!othoe rtU""P'T_

4 n..,. '1 ...........lly ....... ,,, ______ __ t.... fa<t 'ha' . M c..m l""'Y

.. guO"" 'Obe cloo.rd d"..n.S 1I ....id lholl ......~"n .... M_M..

...................... lhe law " f 1I'""" "y aft.,- he'd l>eo:n h" onthe h..,.t hy an apple!

'" II'y .nd "., ..talk in~ a"',u t p'~ i l " . wuh Slcw n hul h. alway. get.~k \I, il ner or Ial.' .

7 Wh.., I a ..uo;knl. I _._ •..._ _ _ .__....., Jjn le m.....,. 11wd hu. inr: onlr _ ono! ....nd

""...II 11Icft•• only """ plott kft and I'm not d«;'hn~ ..-+>0

• >uId il. y _.__.__ it....__.M••__._• • m""pl ,.,... h·""

•

~-... , ...9 w ,,~ I>oth k'>I ou, jot.. ~, ,..., ....... .im~.I' " ';0>

I h h.od ...., ""'MIt> 'co _~._~._._._-~-- -~-~~.__._- .

10 1ho old Wv~ no u"" bk in :_____ ,..., 'hirf.' .... idm' i,y I",..k_

4.2 Fill in ~ne lApS

( M r kk 1he g in . ho folk... inll ,.._ ,... br pullinll' he .-nb> in l ot. in,o . n .Pf>I>,..n. J"'•• ive for-m.Ynu " ill . 1 ""''"' 10 pu' .nr nC!<oT do in ....a.:~. inlho ""'tct p4..::r. LooI< •• I'" na...pk tivm.

4.1 The Passive

... Foe..., o n Grammar. 58 Jnl~ II I

4 Grammar

M. " h ur ,h~ Nginn ing of ~....h ..,, 'en ,~ in Column Aw;, h i" ~ n,J i " K in I :olu", n 1\ ~",l.d,J . ' ui, .hl. r. "iv~

w ,h l' >t '" in Ih. ' I'"'' I' " " id"d. Th. 6... On. b shown.'.n~""' rl •.

4.3 maltele<luJe. etc .

Wtll. L mon.h _ of ,ho La....... (1 ) -... """d (...DI ",he , l.t1 'hnu~h w~·.e .,iII "" 'm.which(l) _~~.._ _..... (p,obably ....nd ) nco• ...n 1

,h~ lam,," "''0'0' gnne. ,he """"'1' I}I .~~.~ _.. (u ) '0~....,.... ra-" of ,he b,n,.M'e, ,h.,.we U<u. 11y 'u" ...,he f, ui' . altho ,,!>h the t<t",l<u".nl' 14) .101,e. dy r iel ) h....a '" i, ",~, ~n earlr ",a,o n ,hi, ye. ,.The r iLl " " "on', (5) (I'i" l ) (or ~no,h",

th,« "w h hr law a_, t h~y ( ~) " (, p,av) onlv>eVe" ....., l • •~,. Of <ou ' ",. they "ill 1>0,,",(7 ) (Si'lhc,) hy nd. u n li~e ,hobl ·ke.. ' .." " n i<h (8) _...._ _....~.. ( 1)0, 1) bv

"""'h ,nt "'_ .• Ja.... 1 plunl> . nd h1...l<u n"191 •._. (ho,h le l in,o jam.nd rrtSn..,.1hom wo: havr ,,-I... '. u [ ,"" 'NIl fr....: whio.... .. 'rrI".nd r.'''''' Si",. ,he fm i, doc<n) ""'.. ,,, he in ~>d..lI'ldi,ion ( IOJ ~ (m.okl ;nlo cidto' and pnry-.

" (I I ) _ h ....' I pMly hadly_For namplc:., ..... .... tIO ...1I1al pi<i<n<. i.....n...i., ,un( III (jus, >!whol un,~ , frui' dn>p< lO.hop ,,,,nd. whn< ~ ( I ll ..__...__,~__ « oIln... ) and

(141..__~..__... (poatl in'o hall'" .... Y'''' un i"'"lliM.""ndltng the ball-' is " ",,'y d..,y JOh • • , jui"" le~lu ou,~"" l"' ''''''. lIu I I ''' ..... ,ho wh'~e 1"'"....115) _.•..~. (, u'''ma'~ ) h.~,.. mu"h I,mg,·,.

"'dd • •uirahl. end ing '0 ~••:h of Ih. (" I1"....;n)\ " " '.n,,,.u. ing .n intlnili... vert> f" ,m "" ilh o. ""ith,,,,, 't< l " uk at

,h" "", mpl" pm vOded

4 I>t iv i"ll whi!<- WIde< , .... indlM:"'~ ul aIrubol .....-......pk ---------_._.~-~_.__._- - _._- .

5 Tbt 1V pi<lurn of lhodam.u....ro hy , tlo ."J....... U< all ._ _ __..__ ,~_ _ ._. .

} 1,..., I",k-kttpn .......ldn·. If'llho . hild, ..._._._.__..__.__._~------------- .

R<.oJi"ll.n ... id.. . t""", I h~ .Il-................ dJ...t'r ' 1· . ....6~U>...-1'y~""""~.

2 1,..., I.<k of .. in ""....-d "",,' of . ho pLonb

~ooooooooooo

•In , ..., 1"... . ..".11 .",,,,,,,,. ..(",,~i.... u....J

to "" 1IH6.1 Sal, _ ._ .__~_ "" ..~,

l ~,,~I hr~i"tl __. _

4 I" lho lu'u ...........,. of ,, >oW;' hc""'i'. ,~d _. _

i So" lnng 'l!'~ tM h . _

" [n m~ 1l, . ndr" ho" " i" It. • d,,,,,,,,, l io.~e

B... ,,, "...·. n diffcrenl' hing. in dIll...." . , ,,untr in.a I" di""•••",iip"C m..d . ...."... w;,J.dy in S<ul L.nd .""n il i• •<>dayI) ", .ho Roman~

E .., 'l ui< Uy , hor v..JI ""''' !I'_ by .!Ol5~

f """"' ,....e i> nd ie• .Co in ,"" 1'•.,d ucti<>n of ( ..... ( :01..

H .......ml .ni.....1s.I • •• p<..t offlCC' wit ""...,nll,n "l<c- .,nt!I wi' '''"" , ,,,,, JIt" <'

l( ... .h., ....m "n ...><I lho... m•..., e••ilr.l ,h"",p J<ndi< .nll-;nem"tl-

7 U........~~,pcd film .~ ._.

" I~ ","'" "ll'~ ( ....-lie _••__.11 '(; , .d<d mdt,' ••~ hoo" l. in whio.h , h~

L. " Il""'Il~ ..10 11 . "J g. , ' u ..I [ Th. w,,,ld·. ' ",pi<. 1,ain!" ,••" ..12 In Ind ia. ' ow, .

"

.. ..""""",,,~

6 ....'h.. the dodor ",id about lung canceT and hear t

disea" convinced Moyra ....•'.., .7 rh e cu , lom, off,,", a,ked Ilor i,

Dear S.m,1 MoOnj than'~ for you.. po<>tc"rJ fr-om Gru ce, ",hi, ,,

"" £lot IS5t wuk.

8 The examinalion invigilalor didn'l let any<>ne

9 Living . nd working in . (or~ign counlry "'''allyforce' y<>u , , , ,...•.... '.,. .' .

10 I Ia.ing to deal with liresome bureaucr.cy make, me

2 ',,s•r•

o,e tI>e for",,1 e ndin.l:'You" ,n:ue!y*,;,hfu'l-,

Infor mal letters

""'rx'''-begin . he fn. p,~pI> ondecthe f.." letter of theC~eM', nome,inden. tI>e followong pa"'xr:,ph,$l;xntiy ... from the ~ h. rod....,g,"""d ";th 8<" ,.;>I>t, 0' lev.{<!epend;nX on ~_ _ n)'OOknow "'" ponon~

.. Remember the fot;"';nl p"'n.. w l>on wntin./: on;n/o r......I I"'..r:DOw ri te tI>e ulou ti<>n (e,g,D.<IrSally> ' xoin" the left h.rod

make

.. R"",~r th.. ""'~n """'" i> ",."j p."""'!)' i. 11100.'" b. lo.. . followong ""rb;. ,i, Th<ry""';" "".. Ie"", tI>e room.S"" w........d. U> "'... the room

U... the follow ins not.. 1o wr ite . I.".r of invil ation 10 afriend. You must ~se .lI lhe word. in Ihe ..me o rder .,the not You may add word . and , hanK" the fo. m of

words here O1"'.... ry bUI do nol . dd any e, " ainfo. mal ion, T he f1 " t o ne has been do ne for you.

5 Writing - Info rmal letter

1 .....OJ t:h.iok~ p<>"te''''l GruC~ - q~ ta ~t ...~ek.~n"" _'P~.-t ;;unl>um ,'2 ~IM ~,,~r ~",., 'I'--""'"" o,me

.3 ~ope q~ "",r it - ful ~"U.e' nOW,

4 ""yw,,y",,,,,,,n ...,-iU - """ "nJ I p~ rtj

S~tord~y 19th u ld,.." te ~J ~...m"1>0' _k"jOo Ii""5 . ""... roOth~r lo"'J ...aj com~ -

~t.oy ""e<~r.J ,

6 both hope " bI" m"l:e it ,

7 ""n I~ . ""... com~ l>y M, r friday?

8 Hop" h~a" ",oon

6 Wordcheck - Character andpersonality

In each of the following gro"P' of word. ther<: i. onethat doesn'l fil. Jlndrrlj~ Ihe odd wo. d 0"1. The fi....1one ha' I"",,, done fo r you.

, CTilical dd emp,e .."a'tic I!tllillinlz k," restles, eager ambit io,"', horsh unfeeling impatient Insen, il ive

• diligen t lalkat ive friendly chattys ,", withdrawn tim id colm, carefree att.ntive caTdul couli,,",, hoppy content ch....rf,,1 ( harm ing

• t rustworthy dynamic relial>le del"'ndal>le

7 l exical d ozek .od , I>< folkn.inlt 'cu u "'(ullv ~nd d"""" I"" . n.-. ....i<h ....., Ii" c......"",",c. 1-..., (.,." ' n,-. 10" I>«n~_~• • n n.omrk.

Smile Powern.c n p<noi.nn on )'Our (ocr c&n oehwly d r,"",,'iully (0)~ )O>U' fed in!". nd J""'«"r'k>n.. . nd i, 10.. '-n I'fO""'d ' h.al II I ._. ""~,.., '" ' n-.oi..,u n ,ra~ ""'nr<>ndm~ nno,in.... r"'ron..... n.c ide fir" U I _ by~ f .......h phy........,.;... . I>tKl ....'nn""...... 'n 1\lOt>. Ilc bel ,"',d iff""",' foeil l () ) _ .offccted ...., flow of bloud '0 , I>< b.. ,n .~nd 11\.1' , hi,cou ld ' '''~~ po"' r"", '" ~'n.., fed inp.. ... h.rPY .mile itfCJ'k1>iblcl ~ ) __ i""...-.III>< I>lo .>d0.....nd O)ntrit>tJlcd '0 juyful ing•. lI..l ...d.~nl\ry c' l""""i"n . dt< ....,.\ lhe /low of oJl)'~n ·.,.n yi"tl b~>od. .ndn , . "d . vi";.,,,, (5) of J Worn ~nd dep..,..;.," by cfJ« ,ivdy l61.... ,I><I.uin of ........ ' ..1Nd .

....Y" ...~,'lli... lI"he" 7.... ;.,,1<· rcdi"" ""'reJ lh i, , arly (7) .... , .,,,j jil l .... ,1",,hc '"mpew ..", of Ih, br.in , ,, ,,Id .ffc", ' thc 1'.00.."",,, ."d .vn,ho';, " fn, ,,,ot..n.mill.·,, - ..hieh definitely inll""n" " u r m,~"j • • tld e"" 'gy10' ·' 1.. l k " s",,, Ih.I ." imp.i ,od hlo"d flo'" <o"ld '><>1(<,1 ) .... dOI', i", II><hrai" of ".yso", 1"" crc. t, furthe' ' h' mi,,1i",h. I. ".., (10) ...• inhihitinglh, .. vil. I "',rn1<,".,1m" ••~". I....jo "" 1(0" Oil to 1''''1'''' ' Ih., ou r h,.i",""""''''' 'lh., .miling i, ...."'ialed with bei"K h.l'l' ~. " "l lh" loyd. I ;"""l<I~ .milinS lh"'''8h yo u. t,a" you <an (I II ro." ,,, tn,<ie."" u pli ft in~ ....." "u."',,,i tl<t. - "",Ia( ing ~ dcpr ><d "dil jo"t 121.... • h'I'pin" " "c.1~1< ... if...-i"g (ro m 1"l""'''''''''I i< ( I}) 'M. ,

dcpK.. ion .nd ~ "xi<ly "'~'''' C1>U1d (141 ._ Im m , imply- ~""" i..ng lltei'IIp'n,,,i< l I SI .... - ..hi, h p uil lhe <or..... . ,,1,he " .....' h ur . nd twok ' 0f" , m ~ ....ilo .I I' ...... ~n hour.

~._ ...

• A cff""l B ~hcr C_..... [) ,..,ju<~,A <hrcr"dr Bdncnni......ty Cdtlih<r· 1cfr II d«idcdlv

z A 1"" off B pul down C PU ' br n 1"'1f".w~rd, A ~>r«b ...'" C """""""D.~"......., A ....~htcr ...,~ C t>tJ moo ' DJor'........, AoU< II _{'i ,,1 C d r< le P YUr'a

• A ' ..ni.... B ~mll@. C """""'Il@. () nimi"" ing,A ~h B "'''ied c "",,~rch [) <'1f'C. i....... ,

• A ,.jvj"n B ... nlt C dom.and. () ...~1.,A ~" .-. C = I) . Iway>

" A'" a ..i' ......' C ..... Il f"" nu A ""~. B persu.de C .l low I) d« i.k

" A ,hrough ..., C ~frcr II ., i,h

" A di...... B ill....,.. C i" fr.-lion n ~an",,,,

" A ,....""c, B imr "'''' C I><nd ;1 II 1"' '11''''rs A mu",ln B Ilcr,.. C ""i", IJ ..."''''' ..

.~Units 5-8

Structura l doze

Progress Test Two

Fo r q U\"<lio", I - IS. coml'l~{< the r" llowing story hy writing " o<h m i~<i"g wmd in .h" 'P"""Use only one word fo r <am . pact. The n etti.. bO"l(in . wilh an example (0) .

A summer job'Uh !,-ood. you're here all,>1. I was ",ondering wh", time y<><.'d (0)a~ , napp<x1 the "''''.. '1'•• I><,<'n "';!;ling for you(I) __.,.... lh,,,,, ' IU,' O"" of an hom!'

[ apol(~s<-J . nd np!.:J inlxllhal the m , ll' murning IT.I1,,, had h,-"" (l) " " , !>cavitt lhan ra "1"-"led .'Oh Mar! I don ', sUpp<'se you· (3) , '" gelling up ' 0 <arly an.. your time at uniw"ity. To he hone't ,

I'm , u ' p 'i 'C<l ' -00 were (4 ) ._........ .. . to g<:t he T. !>efOTe m idday: he added ""c"llca lly, I ,miled a nd <aid nu,h ing.T ~ . jo b was driving a bm around Stra, ford (5) Ch' T}'k Ihe ho" s da ughler, ga"" • de,,,,ip tion ofth..

plac.., of into" "1 we Wor" p.",ing.We "" I off . t half 1'0,1 nine wilh a hu, full of (" uri, ls_ Suddenl), t.:her)'1hi.'<cd in'" my ... r, 'I\ow (6 ) .. ._. .. _._... .

have you had your li,cn«' You d rive (7 ) ,..• cnmplcle lunalid SI"w d"wn or Ihey w"n'l 'IT anylhi"g,''Sorry,' I said, grin ing n,y ' ''''Ih. 'I'll (S) my 1><'1:Al II o'd",k, Ihe ,,,uri, ,, and Cheryl w"" 1i" lo Anne Ilathaway', , oflage ' 0 I d,,,,ided I" go a nd ha,.., a '01' of

' off",,_'O'e ,af.. ",as. (9) fu rlher away Ih. n I reali",d and I had I" 'land in Ihe 'lueue fOTag.. - ilf lO) ha"e laken me 2U minUle," 10 ge'1 ",wd. Whe n I got hack 10the hu" (J,eryl wa, furioo,-

'Whe", on earlh have you (II ) _ . ( ,ho uled CheryL' I j"'l w..nl for a 'offe". Yo ur falher <a id il ( Il) be O K; I "rok 'led.When we gol hack, Cheryllold her falh,' r ahoul my d ,. adful h,' haviou,. lIut h<f"," he ( 13 1 _to ope n

his moulh , I . aid 'u,ok, I've hod jU-'1ahou l ~"ough of this. Don'l ho,her 10 ,",ck m.., I wo n't he ( 14) _ tTl

lomorrow~ ' .nd walke-d "ul.I 1.ler found oul th.t lhey had had four d iffer""l d, ive'" in ( 15) _ many weeb.

2 Phrasal verbsCo mpk le ..och of Ihe f"l1()wi n~ senlene.. ....ith the app"",,r i.l.. form o f a , .. i' able ph rasalve, b. An ....mple ""Uenee is p"" ideJ _

Example: I ial hod nO lrouhle in calli"'} up all Ih< dala ,..-e neod<XI on the computer "I"«n.

Givi"g up my job 10 go and live abroad 10 h< lh. biggo,1mi'l ake I've ever m. ,ie.

1 Ja n,' has alw.y, her brolher e..-n when he was a"u"..:1 ofmurder . od ...... 'yon< el.. refuS<d to , peak to him ,

3 Th i, WAlch u",..:1 to b<long '0my w~At ·gr~., grandfa,lwr. It" "" en_..................... from falher 10M'" for fi,'"g<ner.l i"",.

4 My k.,al~ in<1 "" I'" Alw.Y' .._............ .......... Roh<rt 10demonstratelefhmyu..' a, he', Ihe "'-"I in the d . ss.

5 1\ '. gol 10 d, iv~, '0 I th ink I'd benet _............ .. orange juice, Iha nk, alllhe ",mo.

..

3 Word formationRead the,.xt, below. US< lhe word. in the bo" 10 formone word Ih"l fit, in the n llml>ered . pace in the k xl"The exerd se be~in, with an ""am pl. (0).

!'rom whal we had read in the (0) ..dverti~e...enr. itpromi..d In l>e lhe holiday of a lifetime - n"t on lya q ua l it~- h"tel ill a tOI' ( I). ..... ...,... "... r""-'rI . butabo (2) ..................... <heap with il! W. shou ld ba,eknow n i' w"' '00 g,~>J I" l>e uu," We Arrived at theairpOlI to di"",.r we onl y had(3 ) ..... ..... ........... l id . " and Ihere wa, no ~ lI3 ra nt" e

W. ""'uld be f1}'inll- l.ockil}'. two pia,. , hecalll. f...al Ih. I..t ", inok .nd we h,k off_ Th,' f1 lghl la" . d" I,'a" (4) ..... ..... ......... a, lo ng a, il shoulJ ha,,,and by Ih.li",. we arri,-ed, ..." wt.'T. bt~ h fc"l in~

ratheT (5) ..................... , probably be, ,,U,. 01thedubiou, in·fl i~h , meal w. had had _W. wcre m{'\ by"ur ~oitk. who """"oJ {(o) ._._." .. .. ..in", ,,,pe" nl and o"d,'",(~>J _ery Iiule "f what we

...id to him. Instead " fthe h"te! "'. had ""''' in thephoto~raph hack ho m•• be "" k u. '0 a squalidHtd,· ~ut"'>thou,,' ",uch (7) ..................... away frumthe res"rt ,han we were ""peeling, We wan 'oo to<splai" th"t th<re had b«n a dreadful "",I"k< butil w"", (8) ..................._. trying 10<o"'plain-" "", N.h' could u nde,-,;' and us!

, ADVE RTISE, SEAz SURPRISE; STM,n, TWOs POOR, l ANGUAGE, fARs USE

How to be sensitiveWh<ll ",ked to talk al" ,u, , h<",,,,I,,,",, ",nl< I'mple,1"" I<cularly men, beco",e ' " ther (9) ......................I l th"I> be<o",. (10) __ ___................ , un. hk ", ,i , ,till"r Iw k at their inqui, i'"" O,hen.. however, b,""o",eextremely (I l l ..................... , delighted to have ocengiven ,he opportu nity to 'alk abou' 'hem'.r .... _)"nny fall, into thi, latter cat<lIory. One inn"cen''lUe-ti,, " about h,'r h". l1h can rt"'>lIlt ill half anh" u'. in -(I l ) ................._.._description " f herhadad lc " r .1""1'10.., nigh t. What's mo,e, Y<' udaren', in'errup' he< for fe.r of o£lend ing herIeg<nda ry ( 13) ................_._._.,,01 being d.." n l>ed a-,'" (14) ..................... eg" ti.t with no imere" illo'her people! 1have "0'" kar n<d that .n(15) _......__-..- -_.... i, futil.. "nd on< , imply ha, togrin arid 1><'", it.

v DHE~1>

'" REST

" TALKtz DEEP

" SFNSE

" FHL

" RESi ST

"

... - """"'

4 Register d ozeIkad lhe' fol.....in, infor mation .bert aboul hir inl a car"hilron h..liday in (;r«<:tand ......1... infu tion 10compldt ,'''nwn~1"J'f in'he' infor l ltt.tr . o ..

";.,,.d.u... no """'" than t>ou word> kor tadl J"p. 1Mwonf, you n«d do OC£\It in.'" i..for ........... ..h<d.Thenna.t htJin il h . .. n..lmrk (0 ).

1 Cft,~ would be booked al lhe Same lime as YOU'holiday, " lIIl<J"<l lale" a laA DC lei... ,..0 may be

i"" ' ed.2 smoII ch",ge (c. £5 per dayl to 0I!se1 ."tra'n ~_.~ is made !of ilddaoonal dfiYe<s and

payable 1oC;loIly.

I 0rrve<5 ....... be at leasl 23 ~ 01 age tor~ .... 8 and C. 25.,., .... 01 ace lot O!hel Groups.and__ . ,.. UI\~1iCe"O!I tor 12~.

iIoII~ liI>Oukl l)e ""'_~ on \he_act to l)e (;(If,,,,,,,,,ed _ ",_toe me c,", ­lOU ... ~ paoSSpo< t.~ eeeeee•.-...,.-... ...,.a_c,",d.

.. Oamage to "'" ryres. ,,"".... Of .........- 01 \het;ar is not covered by insu'ance on G'eece, A~t;ard onpnr'I' Of (Moh deposrt oIlll)pro>.male!y £100... be ' ......" l!<! on tlewe.-y 01 _ t;ar. ,eI"",dIIle at" '" ....., of _ 1...-0 peOod on co<tO~1O!l that _ c'"' is

,etu'!>/ld "'oIh no d....age 10 1"-'_.B Oul.!>ide normal office ho ..rs (0800-20001"" o..t·ol-l1ou" ddl"" 'y """,go is ~ay""'e local ~. fl(IfmallyC, £15,B Child seSIS and '001 ,t>C~ s ,"" tw",t.lb le o<l

' .... .....sl only _ al ft cha,ge of c. L3 pel" d ll'\l Pl'YllbIe~.,

1 C8t'S May l)e _ fO< petOOdS of Ie.... ttl"" 7

dayS IJul the daoIy ral e ro:~ - 1"&""'" I~

us !of. (J>OC". Car !we IlOCeS . .., C_ on 24

~-

n

--

5 Lexical dozeRead the follo"' ing te" ....refully and ch(l()se the 0"'''''' ' which he, t fit, ea,h'pa,e. The fir-t an, we r has been given a, an ..ample (0 ).

St ress-related hair lossWh,"n "',,,, In d , bee" me ." high tlwt they afk':l the immu ne .y'lt"m it.:an hoW 0 (0) L erf"' t on lhe t><'dy and lhe hair. Hoir I"" ihelf <a U"'"

immense me" and then il can i>ecnme a ,'i,i"u, ( [ ) _.,. _lion nie !;'innear. 50s , hou",wife: 'L" l year my life wa, yu ilt" .lTe"ful

due 10 my hu, hand's high·profile career heing mn'la ntly in lhe (2 ) _

Al Ihi. lime [ he~n lu de,du p an (}) ...• "alp wh leh waS wronglydi"gno, t"d a, proria,i" fo r wh ich I "'. , (4) .... ' 1<'roid, . Over the next twomonlh, my ",alp hecame worse, .nd hair he'gan In fall nut, leaving(5 ) .... palch." which wa' ,J<;vastal ing,

lI.. ing 10 look good and he a ,upporllo my famo", h",I>,,,d was"re"ful he..,... wher...'er we went people ",ould lo"k al ' ''_[ ho<I 10,1 at(6) ._._one Ihjrd of my hair and. in (7) .... , vi,ited a high·prome Mavfairtri ,h"k.gi,t. \\I ilhool any HI) .... I ",as o rder<'.j 10 huyBI~ 1 ('i) .... ofprod"cts and ml' head lola, ma"aged bya girl whu proceeded to lurnm)' hair inl" wl"'l i, (10) .... a, 'bird"- nesl , yndrome: ltl'K)k fouT hours10 (II) .

My CP (12) .... me 10 >ttk help from And «w IWrnie_I WdS didgn"sffl",i th • Slre"'-Iriggered (J}) .... where Ihe . kin cell. mult iply fa, t. growdown Ihe ha irshaft and bind wi,h ",bdceo", matler to "'.ngle the ha ir.I Yi,il And rew «1' ula, ly for (14) .... I am ai,,, Ity ing In (15) .... my , Ire"levd•. ,,'hich i, ea.ier now my It~ ir i, relu rning,

u A hard 8 heavy e profound Il lull, A cyele Ben",t <: elmure lJ cird ez A dal'light 8,polli&h ' e ..a"hlighl 1l ,1:" I;gh', A intense 8 enlarged <: inA.m~d f) inAictt"d

• A pre,ni hed Bordered e .11"",c-.! D ",wmmendeds A empty 8 hald e dark D hoiry

" A once 8.11 <: led,1 f) f,rsl, A reply B (Ll n e hope IJ desperation

• A ••poriment 8 diagnosis e st\ j(ly Il re,,, lt

• A wmth B value C pri,,, lJ ~osl

in A ,UI'po,.d 8 known e .... n ['J rd err. du A replace II ,,"'angle <.: relurn Il re'ettz A . uggesled 8 f"rhode e wnyinet"d IJ « 'porledU A "ate 8 symptom e o"I<on,. ['J cond iti"n.. A Ireannml< II d"les e "-,,,if" IJ appo intme nt>

" A destroy 8 a"",,, e monage ['J me., ure

n

.. »OGo''' ' ''' TW<>

6 Discourse dozeF" r question, 1-(>, re~d lhwugh lhe folk>",jn~ lexl ~m1 lhen <1,00«' from ,heIi" A-I lhe bt'>' rhn ", Or ",nlen.. 10 fill eaeh of lhe 'p.l'.... Wril e' one leue r(A-J) in lhe corred 'l'~"" Some of lhe .n,wer, do:> nol fi, at ~Il. The nl'rd ..b'lljn. ", j,h an e..mple (OJ_

Indo-European LanguagesIOO .y, n'o'l F.urope~n 1d,,~ua!'P, and many A.ian I.n~ua~.. . , faT .,,1 asIndia, ar< ""ry , imil. r I II e~l'h o, her, (Il) .J. . •b..u, ""mori" ng Fre,,,-hword li, l. in "hool, lhe", ,0 ,,,11«1 ' Indo· European' IallguaKt'> resemhleEngli, h ~ nd each !>,her in 'erm. of ""-,,bulary and Krammar (I ) '-,_ , Only1~o of the 11 1"dern ",,,rl.I's 5,000 tongue' belo ng '0 thi , language fami ly,(2 ) .... . Thank> I" the Klobal eXI'"",io" of 1'0"'1'"'"'" , ince 1192 _

e'p<'<ially reople ftom Engl~nd, Sl'~ i n . p<." tug.l, l'ran<e and Ru." ia ­nearly half the ",orld's pr...nt p"polal ion of five billion now 'pe~h anIndo-Europ..'.n langoage as iI ' nali"" lon~ue.

""'hen , ho",ever, ,,'e go to pan, of the wmld (}) .... , we ",ali", 00'"unu.oal F.u'ope', lingui, ' io:; similarily i., and how i, ,.11. for explanation_(4) .... , in .re., of lhe New Guine. highla nd, (5) ..... we find I.ngu. ge, a,d ifferent ", Engli,h i, lTOm Chine", being , poken in neigh bouring . te~ , _

(6) .... ,,"lil ,ome people .peakin ~ ,he molher longue of the Indo ·Eum!,<,an I. ngu~ge I~mily began '0domi"..e and pu,hed ~ lmosl .11 oth erl uro pe. .. I. ngu. !:,,' oul of e,iSlen' e.

A as "'ell a' Fren<hB F.ura,i. mus! h,,'e orrginally been as diverse

C For " a"'pleJ) whi. h m",t h."" ori ginaled o ulside EuropeE yet d iffet in th is rrsl,"" l fmto . l1 lhe world ', otber Id ngudgrsf In spite or th i,\, wh~re (Onla"t with lh~ ou"id~ wm ld began only in lhe 20t h U nlul)'H bllllheir i"'l'0 rlar><e is far o u, ofl'roporlioJl lo t h~i r nu mber>I wilh great Iingui"i, diwrsi lyI No ",aller how mueh we CO"' r"dln

..

17 t3 \.'1­

o[(d.. °"'5~WI J\.... .I

9•

Mind Your Manners

Inversion after negativeintroductions

... Stud}' BOil, S8 p" p 111

Complnt llw f~ wnImo:n 10 m alo;c, a """"

d.."",,' i< ...,.o;.,n of ."" .....,<n<. printeda~ iI . Th.fi N on.. h.........n door r." yo... •

I Yo" muO!n't p",,' ,h .. red bu n,," 'lnokr any

d''''''''''~'l<e"l.Jnae,- "" e:m:u_t..wI<:e1o """"e)OU~ ( 1'1" T&Jt>uUon.

1 She"donly ,juS{ Olul*ord ou, orw c"'m:~ wl'wo "'"tit ."",......Ilm lly _._.__.__._.~._._._._.__.__....__.•_ _ ._.

J W. d ido', >« . ""' l oll Ja y_1'<>1 , , .

4 A. " ",a . , [ put th. rhon• .10"'0 . il rang all" In '1'" _,~ ...._...._..__.__...._.... ...._. .

5 I I<..,.,N "" quicdy dUll dido',~t a thin, boo ..id.S<> ._. •

6 n.e,r dllln"I ..." ..~.O "'_.

"" -----_...._._---_._.__..__._- --- _._....- ., Lik u lik ,hoI .

SIK h , .I> She d idn'l ~Ii wh" he ...-~. u",il , he'd t>n,n

' pe.l kin,l lo him for 10n rn;mu<"'.Only afln ....._ ..._ _ ~_._..._ _ ~._._....__ ~_..

9 ""'•• not only ",ilk.! ...,"" on ,ho <.Irp<1 but ""'" aoobroW: , i>~Sol only ~____ ~.. ~_ .

10 1'.1 n iftn ,lOCh . g;g.. n'O< ' -hlwfo,o!s._ , , , , !

2 Modal verbs

... Focu s o n G O;Vnm ar. 58 Pil~ 128

Com pl<to 1M folk-.., ..MmI:n ...... a ...iI.hk ..........wrh In np nhIi,..,ion Of pnmi..ion~ h u..onb in boad, Th. fiN 0fW is """"'" as an nampk.

Yo.. mutot qo (1lO,.oo ,... llu l ...... plaY al lh .Adolrhi. [I's ma,"<lIous!

2 G""1> , ( ka~ol , hoi, valuah k·. in lho1>oo.I .. f. if lhoy w,oh.

j II wa, iu<ky ..... .__. (d ..ngc).1IY rnonn- ..all I t.. hank> -.-.. .nul

4 """ I. ..... I afln .11. 1M pbn.- Was own

a n h" 10•• "'kin,l ott.5 You _ _ (h ) . 'f'C'< iaIIK""'o '" .I,;.,..

I"" io, w.ighing r>W' ''''-0 Ion,.6 Sorry'o intcrrur" I''''f ''' C ,irwdl. .

I .~ _ (. >le »)'''' . qui<k '1 ' ionlj In lho fulu,• • Eu""f'C"' n ,i'ium _ _ . ._..

(.......-I) fmm o "" .....nl'1 .., . not..... imide f'uft>J'C'wrthoul ~nl lhJ'<JUlh , .......

8 w. ..... 11y .. . (h ) I washed. II ',ah..olukly fillhy'

, , .... no id.a who,. Ih. inn i, . So whon ..... ~'l lo . h.vill.go (ask) f", .1;=1 LOn"

10 l :nlik. m'II)' ",h., counn i••• )"UPS n"", in l\r;uin.._. ldol cumruI",., military ......;.., .. il-. ahol ioh<d in 1957.

II Yoo> _ _.__ (build) a hou.. rnoI't or Inoa,, ) ,. on )'Ou. 1.0 00 100 ,...an.KO- Today you... ._ _..__ lpull ••h<J In 1""" ga,don "';'OOuI

rIa",,;ng l"" mi••;" n112 , (d i", u"') lh i••ny

f,m"".' I'm su ...,·yo . 1I gOI a ,,,,,.I idea or , hoproblom now.

lJ You _ .__. (Loop ) lho rec.ipI. rhoy_~ lal«

if hack wi"""'l 0fW "'-.

14 1horo_ ._ _.__ (butld) . n~......non ....had of ,,,It ho_ nnl ,...• •.

15 Al my I. .. joh, * l m, l«) any !'<•..,.,.rpho "" ,·.11. fwm lh~ offi«. W "".. (u'")lh. puhli,· call ","" i" lh. ", 1'

se

3 Collocations

... Focus onVocabula~y. SB page I l O

l ,1 Collocations _ verb + noun

n,mplcle the following sentenc« to make commo nword partnerships, or collocat ion,. 'r he tir" one ha,heen done fo r you,

I William Wk~~ him""lf rather "",",ou"!>" I'm afraid.2 The governmenl broiu.: lheir __._ not 1o pUl

up I n ...

J The IOWn co uncil plan. to ..•.•_._ _.__ a publicmeeli"l: to ,lisco" lhe new car p. rk,

4 rhoma_, wa"ed a lot "f m"ney nn ineffe<;lua ladvert isemen " bul, in the end, he ;uS! put il dow nto _ ..

5 l(evi,,', alwayo crackillg 'errihle tbaton ly he I. "gh, al !

(, A hreak f",m the evert'day ", ,,tine .....e,,"'yone a lot o f go.od.

7 Lau ra raise<! an interesting at the staffmeeting )"<'teTday_

8 Jo w"', .,ked 10 an e,planation fo, here."aordinary behaviour.

'I The doel'" tr ied to pUI me at my .abolil the ope ration but I could,, 't help beingwort ic-J,

10 The co nsuhanl a<l.i,;eJ ttO "' br ing o"r co mpu tersyolem " p 10 ._._ , ,le'CTi bing what ·. 've

got as anliqua'ed and prac1icaUy ob.olete!I I The manager 101d "c to give _ to the

p"blicity campaign as tha, wa. tb" mosl imporlantIhing to get tini, hed.

12 She w"' Irying to. ._..._._ him a complimenlbUl il came o"t all wrong.

IJ Amanda __ __ an exc""" abo"t . i,i' ing a . i<;kfriend bul I dnn'\ lhink she Teally wanled tn <ome_

14 I made a Teal ......... _when r ask",1 her abou lher hU'N lld_How wa, r '0 k"ow Ihey'd j"'t 'pli\ "p'

15 II Was gelling very late bUl nobod)' "",med \0 WOlltto make a . .. to break " p the party_

..

3.2 C ollocat io n. _ ve ~b + adve~b

C"'mplele Ihe foll""'ing ""nlen« s ",ilh a , uitable ad""b.See the example.

1 h errone welcomed '" So ...",,,,Iy we f~lt lih royalty!2 lie ",,,,, ha,.. , aid ."mething ah")I,, , . ~· hilari" " ,

beca".. ~ve,)'onf was la,,~h ing up .J l(imiko cat denied having ' lolen the

money4 She also de resented the fact Ih. 1I thought

,he m igh' have done.5 I late r al"'lo~i ..d pT ",hen i, c~me 10 li~h l

' hat the money had ,imply befn mi,pldCed ,(, We complained hi al~,,,t the noi", o""ide

our bed,oo m window but noth in~ w.. done abou t;,

7 You',e abso lutely right. I a~"'e wilh you ",hole-

8 I hi._ ........ ' fgrel "<01 gning '<0 ~raL i l whell r h"dl h~ chJnce.

9 We congrat" la,ed them _ on ,heir"""derfu! achie..""n!.

10 I'm .orry but In refiJ", to do such a stupid,hi ng'

l .l Collocations - adjective + nOUn

Mal, h e", h . d jec\ i"e in the tir" bo. with it>corresponding no"n in the ,«ond b" . and li>! mCOm mon w llocalions 10 romplete lhe senlem'" Ihatfollow. See , he example pr<wided_

eruecnvs (.m ily kind , ,I,i, ~

" ",ial warm weddi ng dosefond d i, l. nt ' '' ''''y firmc.ndle-lit "n.ind rela. ed prmr

NO li " ..... welw me "",o'pheredinne r hand,h".e cng'l:"mmt , mile,ema,. g,"- ' ngerhfT ",.itat ioo fTienddim ber fa rewell relalive recep' ;on

I ,lidn'l enjoy my meal very m"ch~. it w~, a ""rlciNg

lUNch

2 Rt"grel f" lIy. we will he unoble to ane nd Ih. Re" nionDinner d"e to a * .._._ ....

J Tha nk y"" SO m"ch for yo", .. _W.'dlove '0(orne,

4.2 Synonyms ;ond ;ontonym~

w . i1e a (nraT) synony m and antonym for <a(·h of th.following adj;.". iv",.

.. R«:ocd in g' oup ' tho" word, th.t ,tar< with the

..me 008";'" preIf.'., (""<b') mi_h..... mi,;"Io,m.mi,..,.

\.dl«:ti,,",) mi 'guided mi "" ,ned.. fl......,mb.. til.. c.....in p",~,,' occ...- befo'e cer"'in'Polling.'•.g. il· (illogical. illit....@j _u,""llyb.Io'o .wor<Ib"llinnit>J with \im_(,mp"'""".I, imm, tu'o) _ ",., 11y belo..... wordb<g;"o>ng with m or pi,. (i".OI;on, 1. i" op...,bloj _ ",ually bofo..... w<>r<lb<g;"oing wi,h ,

ANTOr-;YM

Negat ive prefixes

SYNO:--lYM

'm- 'n - Jr- nm · noO- un -,Ii,- il-

17 ~heeky

III h rainy19 ,kinny20 handy

, for",.1 Jnform,,1a m"bile, Jalio n,,1 ..... .... .......

• wml'>rubl• ...,....... ,.. ,..... , .

s , moke. ..-.-..... .,-,-,, rd.'.nl ................, ..li.b l. .... ,........... ,.. ., ., ,e'I'",-1, ",Iubl.ro beh.""u logi(al

" (()mfor1

" 'pd l

" poli..

" legiblere r.,"len[

CoII0<:3 (ion ~

.. h " ""'Y importan' <0 ~"""" whiCh word. Iroquentlygo loge,h... '0 Iorm COUOC.,ion. (word p""ner<h,p,),Agood id.. to ""Ip bund up your know~dge 01 colloc.tion." ' 0 cre_,e '~ey word g"d"e,g,_ d••cr_I"'- ~" _ '" _.-.I. ' ho' ,_ oft• •<:>",h wroog 'lOpmis< la« BUS p'"get on crowded lore

"01' nigll' , .. ' ionTry co m. k. )'0'" own g"d. with coonmon key word.

14 (;erry P"'J"""'<l to Am~ nd. h~l fw.y thT<>u¢' ~TUm "nti, ...._........

In ..eh of the following « ..(i .e. YO" ,h",Jld "'" a goodfngli,h/ Fnji;l i.h dicti" nary t" hd p YO" fmd tho an' w«' .

4. 1 Opposites _ prefixes

.-Iud the oppo, il... for the foliowiult word, U,inlt th.p,efi<e< in the box. The fiN one ha' been don. for you.

~ !'red i, ,.Ih", two-f. ced - he's .lw.Y' g"l ""me___._..... ,,, m.ke a['''u' hi, " H.lled f,iend..

S APl"tCnlly. Ihe bmou, ,"mpo"" William W.II"n i,....... ,.., " f Ri' h.td· hhough Ih"Y've ",,'w , mel.

Is And n"w I.dit", . nd genilema n wou ld you pie.",It,Ye • vo,y ,__ _, to OUI noxt Ituest. M,D. nny Moller!

7 I'm dTeading il_I'm be<1 m.n and rvo gollo make ahumorous ' l""-"h .1 th" .

/I Vincenl i,. ter,ible ,_. .. , He'< . lw.Y' "l' ingto g<t himself invil<d I" Ih" moS! oxdu'i,'c pa rtie>,

9 A' they p.n " ,1 'hey whi,pc ,e<I •.k1\"wing thoy would neWT moct again.

10 I . I,,·ar ' try . nd Itre" hU"i ne" ,olllad,' with a__ and. _ _ _ !

I I Mr molh",', bi' lhday i, a "h,n« for us all to mcdup and h..,. a

12 I'd uthor you didn't , pcak hke that _boot Rac hel,.m. hal'I""" to be of mine.

13 I I""" going TUund to Roddy\ - there'. alw'r< <u,h a

4 Dictionary skills

"

Phonetics

.. So"", pl>oneti< . ymbol . or. quit<! ... y to ""def"$tlfld•., . 111, 121,11'1 b", th..... . ,... . f"" whi<h ""... to ~" .en<. Do y<>Y koow wha. """'n<ls ""'•• ' rrr'><>I, repr<­"'n.r II """ che<k in • dictionar y.l oJ, 1fJI, 1<13/, 1/)/, h i , /tfl

4.3 Phonetin

Hnd the pronunciat ion koy al the b"llinn ing o. tnd 01yunr d ictiunary, U"" it to help }'Oo mat' h Ihe fullowingwords with ' he vowel " "'nd they <ontain . Wri'e , hecorr« t phonoli( symhol in the boa .fttT t . "h word.

4.5 Pronunciat ion

Th. combin. , lo n of I. tt.., 'ough' can he pronoun..'" in" " en differen' way. in F.ngli, h. Put the word' in the bo<below in Ihe c<>lTecl ll" d.p<nding on ,h . pm nunciationuf ·ough'.

noughl Ihrough trough roughIh<lmugh though '<lugh ho w ug".nough bough dmught thoughtcough plough duugh

• .g. I Ail '" laul 1", ,1

"WI ilSel'" hI!!!: '"

5 Type 3 and mixed conditionals

",,.d, •o und,,'"' 0 10 ;/

z <aogh' 0 ,.', kit 0 I 'd, <a t 0 10:1

s cot 0 lu ,1

• Cort 0 ''''r coo, 0 '"a cu t 0 '"

Infl

<!.Iff«10",~

4.4 Spelling vs pron,mc:lation

Sin'ilar sp<'lI ing dot> not always mean similarpmnon,iali"n in . :nl\lish. l k cid. if the (ollowiog pai "of words have the ..me vow" .ound. Write S (..me ) Qf

n (d if(erentl in , he !>ox.

, homb rom' 0to "M ' o w 0

" wtight tl""'t §u .tove glo'e

" POOf roo'

" laught.r daugh,er 0rs h ,d -", 0

" ..ar >''' 0

" no ne do"" 0

'" mown town 0

..

Re-wri l. the lollowinp; senten" s so th . t they mean lhe..me a, the ,.,n' ence, heiore them. An e. ample i. gi'e n.

I We co"ldn', hO'. a picnic t>..",au,., it " a"e<! raining.If it h..",n't 5t;1rUd r.. ,n 'llfl. """ coul.J h..",,~.... ..

piCrllc .

lane doe.n't live anjw here near I.<>ndun '0 si>e did n'Tapply 10' thaI inh In lh. G,y.la,,' would .

3 I o nly lu"nd o"t h"",u", toul, mcn,lo,,<:d ;1 ' 0 mein pa,,;ng.If I.<>ui• .

4 Il.unald is in I'rl"", be<:au," a d. 'ecti... t«ugniseJhi", from an idcmi li' pictu re.If. det« ti"" ...., .

5 Harry heat me at lenni. - but only h<,,"U>e he', ,u( ha terrib le ,hea'~

Harry wouldn'l ..6 You lefl lhe map in lhe ..a, -lh. !'. "'hj' we're 10,,\

II you , .7 We kno", nothing at~lU t .ngin '" W< w. ren'l aiM

'0 fl x lhc car when it hroke down.Wt mighl .. .

8 I ,lidn't p'~parc any, hing ,p";al hoc."", 1 d i,I" '1know they were com i n~.

I'd , , , , , ,., ,..,., ,., , ,.,., ,..

6 W riting - Report writing, ..... a.., ..nli"ll a rq>orl ''''' '8o<;a', , 1>< man ..f.., ln en of II>< _ '!lamb<>'pll>h< h.air, ba.cd on ,I>< . noIl.. of in '<n";"w. with """hen and la' ...... all .,....., I>< <....nl ..., Thoa im of ,"" inl<n';"'" _ "0 find o ul how p;uod ,h< pu..hdaai.;,. h l"'nd Ih< followlI'! ""'... inro a lui """'" g oi", rh, ph'~ in , I>< boobrlow. Y,.. m gO<' ...bh<adinp'.~ l o uod...lion,l~a''''''''

Il«om n c. Wril, .......' l~ ........t..

Tho aim "lIh;" n:port ;" lo ... 11 i. ha.....I .I, ... ",. nd 1M . . . AIJho, ma;on'!"lmi nry of~ .. ,In IIw ... ..... .-.f ••. On 1h<..hoW .•• II ;" inlnnl i"ll IM ...•, .. rn-nmmrndtd ""', II ir.~~ 1" , ·IInci.1' ", •••'1Iorio'm~r ao n. iod<-r To ...m ..""",mm.a."" .•. On IW.anu ...

No/ln lpr rM2r111l1 ""... "C!J "'w' p" f "'"3"N",""", t1f p""p" ..,e<W".......150I"~ 1<>:;••..,."., 1-_ . ","""""I. 8;"""",l1a.... 6I<Juu""".~""'. ludo.

'(;_"."<1 ,-0 00' cIJ p""""113". '"'~ ,~ fan'ae U:: - II'• .., 1"1111 . 0<1 l1UtIa¥aofo:M", ' ''''''''-8 I ""~, GIotJo"" , ....'My ~It" ""y ",ally I, '",, ~"'l out ," i< - "" II~t '" e-emty. "'"~'"'t ,tf .,...""""'" No'r.l_w.., "'...... ~•• ,< M Ih a M M >ff IC <'pe" ."'clcN ...~ '....,.. ""' '''"Y"""' .,.: M_..nd ....... lJ.omon< Lee.>!>

'rr ftl{,;" .." ...~ """'. PIJ I;t,o "'" 1><>0< t1f " '" &.or ...~ ''''' C"It1 '~~ ,r"_~.,.Il "" ~1",," .. l<tUo_'''''''.Joy ~":l<~

VtJO<I,.,...••-......-~"'-• "".:M,,,~~-.o<~~_~

- """"I", I _ ""~-_.......-_.. ""'""- ",.. t.,. "- 001<""

up ... ""'" "'1

--­_... .....

~ .......-- "'cpt"'--- -."., .... - "" 'I ftC • .......,. ..-.. ... -....-'"---"'--__......_"'~e.,,-

~ -_......-- ­• ,.

7 Register doze

Fur que....iom 1-16, " 'ad Ihe following"o mment' from . I. ngu. ge "'hool,t u.k nl quodion naire and u.'" Ih.info, m..;"'n to c-omplde Ih. numb<r" clgaps in the iormal m.mora ndum to " . i('Us< no morr th.o two word.' for •• chgar. l 'h. wurd. yOll n. cd do not o..-co' inthe , Iud.nt' "o mments. The n."i..hq:i n. with "R .~mpl. (0 ).

:\Iemorand.um

To, All m< mb<" ,,.- nn. >I, ll'

~ ~"".- J,,', 11<•• t ll".. . . ,~. SU. l'",)

I"''' '6J"""'" The !'riocif>"l

.~ tt ...rr. ..........·,ed '0 .".nd.

........... of " ~,, ..d

. . ... . .. .. . pw1~·,, 1."1 J"'in, hoo " ..,I><r.

f ..·t! i tt..

V, ri", ., " "Ion" ,""'~ '0.' ,0< ,la"""m, "'" in • ,. , ...

( " " ,;ng

The hooJ t",1<> Hl) ~ lIh , "real "",t of ,he ""JI< I,." ,,,,,e,,,,,"''OJ . f..~

t pro['Ose '0 h"ld , ,, "Der",",,~ """''''~ '0 di"'"" "'.~. ..... L'0 lkIJ,e" , tI< ITI''''"''''''' i,,"'" 00 11 ,"", ......". " . no, ""","n~ ~, I t I>< 'h" Fnw~ 21 J,,", " .~i ,~ "4.JUpm io ' ll< , ..fI 100m

The'" ~<r. ,,"""''''''' "'f, 'iv< ,'<I,"""''' ' i" mi' . ",.. The ,,,"rt, ,,·, i, II ;<> ,"'"'' " 0}'

, l~ , ,~"'" i"") " i,h ""Jo.'," ha ' i"g IK> d" i,,~ ' ''''lio,,", '" ,,, "!><r<

'" "'o<n ,() p"'~ . C"rt. i, man b<" of '''' o<,;,·i,i", ,..If ~.= "I ~, "',,;b<d ..

' IS' f, ,, oI l~. if i, ,1<..- 'ha' ""'"y """""" life t>< i"~ ,'h"'l',J . ,,,,, " ~

"" " '''''' 'hey p"d 10' ,n t' .1 ·h o.rt>e<"" " d di"oIh<q"""

..n,,, lIH

,h.. ~e n=J 10 f"' l !",,'« onJ no'" ,m""Ji. .. •"e""," '0 ' 5 ' A,

"'";" • • It ". "'tf,....." <en' ''."'..~ 'tu<l<'" p" ,.... to " 'K!< ""«" .",, " f

{6 \ . •, hu' ",mn.. ,,'<d ..~"i,~t, .h<l,, ' i " t') , , , " ,he "'ll '''-t l>< hh",~ huikl,o! . ~h.·" i' = m'. m,~" iI .omf ~ "'" ,8 for

"...1<""."'".her ...... I""i'i>< <1<""" ,n ,he ~ ;. <he "oct> H,,,,,," M, o,

"00.",, com"",,,'''" f""""bi~ .""",''''' ,n, "",.1"" l" )i",«1 ,,,' ,"",

I ,m . (rai,) lhe" "'.... . tarte "un"" , of W, compl"i"t" ..."', til< "'.... ~ " ,0< , ....

,t ,hi, co..,,,, T O< h, ttu~' i ," i, , , nn",,,.r, "f ,he "''',' "","", ,,, '''''''ocn'''-

,""-" """ "" to 0< • ~0t>1«" ~' ,'h m.n ~ ,. ""he" . ," t"",00< m.."""" '0

"', '" to"'" ""t~ 00'," ~"nng ,he<""'" .Tb<r< , I", """" . , he • ' ",',o! .......~

"ud<n" 'h'" til< "",,,n, ~."","' , (2) , , 1k1 ",., • • , "'''"~ ~,,,.., ,.e",

pI. y<J i" c1.... , M ,"~ "I " ur ~ u<.I<"" ';nJ '''''h ,,, i"", co'her (3, .....

'I'Yr icol amwc" 10 iectlbackques' i.." na i, e:

CI. ....'My t•• ,·h« w.s I. te ior d",. eV<: ry daye..opt the fi", ~l"n,hy"

' I came '0 [ngland to study [ ngli.h not toplJYg..m•• - I'm not J (h ild'! !'

Faeiliti..'My cl' ''''r<K)m (A.~5 ) is a me" _ can't , h,'repai' m." fix the crJck> in the w. ll, and<ti, k the "'Jllrap", h. "k on ~ O nly one ofthe light, "ias ",,,, ki" g during Ihe whole4·",,',-1< <o"""'!''1 lih -J the IKK,h .nd thing' in the ",Ii·J(<<", «ntre hut it's ill J bad pl.... ,ight. t 'he '01' of ' he libra ry on the fourthIloo,! Why not put it ,on..w here " ude nts,' pmd more time ?''The "Munch 1I0u,", C. re 1Ia' " is O K _ Ilike<! the new chJi rs "nd t.bb. Some oi' he ,.mdwiche, "'ere oif and ,hey .lw.Y"t ' n ' JUt oi . "ke ",hen it "'.s bo' !'

A.tivitic.,;'1 liked ,h. ,our ni ,h. city hut the 'p"'t,were k ",ble, noOOdy kn"", where to 1\"

or wh" t time to arrive!''Torn Shock ",a, very ru,1e to ' he "uden". nd ",. h. d to pav for ,h ing, I lhought I'dpaid ior ",hen I p. id im the 'OU[", - Iiko,h. flBQs Jnd ,lisco,!,

''''''' J ,Iid n', like the f'K>d.,.1I _ i" , alw.Y'' he same - ( h;ps, (h ips, ( hips!''All the food i, 1K1Iing - i, ha' no re.1t.ste.'

10 State of the Union

G rammar1.1 Revie w of . ;ng form s and infi nitive.

... Focus on Gra.mmu. S8 page 175

Com plete th. following senlcn(e. wilh eilher lh.infiniliw or the ·· ;nl: form of the verb given in b ,. ckclS.Se. the exam ple giv<n.

LM~g (l i",, ) alone i., l>ecominll mor. ,omm<>n""w.day,.

2 I'm r••lIy looking (",word to , (,,'to) you.go in nexl w«k.

3 Can'l we jml , ( haw) a q ui.t c nin g al

h"me for o nce?4 1('. alWAy' dim,ull _ ... (know) if ond when

you should gcr married.S Come on, you kid,! Stop (, houll ! You',.

d riving m. , ,;uf.I> Whe n they split up. Paula made Oavid .

(g;.·c) h. (k .1I 1h. p,=nlS 'he'd .... given him .7 The ",,,,I important thing in any relation<hip i.

....... ...... ... ( und.t<und) ",h , t ",alu:. yo u r p~t1ner

lid<.~ Mau, ice and !'in na hal'<' alway' let Ihei, ,h ild'en

.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.. (d ,, ) exactly what they wanl.9 Wi,h , he .dv.nce' in med ical « it'nce, il ,,'em, Ih.1

you'..., n"vc, h~) ,,]d .,. (hawl child",n . n;·mo,e.

10 v,"hen the baby w.s small] haw ' 0 .dmit Ih. t ] h. dto wea, ca ,plu!\>.t nighl ......,.,...,.,. (get). good

nigh, \ ,I""p.

1.2 C left se nt e nces and i ntl"Oductor~ it.. Focus on Gra m m ar, 5 8 page 180

( ~>rn p lrle the followi ng dialogue. wilh ",me fo rm ofcleft ",n lenee 1<> give gre. te, emph. , is. An example i,given 10 help you.

] '!l idn ', George get Ihe ",<k?'·No. th~ pu~o o ",~o qot ~h~ ~..d ...,,~ Jim:

2 'Aren', you allergic '0 be,m!"':>;0. I'm allergic 'o~' (on ion, )

3 '],hought ;'ou went to Tuni,ia on your holidays,''Oh come on . I've told ;'Ou hund,od, of times,...................... we w,nl In wa. Tu,key'"

4 'How im portant )'. gooJ ,alary to you?'

' ]';,,1v"y, .. .. I'm I,,,,king for: Ooh"'tisf.ction)

5 ' ] wa, 'old Rudy emigroted becau", he did n't hke the"".th,,:'That" iu't. ~>ke! he went .way wasbecame h,'d been c. ughl " ..ling cred it ca,d, :

6 ' is Ihal lhe man )I"u 'aW hrea kinJ:( in to Ihe h"",<1''I do,, 't think I saw much tall..:

7 'I'm ,ure t-;"" ~'ork was firsl « "I,d by lhe IInt i, h.''T hat'. nol righ!. wh" fim scl1kd th"",and l!>':y c.nod it Sew Amst ",d a m~'

8 'Did y'"u en in)l )I"u"e1f al,he ei"ema I.., n ig hl ' -'Well, un forl unalel)l , Blad"u~~", was,old ou' . So "" wmtlO "'" some terr ible film whose"a rne OSfap,", "'t· '

9 ' Shakespeare who wrote Ihc Ca~l","hu ry

Tal",?,'You'" joking, a"n', )Iou! It was Ch,u,e" uf fOur,"~ '

HI 'Surely Fngli,h i'the "'0,1 widely spoken languagein the w",ld:'Well, actually by mo, t people is

Ma rod. rin <:hinese:

2 Collocations with do/make/have/get

.. Focu. o n Vocabu lary, 5 8 page 181

U.., suilahle CO llo,,"1ions with do. "'ilk" na...." r !In I"cornpk te lhe ...nten,,,, below. An exam ple i, provided .

I I'ow come on, stop crying, You'", r' ''' bo!! " fU5"

about ~othin!l.

2 It ', nu, "nih wedding . nniversary and we 're going10 big to "leb,"e.

J :-;e il'. never really had. <lead)l girlfriend .. he find,it ha,d lo a .

4 look , I'm ",rr )l .boul we ..

la.1~ i ghl. I shouldn'l h..e I"" my 'empe, and"atlc-d , ho uting,

5 Fred and Koi ko h jU<l .and plan te rt\;H' y nex' Y"a,.

6 I"m plea,ed to .... you've st.. led ",a,h ing you, ",,"'ndothes al los,. Ilul "'hy h.ne I ' t ill got to...................... lhe !

7 Sc'b..li.n i, a rcally ,poil' kid. 11e alw.ys........... h i, ow n . . al home

"

8 The f,lm Wd' d redl ',edr';crkd and we dll "",he'e.. ,he end ..,.,...,.,.,...,.,.,. a l(<>Od •••• •••••••••• ,. ,••••• •

<) wok, we "a n't h,,'e d seriou' con"r..."ion if you'regoini\ to be '0 hy"ericd!. You're ju" ... . .. no...................... a' all!

10 So",e ",en ",II hi l tu 'hei, fdir............... ...... of the hou"",,"ork.

3 Ph rasal verbsComplete 'he following didlogue wi,h the corre" formof m i'dhle phr.sal verb•. Sec Ihe uample.

lackie: Have ,-ou he..d ,he Ia,..,'l.,. ley: No, wf>.!t". hdppened'I_d eie: v.-dl, i, seel11' !-:n1l11a and ~",y hdve (I) brokn

off their en!l"gement.I£.ley: !l.ed/ly?l mmt say i, do",,,,', 'urpr ise me. They

we re . lw.)IS (2) . . with eachother .nd ,hen ha,'ing '0 k,.. and (3 ) " ., ..

.. ................... They were hound ' 0 (4) ....................... ",oner o r 1. ler.

Jackie: Well. if you d, k me. i, wa. "'or. Iha n jusl''l!ume"", I'm preuy >llIe Ru ry wos(5) " her wilh Ihal 'oldfTiend' of his. S>rah. from um ily. I h. dtd h,m(6 ) her 10 Ihe pub wi,hhim ju" ,he other ddYa rKl,h.n , <LlTpri"" , urprise,n<>1morn ing EmilIa', w mplaining th., Rory( 7) her for thei, weeklyvi, i, 10 the cinema~

Le,ley, She', b<1,er off wilhou, hi"" in my o pini"n. She',d pretl~' tough ,ha,acter _ , he'll ",on(8) .. him!

lack;" Ye" l et', hope , h. (9) , .

",m.nne more sen,ible next lime. Th,..,· were nen'l'redlly ,,,ited. 1'", jllS' ''''pTi...,j ,he didn't(10 ) .. him " K>ner _ he',mch an egoli,"

4 Dependent prepositionsPul l"" , orreet P' '1'ou lio n. in Ihe gdp' in Ihe ,. "bd ow. The first " n, ha, he"" d""" r<IT yOIl ,

I mIL" ddmlt ,hat r <tinge ( I) a t the pcc~p"et ofgo ing t o bee my brothu. H. is, I "'P['O"', f.irly ""II-re.d(2) his fi eld, which is medicine. Howevet ,the Wd)' h~ in"'.. (3 ) dlway' being right dll

"

Ih~ Ii",., " !I" rd"",,, (4) how well-informedhis , o nw ,sational ddver.. rv "'dV ~. mdke< me '1uitedngry. "','henever anylhing concerned (5) ,., ,

medicine <lUI" up in t'l>lWer""ion, he puff, him"",lf up.nd prepares to ' inform' people. His alti,ude(6) .. people who ge, Ih~ir ract> ,J,ghtlyw",,,,~ h in, uffeldbl" lie .-auno' just ler ,h illg' !,o, he i,ju" n<>l 'omrortahlo (7 ) . inaccuracies. II is<lImo" .. if h~ i, J"'Pl'in~ (8 ) . ,1.11". if hefail, 10 pick ,om« ",o up o n • poinl. r rememher h imo nce arguing with a d inner g'le>t rOT ow, dn h"ur <In thed ift,:"nce (9 ) .. ........ Ihe hdld and " ,fl pdl.M! Nowonde r hi, wife i, alwd)lS ,omplain ing(10 ) ...... ........ him'

5 W rit ing - Information sheetYou hdvc heen a, ked 10 d,,,ign an eye·c. "hinginrormationlea llet ahout the dangers of hlPu,,-'h<>ldp<>iw n' t<> c!>ild, en. Using the informalion hdow, createyou, lealler. R,>me",her to " '" main ""ad ing, and ,uh­headings; 10 hreak up ,he lext in "ruer 10 ovoid bloch ;to u.. Yi, ual. e.!'. bloh" n..rnhers, ..ter i, k.. <1<, dilloren," yle. and ,i,.. or writi ng, underlining, different<olour.. hoJ<eS and O'TOW '.

Hu ndreds of children are t<lken 10 h"'pital ewry yedrwi,h ' ympt"nl> of poi,,'nin~. M,," cO"'''lIIn ,all'" dreh"",eh"ld p",duct> I for kid, (dhle" " ,weelS, bottle 01hle..h ~ lemonade, 0 p;.>int hrm h ,overed in painl = ani<:c InUy·. ,a, p<>i>lln = talcum powder ) a"d r!anl> and~rrit'S iu the garden,

Parent> must he alert at dll times - Nil keep all m",hc;n..locked in cohine" '" Oil' of children', "'ach , fit >arety,·."h., 10 curl~",rd, where dednmg r toJu<1, df<' . tored:,eMh kid, not '0 drink fto", ""tlb or ea, hrightlycolou,,--d ber" .. in the garden.

lfyoll ,h ink your , hild hd' heen poi",ned . d<t 'l"kkly ­don 'l wai, and see what happe"'! Don', make YOIlT .-hilJvomi" go .tra l~hl to ,h. Aeeiden, and f.,,,ergenC)' wardor YOllr /oxal ho'piMI; ule t"e plan' , her rie< or ",r"un«with you; tr y d"d find ou, how ma"y tahktslb""ie,let.­)',,", ch ild M' 'waUowed,

6 Structural dozerm'lu~,'i<>n, 1-1 5, ""nll'l~l~ the f"llowing exlrarl froma profe"i"n.1;" urn. 1by ",', il ing e.~b mi"ing word inlhe ' p. ce. U"" only one word f" r ea. b 'I',..e. l 'he""erd'e !><'gin, wilb . n example.

Thinking about Family LifeFamily hfe conli nue, 1<> o,"upy (0) .. ",m,'whala",big"" '" I'" , i' i" n in p"bli.. deh.,e .nd polily inlI,i' ain uHl ,y. On ,he on. h.nd, ,efe'e""e,( 1) ., lhe imporla".~ of I h~ f. mily,h<>we,er defined (2 ) u nJe"'(~)d .

(3) ,~,dy ab'enl from 'I""','he' ~l

p"lil lt'al p. tty ""nf.ten.... or sr. lerne"t' from'e1igiou' I..de". O n the (4) " .. h. nd,C';) COnlra,1 to ",me olher Europe . n"""m , i"" we do n,, ' hove . mi ni, ,,,,(6 ) ' , pec ial "" ponsibilitie' for 'l hef.mi ly' a"d (7 ) d" we h. ve ,"ylhi"g(8) coherent p'"",'. mme ,h.. ,ouldbe "lied . f.m ily poli",.

Some ,,,,iok'gisr, might lend ,hei, , uppo rt '0paTlieul., programme, or ""eial poli,i""('I) the b"i, of 'he •• i,I,·nce .. th,·y,ee i, . MOle (l 0) , howe.-er, lhepo pular imp ,,,,'i,,,, would "'em 10 be(I I) . ... , he ,o,i"l"",i'" pT(Jvid. , h. f",~,

.I~"" f~tTlily hfe .nd lh.1 ( 12) " " .•.•" '.'. f. el" lh " ,'di",,,,.,,,,I: provide the ba,i, f", p"bli, "".m•.,,,0', po"ibly, p"blie pol i~v. For ( 13) . .. ,",,,i,,logi," m.y pr" .-ide faelS .houllh.circumstance' "f I"n . mot he" .,-.J(11) child,en . nd ,h",. " udie'( I 5) inf",m I~, I ily-m,~.",

7 Word form ationr " , 'l "esli"", 1-1 5, ...d ' he " , " 1. ' 1s I><>I"w, U", ,heword, i " lhe h",,,, to f" , m one .....,cd , h. , f,l> in lhe"'m. nun,!><'red ' p""e in Ib,' lexl. l he exe,d ", !><'gin'wilh On example (0) .

Gender on ScreenManv (OJ rM~arcM"'5 haw '''AAcsled th."h.medi. p"r"ay ",en and w",nen in d i frer~n' and"fton (11 ,.,.•.•. way' , OTguing , hal , hi, canle~d IOlhe (2) of gender Sl"''''''ypinl(.(3) ... .. ('Im>are ,,,m<time, <o",ide,..1'0l>c. 'm. k ' genr~ wilh. Iimi' ed ,ange of .h~rac 'e"

fo' .udie" ..e (4 ) SUllo '''',s.;hWarl.,,"U"r, Willi, and Van ])amm~ are(5 ) nam,"" who", "har. cler lyp<s a,.rairly a -.) "" .The "'Jbje<l (he,o) or 'u,hmovie ' will u>wlly be m.le, whi'e, \I()un~,

'l',g,e" i,., ••n~t'f"I, Slron~, in",ln...1>I" . "d(7 ) , " ,ing weap<>m .nd moving If><

na"ativ. al,, "~. It i>1111 the body oflhe ""'''' "I,,,e h<Tt) ,hal p",. i,b ,he f"cu' "f Ih.'pee'a"'" ~a'e ond vi, ,,al pl. a'u re.

n RESfARClI1 LIMIT2 PROlJVCE3 ACT1 ENJOYS HO (,'SE.. PREDICT7 EMOTION8 PRIMARY

"

~ " "." '" , ... ..-:00

Nappy Alarm:I<>moo b.abtco b.noil ...hen IMy tw.", a -' IWm.",fwn <.a'''' un ~Il,ghng (9)_ . Ic-....ingIhri, .....cfw.. ...,..,. ,ht ...ioN and ,t>< 1>.0"" at rN. ofIWm r...... Sow .......i<~ Bril;,h ,nvm'''''. ... 11Ikm--,. tw........~ ur wi,h . 110) ._.______

.Lum ••hi<h .... rn. I""""" whom it·, lor''''''U<:hang<",1Ki. haIIy'. W<1 ....I'M'. n... ......,.....i< Mi... r l.w:tdin It>< IWrl'l' .krh,he I"'re"l by """,nd,n",.( 1 11 ._ .~................ ble<,....... ",", rW<! "" . bd, .... in dbd8_Mt k im...-y, .~. , am" up wilb tb.. i,k'a ...." 'nyea.. ' il" .f,,', wi'nes,i"g .he (1 2) ......................' ul\CrN by. rd a. ive·, baby. Ho Wd.'( 13) ..... ........ ......... .0 dowl"p il • • •h.. . i...., ., b.. w..lOt' hu'y rU" "in8 . h, family ca. mal ..,a"uf.,luri"ghu., in",.. Ik h•• f",e· ." ""d hi. ide.( l41 ...._...._...._.... u n.:. ,ha, fin. / 1Sl _........._......_ •

, OlNTENT10 RELY

" WAR....

12 O~II'ORT

I} ABLE14 O~<;lllER

" IlRAIS

8 Wo rdcheck - Relat ionshipsCo mrle'e ' h len",' he l"w wi.h yoc. ... d,,, yW Il""",..j wi,h I.' io",hips. The fi"l knc' uf ....hword i, ",iv. n " . h..lr j"O". Sre .h.. ..umrle.

afre" .h. mo<l d ilr",..I, pm of . ....., in..... ;p i••-JunS 1M pnlO n OU, 0.. ' M flf" cer e.

2 ~. J". i..S fo•• pa.l..... " ' 1i...... pLoo...~ ;.. I'" I-. -h..__._ _.. colum..

or .~' <lf ma~.J An . __ il...._ _ .__ .. .........- ..no p"'"

adnu 10 rcorlt who "'fII.. ' 0 a maltU'''' .......,bn. pn....... li.""'_4 0 .. ,h<tr ,....ld'1lfl doy••h<.......,... ;. 1M b _

.nd , ....~__.__ .

S AI fIO" 'i"ll " itd ....... "'lIf'le- hoW ••.•.__.__._10 whio<h I""'" i..vi ... all ,hr; , f.--orn.k.nd fda,,,,,,,.

..

6 Th.,J.o.y . ft... lh• •.•t>ry .......Uy ll" on ,htirh . . _ . roma... i< holid.ly , .. .....,!

7 A ma.. ...i, h no in'mtion of fIO". ing rnarriod may ht.s...:nbtd.s .,_. ._ _ b. _

I A.. "' . ( ;. ....._ from l'O'" ~

..110 l""' ..-t 10 romomio< .eta' '''......ir ,..;.h.9 " __.__ is. ma """" ...,/0 ..... ohe-d.

10 0 If.. ia1 fOltll1. 1' may ..... ~<k-d to l"""m.__._ •. __ , ;n "'h<f ....Rio hcthn you

. .. married or nol .

II <; _ is anothn """rd ...-hICh " It.., . f'P"a~ onoffi ,i.>l for..,.. It mean, h" .... nJ o• ...- ik

12 "(.",,,,,, m. k .et'" or ,inll<~ . J"".,j hy femok fon,i, . h • .

I I- Last Chance to See

Relative clauses

~ Study Box, 58 page 188

1.1 Relative cla use . _ punct ua t ion

Decide if the followi ng sen tence,. ",hi eh all cont.in,d o' ive <1011.>", arc punc luat<'<l corr<Xl ly or nol. Makeany " ",..,ar r ,o r""t ion" as in the e.,mple.

Mark', (other, who used 10 he . diplomat, ,peak,eight f<ne,gn langoag<>.

2 Child ren. ",1m don't II " " broth. " or , i' le". oftenfind il hard when lh<:y firs! go 10 "hoo l.

l Hayt you ,I ill go11 hal .....nod -h.nd WIlll' ul'" youbought from that chap you met in th e pub we usedto go to'

4 The hi,h doclor. who u'<"<l {o work at thi, su rgery,has mov<'<!10 LeeJ,.

5 Do you ",m<mheT thalliulc c inema we ...w a ll tho><

old black and white movi•• at! Welt it'. been ['ulleddown'

6 We wem to the first paro,,,,,n,,. of the I'llI' which. u rn~ out to be a complete di..,te,!

7 II , . ined all day whi.:h mean l we couldn' l go ou l alall.

8 DNA which i, '18.4% identical in burna'" a"'"chim!>an,,,,,, was di<cowmi by Wal,on and Cricl in1'144.

'I The Pari, which i, in Te"", ha' "e,.,. li" le 10 dn wilhlhe Pati, in Ftan«.

10 'Zorrn', !>I rs Nimmo', favnurile cal whn", tail wa,billen "rr by a dog i, n', very g(~><l al ha lancing anymnre!

1.2 Relat ive clauses with preposit ions

Some of the relativ< d au, e, b<-low are nUl """ptableeither in term, of gram mar or level of fo rmalily. Malea"y n« cs>ary corr«1inn' a, in Ihe e..mple.

The per"'n ...... you need to ,peak tn i, nul of Iheoff"e al pre"'nl.

2 Whal wa, lhe name of that card game you weretalking ab"ul '

3 The v"",elalion on lhallhese animal, dc!>end i,under th",at.

4 Oh, loo l ! The,e', lhal pen for whi,'h you'v< beenlooking.

5 We have ..tabli,hed t!wl thi, i, lhe window th'o ughwhich the cti minals made good their escape.

6 Altho ugh hi, parents calkd him Marcus. 'Ginger',,'as ,he name who Ite ,,'a, generally l nown by.

7 BUl lh.t chap from wh"m we boughllhe car ..id itwas guaranteed'

8 Ti re proce» lite va,l maj<lrily "f nudear p<lWC'T i,produced by is known a, ' fission',

9 Tlte depa rtmenl for wltich Mr Robe rt, is responsibleh" again failed to teach its produclion large" ,

10 Tho", kid, afler wltom ,lte look , ate really lerrible!

2 Phrasal verbs

2.1 Tense a n d s t ruct u r e

Complete lite following sen tence' ,,'illt pltra..l ,-erb.from lhe 001 b<luw. Uoe lhe oott<. l lensc or struclure,An ..ample i, gi,'en.

I Are all . "i"",I,· bodi.. mw.le up of cells!2 Do n'l forget 10 Ih.

polalO'" into ,mall piec", ltefo.. boiling litem orlhey take ages,

3 It" nol <luile , lte ,ort of hook you'd wanl 10 readfmOl cm'et 10 Cow r bul iI', quile inleresling 10........................... ................... now and lheo.

4 If. ~ mir.d e tlte r<K>f d idn't faU in a,,,ne of tltewall, which had been il .suddenly collapsed.

carry ollldip intosprt ng up

<ul downItold up

<ut lipmake up

"

.. " .....,<H.>Nc,""...

5 Mud<m compu' e," Ore u pa ble o j ......_ ,he n ~", " u"pln '1 i' NlI illmicro " ,,,,d..

f> A 10' " I f..t h~"" fe' lu ron" h ~~ ~.~.....~_.. ..................... i .. , h< 'ow" «", " I.., wuplo.·u f Y"OB.

7 You fk"<'d f,It..,,, plave," tu ........~.~.~..~~.........._ _..__... • ru~by ' ''''''.

S w.. h..d 'u ~..~. _~~~~ ..~.~.~. , old ,'Ok,.....It.. it w d.Em.o~ in , h< . h..-m.

2.2 DifflN""enr ....,...nin l '

l:.. .~ f llgliohllnglioll di<1 ionar~ ." lind diffrtmtu'" fot , p h.... 1w.m. in ho. in 2.1 . nd . n mplct..

. he- U>i n~ ,.;tth The- fIN b""'" n .un nompie-.

I I' .ook mt ""... .an ho.... ' E> lltl ......... "f' , ..- ..... 1'"'"'" Olhdlo.

2 If l''''' ....... .0 k.... .....~hl.tou oIlould '-'_______ "" ,he- . """,nl '" do ,..,.- pnoduet. ,....

"} fk ._.__. ........ ......,. """".

,a1d"n~ , he wrnntl ' w n '" npt.in h.. Ltte-nno.~ lot-.nd s..Ify . rc .r.._ .....i.. q... r...n tou,.h<-y

..r..-ayo _. ._._.__ ._. i.. ,he nld.5 1-.... .... .. "' .Mw r><c1 . .•._._. _

br lhe L" ......i••1o f 'M I ""'P.b I ••n', . fford. """''''... holid.tr , h.. J'n' unln. l

_ _ _ .._~ ~_• ...,. "'Eng>.

7 Th .... ""..,kd rtM'IllrirJ 10 _..._.__~__ _ ___ _ ,.... _uri ,l' u n t..t ..m.

II M"". ~ a«;idcntolly , rod "" ,I>c ,.k, ..hid'!_..__._._._.__ ._._._._ _. • 00 hi. him ,....

~r, . ," . ,

..

3 Expressing the future

" Focus on Gramm a r, 5 8 pal~ 189

Pu. lhe oem.. in h...ck!.> in ' h.. m"" iul>... r....."("".i.' pa»-i.... ) of ,he ru.ur•. Th. fir on<" h.. be-e-ndone- fur ...

I M)OU '*'""" (do ) , nt lh i..g .['<"< ,,1 un f, id••........inl!

2 M.nd~ ._. (fi ni"') hn- m. bo ,h i• •ime-on' w«lo:..

} 1bc ' ..,n .._ ( ge-t l in., 5. 15. ..h id!

"" ,.n. ......_ ......_._ (haw) . 1>..... half .n ho""l<>~ to ,he- conf<Tm<e- t .....

~ Lool ou t! Tho, boy .~__..__ (b il l ("or hi> l>ik!5 ll>c ....... "P<"".«nt.-.. . .__._. (open ) ,

.....nth hut I doubt if it (, ""'1"1<1 ....

"""" Th.. Prin<. . C' i....l . spt't'<h '0 1oc.oIcommun ;'y Ie-:od..... ,hi........ i"!t-

7 W.. _. .__ tli,,,1 in !his ho>u... lor ......tty f"",

~...an ...... Sund..ly.II Uont:u ".Lttio...l \ ' ·.. I>.'P" """ l bot.

""'l' ho.rpr """""hc-r.9 ll>cpUy C"''' ....n ) until S.Jll .., I .hi..k

_ 1h",.... I time- to .... .........hintc first.

10 ',~ .."" tooL. •• "'""" f. I'h<.c do,...''Oh.. don·, you 'iht (hawl • ....,.:

I I ju01 lItink, ,hi. ' i on Thul"'ld.ly _ ._~__•Illy) to Lot. Angdn.

12 llon' "''fT}".I l pho.... ) ,ho rlu rnh..-rfi", lIti", tomor,ow momin"

I} 1:1<> rou th ink '"U..__ . I Iin"" ) I"" .."..,.,by 'M rnd of ,............k'

l ~ .._._._._ I __._._._.. 1' ;.<) ,..... lift to , ....

a'..-p<>n "" Mond..iv .... .. .__.. h nl__ .__ _ Iw...1..,u!

IS w..·d l>e-t, hurry up, I lhi nk they ....._._..__._....Cd " ..).

4 Q uantifiers - each/every.either/neither. etc

.. Focus on C ram mar. 58 p.t.~ In( '.o:>rtM . n.. i .......= :t "'" of ......nlif..".. in .... f"g....u.,....nl""'.....~firsl""' ;' ohown ...n ~..mpk.

So... of , ... "'f'C""".u.. in ..... l<_ n ...l l, f•....hr..h.

2 ( lu. I..., <t"k1 r<:n a.~ ""r al,k", .......}' " n< hL' It'dhair . ,..ll\'«"n .,. .

3 "" hi, h "f Ih " ..mI.,..!., i. 1',..",1 N'>n. ,4 Il"w ,,,.., I. a,. lh~,. "" ·, ,,,,I·h. ,,,1 h'M,h' £1 e,'ory

"".,5 y" .. , . n go . ilh" way allh~ fo r. in Ill-< ",•.1 , .....)' .11

k . ,1 t" Ihe t><a, h.(, 10 I'hylli, . nu. ... 0' , <knh, l ' r-wiIM,. SIlt',.

T"'r< hial ri' 1.7 I'm . f. aid I know • , ..... """do 01 h.l;"n '" I ,.n~

.....ally """......niut~.11 All ,I...l. ", i.o ""'f'Onsil>lc fo. clot-anillfl h.. own room ., Uch O J in .... oolW lion w., "".I'" ....... group'

10 ,--...,., ....,m•• I"n. poin l in ......."'..;"Il - ..Ii"'......... if "'" .t'<' no( prcr.orod 10 makr ...yw nu-ooion...

II Yo" .o.L-d • ","..n!. murlc fo. d 'fC'< Ii<.... t>u.....ne ofIhnn k_ ,"",c'" ,he <l.ftt1 .......

12 r "" n.1I Meryl S.....r ·. lilm. and . he·, bri lli.nt in.....'Y , ,

13 Wc"'" h in~ a , ,,,,ktail l"" ty ~" kw , 1<»< f. icndshe.l I'ri<l.ty if l", ..'d like tn ~, i n ... .

14 I l<'." . ;(hcr or th. m hap!"'n 1<> IiV\' in ea""nd i. h

11"".1'I ~ ~:', h ty•• "" the ,.., h.d Iot...n ,1e1;1...., • •"I>, II.sh.d hy

vand."-

bod! and oU

.. n_ ... pIa<e<I , _ lIut ......-~ I· T,,", _00 _ _ .. ope>Io.~'

no., _ tlod>I>I "-' II<> Now Z_~~.. _ bI..ck teo .... lw'oooI<la>t.

,-",,0-«-,"" ... 0 ...

5 Linking and logical devices ­cause and result. purpose and time( :omf'l<1~ 'M followi.... >nI1~ lIh wj.ohk linkin ~

drt"..... An . ...... i>k (.) ind" aln a I...,~hk' n' -no lo<:>l. at . ... ~...mplt prn•.-idc-d.

I I' .....~.~ "' ..... a mi<; roo<''I'''' '' O'"lkr r.oI~

~ to/UI CSLll>!i.t! t'" ~,isten<~ "I or[lann.m. in lhed. inki.... ...... ,...-.

2 1 h<1' So. to Ihc ,h"r . 1 l> I.m. ' Ihc}'",,'u l,ll>< .hk I.. gel ,h~ l><Il "".[toI in. in .1>.. 1e.

l Y"u"d he" •• (ake y,,,,, , h."l ". I>..~,k ....·ith !'< ......................... it , ..' t, "',,'. lhan )" U<' 1"'<1.

4 Th< appl< crop ,h i, yo.,. ha, I",.n (e"ihl.·....................... (M un"" """al (.",t. .... had in M.y,

~ Ih«< , a I'ain mike. "'. had to' I"'nd .n c.tr. I ' daY' un I)o,. nl..

tI 1 he rna" _ _.HH ,uok _ _.. lheman.agc' h.>d 10 him I" k~ 1M •.,\a ur. "'.

7 Vi....-., did n'."", 1,, 1><d .. nld 5 a.m ._.

hi> krl""l!- ""tuu....... ,h" "",m inI-11 hica·' .......' ........ ,urnd _ l it..... •

Iyrml _ . .....~ aft... I wnok!, The modol is II~hl ly Lt 'g<f and ' __.. _

....,"' prn.i...,.10 • ._.__.__ . . )'Ou _Ii..., in 11<""...,.~ us I Yll

tl> .... ... know <V<T)~hi "ll·' OK.II We "",,', he . hlc 10 fc""'aTtl , he good.

• ..H • • •• • •• _ ....., ""'~M ","u' , ,,,,,, ,12 __ l h.>d lhe d ' c l<' ''........., ;''' " lhe

ra, l ing . pa", """"'One d o< .1 m.... m.ight inll. ;1,13 had ! d",l"rcd oIl 10 ,leep

.. ." n..' do~,"> ,l"ll "arlo'd hn",ling .' !la'n"M,n.

14 he .,• • lI lhe .., nJwich...• •H hc drank aJ ilM "'inc, .._ _ .H.

he , 011a"...'<1 on the ..,fa'15 . ._. . SIctt ..... "p',.i•• hnin!. • .t>,,.,..,.,

,he hufJlan......., do_m l.i .. helpitlft Ih..........-u Inhi.......... ' '''''pule, .nd lV.

..

.. " ..... .-... "'...

6 Writing - Formal lettern... folk<wi" IlIc1I'" i. i" ...-.pun'" '0 I.... job ~d_I ;".,.".,.,1 thown bdnw.C.omplc1~ ~ 101,... with ... i' ..... _ rdoor phn>n..I.ool ~" ht nampl.o.

DESK EDITORCIRCA 113.500 , .a.""~e<l_"~l'I''''~ ldll""O<_en_.""lilt__e<l SIAlteds. 1.... -.t>on __ ........ (fIa"p 01 .....~

to<Ia!' "........ 01 ....-... ,.,." _ale<l_s_teeeoPt: fi/ "'~

1O ~_" I""s. ...~~ .. _ ._ lood~_or... , II, SIuIIS. IN> atldot)' 10 _ quc.~ _ _ '*""'Y 10 """'--'Iou ... ....., 10 t>e _ 10 __ 0I'lde~. --.ouct> IOU _ t>e _lOla...... _ . .... 10 t>e <XIIIC-et'Ie<l """ "C""KI~

_ atIlll)' .. WI"~"" 10Mr ... E Phl~'pS. _ ......GMC~..._ .

166 " 'It' S,,~.- .En l Sus.~, 81-17 lXU

11 0, ,," ,, ' , "'._.Dort>t,hi r . ..... UO

I l l _ _ ro-'" ... I ""II ....

"" "'*1leotlawUI . .. •.• . . .. •-__ ... ua

... IIf PIIlUipII '" i"' od U • . • • • • • • • • .. I .... _ '41 • • •••.. . • • • _ . ""',0<""" <11111. b ._ ' ll ; _, ' I'M, .

.., _ITi.. i. ,--""" I 171.. . I.. lI ..... _ ooh' or in • _II oo>bli olli"" -... "",u , wd . ,_17w,'" -. I. , _ b<lei I _ 1. 1 0_ , _ <II _ W "1 _ . r_il»l " T _ II I ; Ido, ...

' 0 -.. ~""'Io l 0.-.., i _ 1 _isi_ .I _ '0 on<! ..;or tho cI>oll_ 1111 ' 1l1li'

_ : , _ to pr-.:o ~,... _ lI,y _. I "'" I OCC'O r. "~'" ....U. """ ... I_lio, Wl.b 011 _m "Us ",~'.r

_ " _ ro .

..

1 _ ld bo ...loUlJ .. .l Ui . • . • •••..• . to ..,. .

l U I .•..•. •.•..(1. 1 ..... . •....

Olivia James11'1 .... ..•....

i n. . ...._ or .... . _ ...id> ..

7 Discourse d oze"". q ...... it .... 1- S. k~d Ihroup tM foll_'ing ~rfi"" ~od.hm c........, fro", ' MIi.. A- I th.. bn. ph._ ~i\<ftl l>tlow il lo fi ll .....h of lhot~cn. Sou_ of . hot...~ anOWft" flu ""I fil a' all 1bc e.....ooc!>cp... wilh an .....IJl1pk (0).

Small is Beauti fulftlu Sd".~htr. moo<: r~"...... fof his woek 'Small .. br~..lIfu l'. w-.'t.....lly~n .......,ronmcnl~I ... ~' aiL He w ~n """"""'... . a philooop....... ~woe......ilh.~ tw ...... ofbk~ and pian of t....,. and. ~hot. with&rbara \Ioa.d. ont of t"" r.... pion(· (0 1.J. .....~I~grow,h.

TIlt ...hmle- of s.-I/ i> &or.~IIp. 1 i>'Ec""",niu. if~m&ncrcd', And t....1info,m. all hi. «<>nomi< .. riling. I' ..... forin. lal1(" . in«rmprthtn';hloo '0S<htl~ Ih~. pO"''''''nJ could ..,ot>w.. i....lyp". ..... lht go.ol of cndltso « onnm i< growlh ( I) .....

If i,J,~...,.j a> tM ..............nlial t.nk of _ieI)'. « ooomi< growthb...... hin.. fruit ~n d 1"00"0 dd••, i" .. lf. Sd it up •• Iho "'p.e....n,,'ion,,1ob;', ' ;"o " nd lOU will il1C>' itahly pro"""c g•...,.j. imPJ' icl1(c.' ulhltson' i$ and .nvy. d. sttoying Ihose fund"n", n•• 1~"Iu.. ( 2) ... . •

Rul ho w•• no hcl;'vtf in ze,o·g,owth . ith.." (3) .,... "1... tepl.... th.id•• nf ,.pid « onnmic g,ow,h by Ihe ide. of , e,o gn>Wlh, th., i. lo "'y,of o'g.<ni .od . t. gn. tion. i. to ,eplace ono 0011'1100.. wilh onothe•.'

Th. , kind or pr.gm.'ic .... lan' ing act i. d a,, ;c S...hum....h.., doc_.. in. (4) II ch...ct,.. ;,..,., hi. lifelong preoccupalion with tho.· ,,~k of. hing" i, w n', , hat hc thOtlght cve'ything big w'" . .. tomatK.lly uglyho' ro,h., th•• _'d ....' tM . n of g.ouging 'human ".1. ' in 'erm. of..,h. 1w<>.k> bnt in pU'li", fo. individu.o.l. ~ OO _icly, •

In ,"" ~nl"'" of w..,-.. "" oit.n ..........."raIM with ntviro"'......."'I·ioI. fof bc;ng oh~viotl..o .udl oociaI .nd """"""'" co.......... tie could_n', tlfidotnund .. tty IMy~ """'" con<tfnt<l wilh lbt darna~ t>ti",don< '" wildl,fe I....n ..i1h ,hat !xing dow>< '0 I"" human mInd (S) _ _

."'.. ""'mg of br.iru of minions of _ ........ could bedaowd ................poI"lion of .011'

A fWn .hough mif ...............od.a.d «opoo.,iooD i.tl ,hoot~B wilhou, ...tuch -'"r an_ function "',sf"",_'"C .nd .ypi<.lof .......i.............I.li,r:.ofhioday

V Ihrou~ "'P""''''''' dttu.odillf;: .nd """I.... woriE of tM cla'llOic a11·con...m inS c;opi..~.. W""tfn ci\<~ i..tionf wilhuu, .._ • ......,.;ng tM ....oI bcndil< ,My d<T;"'" from ,ha,gr"..'"G ~ nd often ad'oo<a,td tM bentfi", of '. c"hu of I"""'"y'H . nd """ of tM ",a.oru h.. io "ill ... rdtv ...I wjlhout any for m of quali' y of lif..J oI .. h.. .... nowull

..

.. " ....0<.-;0"' ....

8 Wordcheck - The environmentM Ih~ 1_·...,.. .1 mlloul""" in mlumn. Aand B.ndI 1..... to <.onlpln~ I'" ..... ,_ ........... T1w for;.t""" io ot-n _ an lOU",pIe.

Ai11q,.o1 - ,." ,~

n.otional """ 1\;I1...a1 ~............ t ion

k>Uin~ Itad-fr«

B

1"'" ,,1 poliq kahitol l i f~,pan

p".( h,,'~ , peele' p", h '", " ~right.

Oimite d .ange . n'!~i /ic. t1on i.I~...J ,ng to

..,. iou• .....ur~ lor pc'Opl~, .nimal.amlp"nl> ,n ",me co..nttin.

1 Th~ 01"'" or . .__..__.._.. " lwing

pronlOl<\l to iml"""" air ""a1i1y in .... "., a.q,. <Il ies

. i. h a ,r••I .Je..1of Inffic.j h n y~in, country l'><ftI• • d . .. _

10 ...<>Od .Jnt""";ne: l !wi. Balu.a1

~... n;n , .. ""'d. money.4 A La"", . .... at vq......""' . nd m. ny . nim.alo lWtt

.le\l....,.,.J in I h~ ~_.. .

5 The '"'1t i~ Rhino i. _ -. wry _..~~~~._.__ .~~•.~....~.•... indeed wilh onlya lew lhoou odanimal. ~ ill . t _

f, for i.." y ...,. n" fOJ the, la"ghh'r of huodre.!, of 'rrote<led' ...J ull elr-rham,~",... y~••.

7 I~ rg<f m.,mmal, ohen ha e, y ........................ - '" me Ii,.., fo' " 120 Y"'''!

~ Soil ing the ~ to . ncientfor .., 11.' io only .ho"-I..'" llh an.! long.t~.m irunmtnu l di~tn.

':t Wi'h .., "., lurnt ar~..' b<>in,de>t~ a g. ...1deal ..I ..ddl'" it.1u.i"ll .. .__

"

";~ ll'" ~~U~J ~41 J!"'bJ "II ' p.-.:>" ['Vl'<J 1'0''''

''''I' ",d ~1'" "<>\JI....)~ " ':! ,pp~ Aw U! ~"'Up ~J,nO' ~u1 41 nOA01' 4u P> uo IP'!:I\.''\ I IJ~ UP " 'l ,PJ .>t" It ~""("'I ,(1'"1PI" ~I U ' l . '>''' o l puno' p.>U ln'

1 ' ,u:",,>AUW "PJ.~4 I U"4' 1"',' 01< .lJ ~ " 41 IO~ I P"'l H " " ' _ , _ . _ . _, _ . _ . (~ 1) "-';'1" 1' "'1 '4 .'p.>u. " 'J~ . "g noA•.............. ,..._. ( tI)

.I' ll "l 'URM JIll ,<ul.ll. "' l' '!' • dn '!.l pur .(' 1 "I ll LL!oll "',I ' )1O,-U,.,,, ,, ,,W

' 'I ' "<l 1,1'1 ""I pue ' 4,11" >1 ,u."UJ,'U"~ O,U I "'~ """l >,w,! 0' 1',,",,,Mo 4"4'"' Vii' JO I"Jw, . U, 41!M ' ,' '''1>lU'.' .." , ''O,n m w J,'!.l "''''I" ----------- ---- (H)

"'oJ '''11",UI p",..xld""p ' 4 ,. P'i' N P" "P'o : ~ "';VnJ

liw)o "",uoq ''II ''''''! III I"·,! .un< ''II l -,",' un pue ,lJ.14 ' 0,< nOA '.>U"" p S pu.oS I -,_._-_ (1I) 'P''''M,'' !.l >wo, '! MUll p J .'U J M ( I I ) · , ~9, 1I,

·p~,,'XJ,~,'O "1" 1) F 9"",,,S I,U'~M "'l J' '''Pu",", 01 ~lU ., , , (1)1)

' ll!J~ • ~ I !M 1','1'1'. '>G: l! "'1 '1 I "''''''1 ~~I '" .,9 1! ., (6) " ~-1 . ""f'! '' '1'gUlAoIu~ ' ll "~J~dd. '1>il'N f'!"' :uo ,,"u WOJ) '''''01 IF," A' o, ~~' I "fool" ' IPM,

·' IU".1o,>o " ,u'''J '" '''I p.>uopu.q" u~>q p.~ PJ'oddo,I (B) .-..;n o~ wJPJ 1'10 uo J" IJod '''l ' " p.'w .'.-..; - --- - --- - -----.- (L )II~M ~ UOjS 1'10 uo ",u ,.g. dn .>wo, "'"' .., , (9 ) ,"'M ~1l" 1 . UO p~~ I '''' ~,\\

'AI, onu!w o 1" '" ~~ : I ~g,u ~~l pII.,d, <>1 "'>4""""'" I' '' l) 0 ' ~A' G IPM,l"'~'" I ,,01' ," 8u!,,8 'M ." . ,.~" '' '0'' " 01' 91111),,8 '.1' 111 4 ' 1I0 '1I0 ,

:goJ "~ l '''I I'-"~AO.,

" .>:>"1 ,'A'~ '''p.UJ pu''l' ~'II. 10'11 I,n l <.I!, "P~! :<oI I'->I, .1"ud .' ---,- ..-,-,..-,-, -.. (S) I,:d. w ~ 1'"'" <>1 ( ~) ""'''1 00, 1'lg'U1 Gl I ;1' ''1~',~'"

.1W IP I no, "'"" 1'''. gOJ '-" ll lU "!"IUno lU 0 dn .'w 1'''.>1n", 'noA ~" M .>~!~ p!JnjS'!~l "" .1W' '; .>w ,.- (fJ no " n. J O I" !.-l , 'p!", I , "nol l ~lU.w '.1041 ''10,

il" '1~''''"' '''' p~,u""ouP 1'''" ~w 01 p.>II'OI ' I,,~ppn,' pg'N ( ~ )

m()~ ". _II"'! ,no' i' ,oJ gOj V!~l jO P~" "lq P "'1''' 0 g"olo g"!~I"M " '-''-''11'.4 ·>M -,.,\Jt!"J 1'''' J,,!ihl<'J g"!1P9 ""'''I 1'04 '! "'", m,,'1 1, ...1 " ~I "'J ' '' 4 AU"'''I'"' " "1' II ~"'l p" ~ " · ~ _' '' O l l.llj ' ",,' 1O<l ,," "'"' ""L~\ -W IG ~I'''' ,,, ,~,,n,,\U

.1~ 1 ,,,,,,_,. "",,,n_" .> uo "0 o\l 01 .>LU - () "'0'l'w,,, po~ '''',m o_'

111'!'.~"1I~!'" 1~'-"'l'ApP " ' I"'.~du,," ",,1 1" '4 /Jlf!l......... (0) 'pS!r-.; 'I'U,>I') AI"J

UO!S,In:»xa U!e:plnOW V

'(0) ~IJ,,,"X~ UP

~I! '" ,,, !g"4 ."!U'Y> '~.1 '",od, '1' 0.>"'J AI"" [l-'o", '''''''''11 ',,,NI, " ~ I " !1'''''''8"",,,,, ~,.~ 8"'1" '" A'I "S"".d S" ' ,"O I I()I " ~ 1 ,' I,' ld ",o, 'S I- I ,,,oOl.~ob .I" ,j

azop IEJn:p nJ1S

11 -6 Sl !Un

aaJ 4.1 ~sa.1 sSaJ~OJd ~.

2 Phrasal verbsCompl ele <3ch of Ihe following ..nlenee, with the appropriate form of ami table phr. ..t v.,,-b. An e><am ple is pTOvided,

E<. mple; 1enjoy looldoq t nrOlJq." the e ncyc1op"'--dia from time to time.

Sheila her d utl'" well enough bUI ,he', just notioterested io her job.

2 When I w" ke up, eV''')'I>ne else had g"ne 10 l><.-d and tile fir<' Il. d

3 We were I>n h"liday thtTe when th" ci"l war .............•.•...... ......... .•.•. ....... .4 Do n't f",gel to your job applicalio n bdo le th is

hida y.5 There w., so much snow that our , illage was completely ..

.......' and fo..d h..\ to be brought in by helicopte r.

3 Erro r correctio n\n mo" of the lines of the following lexl lhere is a mi" ake conne< te-<l with theverbs (tem e, form, agr«ment, <1c l. !.lmkdiru: e",h mi, lake and write thecor rec ti.." in ,he sp.,,·, al Ih. e" d ..f , h. lin• . If Ihere is ,,1> mi, lake i" a line,p" t . lick ("I ) in the 'pace. The . """, i.. be'gin, wi th t""" examples (0).

Solving the elk problemMotorisls wtlo fi"d th...,.,...Yes d rivi"9 a k>"9 fhe k>oeJy roads

ttrough Sweden 's extoost \li! pIne torests 'fflile more ' '''axed thesedays, Small plaslie boWes wh'ch are be ing hung from roads<detfees had calmed the~ deepest fear - co ll>d ,ng wilt> an e lkl

Each botHe C<J01ain a pun ge nt b1_ of a,,;mal fal and woWsl}'ioe . The idea is ",mple - because wolves are huntIng elks ttle

smell ma kes the elk:S to avo id the roads ' ke lhe plagl>e .

' It ,eal~ works, we'"" 0"'"Y exc iting a bout ~," saP<! spokesmanlars OIotson, addtng lt1a! 25,000 aed dents haoe been caused

by e< ks .....e<y year. according to lesealeh he's just completedThe cost of protecti"ll tile roads wi! haoe boon cvt by the new

pollOn, wh",~ COSI Of1ly 2 krona per met 'e compared WIth 40

krona pel" me"e for the trad'lIonal metal fenees used beto'e .The wolf coc ktail h~d been invented lwo years ago by Mr

Olofson 's fath"" who used it to SlOp e lks to eat his onions,·It's a top·S6CreI t"",,,-,la," added Lars. 'rt e\li!ryooe s tarted

USirIQ it, fhe elks would sooo have become deseos<bsed to ~

and pemaps they wou d no longe ' leaf9d their ok! enemy _ Ihe wo"!'

"

oo ""t

aa•s,,estot ttara

"tsts

4 Discourse d ozeFo. '1u~S1io'" I· 6 , r~ad through Ih. follo.... ing text and th. n choo,", fm m Ih.Ii" A_I Ih. best ph,"" to fll ~a<h of I h~ 'PdC~" Wri,~ one lell" (A- I) in tl><' 1'0<"'. Th~ ."".d", b~gi n . .... ith an exampl. (0).

Mystery of the dying frogsMany of the ",m id 's amph i!>ian" p,... icula rly f"'I>' and h",d" arebemming ~xli"c' faSl~r 1M" " ienl;"l, CO" d~l<rm",~th~ <au",,'. Atth~Third World C"ngre~' of llerpetology. held in Prag... in Augusl, W) ,.,I.Serious decline' and ",....ral I'roh. ble ex, i"d i" ", h. ve been "1""led f'omthe P.cifJc S " rth W", t " f America. fro", G,m,al Am..,ic••nd fwmWestern AU'lr~lia_ While ""''I amphi!>ia" dedine, .TIlUnd the wmld are.ll rihul.h)e 10habitat de;lrud ion ( I) ..... ",,,,e SIX'de'S (hut not .11) h.ve,kdim'd r.'p;,Uy in nature re,.,TVes, nati"n,1 p. rb and o,h.. ~TI'" 12)

Karen Lips. "f 'he Smi'h 'oni' n T",piedl K."".rch ImtilU le in r.nam•.h., fou nd large numbers of o.k.J .nd dying frogs along ...e. m. , Thed i",.", whi, h h. , killed 'hem ",'em, '<0 I>e ""wing southward, 'hm"gh ,h.mou ntains of C~nlr.1 A""-'Tiea. One ' y",ptom i, • IhKkening of the ,ki".(3 ) ..... Thi' appears to he ca u", d by a protozoan par. ' ite. A sim il.,organi' ''' "" y . 1,0 I>e re'po",ible for Ihe death, of ,h"u",,,<I, of frog' in' he mount.in, of Q o""" , lar>d . Auslrali• . !';, gent ..,.,.rch i' under ,.,.y(4 ) ..,

Typically. herpetologi' I' ha... had ,o T<, pond 10,h.", dedi"..(5) .... . Now, ,,'C< nt ....ork by 1(0" Alford, of r. m,,, OlOk Uni,...,ily.Aus lrali•• h., , uu",ted o"e way to det",1a ded ine ea rly 0"; ",easu", .frog's limlls. Ii i. study ha' 'ho.... n , h. t lIuct uating .'ymmetry (,andomv.ri~l~)n in Ihe ' iN of paired " ruc lur" nn Ihe left ond right ,ide of Ihebod y) iner. a,e , ill the Ii n,b. of f["l\' (6)

A I" determine if Ihi' i' indeed the e"",II ",t a'ide for the pro'«tion of biodiw " ityC o. ~uickly as p"""ibk undeT Ih. <inurn, tanees() as thei' pop ulation 'i1< ded inesF. in . 1I ,he", Ihree aroa"F into the eff«" of DDT on amphibian, in the US and Ken)'.G . freTthey h,", ",curredH "' hieh d f« ti. d y ,moth." the frog1 which h.,'e bu ilt up immunity '0 , u, h di",•.,"', il be.came clear th. tthe ph< n"mono n i, a global one

-." " ..,,"", ....

"

.. """".,."" T"'''

5 Word formationRe.d th," nls hd ow, U", the word. in the hou', tn fOTmun e word that fits in the sam,' num b.: red sl'"e", in the" 'XIS. The ,·x,·" i,,· he~in. with an ,'Xample 10J.

Afraid of giving)u" a, ,,'mnm aT'<' afraid nf "'t;ei,' in~, " , men arcafraid of ~i';n~. To exte nd him,elf in ~io i n~ to" ,he" mean' ttl ri.k 10) ..." , !.~, '!~!r.. .. .. ,""lre<li" "and disapl'm..1. The,e """"'tjuentc' an' 1I""r(I) ...................... !>eoau,", d,...,]' insid,"his"net"'''' ;''u' he " " I,ls . n (2) ......... .... . ...... hd id'!>a the i, nol ~ood ,·m",~h. Thi. 1",lid wa. fot m,'tl andrcinf'H«d in (3) ...................... every time "" th" ughthe w,,, ,",p''t; ted " , ,I" !>erter. Wh"n hi,(4) ...................... wenl unn" tired ne we",(5 ) ....... .... ....... . . , tl,,,,p in hi, " nc" n",i" " , he beganf< " ming r"" h<lid' that he wa, ""t go"J <n" ugh, Am.n i, p.rt i.- ulJdy vulnerahle 10 th i, helief. Itgrnnat... withi n him the feaT of f. iling. llc wan" r"M-i"" hul i. afraid he ",ill f, il, '" he df"',,,'1 tTy. If hi,higse' t ku i, (6) ....................... he i, n." urallv b'<li ngto avoid any (7) ...................... ri, h .

o FAIL, I'AI~

z CORRl-"CT, CIlIL)), ACCOMI'I.JSHs APPRECIATE

• ADEQUATEr ~ ECESSA RY

"

Cross-culturalmisunderstandingsMan~ oi,itol"S tn Brit.,in fi nd the n.n ill<...·

'" .... ..... .. ... ...... f"'~ uentll ralher ' tra nge andotca,io"alll t"'a lly (9) .......... . ....... . . One of them" , t " ,mm"n .." mplaint; i, Ihat "'e.re ,,,Id and(10) ...................... . In fa" . all we arc ny ing Itl d<, i,to 'mind o ur " wn bu,i,,<,,' and Tl ot tn inll'Tfere ill",her pOt,pl.... Thi, m.y . 1", make u. app. ar( II ) ....." . . . .,.,... , . • . 10 foreIgn ,'isiro". We 3r<. 1,0,,'en as far tnn (12l .... .................. > fi ' '''' r r go ingm\lntl "'ying 'Son y' and 'I beg yn ur f'mlnn~ '\gain,nur lII ain """cern i. tn •..,id any degree " f(13) ....................... 0" ,he other hand , f" ",ign. i, irnt< oftt'n appe. r (unilltt' ntj" nally)(14 ) ........... . .... . .., tn the Bril ish. What tn 3 Sl"'niardi, a .....holly (15) ...................... d ick of the fmgers toall Tad altt'ntlnn ;, highI,· iTl,u lt ing In a ]lriti,hi>,, 'wt>r k<l and prac ti,a lly gu.",,,,tee, " d rink-f=",'cning'

• BEHAV E, IAlMPREHFMl

" H{I E~ 1l

u Il'TERESTu APO I.OGY

" EMBA RRASS

" P!.lI.lTE

" O~FEr-;))

12 Living Dangerously

Collocations and idioms 2 Emphatic st ructuresFill in the ~. p' in tile ..,nlene.. h. low to " reale su iu blem llocatio n. and idiom. coonce.cd wilh r;, k . nd dan gc.-.

The fi rst one has betn dOll. for yo u.

Rewrite Ihe following ..,,, lene.,. lo make them m<>tecmrhalic. .<..-.It al the underl ined word, a nd any otherwords given in b..d ,e" 10 help you . So« Ihe example innumher one.

] . 1 Tense and s t r u ctu..e

~Language check, SB page 20§

3 Ph rasal verbs

Quick act i" n h)' the p"li,e r rt'VCI\ted fig hling fmmb"".m ng out her",eCII [i,'al £"'''1'' of fan' .fte' tbefoothall ",."h.

eu' otTput out

h[ingo utpUl dow lI to

"".1. . 1gel o,'e[

I We'd = ,ecn , u,h a huge wo lf.

N~~, had "'" ""~ 5uch" huqc wolf.2 I'd really like t" try bt !P~''l'- i UJl\rw, (n e th ing .,.J3 The gre..te" cau,", " f acciden t> is~Ullll

MJd~>"H."" _

4 Th,' re " ,., n't a fi 'e ,""'ape alWwhr rr io the WI;'" hold!5 VisitOr< mu" lli!1 arproach the ",,~,., und,' [ any

,m:"m,ta nce,.~ M,," y"ung pt'''r le nc'ed a ;;eo", of daoger in thru:

livp . (Wh . t )7 W" ,1ldill "..., il.liliJl~:i!J w for (Wer t" 'o nmnt h, !g Th,)' wcreIlI "",, ucoJ YDl j! thr« daY' Mid .

",-"idm!. (It J9 Sh,,"J UlI.¥Wtl-',[ Idt h" , pital tha ll , he W~nt ,k l '

diving again '10 I really k"" llIl:.ni>lUlf~lC"al inJ iCl "'hen 1g" , liing,

eompl. te Ihe following " ·nt."e,,, with .,hra,,1verh.from the b-ox bel""" 1:.. the right teme o r st rUC ture. ThefifOl o ne i. , hown a. an examp le.

Chri' ''a> cau tioned hy , he ro lice fo<~"".MI"g the,,,,,cd limit.

l hcry time yo u m. K. a para, hotc jump l')U' ,C takingy'"'' lif. in y" ur own h .

3 !'>l" J.rn ""i,'1)' ha' h,,,,,me '" "..fo,h'l pcopk pay~ooo m o ncy to " them,e1v« to mo ' .ri,k~

4 l ccndgcr, oftcn , how" T.•_._.. .... di"<'g"rd I'm, h, ir own lety_

5 v.1wa, d ,,'ilh dca,h, d riving"" fast Ond O icy n,.d

Ii The 1'<>l'u la,ily <of >o -wll<"<l hobday,is indic. tive of how important ,hri ll, dr. in our Ii"",.

7 This cr(J,,,,,aJ, is" ,,,,' n,io ,,, accidenth ,.. - rove p",p'" haw h,..,n killctl h~,~ inthe )." t , i, month,_

~ I'cnpl~ nccJ to he tralOcoJ to deal with fi Te, bef",ethey gd out of h.._

9 An cno' mou, " owd ~athered to w.ltd, the",,>to,hike , id. " do thci, d , ,., , , tunl>.

10 We had. really n._._._... __e,eape _ thea.. lonche mi",-oJ "or cahin hy a few Il\et"" .

11 Y"u'''' « "Ill' pl.yi ng with f...,.,.,.,...,.,... ,.,. if l-" Uagreeto take I"" in that di,h" "e' t deal.

12 1'", not ,i,kin~ my n,...,.,...,...,.,...,., in Ihat old car. I'd..ther " 'olk'

U With no mo ney and nowher<' to ,pend the night.W. lter w"' in . bil elf 0 lighl , ,., ,.,

14 ( ;"orge i" kating on very thini ... _ " n,'mo'e mi,take an d Ihe bcK, is going I" fire him,

15 Going into my head ma' ld s >t udy reall y felt l;ke~nlC rinl\ the li" n\ d , - J ..a. lerr if.:d '

__ _her poor

............... I<l<k " f2 Spor t, "" mmen tators ha,..

perf'",,," ,, . e ." aining

3 T he " ,..galine a,tid .the more unplea",," ,idc- '0the ador\ I"'[",,,,ality_

4 The [la' , upply w.., !, )[

,h"ut four hours as they haJ 10 re'pair ",,,,.leakingr ipe>.

"

5 Herbie a,ked ,hem t" ..th";, ciga,.. t.. .. h. i. all..gK .o .""ol:•.

6 .... Co n","'o d idn', . !'<'ak any Eng!""'. it was ra,h••d iffocuh ro.. "" '0 what, lor w.nt,-d u. '0 do.

7 In tho MOdd '" I\go> • •10., Wl y Iin l. l"'u cou lddo if a ' lnalip<,. . pOd.lnK __ _ _ ._._...._.... .. n<"a' you. homC'.

8 I pho ned t" lt. Ih.m kn" w ..h"' h p I'd h. onbul I _ .._ _.. ..__ lre'fof. I <<>Uk!

IOn . h<1n.

) ,2 Di&rent me~p

l:M a~Eng:l i.IlI~'" dic. ionary 10 fllod d ,ff<T_uvslOr .1re' pltn.w .....t>t in ,..., 1><.. in 3.1. n.. fit'>! oowh... ............... ... yooo.

I 1h<.lr FIAT"''''~~ "", . ".... tn<>dd bu. IIu>-..n·'_n i.,....

2 1 k"",,· t"'" oplol " p ""'" , 101ft ,..,.n. but ",'......... Rally .. .. ...__ Iwr,

3 ,.d : ohouJdn', h_ op<'rtf ... m",h .i"", and .........,."" 1M puoblKity (ampa L, " - ' (In. ...·Il ;U" ...... to_..__.._----_. " .....__._._._.... .._.._---•'1'""""'•.

4 H. Ioott.i . bit J.itf. ' ....I ..." , in.. I ...... Io n,,, m~,-""", ...·d .•.•.•._..•.•hi> po",""~ _.._..._._...._.

5 SIx ..__ _, , , probkm orI. dof , im. by hi. ing a hoo~.d .

I> r ... p.;""n i> ouppoo.od to t.. h~h ...,,, ,ily bul",. tv. PO'iO"'''' 1 .",onth.

7 Th••ad '" "ahelll _... .... •" 'arning aboul '''' ,.. ..·.. t ",~ y minut..""10.. i. arri~'

8 SIl .·, an oxcrp' ional lu,ch.r. Sh ........................ tlor hr , t in . 1I h• • p" pil..

4 Past tenses

... Focus on Grammar, $ 8 page 205

(".or ...... an)' mi,u k , you find in I'" {" ' '''''' in,"""n>cn. """ all of . hem a' ..........g. s.,., th. n .mplo(liWII.

"".... ....un...Th.r. was . po.....- cu, ....it.. ... .,, ~ I , film OilTV 10-" n;,;ht ,

2 Did J"l'u~r f!!'1 illlo troubk • • >doooI """""" you"'R, kod'

1 Flo.""";" ooow UII'~ oh<- t 10 S..~ Lond .

4 "'" Ix- many pati did Dr Hani, m i.... >0 Ia•thi> ...-.de?

5 OIl. ......' ty bar ' \\'hr.. h..... you l>ou&ht it?I> Mr Wolf woobd al l'" bank fut- 2S run I>rf<>,..,

10" fdi t IasI May,7 r yo bf.., wTiring "'" It" ... .hi, morning . 1 1Iftd .~,

• IIr the.- II"'" .... guI to the.- . he.-. , .. I.... M a1rndy".r..d.

9 I"-Iung dod l"'" Ii"" m lt~ b l 11" .... ,..,... bu.thm I JOf lou"""",•.

to 1w» oiI.i",,," u.. train lnr In> m i....'" .. t..n 1....Iisord I'd Ith my oui" .... on t'" pLr,form'

11 Euctlywhal "'= J'DU do; lIf. .. .w...... o'dodJ'<'>Irniay .......inl!- sir!

12 W....n l lo:>o;.u.J "'" 01dv ..i"""'.1,..ali"..,j it Iw.l..,.,.....j i>, houn and mn., w» no cllanu u( ,,"ling!>ad d<-" IIv mounlain.

I ) Tha ,·s .... third . i..... s..m cr.<ho:d tlw a . thi>rnonth~

14 ItIS! .hink. "' is II"'" ..........k _ rodr .. u mrl in I'"",",'

15 Of c"".... i. has r.iJWd. Look ....... """" . ht ,.,." ...

5 Conditionals

~ Focu. on Gra mma r, SB p age 205

5.1 C ond itional :I

In Ih~ follnwing ,enlOne.., rU1 ,h~ •.,h, in hra,k. " in(he Co rte<1lc",e (0 f" rn ' J rd or n'ixed w nd ili"n,l.. Pu(any other word, in hrad'e" in lh~c"' r~'l pla«. An<x.lm r l. is giv.n.

If 1 hadn'!, ~en (no' ",e) il wi' h my own ' ye'....""ldn·t have bel~ed (n<l\ helie",,) ill

2 y,,'• ..., ,., ,.. ('li llli ",,) in CarMf if we_._,_._._._._ . __ (nO( fi nd ) ,ome"n~ to hu,' our hou",la, t l'~ar_

J If " il.. ;· __.. {lo"ll j on( nf the window allhal momenl, ,h~ (nu l 'pol) lhecriminal' lr ying 10 hr~.k inlO her car.

4 Nohody _... ... (" 'CT gu~,, ) he was . lhi. f ifhe .... ..... (nol ( .1<h) rcJ -h. ndcJ l. lingmo nC)' from Ihe ",fe

5 lIen, y _,__.._,__ .. (nol"<1!\<'l) Ihal j"b allh~

h. nk if he , (nol go) ro ",:hool with the

manasd' "'n,li lu>t think, if I ,..,_ ("'h ) th. l joh with Ih~

exporl/imp"'l romr any. I ( Ii'e) in saoPaulo nuW, nol M.n eh~.t~r!

7 If ' he doel'" (nol n"'lCe) lh. def""twhen I Wa' a (h ild , I _._.. .._....... (he) pra<li callyhlind hy now_

S We (he ) ho "'e in hed ages ago if you..,_,,__,_,_, _._, {n'" 1o..) the map'

'1 Fr. nk. ....... . {not b. ) here tod. v if lh. l hoy... (not know ) how I" do art irl<ial

r"'p i'ation_10 If you (Ii" en) 10 the traffic repo' l On

lh~ , adi" (hi, mo",inl\' w. . (nOI , illhCTe in ' hIS j.m'

5.2 l . t , 2 nd,:l n:l a n d m;",,,d c o n d it io n a l.

R.wri l. lh. follm" ing ,en l. nee,., m ndili,m.Is. 1h. fi " lone b , hown a' an n an,pl• .

Eric w"", wilh us"' .... ,Iidn'l gel 10 , 1

If Eric hadn't been wit h " 5. we WOI M have qo l' 1061',

2 W~ gOI ",.king we! on Sund. y and now W<"" all gOtcold"If , _._._,_._, , , ,..

3 I'm .fr. id 1d"n'l know", 1,.n' llell y"u_If ,.,.,.,., ,.,., , ,.,., , .

4 Il.,"u,~ I h~ Ir. in wa, I0 rn innt~' Ial~ I managed 10

c. leh it.I .

5 The w."lher could be had o n Salurd. y, in which ca",w.-l1 hav~ 10 (.ncel lhe h. rh<'< ue,W~ _" ,,_...................... .. .

Ii I'm living in 1t .,ly h<'<a" '" I gol m"HicJ 10 An hal i"n_I ,., , , , , , ,.,.,., ,., ,.,., ,

7 Sony I d idn'l phone yo u bul I l"'l lh~ bil of p.peTwi' h your nu"'her on n.I ...... .... _.. _ .

8 W~ dnn'l ge! on ..ry we ll heeAuse she" '0 "ggr~"iv~_

If ,., ,., , , ,.,.,.,.,., ,.,., .9 There ' lh~ I"'"ihili ly of a n ain ' trl le On Monday so

t "' igh' not he ahl~ 10 ro ",e,If ,., , , ,.,., , , , , , .

10 W~' got a b",ken window b<Qus< you and y<n lf

fr iend' wer~ playing fOOlh,1I in Ihe h'd yard!W~ _ _ .

I I Thei le '0 r"",,,cJ lhal I '1",,,1'0 'hent veryinfr",!uen!I;'.I _ _ ". .. .

12 I ", i''''d the end oflhe film ' 0 I don't kno who ' hemurderer was.If ._.__

13 lim",ie', f"h~r might huy him a new hil..-. rtdepend, on him passing hi, , xams.If .

14 A, we'd .Ir~.dy en Ih~ film w~ d idn'l go 10 thec",emay,,'e ,.,., , , , ,., , ,.,., , ,.,., .

15 i'.oe n ippcJ and fell iu" as ,he wa, aboul 10 win I h~

rae. ,

i'.oe ......

"

... 11 .__,

Conditionals

... bcII <oodo _ .. .... ~ .-.. .........~Type I: ' ,.,.. ......-Iote.,.,~ to ... _ _

_ ,.,.. ....- bee. ...~ to "'" """:10­Type 1 • _ nOocod .. pn<~. _ 'd -. "" pn>k

.........., _ <o ........~ ~ pnc• . _ 'd ........ "" profit.eN I 11'10> .. ~ -.,_~ ","".J

T,~ l • w h.od ph<w>ood. I__ me< her_Hod .....~I.....,..d ...... me< ......

6 Dependent prepositionsCOnlpld ,' ,h" I< dJowinK 'mt,,,,,", wi' h ,h. ",rr,..1p,-,·p",il;" "'. Th" fir>! "",, h.. k "n ,j, ~,,, ••~n ".~mrl".

u......il.inl\ ", il h" ul fi N " '''mi''J up "' " Ic~d t<>

"'I"'Y1 Iohn I~kr. ~ ~y ;' ,n J"<,noihlt ""'Utk __..__._. h;,

, ...-" ..l<1y - ht ........ ..... ~ ~ cr.o>!l hoi....,.l \ .... ...1 lhen- ' f'<'CUb t i" l\ _, ._ how II>< ~« idC'lt l

m~' ...... ""rr<-'fl<'d• Thttt~ ....rN~' rcurl< '1-;"1\ . ..

"" Iht "W.all o f flrelth' INI _ <lr.;Mkd 10 1..,- Iht'(;"",". lr~,,,:

S Fi" ...•• ,.. i....l . nllt p,ntnt<d hn .. . 1lO' ....

, 1<.I1; n"

(> M.n~ J'<"rI<......" '" t,,~'l' ".I"..i ' 'II I .....''...-I.................... , i,l ,

7 y" u to I>t abk I" d'''" lI" ~ ~ ' I of ,i"", .p' "" i," if l" 'U.... ," '" hrt '"lI" a ' ''I' .,hl.1"_

K Wa llti"l\ i" th.· '''' lW fo, o'e, '" ~ I", ,,,,, led ............•_.fr",toil., in Ca, I". ln" .

<) W,· '1,"'11 1"..1, "f m",," ¥ ",,,,,, <4ui)'m"n,f"r ou, ,~mping holiday.

10 ,0, 1 W<'I;~"",,>. " uf h"' "", ;""«I~T ~ "'.,11""'"'. 'hc-y',,, like hig I<itk '1:011)-.

"

7 W riting - Article""" ""... b<m a>ltnllD wntt." ..l itl< of .bout 1'M!-.1. lor ~ Io<.al_ ad. ..... i .."ll ~ _'

Adtmlu 1':0,1< is "J'C"';11J """I ........ ;u., tKJ....

Iht h ...."" .ht- fOlk-il1J ........ In wnlt ro.. r

...i<k In ~nr""" ... .... nv rc-'f'It ..~ In lht I':ort..

Q;rrIt'" ""it;W!e for 6It llor i.",11y - t<>Mkr/;,

~",.ond,u.JU._~ /ar .....~

11:...., ..... I.........."'"~ - fuI (JIt_-......,"'"~ tnodI1_ ",.our ."...... (M l'or>""l) t<>

~"'-IW"'alc~~~"'-"'- """~~·-~tiIrrJf'fcrlO~~ ~·

~_ .......y~

01.......l!r~ ...... zt:lO -,........... (f",~

r~ rr "'" _ 5"..,..~ _ .ond tJro<:lo; W 6f~..,.a ...,~ "1*;.'""'1,~~ .. c~ tor-~

.~

F,""ii i~' 1Jl,¥ plsyg"",nJ II)' I't , .. .~ osf<,-Myle

"'6"'U,,," I. pu~. "a.""",, ' hop (/tJ11of g",a, N uffJ.

",fm;h"",", flo<> ' 6 ....,"nJ I ~e 1"...... rk"nty of WI" , ...

II""", f",. u. ' part l"'1 " " " ,

8 Structura l dozeF<>r qu,,'ion, I _IS, ,,,ml'l'1" Ih" foll..",ing ex' roct hy",rili,,~ ..,h missing ",,,,.I in Ihe 'p.,~ , U"" only " n,'",.".d for ..,h ' 1""• . Th~ ~"'" i", b''gi n, ",ilh an exam ple.

A ,,',cu< (0) .....~ underway in Ih. Sw"i,hI li~hb!lrl, I." !light II ) I<. m of , i.dim!>ers {oil 500ft "n Creag l.1e.gaidh in Inverness,h i,".lnit i~1 '"po rt<(21 ...,. tl"'l ",,'cr.1 ofdrt" parly ",el<'«'rio u, ly inju ,,-xl. IkliwpM' fm",RAF Kinl"" "n,III\-I S (;. nn,'t were "'t,mhl~d

(3). . , Ihc « cn. of Ih• •a idml,(4) happe ned . ",u" d 4.30 pm)'''''' r<loy. The RA~ Se-. King Wd ' tlr ing the ini" m l"" ' unu i" eo" to. n:ndertou' poinl from(5) . l h~ naval helicopter w.,..king(6) .. on '0 R.igmor~ !lo,pil' !' 3S mile>(7) lht" norlh , A ho;pil, 1'l'o1.\,m"n.aid ,h,lt 1111 Ihe ,six climh,,,,, I"" wnc,lrekht"T , . "", . nd tlrc 191 four " 'Crt·

'"" Iking " 'n" ntl,xl".It i, rrndc"lnr~1 the , i. d imhc" ,,',"rc All mpro

(10) wht"n lh,.,. '.IllC off lhe 3,lUOftmou nl.in , which (I I ) ~"" mile<nOrlh "ft"~ sorr ,h~rn tip of Lo,h I &,~ " , Tht" f. 1l",a, "' i l n~"cd hy (12) lea rn Hfdimhn" (B) -'. .. __ . . __ . lll.n~g<J '0 r~ i", Ihcalarm '''urtly !>ef"", 5 I'm.Th~ Cai"'gorm .n<l Lochak r mn " n..io ,,"SC rr~

Ieam" ( 14) ........_. . wi,h ,i"or "",I, f",m Rfl f'Ki oln" .nd I,. u,h..", trt call ed ( ISI ..in thc hiuc" night ·ti m,· ",«rrc oper~ l ion io I h~

llighl. nd, this )'ea,-

9 Wo rdcheck - FireTh",~ . r. III "",rd. ~on nff,ed .... i'h firc .nd fi r<' fightingin I~t" 00-' bdow, \'nrr will ('0 .1 6 hn, izoolally, 8 wrti".lIy.0J 4 diago n~ lI y. Th r~~ how b.." fo und for yo u.

c , , , s ", , , s 'r u ,

,"

, , M n , M , , , s ,u , , , o , x , , , , o s

", ,; , u , , r- , , , , C

v , , , ,"

,; , , u, , u ", 'r , , , G ,,

",

"G , n , , o

v " U , , r M ,"

, o , x c , ,, , s o M T"

, ,W , C "

," r , , M, s M o E , , o , o ,

" U T T s , , o , 'r ",

"

13 Mind and Body

Prono uns - o bject. reflexiveand reciprocal

u"r'l"Q ~ny mi>t.kn in Ih.. uv 01 p<.->IJn. in ' MIol\oo.in ~ _m-.. 5ft .he n ..mplt in ..umt-one.

I Whrn tit, .ior... kf1 homo. r.b ,y 1i...11y I...J ..bNroom . 11h) M her:>elf.

1 0 1.:. I.d . mM " " r.d...." " "IMde 'he 0.1; " .. " ten.l Did you do . 1I th is by you or did ""......"" ....lp you't w. W<'~ _, how n around th. fa.,;1< "y by tho C haI rman

hi"'....11S So", . " f tho p<opi. hurl ;, ,,It " rill S ," d nn b over

,h. r.",•.(0 You . hould <'Odo""' . >df-.dd•.....N <11....101'<' if you

,"'. nl 1M'" In ",,,d tho: ...... ,i.Il Iwck h' )'O""",If.1 John ",.oil, r ndt> hi"".cil un hi' h . l ian

pro Qci..ion.oo no " ... h'" ,.... tw,.n 10k ll himi,'., il>W'

S I ,jon\ .... I/y uno:ltN. nd it mv-ctfbu. my ..'if< don..9 llow nunroth...- po:opk from lI.a.h -.1'10 the

IIW'tting bNdn you'10 Oh~ on . "",,",)'O'U ....k.<Ml~. (\Ipoft",,! I

.........., 8" 1 1"".. .I I I 'm".,. pri>ot<I m.,.·.., 'f'/iohnll ur- lMy .........

.... 11y ...1 '<> .....m"'lvn.12 Pevpk ..y t l\;otl.>llinlllO ,........,If ;","" fI ,,,,,.;gn 01

• .,J_

LJ lk ... p.l'm" Gin fully unJe," ' . nJ 1><,.. I'm mm'hAve felt.

14 W.... I,~.k ing fu r ' renfrienJ 1(\1 ~", n of <lund",,,.15 l'n<y ~rr i""J ~..I ~ in tn. mornin~ .nJ h"l tn~

wh"J~ ~",h 10 th~ m.

I ~ ~ ;",t. an.! Kim .,~ '" h~P1'l' I" getht r. if, ., lhough,hey .....r~ made to< fn~m",I ..,. .

2 Past tenses for hypotheticalsituations

~ foc;~ on G~vnmM. SB P"'P 21]

Com~ ...~ ....."""... 10 nvr- !'O..... lhought. (..-nanf I /M, folk-;nlf . il ",,' iom.. t.ook aI 1M c"'mp~ lfi>"U1.

I You , d",.m is 10 l><'.bIt 10 ,....f.I lOI8/I I uuW~

H

2 Yourrolk_ k«po i nl~pIi"lf you when you'",

~ak;ng.I'd •• ,her l"'" _ _ . . _

j If. len f<o nine and your WIn hA> I.. be .1 thesuI;"n by ninc!Cu..... on. i, ', lime you .. .

4 You 1m! yuu. Icmper.t work fhis morning .ond .......you·r~ _ry.

I w;>I! I _.._ M.M.M _ _ •••••••• •• • _ ••••__.._._oo.5 You , bn ' fl"" ;, I tmdi ng nu' '0h........." h i, ,, ~

jtirlfriotnd .Why or. you ad,ng a, thuu,.:h .

6 You 'hink your fri~nJ might 10.. hi, job . nJ h~

, hould t hink .bout thi' 1"",ih;lily.1101 ""Pf'U'" you _.......•.

7 A h-imd loa, ratlo~r S1 upidly lfi'Tfl)'<>ll' p loononuml>cr "".n i n<c .genl.I'd ,..her you _ _..__.__. .__._._._._..__...

11 Someone wfto', r..he....... I'loy to afw-..,.. <O"'I'Io;n,nlf.obu... Ioa~;ng no "''''''Y.()lo,. Slop Ialking as if ,.,... ._.__ .

9 You'rcdrp<nled bruu.... you ...... f<o If'>~k " ,"'-.>rk 1_ ..-.If only I __. ._._____ _ .

10 A r lfC' " 0 . .....' " 'orrr-d you from b lliog..... 'd by h<>ld;n8 on It> yuu r belt!Jf __......_...._....._•.•. •.__...._....._ .•.__...... .

I I Th~ Id. d oody Ilriti'" .......he. ;' ll"' lm8 youd.""n.J r<.n~ w;"h .

12 You d ,~am of being ri' h ~nJ travdling round lh~

"",,1,1 in your ow n pl.,,~.

If I "

~PaSIIft1~ forhypothl'tlQ.I sltw.tions

~ 11.. , ," th>t .. &cM~ to~

ot>o<.t -..-rr or-. ... __.... l ll"Utl....l

~. I we'" _ ', """'_~~~" _ ft wa>'- S ....._'- .. tt.. " ...,... ~• '"' ...·4 •.-Ior <toe _ S oIoe _ \ •....ty

3 Vocabulary

J . I W o rd build inl .. Lanlual " Ch«k, 5 8page 217

Comp"'l~ II.. "" .11"""" bdoo< will. "u i l. b1~ _ no n,adj«ti.... fo,med from Ih~ _d. tti~.n in b' ......to. S«:lhor <limpl< pru~idrd.

I Tony is a tan bly~ (com",,"') p<1'1iOO.

2 Mu. t adoIncn1" jtU through r-iud. .... It....a..__~_..__ Cin_u .... ..

3 limit N ...pow.... to l hor ..,n·. ,.,.."'nhr . _

(b<nd'i1) .0 h~.lth.

4 D."id o.howo ....ry litl l< .__ l_ a.... ..... h_olhno _ him.

S ~ confu hor d,pIomo••' namn. "'Ilwd •g<-ol doal Innho.... . ).

II Akhnu, h af'P<ar<d Im, ,.... wuld hr. ,. t>.___ __ (. n. iou.) in "'"'=<.

7 r... a lw.,.. ......d<d 10 ,m . a .....n .... ,,~.I_____ loino:n d .

I Monica w••Iw.,.......,. (..........)........fa" ...... ohrw. ,.....,. I-nom .i>< chanu of .""1- 10un i.-.rwty,

It r IO rnJly f<d up WI......... ai, of .u~y_ ohr·.,..il lO ld..".;..lof~....·. id<...

10 Oh. it"• • ddiVl ' fuI 1it,1< .ntallt.n' T_ nul <ka>r.<,«11m. food ."d, """" impoM"'l, _

f. ,tn>dl w.ik n!

] .2 Adjecti..-

M. .... . ny n«n.... , y co' _lion. 10 thr a4,«;li_ in Ihr'i<'I1'nKn bdow.n.. mi be n'h ~ <M

word Iorm.tion. Th. nnciot . u , to w;lh ." mp\<...........11 Tb<Dri' i... ..... $<"'<"".lIy ,cprdni • ." ir I

, -

Il w h wmng1 You Ift'm _ , uncon.omlN WI.h

)'Ou' job .1.""" daY'-I} M 0"" is rompl<ldy u""ul"",ahI< tl> il' .....

14 The: poli<. wn. no' fnolc:d by '00, uncon~ino:inl­" ory.

IS I wouldn'I.' '''1 him a' . 11. ft.'. on. of . ... 01.,..unhn""......n I know.

III Th.,. ..~m<d un.....' . 'hall....'. w•••nyml< d .. inlhe: 100m.

17 T'" child ,.n _t.imp.. i. nl fn , Ih. film 1O .1..1.

-eo-. IOn' r, ..

III I ,oukln". help .hinking Ih.l.n th<i ' I••i."pr.i...w•• really uOIi n,,,re.

I' I'm afraid loan is wrydi..nentivc in 10"',0,.lO He'. nol ......y ttuod .looking lou" ,...,~ o&>in. hr '. "'~

in. n.act i,.. n 'h.....

-4 Phrasal verbsf ill ;n ,I>< It"P' in .... followingp.~ wi.h ...Ju t-I<ph,....1"..,-M in th< «>r'<el fo rm. Th. flrol on< h.. bentd"n . 'or you.

Top dogs and underdogsTho people I wo.-lr wool. ( I ) 1.1 irr;o ...., malO I-roIIJ'$ ­""'- who do tIw ....nyr ng ( lhr . 88' ........ ) and ""'­whott<' bullied l!he " "l im. ). Tbri' d i' l i""N< hdtaviou... ......, .ppo....., in """"i"P- Tb< finf lhing lh.ol121 tlxm . . io Ihrit body

Ianjt\Wl-'". r ........n ...". a ' '''''rm' II I . ._______ lhei fC hai , for.n 'awn-' o.nd(41- . . ",. nd,ntt for an hou '

in"'nd.! Wbom it , omco 10 opaking, a typUl Y>cl,m' wtIIIS) in rnOd·.....lalo.. if an·~............· IO mud< .. loolEo in lhnr dilU'l ion! And~

whom a '"""m' is talkinl- heal<d ty abou. """,",hinc'mpor'. nl, an .~' u n ..";Iy Ill) him~ h« _ . . • nd ......h<it own ..i<'w, Not <WIlythaI bul.n.. the ......;nl-lhe ·"""m·......tIy fin.hhim"" (7) __ . ,he wi..... " I an

.~,....".: Bearing aU ' his in mind. I~ dec;&d toII ) _ _ . all ",,". of -r<tt' of",y<hoIo:>gy and VI nch groupto (It) ________ ~_.. , ... faCl lhal they ..........

"'anI-'" thei r bcfuriour ""n <ftl..

"

5 Dictionary skill sIn ~II or . h~ follo"' ing ~"" "i,<,. you should u'<' a goodEnglish/Engli'h dictiollaTY '0 h<ip you find . h~ a",...u , .

5.2 Metapho rs a n d idioms

Mat"h up th e h"l\inn ing, and ending, of .h~ fnllowing"''''. nte' and a.J.J. word fm m the 1m. below '0make a.ui..hl~ m. ' . pho• or idiom ,

oooo

,~

handoail

' humb'

l~c. h

he. "ca",., .h

A bu' we ju" o>ugh , it bv , he , kin of o ur ..II '0 h e p po,,,,,,i,,n " f hcr h"",e.e ....hen ' he I'oli« ..ked him abolt! hi' mow"'e"lS la' i

rr id.y~vening.

II I' ricd to le",n Shak<sl'ear." "-''' n....' byF 'he', hea.J O"~J in 10,," wilh him.I' I'm up '0 my in wOl k.G I'w go' to go to ,h~ ,,, i'., for 3 mi n u ,~.

H I , eem ,,, be all finge" a r>J ,. .1 ", hen I asked hcr abou' Iter joh - ,ho' bemsa"ked'I ",'hen ""0 old ladi,'> Slart."j hilti ng ea,h o,h~r ...i,h

, heir handt.og, .

9 s.:. lIy·, pITparetl t< Lf'gh ' "~Lt h and .10 I rea ll y pu, my in ilI I Wh~n 1 w"' a,.d ,,,,,1

12 Th, deb,"e got ,,"mp le' e1y ou' of

\3 The ,ra in was ah"u, '0 I. aw "-' "'c g'" '0,h.Sla't<", o

14 It ', no g(~><l warn ing Judy ahoul l larr y; 015 I hep dropping ,h ing, 'oday, 016 Hobin lied ,h ro"gh hi, 017 Ca n juu k""pan o n my luAAag., 018 So rr y. but I 1m' o> n', make it '0 thc din ner par' y; 0

Som. or t l>< ronowing ,,' nlon«s, ",hieh con lain a.... ionsan.J po'" of the hod y you .10 them wilh, ar. incorrect.Co r""" any mistak<s, a, in the . xa mple.

finq"",PI•• , e " op ,Iru mming yo ", '~ L"" ~ ; on ,h. ' able _it" driving me mad'

2 S,."" s< ......."j hi. r, « up in pain ...·....n h~

acci<!enuUy bang."j hi, head on lhe low d, ~>rway.

3 lh~ ' tation guard , hrugg."j hi. orm, u"h<i r/tillywh~n I a, ked him wh~r~ ,h~ n. ar..t hank "'as,

4 I couldn' l help c1appi"g my palm' ",i ' h ioy wh. n Ih. ard 1".1 fi nally pa",ed nlY dr iving '''''1,

S Rill's ' nch • 'I'oilt ch il,1 - if he ,Io..n·t g~l hi' " wnway h~ ' tam ps hi' It'g' . nd SC rea m, un, il you gi'" in,

t> Th~ old WOman ,h ook h. , fi" 3t lh. ch ilJr~n

, t.al ing .ppl.. f' om her gard.n,7 Fw ' ynnc nodd. d ' hcir IlC"k< in aw oemen' .1 ,he

dirrtio" , propo..1for i n,,~..ing ..b .II I "upprtl my h. n,h .nd dran k grertlily f' om ,he

mou ntain ,' re.",.

5.1 Collocation s

l earning idio ms and metapho rs

.. "' good w",/ '0remember .n idiom or . ntetaphoc i. It> draw a picture of i' (" doe,n',!>a"" ,,, be " '1 good) - rh" ..,1thelp y"" ",merrl>e, bet",r rh, n , imply writ ing ~ do...,! U", <he ~-<olumn m",ho;><j ,h.,.." below

Robe" mU>< have golf en , he br.in_he n.....- " DP' u lklllg , oou' it '

EX",MPLE SENTENa

C""ld l'OU Itcep ,n eye on my b.o~

wMe I go '0 the ,,,,let

I>a"" ,,,,,,",,"n~

en rhe brain

"""'I' , n q-e on

IDIOMFIRST LETITRS

k..."L.. . .. 0 .... .

<>. ... ~.•_b..

PICTURE

--------------- -

0"". l'OU ""ve ",",,"ted rhi' g, >d. :roo ean <e" )'Ou" . lf b\"~ring . ""rything eX<op, the pi''''.., "';th , piece of P1l'''- '<> , ecif y"" = ..member. If l'OU cont. , I>de <h. p,ec. 01 Pili'"' to 'he ,igIl' to ",veal til. for" lelter,T,y it. i' work.s,

"

6 Expressions of concession

... Study 00., S8 pa ge 1 18

t:.., u bl.: n p..n " 0( <<>n<~" '0 compkl~ ' ht fallowin, ,,,,,,In><ft,Ini' ial t<n.~ p ;.w h......p you. Stt 'M '....mplor.

I~ "'" d...n>' ' ... ' it\hl .,....1ifK.no".. "'" ..........0.1 ,he inh-2 '*"""·, oeem'o ny~·n m how h.ard ..... try!J .\.1.._._.__._. I ..... ~n~ "", lim< in Ind i... ..... wnuldn"t wan, to

A<' and 1_ 'Mn- ..a,n.t ll>cy .......... to find ,!>nl "afOUl of ,he iun,x i .... ._

0. __.__. "'" .... inl. ""'p"" <om,.,...5 W.__.~_ ..~ app«<"1t how m"'h .....k you'... pul in'o ' ht prujrc t. .. ..

;u.. not wltal ..... _ antod.6 Ynu11~nd ur """""'''ll lo.. of montr __.._._._. • ,tI,... y<>U fly wi,lLJ H .~.~_~_~ d.rf",u1t it m~ht oeem no l""'lI l>r [dad """did it in tht tnd_[I. [1... .•._.•__... , ..•.•._•.•._... L __.. L . .__ . ,h<-y ph<....-d ....I in

....... ""~, .Ill tM ti< k!. h.oJ ....... ""d.') I'm '''''y bout ....'.. ,,~ng to ha,~ to «onomi......._ .~~.~.~.~.•you " ,ight think.

10 H _ 1i" 'H " '~ '~ '~ ' "'" tri«! , "'" jUil <o uldn>t m.k "ur undm.t<>od.

7 Vocabulary

... Focus on Vocabulary. 5 B page 110

(:..mpl~tr th~ .nll.....ing """'~n"" _ i' h . uit. ble <" U.....' ;.'n. 'on n~"<:<l ...ith, h~ Ioo.ly. rn i' i.l l~lt~.. ..... pro, id...! 10 help you_Th~ f,,,,0'''' Ii• • b«n 00 1'1<'f.... yu...

I J,ok ..... ndfd ....l.o""... ....t hi. """tv l;onqu",+"~ lit .... I«lin[l.'h .~a,~nni .

2 I, w... a h__ <_. . ... ttl..,- ...... I"'''y ...Jho.Jr .... kjlln!.J Wt >On<! '" far _1'1 "'" tried to <ommuniul~ ....n. h "--- .t SI:..., wan.. . .... ...... h , about o u, tdationohip · I'm

dr~adi "" it!S l"m -'Y. I >p<>k " " OOIll think~ It w,," ,. 1.__ .6 Ann;,,[I.a...... a '/U"'k ' of ..... lifo ...~ ...,

do. i"ll'he- ('..,j,J W.,.J And thm thtK .... . n ~ n .. the ''''nlie ...... u..,J..,d

<!<no-n on to tht boa, .[I. (:arlo .. ..-.y in"",,,,~. 50M "'"""' .....kn ~ < . ........ talkin[l.

w"'"') I h.... ,cn-;blt b .. <._. . My ''''''' ,unll>lu~ ,n ' M ..int...

mun,h.~

10 Judy 'okl .... h.. L . ._ , finding ~ian' ",;,Jon undt. tM

be<l ....Mn "'~ ..... . Ii"ns in tl>< A .

_ _ 00<w " ....

"

8 Word formation1'", qu~stio", I_ IS, ",.d th~ lw" t~.ts l>tlow. Us<" t h~

word' given to form one word lha t (Il <in ,he '"menumbered 'pac~ in th~ ' n l. The ..~rci.. begin. wil h . neu mple (0 ).

Take care in the sunThe S4J n sIt<,uld be enjoyed but (0) ~re><f'O"u", cancause , unbur n, leading to ( I) skin.ge ing and incre .<e<I risk of 'kin cancer. It i. theultr itYiolet ray. which ,ause this; even in the UKthey can damage your , kin, and L:V i<much mo re(2 ) the nearet Ihe equator l'oU go, You, hould ' lOy out of the ,Un during lhe 2lmundrou nd ",idd'l', use , hade at other tim.., a , un hatand (3) "'uven bull00se cloth ing,(4) cream, ,u itable fur yuur 'k in typecan help prm« 1 (5) e,pu"'<l ev« u fthe boo y. A fur the r su n reb ,,"d risk is healstroke,u u, ed by (6) ....... ' . Avoid , treounu,. c, ivity during tb. Imtte" bou" . nd make su,..., youdr ink plent y of (7) d rinks (best i,wdter whicb h.. lx..,nlx.ikd or 'oft dr ink , fromsealro cans Or bott les) to replace body fluid"

Plastic surgeryMo,t impressive i, In Ohan" (Sl , tothe individ u.l n""d. of hi, p."ent. , I,,"'ed by(9 ) exper ience and his e.rl ier career asa dOelo r. Bmn in MarTakech in 195J. Ohana grewup in an ( 10) lm uschold. WhenOhana was 10, Im"'..er, hi, f..her severed lhenerves and tendon. of. hand . nd he could nolon ger play a musical in,lr ument. Mo ..-d by the

de"astat ing effeCllh is had on hi' falher and hi'( I I ) .. . mule 10 (12) ,Ohan. decided to bemme a """tOr. He became a,urgron. ,peciali'ing in cancer pal ients. It wasduring thi, period ,hat he I•• rnllhe

( I l) of finding oul how pat ien" fttl1141 He beh , il l0 be a crucialelemen t in <o' ''''-1ic ' urgerr. 'No matter how able d, urgeon i" the ,uccess of an <:>peral ion depend'entirely on why the pal ient h,. come for a( 15) , ,' he ,a¥"

, EX POSE • SENSITIV E, MATURE , CHI Ll>, POWER to m, TIGHT " PAIN

• PROnCT u RECOVERs AVOl[) " l '>l PORTANT, HEAT " EMOTION

r A1.COHOL " CONSL:LT

8 Writing - Character reference)u'~d lh~ tM "~1<>..i"Bd1H..tn rrtnenu ' ,..,i lle.. fo.. .., e ..ho ....•pp lied for. Job ... -........ of . tdf .1.1' n<lo"~ He.llh F ~..d rnaua..,. ,h~nP'5)Vo think Ue~. 5u the C1aII>pW.

--""" " ...

" • , ,, . "ro

I ' . 4<_1-. _ • l laa i . -wort o f ....... i .--.1 ' u.u.tt_ c o bac_ . ....d_t _lei. -.4f it i .....t ....... .,1_ . 1 ' _ _ 1. f o •.ron l... _ f or .-, t_ ".... 1. 1000. j lulan nono. at t_ '""' _ I..,h I ' . _ ••e of _ • al ....elab ' 1. Ie . .....

~ fl ••t thl .. I ...e • • y aboue _ . l ' thae aha 'ahdlll_t n e• ..,h' '''''" • ...-ic• . Th. f_c~ fo... 1

g • • poopl . t o fill 1 0 Ioa_ . 11 ..t o4 ha. . ...._bb l g hly . Tho o mly l'tt 1. miggl••aaa o f t ho 0140,......,1 4 .... w'tb be . 1""" 1oa1< ..,t J aJq>..,t ," '11

c t ba t if .10. . . .. tb. j ob .t 1'0". p o .h "he • •

I alao "- aha "". ba." f o llow "".lth 4..... d UO!> c""' .... aa4 ba. jun 1' 04 e"" aa490t ~.., c • • t 'flc . e• •

»Ut No.1. I . ~ :I t • goo4 Im.tauc t o • • be ' • • 100.1 _ tt.. , y t~gIr. HI..... , .D4 •_ 04 _ 11 .11...., _r0 1 t .. IDI" l ...t ....,t..... •t _ _ "'.u _ H '" • _ • • _ Uro wi " _.". b .

la . ....ta_H, 1 ' 4 oay _ ,i. W!U ..... ...,..,., I1...t-. of •••U f or _. _ 'U . 11 ba .04 ' 0 _ ..r'flO fr_ Mr. _ I 'll coon . l ml .. U ... tt .."'" t o .rot_ •• 'flOOd .. boor ...... .

Jim Long

"

Testing Times

Review of grammat ical andsyntact ical struct ures

~ Focus o n Gramma r, S8 page 129

MOM (b ut not oil) of lhe >emence, in , ht folk>\o· 'nilse<:tiom w main d .".ic mi, lales. ('.orre, ! those you lind.~tt the example pro>ide<!.

1.1 Tense fo rms and t imewill ~a'" hni~h~d

lly th i, tim< neAl mo nth "'< , 'II (, I all Out.xam,~

2 I'd ro,her you don', smo ke indoors. C...n't you go oul0[\ the h.kony~

3 Is th is the f ir>! time you 'oste Spani,h f(~"'l

~ You' re alwaY' I<.ving the light, on - if . a terrible

"".'le of <n..,-gy'S I "'ally wish I Wd. born ",rnewh. ... warm, like

Au,I,"li. ~

1.2 Cond it io na ls

1 If only)'Qu to ld me i1 wa, her birt hd.v, I'd havebrough t a pre'....' !.

2 If you' ll offer u. a larger d i,wunl. well pay wilh in

ten wo rking day"3 To ht hone't , we'll all b<' 4ui1e relieved unle .. he

com« 10 the meeli ng,4 We'd he hack in the len t now if you d idn 'l 10"" the

map.5 Had we not ,een the r""k in t' me, "'. would

defini tely ha,'e cra,hed .

1.3 Structures after verbs

I They lried to SlOp us 10 play <rid <e t in lhe park.2 She , u j\gesk d me to speak to the Principal abou t my

problem.J l"m inter"'ted to learn ", much ahout ZimIMko....

I"".ibk berore my tr ip ne, 11no nlh,4 Re",emt...r huy ing a card fo r you r mOlher. If, he,

birthda y nut week,5 The pr imer seem, 10 be broken.

Why don', you l ry to plug it in?

1.4 ModalolModal perfects

I Do n'l touch that - I thi nk il can be po twnou.'

U

2 It mustn't have been lack you spoke 10, be doem'lwork bere . ny mor<.

J Although Ite h.d broken his leg, Ite ",uld ,,,im 10lhe ,hore.

4 M ighl you have left your h.ndhag on the bus, do\'ou think !

5 They 10ld us we needn 't have 1aken warm d othesbU I wh<n ..... gol there it was ab.olutely freeLi ng.

Ily the lime we gal to th. (anteen. most of lhe foodwas al ready eaten

2 II. ving been made red undant, Jo,h dec ided toe",igrate.

3 I tbink my eyes need being ""ted, I k""p geUinglerribk headach...

4 Me",t...", . re re'lu",red 10 prov~le pr oo f of idem i'y.5 Unfortunately, Rory', r""ord coll""li" n gOt damaged

when he mO"ed hO' I>• .

1.6 Linlcing device s

n espite"" lived in Germ. oj' for a reO', he ",oldo'l' peak 0 word of the languoge,

2 W. had to can«1 the w ols< due oflhe low numberof enrolmenl'-

3 The r.o >On for ,he studi.d languages wa, to work a,a lour guide,

4 Poor d ~'1ary habit..re a major re"",n of heart di..a",.

5 Football is an exciting ' pecrator sport, howevercr icket can be ra lher boring.

1.1 Participl e cla use .

Lived in the w un t.-y';de 0' a boy, I missed out o n alot of thin £,.

2 Sudden ly I recogn ised Ihe man !vinl( in the ,hopdoorway,

3 Never flying before, Ron ald "",med r.ther a1U io'L'iU'l before take-off.

4 Terry ledrnl lo ski while living in Can.d•.S My mother who lives in ll-a ,h i. 0 ..hool "'aeher.

1.8 Emphat ic struc t ures

I 1'0 S</Oller ",e'd arr ived at lhe b.. when il d osed.2 1'01onl\, d iny was lhe hOlel room, il wa. al",

freezing cold'

1 Onl)' when the detecl iw mrnffi over lhe [>ody didhe ..alise lhe full ho",,, of lh. ~,im•.

.. Wh"l do we w.n l i, a ,Iired an,,"er nul ye1 anolher~arefu lly prepa,ed 're<' , h.

~ That' , nol righl .1t wa, Tchaikovsky who wrOlethe' 18 12 a'OT I",e' nol M",.. t.

2 -ing forms

2,1 ••, .JOl:' o r inflnitiv€>?

Mal,h up Ihe l>eltinni ng' and end ing, of the fol lowing_...,nten«, and add a ,oilable verb eilher wilh -rng or ,nlhe infinitive. L<>Uk al lh. examl,I.,

I The train h.d to ,top mddenly [f]2 I'd been calling oor dog for ages 0J l\w r Alison absolutely d ,e.d, 0.. I remember ...,...,.,. it in a ,. fe p lace 0~ I meam .)"Ou a ring to lell)"Ou I'd

he lale 0Ii I\llly lried .. happy . nd relaxed 07 Brilish R.il regrel, .., possenge" 08 Why dO n'l you try lhe ca, - 09 n l< dodor f",gol me hm. often 0

10 After . few w..h W1l rkin/( wilh Gwendolinc 0II Will)"Ou remember ......... lhe V' bill 012 I d re. d wh. ,".ould h.ve happened 0U Vict", really regre!> u",vers,ly 014 I'll never fo' gel .... .. .•. mistaken 0

A 1 had 10 lake the ublers.B or had I beller do il nlysell?C [>uteve,)"One could see ,he'd been crying.n bUI I ju,1 didn'l h"yc the lime.E W ..void " ..hinl( into a cow standing on the trae"'!F for a famo", acto r when I a"i"cd al Mad,id airpon.

G if Ihe lif'lJua rd hadn', Sttn )"OU.H Ihat all trains are , ubje, t 10 delay due to the ,now.I I came .__ ........ what an extraordinary person

, he w. s,, before he came o ul of Ihe wood with a

rabhil in hi, mn ulh.K bur I've no ide. "'here!l belore w mpletinll hi, dew«,

M Ihat m ,ghl JIcI il Slartffi~

S and has to ,.ke half . boltle of "anquilli.." beforeshe' ll ' et \<",1 lin ' plane.

2.2 -int fornu , infiniti_ with or without to

In the follllwing ...,tence. , , ied e t he ,orre" form of Ihe..rh. in bold. The firsl one i••h"",," as an example.

I'd rather not to~goi n g very far in Ihe new carunlil I've gOI u..,J-!Old riveldri, ing it.

2 M.. d,e.,h to!he/being m.de rffiunda tll" he', 100old tolg.-tlg<iling .nolher de.."t job.

,J I ' renl . 1I afte, noon IOllistcnllistns ing 10 If-.<neighhou" tlliargue/argu ing abou t who"," ",m ilwas 10 mo", Ihe lawn.

4 I noticed lhe gidIO/put/pull ing lhe ",,,tch into herpod.-t without lo/paylp.y ing for it.

~ Had,, 't you belter tolstart /. larlin!: to ireviselrevi" ngf"r lhe ..am?

Ii Ilhink Rodn")' rather re",nt, Jessicato/p••ticipalelpor tid p.. ting in the <Unferenee.

7 The fire brigade had lolhelbeing calledto /llet/gell ing the boy, down fmm Ihe roof.

g "",'hy no! to/go/going by Ir. in rather Ih.nto/takelt.king Ihe car'

9 Louise alw 'l~ hatffi her f.,her to/lell/tellinll herwh. t 10 do.

10 The council w" tolb.nlbanninlt . 1l parking in the,ily ",ntre but there we,e 50 ma rljl compl.in!>theyve decided nol t".

11 I didn'l dare lo/show/,howing lhem Ihe d.ma!t" I'ddo ne \0 Iheir car,

12 We're boun d lo/r un/r unning o m of <ash '" don'Iforgel lolb. inWbringing )"Our credil cani.

13 If Ihi, i, a private maner, perhap, yo,,'d prefer me

lo/Ieavd lea, i" g,14 O ur phy,ical ""'"ca lion teacher used

to/make/making us tolgolll"i ng ,wimming in an" uldw , pool even in ",inler.

-ing or infinitive

... W ith tho ""' M remember. "'f<~ 1<f:re( . nd .~ theehok. !>elWE<ln -int De tM inf,ni' iv. dop.r>d. on whee",,'the verl> f<Mlowint ,""m howe.... belo.. o r . Iter.""l! ~ bolo,.lOr,"'..... = atto,e t Do yoo_,meebnK "'" I,,, y. ..!meeting hoppc....d bolo,. rememberDid yo<> remember l<> /><I" <hOI I.... r!l<> ~.ft hap~ (or noO:) ,!<e, remember

"

, ,~

~ " """"'.....

3 Tenses0..:* ..h...h I.... .., j . hnng dncrihnl in ....h ·li.... lin,,'.nd ohon ...... . ipl ion

. nd ' hm writ".n "..ntpk """""''' in ,hal ."....,. A <TOto> ........ an individwol

. <lion Of ......... on.! I .....,. Ii... ........ . " _ p-it , luppming (onll".-....y or"'"",,k<lIy. tool. . l lh" "u mpk givm.

I P.... No..- F... "",. ~..._ ••---- r....... =~_,...

.......... eft."t"tt;t_ _ ,.. m ot

" .". I o lw-~~ '"Y~~,~ r.o~

z P..... Sow F.........4 WIotMI r""", =•.__._._._._. ~_

~"'''''''''r. d "t " "....,., "",.,,4"".." ,A. I _._._.__ _._._._•.•._•.•._._._•.•._•.•._ ,h i, mon lh.

FlI' uur"n", = _ ,_ ,_.......•....._

pa>l'''''''' ../O"•• 'i"'. ,. ....,",c" ,;"",4 ". oWl ,h, p " , ",..It i. Itt"..

i",po.'"", ,h"" h." ,h••.",,,, h"ppcntd' _g. I , , , '" I'm "'" hung. y, lh.n".

4 1'0 ' 1 Nuw r " ,,,..-~ feme = , , .....Ii"" "" . I,d ' It """ ""d ,,) r"",,,,,,i',!: ,,"wb) fi",,""d hI ' viMncr TOm"i".'.g, 0) I ~ fo• • n I!<, ,

bl l ~ _ _ ,h.,', why my f;M.~ i. '" .fl!,

S ""', o. bl Now Fu,,,..-... ....~1000_ ._

rvv"l """'1 r....... = •__... ._._.__

Mt""tr ...... ....... i" /M>' " J" , " a1t4in Ii.....} ....... """,rfw,- tw"f' ...........J.·A. ) l . ._..__..._~_.. . ' hi. 'i.... L..t ...n,

1011_ . .. ......... ' M phone .....

(> P... , No..- r utuU_ ..........'C\ I r....... .. :::::::::::::::::::::,-_.......,(.J in pI'" ......,,.,.;"l~" poilt' of+ ....-.1,,_"'" .....Itt ," ,....,

" ,J- Ily 1M I i"", ' M r oh« .......... tht robbt-n

1 ...., Now F",,,..~. r....... ~ ...__.__..__._._.__.. ._._._. _<kl...itr "".,,4~"" """"'n" ""'''K "I' to " ""'It' of ~tu ...~ in,....,e·AI _ __.._ _ _ _.. for len hou.. wIltn I f<:D&.In-I'

ro."', .

8 P.-. NtJ." Fu'u rt1 ~ T<n"" & • _ _ •••• • • •••_ ._••••__. .... • • _

......"..;" ....~ ... ,,"u"' ~t ,,,,,,,rrd.. """,4 nmdT~"" "";11' ill 'M finurt~-&-I .. ._._._._.._.__._._._.._ Ihl> t"n~ nn, '" 0. ,, 10.

9 PMi No- h " un--~-•.:=:. T"""" · __ . _j>.''''~ .-0,(.,Ik.rpm~ "'4on_'- j>.lUrt nr'lllpowo' t>f+-~~., I~ I . .__ .. ..""'" I mcC'I ..... lint Wft'k.

10 PMi Sow ""Un"co~ Ten... = ._ . .,..,. _

...-,""" _",4 t«t_ ..~4 ,,,,,n,,lli,,! up"".. /ur_ 1"''''' '"~~.J- I -.----.-.-.--.---....- ....- .-...-- fur ,10..., Y'"~n lint /u....,

4 Review of tensesIn ,~ (..II._i~ l',n wgr . pu,. to., urI.. in h,...u.. in'" 0 , u;, ohll: ' ... ,;n or 1""";,,,)""o"'" . nd ru, ony ..t...l> i~1 u p, ........... in .h~ c....rtd plao.~. Th~ fin. 00< 10... bttnJon~ {.... yuu.

1 mu" . Jm i' ,Ioal M• •i Fn~li 'h ( I) i~ imp""";",:! (i ml''' '''~ 1 ~""ry d.y. T h,•• wuk,ago «he (1) ( m.n.g~) 10 huo k u< un 10 ' he !'<" h mnulh 'U s" ntand.,f.rrY '1 'h~ lucal lra..,I ' lI" nt·"

T h.. nillh t 1>"[",,, w' (l l (10..) Jue 'u I , h~ (4) .( , ing) m" up lu ••mind m< to 1>r "n tim•. 'Dun't (mKCl I h~ troln (~) ..( Ie.",,) .1 7 ,l S anJ if (6) _ (mi..) th' l, (7 ) " i mi,,) ,h.ferry h~'! ·loh...id.

'Of cou". , (8) Igtr) . 10 on ti : 1 . tplotd. lo<KT>rW!I• • annoyed.'You'lt the 0'" who (9 1_ (olway. tum up ) 1.>1. fur ,loin,,!'

!>u rpn';0Kly. _ !<nolo (10 __•.•._ . ( . "iw) .t the "ot inn ;n tim<( I I ) .__ _ _..__. (""1,101 thr 1" ;0. \\'~ ( 2) ..._ ..._-_..- (sit ) 0.. th. " "0 10, " ut.... minu when .., ",.I;..d.IOOW' honor. ,ho,;, ( llI _ _._ (.,1 in ....." ""'8 J i, tct inn ' Wr ll'" off.t ,to., """ " .'ion."htk ~ tKU. tdln infomwJ tho.,.....~ (14 1 ..._._ (nol I>t) . .....hn- lf~io to Pt"t......... h uotd 8.45.~nplaintd . hot _ had.o •• ,,10 'ht Ictry .... 10 o'dod.. 'w.-o. if I (I S) _(btl you : ht Aid. '1(16 . . (co.ch) tht euach. Th" ""'-'uId [1<1 ,.... 10>"""'''''''lot h btfnno 'M f...., (171 (...;I ). But you (18 ) . _

I"""' ) 10 hurry. it (1 9 ) (........) tbt bw >lation in abou. fi.., minuln"W. """ off I , k~ I",htniol dt.pi~ tlw: Iw:..-y tuek...b <Nt ow- boocb.oJ jumpod

on .hr """"" """ 01II", dr;"" 120 . ..__ (<hut ) thot <Jour.. w;,(211__(jull <olLo,...l in our ....u w,th 0 ",10 ut rtlicf, .. hen .he <it;..".nnuunctd. '<;on-y ~"""'" but ' ht: __'r (21) . htill ......i..... _Ill) ._ (no! VI ) to Pomrnouth un'il '1.U:

w;, 8rnantd in Jnp.oir. T1t.o, V"" ... only fiftnn minut.. In ... If' . hr In'1 rnminol.W• •nion!~. 1'001.........' 10 bus ""inn . t ".-«1 ~OJ j ..mfWd 1I••igh r ;"to 0 ,••i .'T1>t s"nwx!.-.Ict'}' """,i l ~OO pk-a.. lo ur '}',' 1.... .tJlrd . '0' i. (24) _._...._._...._..

($") b<f,,,~ _ (l~I •.•..~._._._ _ {J<l1 Ih"",!'To ou, ...-ilhmm'. d>t 'oUi <Iti>ft cohn'" ,,,,i.chcd oIJ "'~ mgint ~nd lunwJ ""'nd.'(2') _ _ J'U'l _ ( oot h.,., lf h~ w,d, Imiling, ·.Ior fr,ry

"'on." (HI (com.l out Oft m ik I" , nighl!''010 n,,!' I co ied in dilbt litf. ·1f nnly I (28) i li. ltn) t" . h~ nrw. ,his

morning!'

"'."""..., .. ..

"

.. .. Tm ••,..""

5 W riting - Repo rtComplele the repo rl 0PP0';le I>a ..d un lhe folluwingnulcs. U", u nly Ont· word in .a,h ' pa, e. 'Iwo CIampl<sar. gi.'.n fur gu idan,..,.

CD tri, ,, out by 30 Interm'JiaU 1",',;1 EFLMuknl~

mOM lilM t~o pM bgo - partioularly , han ooto 10110" 5.0"'0 :,;5<>on tilrou~11 J ilf" ,"t 'pat I1 5'i" , g,,, ,,,rMr. prorJUneiilt i<Nr Or >,""~ ~"I.. ry'110... followiMg , l1e ,"""ab"l"ry p I": M~riM"

Gor'1U

'My pro~l"m i,; P' O"""ci. r ion ~o I fellow tha tpat h." ~ir'1 ilo r,, ",og~ ..~

'1 " .." to ~no.. rhe g r..m","r or I'", not happy:f'~ "z B,~r>Jt

• allli'.d rho id• • af pe,"onaliocd le.. rMmg speed

• "urflor5 ' ""'I)' that ",atbri~1 ....,·roo low h<l'.... 5 "ojV5ti6M

• ,;0'110 probl~"', wit h pilot ,,,~ioM - elided ""Mm~ outtoM aod ""mn~ har""n~dJ ' "oed10' Fr'Og r. ",mo,-,; to gO t>".ouq~ ...~rymn~c~",lully

• ",,,iM worry "~5 """rVOMUMGi3t"," 5tr~"J ­

~tuM"t~ COu'd"'t rt~Jly '",onit",' t"~", ""I,,'5

"nd continuM to "'.,,; ",,~t~l,;~ Mi ich th<!jthO!'!lht corm; t • P".5ib!lit y af in~" il,,;"~

',,0/ee "' '''''JM, tion ' ..,It~"", r

17 ~ t "d~ ",5 did not h e t"~ ~r~phiG"

defiMely nctJ5 to oe reworledNB Mc,t montiOfloJ DUrr colo"",

u",.'" un'a",ili.r "';Ih comp"tbr "'oo , e eouidn'tcope • "eed for optiOMI irtt rod~ctory Ie_"00 U~i"q Fa

H

R'l'url on 80, h ill Pr"", '[nlrt m<,lia' e Engli,h CD ROM'(Pilot Ve"ion)

[n, rodu" ionl he (I) ...,,,, of th is report i. '0 de,nih. ,h. rea"i"n of( 2) t hirty individual <ludent> 10 , he new ' [n,ermed ia,eFngli,h CD ROM'. It i. (3)... . on "'rltlen(4) from all o[ lh. "udenl. and face -Io fa«( 5) wi,h . rep",..n,.ui ve number of,hem.

I'o .i l ive no'..On Ihe (6) , Ih. ,tudem, li ked lh< CD

package. (7) " •.,." parti"" I.., Ih.y enjoyed b. ingahle to ( 8) lheir preferred ' palh ' lh roughe",h on it. (9 ) ., 10 Fran' Brandl , a Ger man'lod.nl, h. wouldn'l b. happy "" I." h< muld f<,lIow thegrammar palh, ( 10) olher <ludent> we,ehappy 10 follow d,(fere nl palh , . ( I I ) ....,...,.,,__ ....", , allstudent> liked Ihe fad Ihal lhey could progre.. lhruughlh< maleria l al Ihe ir ( 12) speed.( I l ) __ ......,.... . noogh, the ' h"k nl. all f<JUnd Ih.maleri al ,uffi.ienlly . hallenging al imermed iate level,

Neg.t i.. puintsAs mighl ha"" been (I 4) , ,here were '001<I«hni,a l probl. m. wilh Ihi. pilot v<"i"n. H

( 15) , lor ""ample, Iha, .."",al of lhe dickboxes were inact ive. In ( 16) ." " ,." ...... to th i' , con«mWil> expre.sed lh.t Ie" ..omput. r-literate u",, " foundmouse comrol difficult More ( [7) , il was( 18) . . __ .__.,.. by most ' Iudent> Ihallh< graphic.wrt e tou dull. Perhap,; an even grealer (19 ) ..

for «)O« rn al lhi, <lage i, Ihal it i, impo"ib le for>tud<nts to .ff<<:tivdy ",If· a..... lheir perfo r",ance onIh< pronun. ia, ion palh.

CAJ nd",iun. and re{umn..",bt iu,,"On (20 ) , ", it appca" Iha t 1I0xhili Pr<s, ha..produc<d a very I'",,,, ixing 1'""lud, ",hi,·h xhould ><JOneslablish it",lf a' a market leadec. ( 21) , , il is' Irongly (22) " Ihat ,ertain chang<:> be made1o lhe [,ilo t ve" ion, (23) that lheprogrammers .nsu,e lhal all d ick-boxe, are a"ive, IhalBoxhiUadd an opli"nal in trodudmy Ie" on for Ih. 1<>.<umpoter-literate, that more . 'ibrant colour> be used inIhe gTaphi" , and, mo,t (24) . . __...." .,.",.". , Iha! Boxhilli,,,,esligate the po"ibil ity of a<ldi ng 'voiee ''''ognit ion'soflware 10 Ihe en 10 make lhe pronuncial ion path moredfecti"" for sdf-a»<>.,,,..n1.

6 Wordcheck - Studying andexaminationsIn 1M , rid hdr>w lheR ar~ IR..".j. con.....,«1 ..ith............nd loLi"ltrnm>: 7 _"" hiddm "'>rironl~U V. 7"ft'l iul y .nd 4 diloA""ally. '0\'hm ,..,.. h~ round .hemall. «IfIIpl<t~ , '''' wn'~ with "'..... oI l""m. TIwn"".., Mno round ror you.

T , t. ," T " T

C , C N Q , f P, , f. U S , ,N "

, s , , , ,n r v G , S C C ,,"

, , u s T , , on o s ,

" w , v E ,, , o e c , , o x T M

T Y( T E S T) U • • w ,, , S T , , T E G Y Nn , N , , , p , N , Co e p , p , , c , Z ET S , T • G , , c , T

I A Ol....wnl """ rnlr" fur an ....m is <~lIrd ~

2 11'. a good ideo 10 lry . nd UK "''''< w _••

• i<l, wh~n pl<l'.rin g for lhe r tim.3 "'n"lh« vrrb m<aninll 10 l.k~ an nOm;n, ' ion i,

....................w.4 Slrrl l hing . "d brulhi"g "rl'<i.... u n hdp you l tq>

l"'Ur .... m w w _ ..., un"". wnuol.S R<Ad all 1M ._ _._.__._. ardully brf""", atl<111p1ing

10.> an".", , ~nd __.__ oJI,..,..r ...,...~ior~ II,., d 01, m _

Il> MOOl p«.pk try not only 10 ._ 1.... nombul aoo 10 F' •~~.. .

7 Ilr cud'u1 not 10 oprnd toO I<>ns on on<' ran of lhr~Um: ",m<T1Ib<T I""" n ~ _

B ~ u lm ~nd lry no( to . d urins tIw.....m .. ,h i. ,~n ~y ~ffC'<1I"'" .

""""'...... ,. +II

"

7 Edit ing skillsIn mosl li"", of lh~ folk>wing lexl lherr i, o n. word which i. wrongl}' .pelled,indu,ling lh~ u'" of u pilal lelle" , Underl ine each wrongly ;pelled "", rd andwril' lhe ",,.reel ' 1'<'lling in th e 'I""'~ pro ' ''l",!. If l her~ are no ' pelling mi"ake.in . lin. >ind icale lhi... ilh a lick (oi l. I.ook a l l h~ exam rl" pr,,, ided (II).

11you' re going s kiing this wint.... here', a cautionary ta le .

la, t december th,ee tr"'nds decided to go on a cheap ' ki ing

holiday in the dolomrte' in the ""rlh 01Italy. Be;r>g anadventureoos 101, lhey decided to go by car, which turned Oulto be Dan's aoc",nt VW Bee1le, On the way lhere. they had no

prot>e ms e xcept to< a Iitlle quarrel'ng about whO&<> lurn it

was to d ,ive . The tro uble started on th first day's skiing

when Amy pan'Ced , fell ov... and broke h a nkle. On thesecond oay. Chari", wol<e up saying, 'Ilhink I'm d"ing·,In tact. he had caught pn«.monla, On the third day. Dan tryed

to be too c leve, am broke a leg' Ail of tIlis meant they

payed plenty in doctor's mils a nd then . with nobody able todr ive. they traveled back by pia..... alld troe ca' went back by

t,a in ' So, all in all. it was an ' '''remly eXp" rtSlve trip!

"

o ,c,aa

•e,r,•

ton

"

.~Units 12- 14

Structural doze

Progress Test Four

For 'l"""~"" 1.1 !>, ..ompl<k It>.. lOl..... inp lO<}' by ...ili"fl ........ ......."'5 ......1in u.. >JYU. t",only......, -.d fur eaoh ...__ 1bt nnci",~", .. itll annM'I>pI<- (0 ).

Business affairsJ<f(w.......... k/XW;I w"' P""!' 10 br .. tout<" menin&_" l"t.or~, .... 1wdbftn KJoi 'dnl (0) n. '''' company's , isin5 m . in Ih....I P<>" <kp.o"rnml.Mgning <onl, ... I$ for ......ivt 0' ''''' ' from .t.~ · run romp.onin in I_ a ..... IIh",.<d •• ( 11 •.....•..........._•. h< ".ad .....ro II>< ' .....1'.10.·. ~''' u".., II,,. .11,h.o, w.o. b<f",.. l h< <oIL p.. o r the Lovan i.... ",,,,,,,, my ond ,h .. in... i•• 1:>1<.....n -p.lymtnt ,,( m,,,' i"vo" " .

Tho 1>1'''.l\i Ilg lli......'UI, De",. Robin",.., 1,..1".-.;id<:<J to(2) .." on .,t,.ord inary m«ti ng (3) I'H'k intn ,h.m. tt kff w." n"w . hu"t ' " (4) , k, d t" g;"" .. "do;I'"('pLIO, ' i" n uf ,h. di"'ltT,

Mr R"hi n•.,n ' ''" gh, d ond ,opl"'d th . " bl•. .Right then. ' ''''' y''''. , uf,gn (5 ) '0h",in l"m ,ure l"'O' ''' . 11., , . " ' ,h" "'a,<>I1> ~"

,hi, m«,in~ So wilhou, lu rtM. pre. ml:>k , I'll <>11 on )o.1 , We."", ..'1.0, Ihop<", will bt .bk 10 pUI ou, mirw:l, ili l ~ b..ut ,hi ," "rTyin~ . Ule or .ff.i..:

k1f ...." d up a nd d« ided 10 po on Ihe .tlad. 'Tha nk l"'''' M, Robin......Fim of . 11, I m u" admit thal ....."" mi<Uk", have btm m.ode ....." the ~"

I""""" n"'nlh, _ bul"'~ ju""" rnt! I lhink ii ', <leu ,hall am111... .. ....,.d ., . , h..1d 10 pmlC'<" numbtr."of more im<oIltag........... Ul l _._._._. .. ....... ,t.., <ou , . '" _ ume ,me

rt>pofIIoibililY l<>r .hi> ......... In ""nKula. ,,,,,. immtd..le "'1""'"001. ("_,~na

Bu..-,who .... nntt ,...".,... (9 ) .,... " rlh me,~ who ..u,,; '" ,Ion. " i"' O O) _. . . ...,. of (I I ) .... .......-...ed

from I""""""",,!,!'[~ tu,ned 10 ..... al Gemp ................ ( Il ) .__ """ fun

and f,La'i... I"" .....J1y al koff.' No-on< el l l hove rredir led , he coIJarM- of lbe ....... ni.on

« on.""y. II,........", lo -.id runher emhar.-........ ,....., de<ide<l lom i",: And will. lh....1eff .....r<hed out of ,........... '0 • .

T_ mont'" later, ldf~ GeorPna " ere <ill in. ~,, "'i"tlal Lak Comofrom lhe ter....e ..f a beauliful v;rla (1 4) ..._..._...~.. ' he)- had jll'l I>oni;IIl

w;'h ""rI of ..I.... lhey <. Iled ,hei . 'Lav. nian lund:'Any ,~ ..t" J",lingl' a.l<td Geo'l\",a_'On l) """: .. i,llelf,""iliog. ' I ( l S, we'd I. k o l e .. mu.:h"

"

2 Phrasal verbsO:>mpl~t~ .a,h of t h~ follo...ing """ l<nce> ...ith the approprialt form of a. uitable I'h ra'al verb. An examl' l. i. ,hown.

ha"'ple: W. all t h"u ght th~ le<1u.... "",uld be rather ooring hut it t"rnM o"t tobe ext.... mely inten ,. ting.

1 A, we didn't ha"" .n in't r",t io", m.nual, we had to................... .. how to ",t up the ".reo hy trial and error.

2 1t ·, a forrn. l o<T3,ion'o ' ll ha..e 'o get. , to th.n ine< - no F.n••nd I'ullov~" thi, ti m.!

3 1" hy\ ally wel l at hi, n. w fob. II alreadybe. n promoltd twi« .

4 Sarah', ... lIl' lucky, She left her ,at in . nO ' l'arking area f<lT five hou rs and .belin . it or not. , he with it!

5 Oh d•• r, H.len . your gl." i, . Imo>t empty. Let me It

...................... for l'ou.

3 Regi ster doze I

NOTICE'Fo. 'luestion' 1-12. rcad the following memo fro", the Dire" or of StuJj~, to RREthe new Ilealth and Sofetl' "ffker of . languag. schonl . nd u'" the infor mation

Ito complet. the numbered gap. in the {i . e notice, l :,. no mo", Ihan two word. Ifor each gap. 'I'he word, you nee<! do nol o,:cu, in Ih. memo. Tbe n erd",bq:in. wilh an e..mple (0). On 161 d.'(;Covering a fire;

1 III ..._ •••_ •• _••_ .. t ile nearest

fire alann

Memorandum2 121 _ •••.••_ •••_ •• _. to

! 131 ....... ..........._ the fire but

To: Da,id141 ••••_••_•••••••• •• risks

F,,"""Kim , ' ' , ~ 3 Proceed to theRE: bre ",'toe,," for ,n' p«t\<m ne" ,,,:e 151 ••••••.••_••_..... point Ito t he

, 'I' neA' week and I"e

I16/ •••••••_.. .... ..... tile libr ior)' j• , ,he all. important iO'pe<lOon eom,ng "

A, y'" koo.... we , e gOl, •4 171 ••_ ••_ •••~.. _... roll cant' .. '<' "I',uti h..'eo·, g'~ any proper Ife'" ", ' ' h ' ttl . COmp",er - dnn'tI'>rget to

C ou 1"" ,on",'h;"g ollici. I-I"nl< mg tn);et cr onan.~ " • M' ke "'''' yO" ,n,t U<lc ,he I,~to",i"g.. On he.1ring tile fire alilnn:t,m, nate ,he ",~,ce, a' f =I, ,,,,,1t a h,e. "" " f{ ,II< o<are<l alarm

1 Leave witllout stopping to: :~~ p", ,he lire ,,", if 1" " con bon J",, 't get hnrnV,mwed• go lO ,h< mec"ng pI.... (h<~ , .-.:I tlle hhra,)l

, 181 . ... ........ _......

• ",. it lo' ~(>"r n""'" to h< <ailed ,,", . , ' J"n'ttrv and pit'l "p any boo"'.. 2 Proceed to the library quicklyI he- , th< ,larm g.. ,,", <l,.'ght aW ' l - . but willtout 191 ..... .... _... _••~ or. i y'''' a .

cool<. «. running, I ho'd"n·'~""'C(>otrot o' ron , ,

.~" t" 'l«: mee"og P ace , ' fi >lli, crOh, t',yO" hy ,~. ",ay,) 3 110 j ....~•••.••_... ... outside the• d"n' , go ~.d in'o 'bo "",tdln g noll l ,~. ...o,,~ u.. ' I

building until 1111 •• _•••_•••.••••.••<a~, it', OK

,, that it is saft! lU I ._......._........

Kimby II senior fire officer

I ~

4 Error correctionIn most lin.. of Ihe l<:>ll owing te" Ihere is one unne<e,.., ry word. II is eitherKrammat iully inco..", t or docs nol fi, in with the ",n", of the t",t. f", e. chnumbek<l line, find the unne':.... ry word and then write it ;n the .p..eprovided. Some lines .r. w n e< t. lndiule these with • tick (,fl. l 'he . "" rei..begin> wi,h two ",. mples (0).

Note-takingObsesslve oote·'a~i ng ""'ich is the occupational hazard ofs tOOents. They b<'1ev<) they remember things bes, by w'iting them

down. Wri, ir'l;l Ihlngs down. however. it IS sl i ~ a practice tnal canbe a tM.lSed as it can SO eastly I..ad back 10 a passive a>d

urlCOO fideol atlitude to books: ew ry Iiltte po im the SlLJdentreads may in its context be so persuas ive and Ihal he leels

obliged to ir>clude it in his notes. wt>och also become an abfidgedve rsion olltle original, What Ihe obsess ive note -taker usually

postpones I..aming by understanding tlil he comes 10 road in his

notes: but as such lhese are nOI aiways Ihe prod...cl 01

underslandLng, Ihey may be lengthy and unreliable, Furthermore,

,,,ading ,...nl""""-by-""nl"oce CO" pa,ag,a ptl-by-paragrapl> nole·takIng commIts the reader 10 lurther page-by-page readIng: ""d as

_ shall """ later, Ih" $LlUallon " not necessarily the bestway 01 moo ing s lowly and understanding a boo~. Ttle reader's

notes shoo~ be both lhe outcome 0/ unde rstandIng and not

the prelCid" to rt . Notes written Of this ~ind are nol only la,

more briel"', but also better <Jr93ntSed and more persona lised,

o

o "t

aa,ssre,

rot t

tata

"tsts

"

"l° 'lw!i<(] u~" J 'W"" II ><Iii, V sr~_""lJ <I US!I" :> '0.'''"''' \I "",l!. y "lUno,,, · O .;.... J , uO" " II ;,o" lt.>p V r t

, ;>,I np ' l (] """"JOJJ J J.~"'lll lu' pm' v zr''' '~U <I ""., :J 'lU'P!,·10 \I '.p",!J, V "'lJl!"4,Ii,d {1 " 4',("<1 J 41l'd" 4" , d II ~ll"4.>'<d V "J.'pJ (] u!"ld'. J .sn.>,. II ,weN V ,

p;>l-'P"'P <I p.''-''''' ''!:) P;""" ' ]" II f"'lP U!"PJ V ,lllUW'" ( J d' l J ~• .>d II d Ol V ,

PP!I (1 UO! t:>,><; J .,jlu. J \I l u.>lU1Jr d. p V ,p>uou ( (J MUll :) p;>l. !)("~. II 1"">:>""<') V s

P'lOJ!ldlU1(1 1""''' I'''l J ['>Alo."" II p.>IJ.><fsn, V •I"'p'''''pJddr <I p"~!AUm :> p.>1';>JJ. II 1';>\1'04_' V r

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1.1I AI' ...."'II'> f ' I I bu' ' .4J,I>o "'llh H S 1"""".lln "'_. of II> A .I<'I"" I'n 'I,i,..,( 7 AI' I>o",gh C ~ In "';1< 1; 9 8 in' pi'.. I" I ""I,,,..lIn ,pil< ," F.

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•l h<.nio:i.oI " ompl<1io r J in......, "'''"''''<pi .....7 """"'lui ' .n '~ 9 & ....-., 10 pI.>n.lioolII ph....'P........, n '..._ 'w U l"l"hoI<'l"al" ;'''''>In....' I S di>.lP!"'''' '''' I ~ .....-,.;'ful ._ di<.hon<>r17 "'i""""<pf1on 1M "'pl. ... ''''n _.d'''I'l'<'''''<C19 Iwnrl"" ,. 1 .. I"",h.~".i 10 . n. ....r I I ' ...".n".... .ph." ' ''' ' ' l'hi, II <omplu,'~ : l i"ld l«,", 1 24 clf" iI"" y

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' .J1,/ 2 ' .... J ill " .... 501 . ~...... 1~ s '/.,/ IOof 11 ,/ Il ,/ " "" It ' h<

2 .... Severe WeatherLI!I J H tf 51 .A 1 C I G .11 Iit /l

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• &-.. • rIoodo 10 d>ood

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I1 "'.nd"ill ) hold 4 . J>-. nt>l!t 5 hi'" .. ~ivt 1 ,ole

•2 ,", ,.. " ",d 1>)' J ,..,." ,.d "goI '"'' 4 101 ''' ;'' 01 " fS U....J. f .. , i ll", ;"u , ~ ,1<. ,«1 " f 1 i",,, , ~,,, ~ ;n<r<. .. i"

' k" " " llI 1l"..... wj ' h

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Y""", t.ollhhlUy.

F,'" 0;",;,1>

•2 OK Of~ , ..00..;.. 4 _;"om... S O K .. drinI.7~ 1 0 K 'Ipo.id Ilt ll "'" 11.",ui", 12 m......U plo..-.l 14 O J; 15 r-io:kd

7.12 _ poo;oN< t... - """" pmI>oI>le l ) _ lonIy l 4 ....,"1(on" ) 5 "'1_1 U ....h ,-.. 1Gn I""") lset(only ) 9 ... ' .... '" 10 bolh p<-.l>k

7.11 ... . oqu'J<d J'" ac<""'f"...... by • , """'" ~......,... CMd4 .. """ . 11o-nl ;n, id< ,.... , ..lied,,, S"""'Id b< :odd......" 10,n.. 11\Ml'(I;<" ~ " 'ill I>< ""'d~ bri" .. lh< . .... of ,h. ""'" '~1 . h"uld b<~.'""d "' ,'hin!<n ..,,, king <Lop 8 .... no ' I><.ng' . lI l<d 9 will I>< paid (in fu, "'''"'1' Ii. ) "'" in 'he 1'''''to "''' ' I I>< "'''>'''1'. ,,;«1 ~y .n . d" l,

•1 i",,, J n...:k ' oR 5 ...."" .. '"tI, 1 In'" ••9 fru", ... ,n to 'n

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" • ,• • • • • • • e. • , • • ,

• , , •• • • • ••o

• •, , • ••• • c • • o • • •

.,.. .... Time Eaters

1.12 i ll fnnn.lll.l'~·~"''lhl , infn' mol• .......,..ur1i.......4 lonnol. ..,i o< 5 do ,.... 1...pI. .... linl-'.......7 ill""moI. 'I" I, ' ."....-wh,t IIdol«!... ou' tf,

9 lormol t toel '" ,h _ooned' 10"' .lo..........ol 1110 "' 12 ..loomaI. . ,idId«.....I ) meduI, toe- 14 1IIl<>o""'" 100"".

1.12 coLo _ ,~ 4 ......d, ~ UK " do«po..7."....-wh,t 8~"," 9010: 10 11 0 10:12__ 11°\1<.....) U """ 1t.. n1 ,"f,

12 " _ """h , 11 ....,io: h . " .."" S ho_C 6 ....... ,1wholE ~I "'_ 9 G ..I>o. 100 .. ho ...

'"

.. ..."....'"

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3 .3 (S"xp ol<Od ;onO_ .. o nly)1 )'''" "' f,n i,h,'d )\" "'" «"in~ t he ""nk m""'ger 4 W< ~c~

th<r< 5 'v. tini,h<J ,h< <>o m 6 )'0" 1<.,. ,h<<o ' h<,< 7 ~,

to 1>«1 8 h, ''' ''n"ff

'A2'", fo,"w, u,ing } know 4 ', gning 5 leaves 6 ', w,i 'ing7.1"," )" gi"" 8 ,Io<>n', "",,,,, ', , lw,Y' k,,'inK 9 'r< h,,'ing

10 "''''"". get, 11 .,< Y',u I,,'ing 12 ""v"" ,, ' " 'n~ goes,.,2 t>< ml< '" , orne 3 mu<1 h"ve ' aken 4 migh ' h",e Id '5 could/migh ,/ m.)' ha", got 6 <ould , wim 7 w., abl< '0. wim 8 c""ldlmi ~hUm.)' h"" told 9 "" . Idn', food to beable to run , <o n', even ,u n 11 migh'n'U,an', hove ,ea li, edIl , an <.lU'" 13 "" uldn', h. ve h<m It Can y<>. "'c,n' iKht!w.ldl m.y ",,<II he IS <ouIJ h. .. hee n t6 "n't be17 ha,n', heen oble ' 0 he" 18 migh ,tm.y bi'e

4 .... Stress

2 C "" . It ) H .....,=! 4 k ,,,.1, S <ff«t II h F" ,ul<.I<ou,", 7 L<Au;e 8 ,<\ul' E 9 ,,,,,,I ' A to ( ; h«:aus<lI J I<.J 12 I1 d ".

2 ,1 (S"n"ot"d ~nI_" ""Iy)2 1I".,ng ,.,d,,,I)' } ~i", n ,n~ '0 ' he ,.,tin 4 W. t, h,ng TVS ~i,ing ahrwd 6 Doing 7 Swimm in~ 8 Rcadin~ <J H,,'ingo both to ~"i ng YO'" noih

2.22 of going } of "eah " ~ 4 , bout .-"p' mg '; in dmng 6 . ,"king 7 ,"""t ",<in~ 8 to, i n,i' i n~ <J hOI h"aki"g 10 01"'<iTIg I I in ""i"g 12 h,.- fn'g<tt ing I } 01 'd ling 14 byp""ing t5 . tter ,oming t6 fo, W""n~ 17 wh Llelwhen"I"'" ting/",ing 18 ",'hile " kin~ 19 In , pit< of <a1 ing10 b<t,.... o "",' oking

2.'2 drinking ) ",cin~ 410 '"' 5 W() ,kin~,h,,'i ng 6 ' 0 reali",7 tdling ~ to 1..11 9 to wio 10 'f1)'inglJ<p<oding, '0 ".nJt I to pm . playing tl ","" " deri ng. ,on"nw~" ing

I } worr ying, to ' now t4 ,mokin~, I>"alhin~ 15 heing, '0, ,,,, , h t6 to " 1.£, fi . i "g1 "ra ;t ingladi "sl i "'~ 17 , i>l<;ng,l\<"ing, I.." nglra ,ki"g t~ promi~ nK, to help, g<tHng

'"

2.'2 ,howin~ } fol lowing 4 , igh' ing' 5 a;tin g 6 ,,,,,ding7 ..yi"g S ","'ing 9 "'''ing til awok<ning I I h""in8tl ' pd long. t} heins, 14 f,"i n~, 15 ",,,, ,d ong

2.'210: }J 4 A10 5H 6 1 71': 8 ,\ '1 91l ION 11 8 I1 CB O!A 14 1': lS I,2 ",I"ge } , ,,,,,I<,, 4 J'<'p" I. ,i ",d 5 p" , if, 6 """m,,,;,,,7 ,'n J anger<; 8 cannib oh><d <J h'>e , ificJ tlliong' h< ningII c1orif, 12 I<>><n 1) <nf,,,,, 14 ' <rru ,i,i og15 he;pl1enN

•2 ;" - fu , ) ,..;w, -in 4~- '",<' 5"'- '0 ;, ,..;w, _on 7 ;,, -on 8 .... _ into 9 .. -in 10 ""- o n,l o'eo,' } m",tify 4 pro,ide '; omwe, 6 ",hn , do i,'S 7 '.keg ,« ei" 9 o,~""i,", 10 .."end,

6.12 ,,,,h l d iu )' 4 mull 0"" 5 f""", 6 '"ul, 7 ."Ine"hl<3 h,~",,,'"

6.21 1': H ' 4 1 5H 6 1 7A 81 ) 9 ( ; lOll

Progress Test One

I which 2 a, l o,~, 4 tt.,;og , go ing 6 , p,t<' While/A. 8 woo 9 w"uldtmi~h' 10 wi,hou ' tI [:(,,>dII ",'he« 13 m"'o< 14 GUl'Uing IS u" ,il t" . pologi"ing17 unde"" ff<d 18 ,""ult 19 u"der 10 u nk""al! ho,,~h

2I !<ad ' 0 2 ,inging op/phoning "I' } weigh up • In ,..Jown s ,ounded o fflfini,hed off,I t><in~ l ",~ 3 '; 4 ~>e 5 «, 6 '; 7 ",'i ,h 8 '; 9 .,10 Whm It up 12 .1 0 .1 I4 the l S a« t6 ;t

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sI H 2A H' H , 58 6 1J

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~~ Globe Trotting

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10.

6 .... Language Matters

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7 .... The Ages of Man

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, .sJI m,I,.. 320"hie 330",d J.I ""'fully 35 lJs<"

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5r c I f 3 ( , 4 A SI

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8 ..,. Perso nally Speaking

12 hig-h..J «I ~ hro.d-mind..t 4 lh in-, kinr><d ~ 'igl"·f,,Ilro6 1" el_I><,. d«l 7 ,hOrl'''',llpered

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'"

... -~..."1"<11"ith mll« P<'<'ple l ~ <,,1m (In< othe" J .... ril>< ", n" , ,"<" 'h" find. i' Mr.,o!! t" ull ,,, "ther I'''''ple) 6 '''ef' "" (' neothe" ,le,aihe " ' 01<"n< "'ho ,oo<,'otr,,<> .., ., n,~ h' m,lemi".k« ) 7 <harming (til< otne" J=ril>< 'o m<o "t wI."fed,l i, f""ling ple",u «) g ,1,n,m", (t he ",he" ,k....ri,",,,' mrooe y" o can pl.><e )'Our faith in " r t<om

7rc 211 rc 4 A sc en 7 <: 8 11 'Ill IUA 1111un B tl He 15 "

Progress Test Tvvo

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•IE 1H 3 1 e c H; 611

1&1 ... Mind Your Manne rs

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,..

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4.49D I(\ S us IlU BU I ~ U I SS 16n 17 11 1811

4.'IAf I '" laul I~I

rou~h tho",u~h hough thoughmough ho rough drought dough,ough pl"ugli

h i 10(/ lu:1t hough' , 'ough 'h.-ou~h

nought trough

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1l<1-1 .... tht n... ' a-bo' ""...... ,.

In,rod",l1.".n.. .,m 01 ,hr."l"'" to '0 lirod "", ...... Il' th< .......' n.""",' pu.ho.h.i, i.. I' i. boW'd ,,,, in'''''' i,h 150m...h..... ...<1 f..h.... in ... d,ft",on' <i, 1ft. . 11, ' 1I"...m

Ill ,"'. . ..",n••".1 ",mm.,,"It w., h"'d ,h., Ih, ""'''"ily ..f 1"" 1'1, ""."i,,,.d h.d •w ry f."" u" I~,' ,,,",,11 imp"", i" " " f 'h,' I'" ,h<h.ir I" ,h.••",d, ,If a Mn I""g" f (;1"",."... """I'." n ~ il ", i, ~ ~...,>Id 1"' , "11><0 "Il.lmbo," i. fa" .."ic - ,,'. ", Iit>,h' and""',.. 1>1<' and ., . M, fIlo i, <of I,.....j,.....id. i' m........"""~ h i• • u .. bo'1 ·,...lIy 10k.. Il'_ , in i". On,... """ ""'" P""I* inl<n..-d og_ ,lot ""'.~m. 101 "" ""'" po,n'" n to ....' .u>d"'I' 10 •.....-; if; ;,p....t h.. , . """" ""W"lI ,lot ".yunJrr 'lI< .....,.••..-..: 1..... .on,..:" '" \oot. . " .... boIIr-......, t. ,t.. """• diflt po;o<io:_ r~ from........ fIoo to ,""" " iI ;0 . 0'\' ... "''''fO'1 • iI ....uP-' Lul< """" foId<d. TIro<tt """,lI.<-wr._ """'... """".,It>, .....ictI ......., 'Iw .,......"" hinp' ..oft<n .., II ","'i"ll " ditf><¥h \(I ""l<oId; ,h< .........,Iwm~ .,.. r. ,h ....n. ich _.n. ,to< l"'ohdIorr....... p:to .."'" "" _ . p>Und; ...._ lo< k'nfl rt>tdu.n''''' _ _ nto Iw "",," «l by ....ng on'" loot , wh"h "" """ 111., onbmd ""," n n, Iud it by hand.

R" ,...m, .nJ;ol ~"b

II i<. <I.i..bl. f" r ' 1\<.>< ;. ' ,,, mal. ,I,. 1"1t.,,,ing <h. "S« ,,,thd ' ,u,,,," ,,~od.t of 'I\<I mbo,' I'uoh,~.i" .) ""k. ,h."",,,inS hi.S' ..,i.. '0 "1"" 0", hI in' ....... ,h. <i ... of ,h•...10<<1.. <) m. k. 'f>< wh«l kx kioS m",:"'ni"" l. 'll' ...."'s"to "" ' 'J''",. '«l by loot.

c.-....h>-n1" 10m u p.. u.uw.""" ",odd .. . 1 Ii<h<d ..on<..t Ito< "'" p.....-tu.in on ' hr ,to-wr.......Ofl ,II< .....,.,..",.._ ...Itd 'Ilo<;,,' should b<.....>,"'pI'_ .... prodto<1 ..~ funtwt ond~""->< ....,v, 1co<kT.

_ ' f" ..

,1 , ,ty l ><riou. } d . ;....... 4 1"""'" ....,.

S 'nt...."' """"".. 7lo<ori<>nlpo>ition. ............. , It.,,.,, 10 oul<f_1rnh ' 1 "'"""'h.....y Il blond 14 rr-t'!' IS ifnpo.* ,.. odv.",.

10 .... State of the Union

1.11 ....ns } ...... 4 to know S ......" ,'" 6 S....7 ....,;."....ndiog 8 00 9 ,....... HI k' !!d

..,2 i,'.oni" ..< l 'ht pl".',,,,, n"y 4 " >h ..'i,f."",.. ;<wh" I0'" ~>b ...1"'",,"n,, S Th........ I""'y) .. n .. m. "7hw.. , ~.[)u"h 8 ,h. tilo, w. w, nl<<I 'o 5<< 9 W,,,, ',i'ID,10< l.,,~u'l\< 'f"kn

1l ..... .. . I""y l m. t« ... <.....m" m. n' • ,to<lt1o.>, ,,~umml... hod SII<".....-s<d " do> •.. ,n", inJ 78<l.... warJ ..... ""' ... <ty , ,,,,,lo,,, ... _ 10dt, ... """,

]

1 W,"Il .... l"... up 4 ........,""', "" S~"'lt on......"fI,....,"" ... UUl 7 .........t ... wp J ""..... ,""" .....10 IP"

•1 ", Jon 4 01 Swi,h ._...to 7 witlo J in . _,,-

'"

... .......... ...5 ( H odel a n.wer )

Don' 1et)'OOll .... tum to tra(OIdlr!

E'er y \"" , h" ndf<d> of kid, " nder ,h< .~. of S .t< " ""n ' 0hospi ..l .fter ,wallowi ng ' '''''e,h ing p',i><, o'''''. H.lf ofIh<s< child«n n«d '0 be hI" in ho'piUI. Some Ate. ,d deol. lly poiso ned when ' hey ,hink 'hey are wi ng ordrinlin~ ,om<thing nice.

MOST OF THESE ACCID£HJ'S ARE: AVOlDAIILE'IS.fety ,h«k< you " n mak<.• \.:«1' , II m<dicine, in . I", ked ",bin" - or "ute Ib.m ou,o f ' ''cb uf , hild" o.• Fi, ..Ie,y lock, on ,he cupb,,,,rd where you keep ckan ingmaleri. l, - including d i,hw.,h" aod ,""hing P',,,,k'• Te-..h )'I)"r k,d, 'o:oc' ..fely _ no' to e.' pill, or berti., andno' '0drink f"Hn a bottle unb, , gm..n-up "Y' i, ', OK• II< aware 01 plan" ..><1 he",,, in your 1I',<I< n - r",d ou,wh icb one"re h"mful if " '<n,

;' W " -!W I ,I , i \ ( I " i

1'<01' ,,1 m . nd "ad , hi, !"'n<l c.,<fully. J/ in doub,. pho ne01742 313272• J)onolm. key<>ur,h ildvomi,• Im med,," ly call ,h, Accidm, an d 1 mergen"yde!", rt m, n' of y<>U' o«re" ho>p;I. 1 Or ,.ke you, ,hild' here dir«1 lr• T,I« ,he , uMlan«, pl. n' or berti" yo u ,hink you r ,hilJh., 'w allo weJ wilh YouA' ,be ho'pi l. 1,h, ... ff w ~1 n«d '0 loow:• IIow many ,. bld, or be"i.. yo"r child may ha"",,w. llowe<J

When hei,he too k them• "'heth" your child h., .ny 'ym p,o m, leg vomiting )

STAY CAUl! BUT ACT QUICKLY

6I 'u 2 or 3 , re 4 " ,h" S in ~ wi,h 7 n,,. 8 Ii "" 9 onHloftenlff<quenlly l' ' hat 12 ,he", 13 in".nce/eu mple' 4,heir IS m. y

7I Iimi'edllimi' ing 2 p"~I,,,, 'oo 3 ~clion 4 enioymm'S huu",holJ ~ pr" hcuble 7 u"em,~~",. 1 ~ primarily9 ",n'","ooly 10 re),.bl, 11 warning 12 di,,,,mfo"13 "n. ble- 14 ,·"",i,krably IS b"inw.ve-

82 l ,nely·he,," 3 . goor aun ' 4 b,ide.gro"m 5 ",eep'i"n ~

hooeym""" 7 ",,,for med bacbelor 8 old flam<: 9 widow..r11) mat,,,1 ,I"u, II SI" u", I~ h..rt-Ih,,*,

,..

III.. Last Chance to See

1.12 ",>comm.. 3 OK 4 nn,n"" " ., S O K ~ ,omm. b<forewh"h 7 ,omma befu« whi,h ~ w mma b<fo re ...hi,h . nd. ft" ,h im!",~=S 9 0 1' 10 romma befm. whMt .nd afle' d"lI:

1.22 OK } Th.. , <;:<,a'i"n on wh"h ,he.. . nim.l, dep<nd "u n<ie,thre. ' 4 Th,,'. 'hat p<n yo u'"", b« n look ing fnrS O K ~ ,.. ·Ging« ' w., 'he nam, h. ""., g.-n... . lly known by.7 (\u' ,10" "up w< bousl " ,h. <>r Itn", <aid it w.. gu, ,,n'''''''8 l h< pro«.. by whi, h ' he """ major rty 01 nucl.ar powet i,prodoced i, m own . , 'f" " on', 9 O K 11) Th"•• kid> ",. 100""aft"." ".Ily ,,,,i ble'

2. 12 ,,,' up 3 dip in'o 4 holdin~ .. , up S c."yingou'~ .prunguf' 7 m, k. up 8cu, down

2.22 "" , down 3 n,.de up 4 n,,"""p S \>,,, held up ~ d ,p ,nto7 ho-,W up 8 'P..ng up

11 will havt: foni,h<d l gel>. 'II havt: 4 ', going to 1.11 S i, due10 ' 'I'<:n , 'II h. .... been ,om l~<l<d ~ ; . ,,,/; , due ,,,Ii, 1I",0g '"gi..../i. gi,ing 7 'II 10"", 1>«" Ii, ing 8 'II be 9d,,<:,n', >tar', 'IIh..·.. 11) ', g" ing ",Ir_I', baving I I 'II be ~ ying 12 'II ph'Hl<Il 'II h... ~n;,hed 14 Sh.1I1 gi.. , i,!'r<d Il" ing '0 " ""' willh<d b< ..king/ i, h<d u ki"!' IS .... ab"ullu/goi"g 10d"...

42 . . bo,h (of llrem ) h.... ... } Neither 4 11 e"h ' ''ndS ." Ibc:yb<\lbbd. ~ ()K 7, . l knuw (V<'y)lew""nrd,.~ biChI E....ry "udent, .. 9 0 1' ,,, EvayCD . , 10 ,.. :.«m,li11l. I'"io ' ,.. 1, .. , b., n,i,h" "I Ibc:m , I~ (l \.: '" .. , .11" f , he'" Il .. fo, a few <!".efr'e,. h .. 14 01' IS O K

52", ' h.nlin ord" ' hit 3 in c. ... 4 due lolowing 1,,1. , a .... ul,oUbe"u" of S A,ISir><:</EIe" .", ~ "' .. . Ih" 7 '" 8 !U,~

.. ' 10,,' 9 ""''''l"",t!yI'h<r<fore/.. a r..wt 10 As ,,>on ••/V' h",10 "". I I u"iillt ,1l 12 Elef"re 13 H. rdly ,.. wloen or No..~'n<r , .. ' han 14 fi,,,,Theo/Se.,IA~" I~'" H,,,lI v 1; While

•2 1M Hj~h S"oet 3 in .pplying 4 p"stlpo" i'ion "I S was. dv< rti,.dITsaw orlvcrti><rl (> My ",.>on lor 7 have work<dibeen ",,,,king 8 inle« " ed in/Iookjn~ for 9 olb/gi.. me10 " I W<),king I I ,,, ' '',nJ , n 12 corwmient n I look forwa<d'0 b.aring IT" rn rou, It Yo u" , incOldy. 15 O I.IVIA lAMES

7n~ ~ 3 A 4HS lJ

81 lead f,« petrol J cons'''''"ioo policy 4 fu...c fo ... S ..re'peeie, ~ IIl..gal po;o, hing 7 long hfesp. n 8 k>gj\,ng righi'9 n.,,,..1h.b,u, 10 nat"",>! p., k>

Progress Test Th ree,I per<u.dedlmnvin« d 2 when } m. " 4 how ~ do(, on,il 1 which/,hat 8 whichl,h.. 9 h.,d<rltougher10 "u'i n~ 11 ...h.. Il Wh ile lJ Afte<14 me.n,ime/me.m.'h ile 15 """ner

lI <. tri<, ou, 2 8<''''' ou ' } b,ok< oU1 4 >< nd o ff S <0,olf

]

I bove b«n bung/. .. hung 2 b. ,.. colm<J ' corn.i",4 h" n' 5 m.k", , h. d k, , void 6 .",ired 1 " e c.u>«lg O K 9 ",ill 1>0 cut 10 <0'" II O K 12 ",as inven,ed1' ''0 p' . lks w ing I( O K I S wou ld """n l>ooome 16 f<..

•IF 211 }H 6 A 5G b ll

5I p;oinful 2 incWre<;' ' chi ~n..>od 6 . cron' plishmenl'S un. ppreciated (, in.dequacy 7 unn",e" ..y8 beh""'ur 9 inmmp,d .<m ibk 10 unfriendlyI I " nin'''e''eJ Il , p<>IuK< lic U <mb."..,",< n,14 imp<>lit< 15 innlf<n,iv<

II ..... Living Dangero usly

2 h. nd, ' ..pu.. 4 r",l<I<s, 5 d idnS (, . dven' ure7 b lacksp<>' 8 hond 9 d..e<I",il 10 n..ro... I f f" e 12 nedn com.. H ice IS d<n

l2 The ,hin~ I'd "ally hk '0 try i, bung«·i" mping.} Inu perien« nol re<.kk~,ne" i, ,he gte.",,, " 0'" of.cciden' , .4 No...here ;n ,h< entire hold woo th... > f,re "'c>pe!5 Under no cil( um 'l.nc,," mU." v"ito" . ppro.a,h ' he ..~e..6 What mo st )'Oons people n<ed i, . .... >< of <u n~t't in ,heirI,....7 No' , living soul d id "'e "'e for over ' wo month, 'a It woo no' un ,il 'hree day> . lIer 'he K ciden' ,h., ' hey we",",,,,ued.9 No """ner h. d shelell ho'pot.1 ,h. n , he wen' <1y·d,vi n~

. pin!10 The , u,h nf . d",,,,,.in i> ...h. , I ",.lIy I""e when I 8<' , kiing,

r,,2 pu' .. . down '0 } h ,o ugh' 0 0' 4 ' u' nff } pu' ou, 6 getover 1 brok< 00' 8 cu, off•.,2 ~o' Ov<f } pu, ,.. do...n to 4 cut . , o ff S lIol over6 hrok< ou, 7 pul ou, 8 h"n!\-' On'

........ '" <Ill

•2 OK l .. , h. d nev« "en. 4 . . h., I), H."j, euminedS .,.didyou h uy. 6 . . work«l . 7 1',.. written .

8 ,. , h . d .I"" dy ... ,,«I .. 9 0 K 10 1 h..d I>« n , itt ins .I I O K ll . had I>« n ,,,owi n ~ __ I ' . . ho, ".,h.d .14 ... w<",rid ing . 15 .• h,been .. ining . .

5. ,1 would .r ill be living. hro.t found , hadn't Iook<,t wouldn',h, ,,, ' 1"',,«1 6 would""r hove 8"<>>«1, hadn ', b«n <ouglitS would never hove ~o', hadn', I><"nlgone 6 had laken.miShtiwould 1>0 living 7 bodn', no,ic",t ,,'oold be 8 wouldh". b<en, h.oJn', 10" 9 would n', 1><. h, dn', known 10 'dh" ,ned. would n', be '''to ng

5.'2 If we h,d n', go' "",king we, on Sund'}'. we would n', (all)h, ,,, ....>ld, (now )' If I knew, I'd tell you.t I wooldn ', have caugh' lm, m ged ,,, e..eh lhe tra in if ilh, dn ', b<en 10 ",inu' .. 1,1< ,~ W. l l h. ... '0 (a n",1,h. h.meco< if the we>thd, hod onSund, y,6 I wouldn't be loving in lu ly if I hadn'l go' m. tried '0 on1,. Ii , n,1 1...ould hove phoned you iff h . dn' , los' the hi, o f p-.1P'" ",i,hyour numb.. on iLa If ,Ii< ...«n',I ...... ' '" ' !IS, ,,,, i,.. . ...'d g<t o n (much b<lttrJ.9 If ,h"",', • " .in ", ile o n Mondoy. I might no, b" alii. ' 000_ .I0 \'Ii. woold n', h.ve . b",l <n ...indow if "'" , nd )'OU' fri<nd"hadn', be" n ploying f<>Olh. 1I in 'he Illi:k yard.I I I'd ,pe. k ' 0 'bem more ollen il ,bey "'« R' '" r... ,ved12 If I h, dR' mi>s<d ,Ii< <nd of , he film. I'd know who ,h.n,urde,.. w.<li~

I' If Jimm" p-.1"'" hi< <>.a m" hi, I"her willli, going tt> hoyhim . n<w l>ik<.14 W<'J h.ve gone ' 0 ,b• • in<m, if we had n', . heady '<<It ' h<film15 Zoe would h. ve.-o n ,he rae< if , lie hod n', ' rip[>«l. ndf. lien.

61 'oward> 30nl. ooot 4 for S f",m 6 '0 7 '0 8 ' 0 9 o n10 in

1 ( ModO'! am...,, )FUN FOR AU rue f AMI LY AT Nl-:W ADVf S T1JRf PARKT. mford Towe" Adven' ure 1'.,1 i, <e' '0 o pen it< door< 'n ' hepublic , hi, s..turd,y., noon . nd, t.ke i, from me. i,',. nopp<>" oni, y "'" don't "'. nt to mi..r Th< park ,b ignm h..v<re. 11y pulled ou' , II lhe stop' on ,hi< 0"" and come up wi,h...h". fo, my mo ney. i> th< be.. ,dventuf< f" rk evrt! ~' only,h' l bu' . 1..-. ,h. b<>I v. l"" fo, ' h< mon<y in Ilad', P'X'k.. withall ,or!> of ,]>"<iol ,t..l, . nJ di!iCOllJlf> for famili.. on • budge,.

On"" you'" in'id<, ' h<",', ",melh ing for ' _ yon' , Ther< Of<ten totally new , ideo ,.ngin~ from ,he \'Ii" ", Spl.,h los·ride,

".

wh ich mpghl h< . bil M"'" for ,,' me of you Ittn.!!" " , 10 II..h.i r_"i,io~ '!k,~h.11' _ • <> 1'0 of " "y h'Rh-'I'eed <p inoer _. nd ' he .w,",ome 'Ahy.' , wh ich "'old. you plummeting '0 <arth.r o"r 100 mil", .n hour! l"rally "hi!. ,.,ing . nd d<u"it<lyno' one fOr II.' fai", ·he"led'

Bu' ' here's moIre yet' There. a .m. 11ro<) will. , am<l•• rhi",,,and" mU" "e< for young<r kid. , p<" ~u,o,' Pon'I m o>' Ihe"f<edi n~ 11 0'<0 ( I la m . "d ~pm ). Then ,her. '. '{!nde 'I"d',F.rmyard ', where you oS"'" can 5« .nd ev<n ,ouch chicken..•he<p, cuddly I.mn. . nd __" t>, And whon , 1.<>" 0 Ii,,,.] o f t ho. "i "",l.. 11."'0'" Llrgo p!.y~,ound wnh .Wln!\-<, ,"und.bou"and , lid ",. An d when Mu m ,nd Vad n<<d . 10"" . f,,' m .11 '1><fOol , ,h<ro's • "fe 'Myl< r<"l. u,"'" . , 1"011 " ,I>< 1"'",', , eryow" pub will. b«r ~.nl"" _ . I"' pul" rell'" for f.rhe" ,nne<d o f rrl,..tlmenl.

And ,~ 'n'I fo 'll" 11.<"'"",,nir "'''I' (full lIf n'ar"lIo," It,ing.<),ref","' n"", k"" k, f" , ko " ..m, and ",h d ri"k. _ ye., Iher<ar< plenty of ",i[e" - . nd • huge FREE ,'or pork! So, Jon'Iforg<l Ihi, s"lOnl.y - 100 Ihor< 0' h< "l""'"

•I . ft«lwh<" l , ' alel ...ylind ica" 3 ' 0 4 which S wher<61 h<m 7 '0 ~ of 9 0lh<r 10 tog<lher I I li",li.12 a 'I<"h", 13 ,,'1.0 H .longl"'1-<lher IS 0"'

•~'

, , • , • ":::D T • •. 0. • • " • " • • • , •• •• • • • • "j't,";{ • •" • , " • , • , " • •0 • , , , • • , • , •~' : • r , • " • • •

" • • • , " " • " •~" • ..

:I~:• , .. •• CC£ • • , 0 ~ L ' •" , G ~ " • • T , " •I C!....!! 0 ~ • • T 0~.. • • , • ••• 0 • • •

13 ~ Mind and Body

I2 .. . m<<I ou"ido . 3 by your",lf 4 O K S them><lv",6 . , ,0 yO" 70K 8 0K 9 0 K 10 ,.. m.lc< u, ... 11, .. 10<..I. o ,her 12 O K D We .. . H ... • ",,1. of u, IS . toth.m ",l"" 16 . .. f," e><h o,her

2l didn', interrul" me when I'm ' I,<. king J left fo r ,I>< ".,io"4 h.d ," los' m)' I<ml"'" ['hi, ",o, o, ng l S you h.>dn',Ih<l>en'I",en her 6 1o" you, j,>h. whot ,,'ou ld you do ' hen ' 7 h,d n'Igi" n my nu mber '0 'hat in.u"n,'~ "!,-,,n' g ""rrpo<"/h",k.ldid n', 1._ .ny nt,,,..y' 9 d ido', ~,". ' " 1\') h<l<k10 work t,,,n orrow 10 h.>dn', I><ld on '0 my bell> I'd h• ..,

".

f.lIen m.,board I I I "'," ",m<Wher< ",urn . nd ."nnylth<"""her wa, n',.., . wful 12 " '<0< , i,'h, I'd Ir.... rou nd ,to<wo ,W i" "'l' ",. " pl.ne

] . 1l in""u"'y 3 bonef" ,. 1 4 ,,,,,,<11<,, 5 ,mb.",,,m<"'6a" , irty 7 . in<<Ii'y 8 ",,,,n, lu l 9 d ;,m", i" 10 " ..nliv<

] .212 di,""n'<n,<d 13 invuln",ahl. 14 OK I' d " h""",16 O K 17 O K 18 ,n""" 1< 19 i" " lenl "" 20 una"r", i...,2 "'" ... ai' ''' J give up 4 . nd 01' 5 d.m" p 6 ,1.<"" ,..(Iownl, hn' '" 01' 7 ,"rryi"" Oul " loo k inlo 9 f"o " p~)

5.12 O K J , hrul%<d hi, ,hould'r> 4 d'I'p; ng my h.nd,S'U"'I" h i, f. <I 60K 7 nood<d th<ir~<od. 8 0K

5.29 nail II 10 foo' I II Il ~<a" I l h. "d J J3 A 'e«h 14 E1.0,1, IS lt lh",nh, 16 ' e<th C 17 <)'< (; 11I f' .."

6l no malter 3 Much . , 4 in spit< of 5 Whil< t> which"""7 H,""",v« 8 J)c'l'i'< Ih~ fo"" ,h" 9 ,,'h<l l<V<T 10 Itow"",rh..d,2h,ad "n , ,,lI i,i ,,,, J h<l nd .i~ "al, 4 heart ,()o heart ul kS kll« -j<rI< reaction 6 thu n,hn, il ,k<!,I. 7 <a"l'littin~ n" i",8 <y< ",-" " " , 9 hlood , i" "I" ",,, 10 h<l i",.iliog " ory

I haw known M, Ikmpd for .ppmxim.tely ten Y"'" inhet up.dty " ..rob" . ;.,tr"","" " ,he "A..lon Club', ,n"s ym."'"m which I m. n .~e_

M, M.,i, lI, mpel

J.m "" l"ng in '"pro" of ~h ~'"j. Hem pd', . ppl"otionto bc<:om< a n-,id"n! h«lln .od fito"" 'r.;"",.t )'Out" 1.1,l i,h men' .

1 H,ving [iV«! in the "',.., nt ry,id, 10K l N,'"" M.' in~

flo",n I><f"... . , t (lK ; . . mol~", " -h,, Ii,,,. in IIdtli, i, ...

4 0 K

1 It ",,'t h'''e I><,n ,.. ,5 . " " '0didn't n<nJ (" "k< .

,.4I . . it m.ylmi~hll",uld I><h. mana~,d '0 ,,,,im .. t OK

5 " , t ' r ph,~i,,~ it in?

r.sI h.d,lroadyh«ne. t,n 10K , ., .n«d""i"g,5 ilK

I.'1 D."plte [i.-ing/Altho" gh he li...-d . ,. 2 ." due to the [ow, n . ",>on Iwhy) >Ii. __ 4 .. , ' m.~" <>u'" "I5 .. "Port , ",h.",s!wh i[. I"'hil,, <ti,kt . .

1.7

11 rccove rv

•I pr<moture 2 1"''''dful l h~hl1 r 4 P",'«l ive~ " ••void.bly .. o""rh<..ln~ 'non_.kohol"8 ,,-'milivity " ,-h ildhood 10 ."',,ie 11 p,mfulI J ;mrorl " 'K< 14. n,," ....... l ly I ~ ,w"ull.l~'n

'1 (m od1.-1 . n. ..~r)

I.]I ,.. u, pl.ying 2 ,., . ugge,,<d , , [ 'P0kel, ho . 1d ,['u k... , ... int''''' 'ed in k ..n in~ R<mtrnl><, ", b..y .. .

&',id", Ii...- prnb,ion .1 q....lit i«. M, 11< mr<1i' ,I",pur....'".I,in .-x,dknt h<.,lth, ha•• gnod ",n", of h" mou,an,1 =<l I, nt inl<'r<,,,,nal ,d , hon. ,,- it~ Ih. 011><',n1<",I><,,, nf ,h,' in,tru<l",,' (,' ,m.

I.'1 No >oon« h,d ,,~ ar,ived. 2 Not "nly w., the ~n'd roomd ir1 y, .. , }Ol( t Wh" "" w,"t i" .. 5 0 1(

2.'1 ) ,,,nni "g/,,-,lki"W,,,.nd.,i"8 3 flr ;ng N 'I punin~'hidin~

I( 5 ,ogi", J) 6 to [(>ok/.p"".. C 1 '0 info, m He pu,hinWki,-k ing/,h.ki n~ih i lt i ng ~1 ~to'e[[ A 10 [ toro.li,,!u nde,," nd [ I '0 p' y [[ 11 to 'hink (,Il [eavrnwdmpping out of L 14 beinw~etting F

•2 rnon, grd l ...,'rr 4 rang 5 I"...... 6 mi" 1 '[[ rni,,; 8 '11Il'" 9 .. , I",. )" tu, n inw.[""", ' u, n, up 10 , " iV<d II to"",h 12 h.d bee n ,," iog B w., g"in~ H .." u[d.'

,.,1 b<'ing, '0 t""t 3 li "eni "~• • rgu i~~ .put,l"ying S . rart«'Vi. ingl tn " , i" " p.! rt i"p.' ; n ~ 1 '" 1><. ' 0 g<r ~ S". t, ki"B~ t<[[ i nB 10to han 11 (tn)"',,'" 11 t" , un, '" Ii" ng 13 tn[" V< H to m, k g<>

1 ( M<>Jo,[ .n,,""" )2 P""" t ,,,,, ,i,,..,,u, - l am w",king in lJuMin Ihi, m"nt h.3 P".,.'n' r< rfu,:, ,imp" - r..... , [,,-.,Ir ..1<0 .0 I'm not hungry,thonk..4 1'",,..,,, 1"·,I"'t enn,i ",..,,,, _ , [\,. ""eo ~-, ;,""g f" r . n Ii,,..,,b [ 'w be.·n ,. nh.t h in~ in th, g.,d<n, tn., '. why my fo'" i, '".."5 P0" <ontin"ou, _ . ["'", pi, king g' '' I'''' in {<"I« thi, ,imeI,,, ",,,,k, b [ "''' dcf,,"t ing the f,idg< wh" n ,h . phOlT' ran g6 h" I'<rf",t '; "'1'1. - lly the tim, ,Ii. I"~i« . rr iV«!. the"lbl>e" h. d .1",<1 , e••:ap,-d1 Pa'l p<rf<e t <Un ti",""" - I h,d been """king /(>< trn hours",ocn I fdl .,I"1' ..h, u"ed~ 11."." ",ntinuou. _ J'1ll>< rrlaxing at the ,.,." de this t im"nt, ' _nth~ Fu'" " 1'<11«:, ,imp[. _ [ ho I'" I'll h, ve «,.d her h»ok ,,'h,n Itn<'Ct her next ,,'a'k,10 I'. 'u" I'<,f<ct "-",,",,uou. - I'll h... l>e.-n ...",king h." lotth,.., yeo" next June.

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Jim Long

In , hort, I "-,,. Id h,~hly ,<Wmmend ~t> H,mpd •• •pro'p<<t,ve m,mt..., of you, ".ff. ~hould ,h" lI"l lh, job, ilwould "" . g«al lo" 10 u, oc'" and it ", ill "', d ,ffICult '0",plsee he,.

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~u,'h<rmore• .~I, H"mr<1h., contin,,<d h,', prol<"io",1de"<i"l'ment tl"o u~~ . h.a l, ~ and n" tr ih" n «,.., ,,,e, ,,-hi,h,~. h.. just complel.d , u.;e"""fully,add i"\: .noth.,q uahflC:nion '0~<r po,U"h o.

h"" . n,1("....."»1. I "',"oIJ " Y~h Ikml'd i,.n . ",.lIen'I,-,eh.., o f . <robi". R<I""'n<e' to het in Our (",I""",I,~-db.>.:k form, n" .. bc<n ".animo., in ,hci, pro;", forh<r .. .. p,of.." ;o,,,1. The only ,I;gh' "iti,';, m h.. h"'"m" her modern hai,,' )',," How,""" , la m "' .... , I,. would

he 1''''1'''''-.1 '0 "I'I~ h" ' \'1"" " ""< dO ",,_ m, .1'1""1', ....,h"uld ,he t... ",hl<d ~-" It.< 1"""

115M.v 20021

•~ .... Testing Times

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