Adjudication Order against 17 entities in the matter of LGS Global Limited

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    BEFORE THE ADJUDICATING OFFICER

    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

    [ADJUDICATION ORDER NO. EAD-2/AO/DSR/RG/205-221/2014]

    UNDER SECTION 15 I OF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OFINDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH RULE 5 OF SECURITIES AND

    EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING

    INQUIRY AND IMPOSING PENALTIES BY ADJUDICATING OFFICER)

    RULES, 1995

    In respect of:

    1. Shri Bharat Shantilal Thakkar (PAN:AAZPT9542R)

    2. Shri Bipin Jayant Thaker (PAN: ABYPT4984H)3. Shri Bharat G Vaghela (PAN: ADYPV0844N )

    4. Shri Chirag Rajnikant Jariwala (PAN: AFMPJ7543L)

    5. Shri Kishore Chauhan (PAN: AFPPC9703G)

    6. Shri Bhavesh Pabari (PAN: AKGPP8679N)

    7. Shri Prem Mohanlal Parikh (PAN: ALHPP3489N )

    8. Shri Hemant Madhusudan Sheth (PAN: ANOPS8607E)

    9. Ms Mala Hemant Sheth (PAN: AZXPS0694J)

    10.Shri Vivek Kishanpal Samant (PAN:BRSPS0294N)

    11.Shri Ankit Sanchaniya (PAN: BLNPS3316L )

    12.Shri Gaurang Ajit Seth (PAN: BGEPS6596Q)

    13.Shri Ketan Babulal Shah (PAN: AACPS0667F)

    14.Shri Vasudev Ramchandra Kamat (PAN: ADCPK2552N)

    15.Shri Jigar Praful Ghoghari (PAN: ASFPG8598L )

    16.Shri Vipul Hiralal Shah (PAN: AZCPS9537P)

    17.Arcadia Share & Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. (PAN:AAACA4562G)

    In the matter of LGS Global Limited

    (Now known as Ybrant Digital Limited)

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    1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter referred to as SEBI),

    pursuant to the detection of a huge rise in the traded volumes and/or price of

    the shares of LGS Global Limited (now known as Ybrant Digital Limited

    and hereinafter referred to as LGS/company), a company listed at Bombay

    Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) conducted an investigation into the alleged

    irregularity in the trading in the shares of LGS and into the possible

    violation of the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India

    Act, 1992 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) and various Rules and

    Regulations made there under during the period from February 10, 2009 to

    May 07, 2010. It was observed that the price of the scrip unusually

    increased from `20.15 to `133.60 and the daily high-low traded volume

    was 46 shares to 12, 21, 140 shares.

    2. SEBI vide its interim order dated February 02, 2011 had restrained 39

    persons/entities from accessing the securities market and further, had

    prohibited them from buying, selling or dealing in securities in any manner

    whatsoever, till further directions, in various scrips including LGS. The said

    order was later confirmed by SEBI vide its order dated July 08, 2011.

    3. The investigation, inter alia, revealed that certain entities namely, 1) Shri

    Bharat Shantilal Thakkar, 2) Shri Bipin Jayant Thaker, 3) Shri Bharat G

    Vaghela, 4) Shri Chirag Rajnikant Jariwala, 5) Shri Kishore Chauhan, 6)

    Shri Bhavesh Pabari, 7) Shri Prem Mohanlal Parikh, 8) Shri Hemant

    Madhusudan Sheth, 9) Ms Mala Hemant Sheth, 10) Shri Vivek Kishanpal

    Samant, 11) Shri Ankit Sanchaniya, 12) Shri Gaurang Ajit Seth, 13) Shri

    Ketan Babulal Shah, 14) Shri Vasudev Ramchandra Kamat, 15) Shri Jigar

    Praful Ghoghari, 16) Shri Vipul Hiralal Shah (hereinafter referred to as

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    Noticee No. 1 to 16 and collectively referred to as the Noticees), connected

    to each other by one way or the other,had dealt in the scrip of LGS through

    multiple brokers, in a fraudulent and manipulative manner, without real

    change in ownership of shares, by indulging in synchronized trades thereby,

    creating artificial volumes and price rise in the scrip.

    4. It was further observed that Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 had also indulged in

    certain trades which were self trades in nature while trading through

    multiple brokers one of them being Arcadia Share and Stock Brokers

    Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as Noticee No. 17), a registered

    intermediary thereby, creating artificial volumes which gave a false and

    misleading appearance of trading in the scrip of LGS.

    5. SEBI has, therefore initiated adjudication proceedings against Noticee Nos.

    1 to 16 for the alleged violation of the provisions of Regulation 3(a), (b),

    (c), (d), 4(1) and 4(2)(a), (b), (e) & (g) of the SEBI (Prohibition of

    Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relation to Securities market)

    Regulations, 2003 (hereinafter referred to as the PFUTP Regulations) and

    against Noticee No. 17 for the alleged violation of the provisions of Clause

    A(1), (2) & (3) of the Code of Conduct as specified under Schedule II of the

    SEBI (Stock Brokers and Sub-Brokers) Regulations, 1992 (hereinafter

    referred to as Broker Regulations) read with Regulation 7 of the said

    Regulations.

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    Appointment of Adjudicating Officer

    6. I have been appointed as the Adjudicating Officer, in place of the previous

    Adjudicating Officer, vide order dated August 29, 2013 under section 15 I

    of the SEBI Act read with Rule 3 of the SEBI (Procedure for Holding

    Inquiry and Imposing Penalties by Adjudicating Officer) Rules, 1995

    (hereinafter referred to as Rules) to inquire into and adjudge under Section

    15HA of the Act against the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 for the alleged violation

    of the provisions of PFUTP Regulations and under Section 15HB of the Act

    against Noticee No. 17 for the alleged violation of the Broker Regulations.

    Show Cause Notice, Reply and Personal Hearing

    7. The Noticees were issued a common show cause notice (hereinafter to as

    SCNs) dated October 08, 2013 in terms of Rule 4(1) of the Rules to show

    cause as to why an inquiry should not be held and why penalty be not

    imposed on them for the aforesaid violations. The SCNs were sent by

    Registered Post Ack. Due and were duly delivered to the Noticees except in

    case of Noticee Nos. 3 and 11 as the same were returned undelivered.

    Therefore, the said SCNs were affixed at the last known addresses of the

    said Noticees and the report thereof is available on record.

    8. Vide letter dated October 22, 2013 one Ms. Rupal K. Chauhan, wife of

    Noticee No. 5 informed that the Noticee No. 5 had passed away on May 29,

    2013 and enclosed certified copy of the death certificate of Noticee No. 5 as

    issued by the Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of

    Gujarat, in support thereof. In view of the same, the adjudication

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    proceedings initiated against Noticee No. 5 stand abated. However, I shall

    examine the role of Noticee No. 5 for the limited purpose of examining the

    role and findings against the other Noticees in the matter.

    9. Further, vide letter dated July 01, 2014, Noticee No. 9 filed her reply to the

    SCN. Vide letter dated October 21, 2013, Noticee No. 12 also filed his reply

    to the SCN. With regard to Noticee No. 17, vide letter dated October 29,

    2013, it requested 3 weeks time to file its reply in the matter. Further, vide

    letter dated November 18, 2013, the Noticee No. 17 submitted its reply. The

    other Noticees did not file any replies in the matter.

    10. Thereafter, in the interest of natural justice and in order to conduct an

    inquiry as per Rule 4(3) of the Rules, an opportunity of personal hearing

    was granted to the Noticee Nos. 3 and 11 on April 07, 2014 vide separate

    notices dated March 07, 2014. The said notices were also affixed at the last

    known addresses of the said Noticees and report of affixture is available on

    record. However, the Noticee Nos. 3 and 11 did not attend the said hearing

    on the scheduled date. Further, all the Noticees were granted an opportunity

    of personal hearing on August 11, 2014 vide separate notices dated July 24,

    2014. The said hearing notices were duly delivered to the Noticees except

    for Noticee Nos. 3 and 11 and therefore, the same were again affixed at the

    last known addresses of the said Noticees and report of affixture is available

    on record. In the meantime, vide separate letters dated August 08, 2014, the

    Noticee Nos. 1, 2, 4, 7, 10 and 11 filed their replies in the matter.

    11. Noticee Nos. 6 and 8 attended the hearing on August 11, 2014 and made

    oral submissions by denying the allegations levelled against them. Further,

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    the Noticee Nos. 6 and 8 filed their separate replies vide letters dated

    August 11, 2014 and further sought one week's time to file their detailed

    replies in the matter. Accordingly, the said request was acceded to and the

    Noticees were advised to file their respective replies on or before August

    19, 2014. However, no replies have been received from the said Noticees

    till date.

    12. With respect to Noticee No. 17, the authorized representative attended the

    hearing on the scheduled date and reiterated the submissions made by

    Noticee No. 17 vide its reply dated November 18, 2014. The other Noticees

    did not attend the hearing on the scheduled date. Noticee No. 12 vide letter

    dated August 11, 2014 filed his additional reply and vide separate letters

    dated August 11 and 21, 2014, Noticee Nos. 13, 14 and 15 filed their

    preliminary replies in the matter and further requested extension of time to

    file their detailed replies. However, no replies have been received from the

    said Noticees till date.

    13. In view of the above, with respect to Noticee Nos. 3 and 16, I note that

    ample opportunities and time was granted to them for filing their replies and

    presenting their case in the matter. Further, with respect to Noticee Nos. 1,

    2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 15, I note that the said Noticees have been

    granted sufficient time to file their replies in the matter as the SCN in the

    present case was issued on October 08, 2013 i.e. appx more than 10 months

    back. Therefore, I am proceeding further against the said Noticees on the

    basis of material available on record in the matter.

    Consideration of Issues, Evidence and Findings

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    14. I have carefully perused the charges levelled against the Noticees in the

    SCN, written submissions made and all the documents available on the

    record. In the instant matter, the following issues arise for consideration and

    determination:

    a)Whether the Noticee Nos. 1 to 4 and 6 to 16 have violated

    Regulations 3(a), (b), (c), (d), 4(1) and 4(2)(a), (b), (e) & (g) of the

    PFUTP Regulations?

    b)Whether the Noticee No. 17 has violated Clauses A(1), (2) and (3) of

    the Code of Conduct for Stock Brokers as specified under Schedule

    II read with Regulation 7 of Broker Regulations?

    c)Does the violations, if any, on the part of the Noticees attract

    monetary penalty under Sections 15 HA and 15HB of the SEBI Act?

    d)If so, what would be the quantum of monetary penalty that can be

    imposed on the Noticees taking into consideration the factors as

    mentioned under Section 15J of the SEBI Act?

    15. Before proceeding forward, I would like to refer to the relevant provisions

    of the PFUTP Regulations and the Brokers Regulations, which read as

    under:

    Relevant provisions of PFUTP Regulations

    3.Prohibition of certain dealings in securities

    No person shall directly or indirectly

    (a)buy, sell or otherwise deal in securities in a fraudulent manner;

    (b)use or employ, in connection with issue, purchase or sale of any security listed

    or proposed to be listed in a recognized stock exchange, any manipulative or

    deceptive device or contrivance in contravention of the provisions of the Act orthe rules or the regulations made there under;

    (c)employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud in connection with dealing in

    or issue of securities which are listed or proposed to be listed on a recognized

    stock exchange;

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    (d) engage in any act, practice, course of business which operates or would

    operate as fraud or deceit upon any person in connection with any dealing in or

    issue of securities which are listed or proposed to be listed on a recognized stock

    exchange in contravention of the provisions of the Act or the rules and the

    regulations made there under.

    4.Prohibition of manipulative, fraudulent and unfair trade practices

    (1)Without prejudice to the provisions of regulation 3, no person shall indulge in

    a fraudulent or an unfair trade practice in securities.

    (2)Dealing in securities shall be deemed to be a fraudulent or an unfair trade

    practice if it involves fraud and may include all or any of the following, namely:

    (a)indulging in an act which creates false or misleading appearance of trading in

    the securities market;

    (b)dealing in a security not intended to effect transfer of beneficial ownership but

    intended to operate only as a device to inflate, depress or cause fluctuations in the

    price of such security for wrongful gain or avoidance of loss;

    (c).............

    (d).............

    (e)any act or omission amounting to manipulation of the price of a scrip

    (g)entering into a transaction in securities without intention of performing it or

    without intention of change of ownership of such security;

    Relevant provisions of the Broker Regulations

    Stock brokers to abide by Code of Conduct.

    7.The stock broker holding a certificate shall at all times abide by the Code of

    Conduct as specified in Schedule II.

    SCHEDULE II

    CODE OF CONDUCT FOR STOCK BROKERS

    [Regulation 7]

    A. General.

    (1) Integrity: A stock-broker, shall maintain high standards of integrity,

    promptitude and fairness in the conduct of all his business.

    (2)Exercise of due skill and care: A stock-broker shall act with due skill, care

    and diligence in the conduct of all his business.

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    (3)Manipulation: A stock-broker shall not indulge in manipulative, fraudulent or

    deceptive transactions or schemes or spread rumours with a view to distorting

    market equilibrium or making personal gains.

    16. I find from the SCN that LGS is a company listed on the BSE. On analysis

    of the trading activity in the scrip of LGS, it was noticed that a group of

    entities identified as the Pabari-Parikh group in the investigation report,

    including Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, who were all connected to each other in one

    way or the other, had traded heavily in the scrip of LGS through multiple

    brokers, one of them being Noticee No. 17. The relationship between the

    entities is detailed as under:

    ClientName

    KYC Relation FundMovement

    Sharemovementthroughoffmarket

    ClientName

    KYC Relation FundMovement

    Sharemovementthroughoffmarket

    1. BharatShantilalThakkar

    Sl. no. 6 is hisnephew.Same address withsl. no.6.Sl. no. 6 is hisnominee.

    Joint a/c with sl. no.6.BR* with sl. no. 2, 4,5, 7, 8, 11, 10

    Withsl. no.6, 7,11,

    With sl.no. 6, 15

    10.VivekKishanpalSamant

    Sl. no. 6 is thebrother in law &shares common Tel.no. & sl.no. 6 is thenominee of sl. no.10 for trading a/c &

    bank a/c.Shares email with sl.no. 8.Shares email with sl.no. 7.

    Withsl. no.8,

    With sl.no. 6, 8,4, 5, 7,11.

    2. BipinJayantThaker

    Same Tel. no. with sl.no. 6.BR* with sl. no. 1, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 10,

    Withsl. no.6.

    With sl.no. 16, 4,6, 7, 8,

    11.Anki tSanchaniya

    Same Tel. no. withsl. no. 7 and alsoshares Tel. no. withsl. no. 6 who is thenominee for his a/c.BR* with sl. no.1, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 10,

    Withsl. no.6, 7,

    With sl.no. 6, 7,8, 4, 16,10,

    3. BharatGVaghela

    Sl. No. 4 is nephew

    of sl. no. 6 andshares same Tel. no.with sl. no. 6.

    With

    sl. no.4. 12.

    Gaurang AjitSeth

    Has common

    address & Tel. no.with sl. no. 8. & sl.no. 8 and 6 bothdirectors of RajnandiYarns Pvt. Ltd.

    4. ChiragRajnikantJariwala

    Same Tel. no. withsl.no.6.Sl. no. 6 is his uncle.BR* with sl. no. 1, 2,

    Withsl. no.6, 8, 3

    With sl.no.2

    13.BhupeshRathod

    Introduced sl. no.8,7, 6, 5 for trading a/cand knows sl. No. 9

    WithSl. No.11

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    5, 6, 8, 11, 10

    5.Kishore

    Chauhan

    Join a/c with sl. no. 6Sl. no. 6 & 8 arewitness for demata/c.BR* with sl. no. 1, 2,

    4, 6, 7, 8, 11,

    Withsl. no.6, 7, 8

    With sl.no. 6, 7,8, 10, 14.

    KetanBabulal

    Shah

    With sl.no.7

    6.BhaveshPabari

    Sl. no. 1 is his uncle& sl. no. 10 is hisbrother in law.Sl. no. 7 is cousin ofsl. no.6Sl. no. 6 & 8 bothdirectors of RajnandiYarns Pvt. Ltd.Share common Tel.no. with sl. no. 11,10, 2.Sl. no. 13 introducedhim for trading a/c.BR* with sl. no. 2, 4,5, 7, 8, 9, 11

    With sl.no. 7, 8,1, 2, 11,10,

    15.VasudevRamchandraKamat

    Sl. no. 1 shares thesame address withsl. no.6.

    With sl.no.1

    7. PremMohanlalParikh

    Sl. no. 7 is cousin ofsl. no.6Common email withsl. 11, 7 & 10.Sl. no. 8 is nomineeof sl. no.7.BR* with sl. no. 1, 2,4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 10.

    Withsl. no.6, 8, 5

    With sl.no. 6, 8,5, 1, 2, 8,16, 11,10,

    16.JigarPrafulGhoghari

    With sl.no. 2, 7,8, 11,

    8.HemantMadhusudanSheth

    Sl. no. 6 & 8 bothdirectors of RajnandiYarns Pvt. Ltd.

    Same email with sl.no. 10.BR* with 13, 1, 7, 11,10, 2, 4, 5, & sl. no.9 is his wife & sl. no.12 is his nephew.

    Withsl. no.6, 7, 5

    With sl.no. 6, 7,5, 9, 11,

    10, 16, 2,

    17.VipulHiralalShah

    With sl.no.6

    9. MalaHemantSheth

    Sl. no. 9 is the wife ofsl. no. 8 and sl. no.12 is the nephew.

    Withsl. no.6, 7.

    With sl.no. 8,

    * Business Relations

    17. In addition to the above, it was revealed that the Pabari-Paikh Group,including Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, had indulged in certain off-market transfers

    for 11,90,750 shares of LGS amongst themselves during the relevant period.

    These off-market transfers among the group further allegedly confirmed the

    relationship / connection between the said group.

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    18. From the trade log analysis, I find that the group of entities, as mentioned in

    above paras, had purchased 1,02,42,859 shares accounting for 50.35% of

    the total traded volume and sold 88,25,263 shares accounting for 43.38% of

    the total traded volume during the relevant period. Out of the said entities,

    Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 had traded for 71,94,984 shares (i.e. 35.37% of the

    market volume) accounting for 70.24 % of the total purchase of the group

    and 81.53% of the total sale of the group within the said Pabari-Parikh

    Group entities and 35.37% of the market volume from within the group

    entities. Out of the 71,94,984 shares traded within the group entities, the

    buy and sell orders for 33,92,951 shares, constituting 16.68% of the market

    volume, were placed within one minute time difference. Further, it was

    noted that 33,92,951 shares constituted 33.13% of the total purchase of

    Pabari-Parikh Group entities and 38.45% of the total sale of the Pabari-

    Parikh Group entities.

    19. Further, out of 33,92,951 shares, for 5,98,895 shares which accounted for

    2.94% of the total market volume, the buy and sell orders were allegedly

    placed in synchronised manner (i.e. difference between placement of order

    by buyer and seller within one minute and order rate as well as order

    quantity of buy side and sale side being the same) by Noticee Nos. 1 to 12.

    The volume of 5,98,895 shares constituted 5.85% of the total purchase of

    Pabari-Parikh Group entities and 6.79% of the total sale of the Pabari-Parikh Group entities. The summary of the said synchronized trades entered

    into by the Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 is as under:

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    PANNO ClientName

    Synchronised

    buytrade

    %of

    sync

    to

    total

    buy

    by

    client

    %ofMarket

    Volume

    Synchronised

    saletrade

    %of

    sync

    to

    total

    sale

    by

    client

    %

    of

    Market

    Volume

    AAZPT9542R

    BharatShantilal

    Thakkar

    (NoticeeNo.1) 120195 10.21 0.59 77632 6.58 0.38

    ABYPT4984H

    BipinJayantThaker

    (Noticee

    No.

    2)

    49386 7.61 0.24 23177

    4.12 0.11

    ADYPV0844N

    BharatGVaghela

    (NoticeeNo.3) 0 0.00 0.00 500 0.24 0.00

    AFMPJ7543L

    ChiragRajnikant

    Jariwala

    (NoticeeNo.4) 27000 5.74 0.13 37757 11.71 0.19

    AFPPC9703G

    KishoreChauhan

    (NoticeeNo.5) 69500 7.44 0.34 54997 7.62 0.27

    AKGPP8679N

    BhaveshPabari

    (NoticeeNo.6) 28149 4.02 0.14 24734 3.60 0.12

    ALHPP3489N

    Prem

    Mohanlal

    Parikh

    (NoticeeNo.7) 57062 6.34 0.28 73036 11.63 0.36

    ANOPS8607E

    Hemant

    MadhusudanSheth

    (Noticee

    No.

    8)

    108777 3.67 0.53 213521

    8.22 1.05

    AZXPS0694J

    Mala

    Hemant

    Sheth

    (Noticee

    No.

    9)

    0 0.00 0.00 8500

    2.65 0.04

    BGEPS6596Q

    GaurangAjitSeth

    (NoticeeNo.12) 500 2.27 0.00 0 0.00 0.00

    BLNPS3316L

    AnkitSanchaniya

    (NoticeeNo.11) 28101 3.08 0.14 36150 4.13 0.18

    BRSPS0294N

    VivekKishanpal

    Samant

    (NoticeeNo.10) 110225 13.58 0.54 48891 8.03 0.24

    Grand

    Total

    598895 5.85 2.94 598895

    6.79 2.94

    20. I also find that Noticee Nos.1 to 12 had allegedly indulged in certain trades

    which were self trades in nature while trading through their multiple brokers

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    including Noticee No. 17. The details of the said fictitious trades are as

    under:

    PANNO ClientName TotalBuy TotalSale

    Self

    trade

    qty

    %

    of

    Total

    Buy

    %

    Total

    Sale

    %of

    Mark

    et

    Volu

    me

    No

    of

    Self

    trad

    es

    AAZPT9542R

    BharatShantilal

    Thakkar

    (NoticeeNo.1) 1176987 1179456 23264 1.98 1.97 0.11 22

    ABYPT4984H

    Bipin

    Jayant

    Thaker

    (Noticee

    No.

    2)

    648777 562659 26898 4.15

    4.78

    0.13 26

    ADYPV0844N

    BharatGVaghela

    (NoticeeNo.3) 256572 211799 20 0.01 0.01 0.00 1

    AFMPJ7543L

    ChiragRajnikant

    Jariwala(NoticeeNo.4) 470041 322300 45685 9.72 14.17 0.22 10

    AFPPC9703G

    KishoreChauhan

    (Noticee

    No.

    5)

    934416 722216 1000 0.11

    0.14

    0.00 1

    AKGPP8679N

    BhaveshPabari

    (Noticeeno.6) 700032 686402 28860 4.12 4.20 0.14 9

    ALHPP3489N

    PremMohanlal

    Parikh

    (NoticeeNo.7) 900352 627742 79563 8.84 12.67 0.39 18

    ANOPS8607E

    Hemant

    MadhusudanSheth

    (Noticee

    No.

    8)

    2960225 2599035 484619 16.37

    18.65

    2.38 138

    AZXPS0694J

    Mala

    Hemant

    Sheth

    (NoticeeNo.9) 320268 320756 8725 2.72 2.72 0.04 2

    BGEPS6596Q

    GaurangAjitSeth

    (NoticeeNo.12) 22000 18000 1565 7.11 8.69 0.01 1

    BLNPS3316L

    AnkitSanchaniya

    (NoticeeNo.11) 912651 875458 43410 4.76 4.96 0.21 9

    BRSPS0294N

    VivekKishanpal

    Samant

    (Noticee

    No.

    10)

    811677 608829 51000 6.28

    8.38

    0.25 9

    GrandTotal 10113998 8734652 794609 7.86 9.10 3.91 246

    21. For the above fictitious trades, it was noted that the brokers mentioned in

    the table below were appearing on both the sides of the trade i.e. acted as

    broker and counter party broker. The number of instances wherein the

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    Noticee No. 17 had executed self trades on behalf of its clients was

    significant and the details of the same are as under:.

    Buy

    and

    Sale

    Member

    Name

    Client

    Name

    Total

    Traded

    Qty

    No.

    of

    Trades

    Arcadia

    Share

    &

    Stock

    BrokersPvt.Ltd.

    AnkitRajendraSanchaniya

    (Noticeeno.11) 3762 2

    BharatGVaghela

    (Noticee

    no.

    3)

    20

    1

    Bharat

    Shantilal

    Thakkar

    (NoticeeNo.1) 12154 19

    BhaveshPabari

    (NoticeeNo.6) 110 2

    BipinJayantThaker

    (NoticeeNo.2) 1499 2

    Hemant

    Madhusudan

    Sheth(NoticeeNo.8) 200 1

    Kishore

    Chauhan

    (NoticeeNo.5) 1000 1

    ArcadiaShare&StockBrokersPvt.Ltd.

    (NoticeeNo.17) Total 18745

    28

    FairwealthSecuritiesP.Ltd.

    AnkitRajendraSanchaniya

    (NoticeeNo.11) 500 1

    FairwealthSecuritiesPvt.Ltd. Total 500 1

    Globe

    Capital

    Market

    Ltd.

    Chirag

    Rajnikant

    Jariwala

    (Noticee

    No.

    4)

    85

    1

    GlobeCapitalMarketLtd. Total 85 1

    GrandTotal 19330 30

    22. From the price volume data analysis, I note that the scrip of LGS was traded

    on 301 trading days. Out of 301 trading days, the group entities including

    the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 had traded among themselves on 145 days, i.e.

    48% of the total number of days the scrip was traded during the period

    under investigation. It was noted that the Pabari-Parikh Group entities had

    contributed to daily market volume of the scrip in the range from 0.90% on

    March 08, 2010 to 95.07% on April 09, 2010. It was further alleged in the

    SCN that out of 145 trading days, on 68 trading days the Pabari-Parikh

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    Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, had traded amongst

    themselves and thereby had contributed more than 50% to the total market

    volume traded in the scrip during the relevant period.

    23. On further examination, I find that out of 145 trading days on which the

    Pabari-Parikh Group had entered into trades in the scrip of LGS, on 125

    trading days both the buy and sell orders were placed within time difference

    of one minute. It was, therefore, alleged in the SCN that the Pabari-Parikh

    Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, had contributed to daily

    market volume of the scrip in the range from 0.30% on August 31, 2009 to

    88.88% on February 15, 2010. Out of 125 trading days, on 11 trading days

    the Pabari-Parikh Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, had

    contributed more than 50% to the total market volume by placing both the

    buy and sell order within one minute time difference. It was also alleged

    that out of 125 trading days, on 41 trading days the trades executed by the

    Pabari-Parikh Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, were

    synchronised in nature. By executing synchronised trades among the group

    entities, the Pabari-Parikh Group entities had contributed to total market

    volume of the scrip in the range from 0.2% on November 20, 2009 to

    56.11% on January 14, 2010. Further, on two trading days, by entering into

    synchronised trades the group entities had contributed more than 50% to the

    total market volume traded in the scrip during the relevant period.

    24. It was, therefore, alleged in the SCN that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, by

    indulging in the manipulative trade practices as mentioned above, had

    violated Regulations 3(a), (b), (c), (d), 4(1) and 4(2)(a), (b), (e) & (g) of the

    PFUTP Regulations thereby, created artificial volumes and price in the scrip

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    of LGS and further alleged that the Noticee No. 17, by executing the

    manipulative trades on behalf of Noticees, had violated Clauses A(1), (2)

    and (3) of the Code of Conduct for Stock Brokers as specified under

    Schedule II read with Regulation 7 of the Broker Regulations.

    Submissions made by the Noticees:

    Noticee Nos. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10 and11:

    25. Vide separate but identical letters dated August 08, 2014, the Noticee Nos.

    1, 2, 4, 7, 10 and 11 submitted that they have been debarred from buying,

    selling and dealing in the securities market vide SEBI order dated February

    02, 2011. Further, the said Noticees stated that as the investigation period is

    4 years old, they are in a process of collating the data and file their detailed

    reply in the matter. They further sought 25 to 35 days time for filing

    detailed reply in the matter. With respect to Noticee Nos. 6 and 8, vide

    separate but identical letters dated August 11, 2014, denied all the charges

    levelled against them in the SCN and further sought 30 days time for filing

    detailed reply in the matter. However, it is noted that the said Noticees have

    not filed any further replies in the matter till date.

    Noticee No. 9:

    26. The Noticee No. 9 vide her reply dated July 01, 2014 submitted that vide

    SEBI order dated July 08, 2013 the Noticee is still debarred from trading in

    the securities market and her demat account stands frozen. The Noticee

    states that initiation of adjudication proceedings in the matter (although the

    earlier debarment being still in force) is a "double jeopardy". She further

    submits that she had traded in many scrips during and prior to the relevant

    period and LGS was one of the scrips. The Noticee No. 9 admits that she is

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    the wife of Noticee No. 8 i.e. Shri Hemant Madhusudhan Sheth however,

    denied having any business or professional connection with him and stated

    that she takes independent trading decisions. The Noticee has denied having

    made any monetary transactions with Noticee Nos. 6 and 7 (Shri Bhavesh

    pabari and Shri Prem Mohanlal Parikh).

    27. The Noticee No. 9 submitted that she is not connected with any of the

    entities forming part of the Pabari-Parikh Group and had dealt in the shares

    of LGS independently. Further, she confirmed that she had bought 3,20,368

    shares and sold only 3,20,756 shares. However, she stated that the said

    purchase and sale of shares accounted only for 1.57% and 1.58%

    respectively of the total traded volume in LGS during the relevant period

    which is very miniscule quantity to arrive at a conclusion that the said

    transactions created artificial volumes in the scrip. The Noticee No. 9 has

    admitted the fact that she had received 37,000 shares of LGS in an off

    market transaction from Noticee No. 8 and were borrowed by her from

    Noticee No. 8 to meet her pay in obligations but she denies having any

    professional connection with Noticee No. 8. She submits that only 0.33% of

    the market volume traded by her on the buy side was in the form of

    synchronised trading and only 0.72% of the market volume traded by her on

    the sell side was in the form of synchronised trading. The volume of

    synchronised trades as alleged in the SCN i.e. 1.57% on the buy side and

    1.58% on the sell side is a miniscule volume and cannot impact the

    equilibrium of the scrip. Further, there are very few trades out of her total

    trading wherein the time difference was less than 1 minute and she

    submitted that majority of trading was ranging in the time difference of

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    more than 1 minute to more than 4 hours for the shares purchased by her

    and from one minute to more than 42 minutes for the shares bought by her.

    28. While trading within the group, Noticee No. 9 submitted that the trades

    wherein she had sold shares to the persons belonging to the group

    constituted only 0.46% of the total market volume of the scrip and the

    trades wherein she had bought shares from the group entities constituted

    slightly more than 1% of the total market volume traded in the scrip of

    LGS. Further, one of the sale transaction for 10000 shares executed by

    Noticee No. 9 through broker, Sunidhi Securities and Finance Limited had

    matched with the buy transaction of Noticee No. 6 i.e. Shri Bhavesh Pabari.

    The Noticee submitted that the said transaction cannot be said to have

    created artificial volumes in the said scrip. With respect to the self trades

    allegation, the Noticee No. 9 denied having entered into any self trades. She

    stated that the orders were given to broker well in advance and the broker

    by analysing the trading pattern in the scrip punched the orders in the

    system. The Noticee states that the volume contributed by the so called self

    trades was only 0.04% to the total market volume.

    Noticee No. 12:

    29. The Noticee No. 12 vide his reply dated October 21, 2013 denies being

    connected/ related with Noticee No. 8 by way of having same address and

    telephone numbers. Further, the Noticee submitted that he has not dealt in

    any off market transactions in the scrip of LGS and had traded

    independently. The Noticee states that the synchronised trades which have

    alleged in the SCN are miniscule in quantity. Further, with regard to self

    trades, the Noticee No. 12 stated that the same were done unintentionally

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    and were done to adjust his financial position with one of his brokers. Vide

    letter dated August 11, 2014, the Noticee No. 12 submitted his detailed

    reply in which he reiterated the submissions made by him in his earlier

    reply. The Noticee inter-alia submitted that he is not staying with Noticee

    No. 8 i.e. Shr Hemant Madhusudan Sheth and also is not sharing a common

    telephone number. The Noticee further stated that he has not entered into

    any fund or off market transactions with Noticee No. 6 i.e. Shri Bhavesh

    Pabari.

    Noticee No. 13:

    30. Vide letter dated August 11, 2014 the Noticee No. 13 submitted his reply in

    the matter. He submitted that he is in a business of buying and selling gold

    and silver readymade ornaments and that he does his business from his

    office. The decision of trading and investment is completely taken

    independently by the Noticee and is not influenced by any other person.

    The Noticee denies being part of the Pabari-Parikh Group. The Noticee

    states that all the trades were executed by him through one broker viz.

    Globe Capital Market Limited and were delivery based and therefore, there

    is no question of the said trades being synchronised or circular in nature.

    The Noticee also denies the off market transactions alleged to have entered

    by him in the SCN. He submitted that he had bought and sold 13,000 shares

    of LGS during the relevant period on the market and had traded in his own

    account through the above mentioned broker. The Noticee states that none

    of his trades have been found to have been self or synchronised in nature

    and therefore, the charge of executing manipulative trades against him

    cannot stand.

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    Noticee No. 14:

    31. The Noticee No. 14 submitted his reply in the matter vide letter dated

    August 11, 2014. The Noticee stated that he is a doctor by profession and

    Noticee No. 1 (Bharat Shantilal Thakkar), being one of his patients, had

    advised him to deal in capital markets. Noticee No. 14 and 1 were clients of

    the broker Angel Share Broking but the Noticee submits that the investment

    decisions were independent. The Noticee No. 14 denies being a part of the

    alleged Pabari-Parikh Group. The Noticee submitted that he had received

    500 shares of LGS in off market transaction from Noticee No. 1 against

    which consideration was paid by Noticee No. 14 to Noticee No. 1. The

    details of cheque payments done have been listed by the Noticee. During

    the relevant period, the Noticee No. 14 states that he had bought and sold

    14,800 shares of LGS which were 0.07% of the market volume. In the SCN

    it has been alleged that out of the buy volume of 12,000 shares, 2000 shares

    were matched on May 22, 2009 with one of the group entities which the

    Noticee submits is a negligible volume. The Noticee states that he has done

    all trading in the scrip of LGS on delivery basis and were not self or

    synchronised in nature and therefore, the charge of creating artificial

    volume in the scrip against him cannot stand.

    Noticee No. 15:

    32. The Noticee No. 15 vide his letters dated August 08, 2014 and August 21,

    2014 submitted that he is into jobbing and arbitrage trading activities.

    Further, the Noticee submitted that as no query was raised by his stock

    broker or the exchange for the transactions executed by him in LGS shares,

    he had carried on trading in the shares in the routine manner. Additionally,

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    the Noticee states that there are no investor complainants against the

    Noticee for executing the said transactions in the shares of LGS. As regards

    volume created in the shares of LGS during the investigation period, the

    Noticee No. 15 submitted that he had bought 90750 shares (0.45%) and sold

    50000 shares (0.02%) of LGS and that the said quantity was insignificant if

    compared to the total volume traded in the said scrip. As regards his

    connection with the Pabari Parikh Group, the Noticee while denying the

    connection with the group entities submitted that he had paid/ received

    consideration for the execution of off market dealings with Noticee Nos. 2

    and 8 i.e. Shri Bipin Kumar Thaker and Shri Hemant Madhusudhan Sheth

    and had no further connection with the group.

    33. As regards the allegation of synchronized trades, the Noticee submitted that

    the said trades were coincidental as the Noticee was not aware of the

    counter party broker or client, also that the same did not have any impact on

    the market equilibrium. As regards the allegation of self-trades, the Noticee

    submitted that none of the trades executed by him have been listed out in

    Annexure to the SCN which were self trades. Therefore, the Noticee No. 15

    states that all his transactions were genuine and bonafide, as they had

    neither caused any harm/damage to anyone nor had any impact on the

    market equilibrium.

    Noticee No. 17:

    34. Noticee No. 17 submitted its reply vide letter dated November 18, 2013.

    The Noticee submitted that it is a stock broker and had traded in the scrip of

    LGS in the normal and ordinary course of the stock broking business. The

    trades were executed in the then existing clients account on receipt of their

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    instructions and authorization. The Noticee submitted that it had no

    knowledge of any pattern or method of placing orders and that the clients

    were inter connected with each other. As on date, the Noticee submitted that

    it is not dealing for the stated clients and have improved their monitoring,

    control and surveillance systems to ensure that no such activities are carried

    out by its clients through any of its terminals. The Noticee further vide letter

    dated September 02, 2014 stated that the transactions mentioned in the SCN

    were carried out through SEBI registered sub broker Mr. Chirag R Jariwala

    affiliated with the Noticee since March 2008.

    35. Further, vide the said letter the Noticee requested for an opportunity of

    inspection of documents in the matter. However, I note that SCN was

    issued on October 08, 2013 i.e. almost a year back and vide letter dated

    October 29, 2013 the Noticee had sought for 3 weeks time to submit its

    reply. Further, vide letter dated November 18, 2013 the Noticee submitted

    its preliminary reply in the matter but did not request for any specific

    documents to be provided. I also note that an opportunity of personal

    hearing was granted to the Noticee on August 11, 2014 wherein the

    Authorised Representative appeared for the Noticee and reiterated its earlier

    submissions without requesting for any specific documents or inspection

    thereof. A request for inspection being made vide letter dated September

    02, 2014 is nothing but a delaying tactic adopted by the said Noticee to

    prolong the present proceedings. Therefore, I find that all the relevant

    documents relied upon were already provided to the Noticee along with the

    SCN (in a CD) and I don't find any merit in the request for inspection of

    documents in the matter at this stage i.e. after the conclusion of personal

    hearing.

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    FINDINGS:

    36. I find from the SCN and the material available on record that during the

    relevant period, the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 along with one more entity, who

    were all connected to each other and referred to as the Pabari-Parikh Group

    entities in the investigation report, had traded significantly in the shares of

    LGS i.e. purchased 1,02,42,859 shares constituting 50.35% and sold

    88,25,263 shares constituting 43.38% , respectively, of the total traded

    volume in the scrip. I find that the relationship table as mentioned in para 16

    above clearly shows that the said Noticees were connected to each other

    either by way of having similar addresses / telephone numbers, relatives,

    business associates and/or having fund movements between themselves.

    Further, the relationship of the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 is further established by

    way of off market transactions between them as mentioned in para 17

    above. I note that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 had traded for 71,94,984 shares

    (i.e. 35.37% of the market volume) accounting for 70.24 % of the total

    purchase of the group entities and 81.53% of the total sale of the said group

    within the said Pabari-Parikh Group entities and constituted 35.37% of the

    total market volume traded in the scrip of LGS on the exchange platform.

    Out of the 71,94,984 shares traded within the group entities,the buy and sell

    orders for 33,92,951 shares, constituting 16.68% of the market volume,

    were placed within one minute time difference. Further, I find that

    33,92,951 shares constituted 33.13% of the total purchase of group entities

    and 38.45% of the total sale of the said Group entities. The quantity of

    shares and the pattern of trading indulged into by the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16

    within the group further substantiate the fact that they all had a meeting of

    minds and traded in the scrip of LGS in collusion with each other.

    Therefore, I do not find any merit in the submissions made by the Noticees

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    that they had no relationship with each other and had traded in the scrip of

    LGS independently and in the ordinary course of business.

    37. I further find that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 had indulged in certain

    synchronised trades in the shares of LGS thereby, creating false and

    misleading appearance of trading in the scrip. I note that out of 33,92,951

    shares traded by the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, for 5,98,895 shares, which

    accounted for 2.94% of the total market volume, the buy and sell orders

    were placed in synchronised manner. 5,98,895 shares constituted for 5.85%

    of the total purchases made by Pabari-Parikh Group entities and for 6.79%

    of the total sales done by the said Group entities. On perusal of the details of

    synchronised trades as given in para 19 above and the order and trade log, I

    find that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 did indulge in manipulative activities in

    the said scrip and traded in a synchronised manner within the group without

    any intention of change in beneficial ownership of shares and I don't find

    merit in the contentions made by the Noticees.

    38. I find that during the relevant period the shares of LGS were traded on 301

    trading days. Out of 301 trading days, the group entities including the

    Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 had traded among themselves on 145 days, i.e. 48% of

    the total number of days the scrip. The said group entities had by trading

    among themselves contributed to daily market volume of the scrip in the

    range from 0.90% on March 08, 2010 to 95.07% on April 09, 2010. Further,

    out of the 145 days, I find that on 68 trading days, the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16

    by trading amongst themselves had contributed for more than 50% to the

    total traded volumes in the scrip.

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    39. Also, I find that out of 145 trading days on which the Pabari-Parikh Group

    entities had entered into trades in the scrip of LGS, on 125 trading days both

    the buy and sell orders were placed within time difference of one minute.

    By executing trades in the said manner, the Pabari-Parikh Group entities,

    including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, had collectively contributed to daily

    market volume of the scrip in the range from 0.30% on August 31, 2009 to

    88.88% on February 15, 2010. Further, out of 125 trading days, on 11

    trading days the Pabari-Parikh Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1

    to 16, had contributed more than 50% to the total market volume by placing

    both the buy and sell order within one minute time difference. On further

    analysis, out of 125 trading days, on 41 trading days the trades executed by

    the Pabari-Parikh Group entities, including the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16, were

    synchronised trades by which they had contributed to total market volume

    of the scrip in the range from 0.2% on November 20, 2009 to 56.11% on

    January 14, 2010.

    40. In view of the above, I do not find any merit in the contention of the

    Noticees that the Noticees had entered into trades individually and

    synchronised trades indulged into by the Noticees were insignificant /

    miniscule in volume if compared to the total volumes traded in the scrip of

    LGS. I find that the manipulative trading practices indulged in by the

    Noticees cannot be viewed independently and have to be viewed

    collectively as the overall impact of the synchronised trading done by the

    Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 on the market in the scrip of LGS was quiet

    significant. Further, I also find that such pattern of trading cannot be

    executed without prior meeting of minds and prior understanding between

    the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16.

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    41. I find from paras 20 and 21 above that Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 had even

    entered into certain trades which were self trades in nature i.e. totally

    fictitious trades wherein the entity appears on both the buy and sell side of

    the trade. The said Noticees had executed a total of 246 self trades for a

    quantity of 7,94,609 shares thereby, inflated the volumes in the scrip by

    3.91%. The Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 had executed the said fictitious trades

    through multiple brokers. However, the Noticee No. 17 was the broker who

    had executed significant number of self trades i.e. 28 self trades for 18,745

    sharesfor the Noticee Nos. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 and 11. I do not find any merit in

    the submissions of the Noticee No. 17 that the said trades were executed on

    behalf of the clients without any knowledge of manipulation and were only

    done upon the instructions of the clients. I find that the number of occasions

    on which the Noticee No. 17 appeared as the broker and counter-party

    broker in the fictitious trades during the period under investigation was

    significant and cannot be said to be an innocent act. Therefore, I find that by

    executing the self trades, Noticee Nos. 1 to 12 had further created a false

    market and gave a misleading trading appearance in the scrip and Noticee

    No. 17 had not acted in accordance with the code of conduct as prescribed

    under the Broker Regulations.

    42. I note that certain Noticees have in their submissions stated that they have

    been restrained from trading in the securities market vide SEBI order dated

    February 02, 2011 confirmed on July 08, 2011 and the said debarment order

    is still in force. Further, I also note that the Noticee No. 9 in her submissions

    has contended that the present adjudication proceedings are double jeopardy

    as SEBI has already vide its order, debarred the Noticee from trading in the

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    market for the same violations. At this juncture, I rely on judgement of the

    Hon'ble High Court of Bombay in the case of SEBI Vs. Cabot International

    Capital Corporation (2004)wherein it was observed that "the adjudication for

    imposition of penalty by Adjudication Officer, after due inquiry, is neither a

    criminal nor a quasi criminal proceeding. The penalty leviable under this Chapter

    or under these sections, is penalty in cases of default or failure of statutory

    obligation or in other words, breach of civil obligation. The provisions and

    scheme of penalty under SEBI Act and the regulations, there is not element of

    criminal offence or punishment as contemplated under criminal proceedings."In

    view of this, i do not find merit in the contention of the Noticee no. 9.

    43. From the foregoing, I find that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16 by trading amongst

    themselves had indulged in synchronised trades on numerous occasions,

    resulting in no change of beneficial ownership thereby, created artificial

    volume in the scrip of LGS which gave a false and misleading appearance

    of trading in the said scrip. Further, I also conclude that the Noticee Nos. 1

    to 12 had entered into self trades and inflated the volumes in the market

    thereby, giving a false and misleading appearance of trading in the scrip of

    LGS. I find from para no. 4.5.17 of the investigation report that the buy

    order rate in respect of the Noticees was close to the best available sell

    orders and as such the price rise on account of the said trades cannot be

    attributed to the Noticees and the counter party clients (sale side) are not

    from the Pabari- Parikh group. In view of the above, the Noticee Nos. 1 to

    16 cannot be held guilty of violating the provisions of Regulation 4(2)(e) of

    the PFUTP Regulations. Therefore, I conclude that the Noticee Nos. 1 to 16

    have violated the provisions of Regulation 3(a), (b), (c), (d), 4(1) and

    4(2)(a), (b) & (g) of the PFUTP Regulations thus, liable for monetary

    penalty as prescribed under Section 15HA of the Act which reads as under:

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    Penalty for fraudulent and unfair trade practices

    15HA. If any person indulges in fraudulent and unfair trade practices

    relating to securities, he shall be liable to a penalty of twenty-five crore

    rupees or three times the amount of profits made out of such practices,

    whichever is higher.

    44. I note that the code of conduct prescribed under the Broker Regulations

    mandates that a stock broker shall maintain high standards of integrity,

    promptitude and fairness and shall act with due skill, care and diligence in

    the conduct of his business. The code further mandates that the Broker shall

    not, inter alia, indulge in manipulative transactions with a view to distort the

    market equilibrium. Therefore, I conclude that the Noticee No. 17 by

    executing fictitious trades, in the nature of self and synchronised trades, on

    behalf of its clients has violated the provisions as mentioned under Clause

    A(1), (2) & (3) of the Code of Conduct as specified under schedule II

    prescribed under Regulation 7 of the Broker Regulations thus, liable for

    monetary penalty as prescribed under Section 15HB of the Act which reads

    as under:

    Penalty for contravention where no separate penalty has been provided

    15HB.Whoever fails to comply with any provision of this Act, the rules or

    the regulations made or directions issued by the Board thereunder for

    which no separate penalty has been provided, shall be liable to a penalty

    which may extend to one crore rupees.

    45. Here, it is important to refer to the observation of the Honble Supreme

    Court of India in the matter of SEBI Vs. Shri Ram Mutual Fund [2006] 68

    SCL 216(SC)wherein it was held that:

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    Page29of32

    In our considered opinion, penalty is attracted as soon as the

    contravention of the statutory obligation as contemplated by the Act and the

    Regulations is established and hence the intention of the parties committing

    such violation becomes wholly irrelevant.

    46. While determining the quantum of penalty under Sections 15HA and 15HB,

    it is important to consider the factors stipulated in section 15J of SEBI Act,

    which reads as under:-

    15J -Factors to be taken into account by the adjudicating officer

    While adjudging quantum of penalty under section 15-I, the adjudicating

    officer shall have due regard to the following factors, namely:-

    (a) the amount of disproportionate gain or unfair advantage, wherever

    quantifiable, made as a result of the default;

    (b) the amount of loss caused to an investor or group of investors as a result

    of the default;

    (c) the repetitive nature of the default.

    47. I observe that from the material available on record, it is not possible to

    quantify any gain or unfair advantage accrued to the Noticees or the extent

    of loss suffered by the investors as a result of the default of the Noticees.

    However, I find that the defaults were repetitive in nature. Further, the

    Noticees traded in the scrip in a manner meant to create artificial volumes

    and liquidity which is an important criterion capable of misleading the

    investors while making an investment decision. In fact, liquidity/volumes in

    particular scrip raise the issue of demand in the securities market. The

    greater the liquidity, the higher is the investors attraction towards investing

    in that scrip. Hence, anyone could have been carried away by the unusual

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    Page30of32

    fluctuations in the volumes and induced into investing in the said scrip.

    Besides, this kind of activity seriously affects the normal price discovery

    mechanism of the securities market. People who indulge in manipulative,

    fraudulent and deceptive transactions should be suitably penalized for the

    said acts of omissions and commissions.

    ORDER

    48. In view of the above, after considering all the facts and circumstances of the

    case and exercising the powers conferred upon me under Section 15-I (2) of

    the SEBI Act read with Rule 5 of the Adjudication Rules, I conclude that

    the proceedings against Noticee No. 5 i.e. Shri Kishor Chauhan stand

    abated. Further, I hereby impose the following monetary penalties on the

    other Noticees:

    Sr.

    No.

    Name of the Noticee Penal

    provisions as

    per the SEBIAct, 1992

    Penalty Amount

    (in `

    1. Shri Bharat Shantilal

    Thakkar (Noticee No. 1)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    2. Shri Bipin Jayant Thaker

    (Noticee No. 2)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    3. Shri Bharat G Vaghela

    (Noticee No. 3)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    4. Shri Chirag RajnikantJariwala (Noticee No. 4)

    15HA 5,00,000/-(Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    5. Shri Bhavesh Pabari

    (Noticee No. 6)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    6. Shri Prem Mohanlal

    Parikh (Noticee No. 7)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

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    7. Shri Hemant Madhusudan

    Sheth (Noticee No. 8)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    8. Ms Mala Hemant Sheth

    (Noticee No. 9)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    9. Shri Vivek Kishanpal

    Samant (Noticee No. 10)

    15HA 5,00,000/-(Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    10. Shri Ankit Sanchaniya

    (Noticee No. 11)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    11. Shri Gaurang Ajit Seth

    (Noticee No. 12)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    12. Shri Ketan Babulal Shah

    (Noticee No. 13)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    13. Shri Vasudev RamchandraKamat (Noticee No. 14)

    15HA 5,00,000/-(Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    14. Shri Jigar Praful Ghoghari

    (Noticee No. 15)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    15. Shri Vipul Hiralal Shah

    (Noticee No. 16)

    15HA 5,00,000/-

    (Rupees Five Lakh Only)

    16. Arcadia Share & Stock

    Brokers P. Ltd

    (Noticee No. 17)

    15HB 2,00,000/-

    (Rupees Two Lakh Only)

    TOTAL 77,00,000/-

    (Rupees Seventy Seven

    Lakh Only)

    49. In my view, the penalties imposed on the Noticees are commensurate with the

    defaults committed by them.

    50. The penalty amounts as mentioned above shall be paid by the Noticees through

    duly crossed demand drafts drawn in favour of SEBI Penalties Remittable to

    Government of India and payable at Mumbai, within 45 days of receipt of this

    order. The said demand drafts should be forwarded to the Division Chief, IVD-

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    9, Securities and Exchange Board of India, SEBI Bhavan, Plot No. C4-A, G

    Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (E), Mumbai 400 051.

    51. In terms of Rule 6 of the Rules, copies of this order are sent to the Noticees

    and also to the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

    Date: September 23, 2014 D. SURA REDDY

    Place: Mumbai ADJUDICATING OFFICER