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    ENGLISH TASK HOW TO MAKE A GOOD PRESENTATION

    ADITIA KURNIAWAN

    121724002

    2C-TPTL

    JURUSAN TEKNIK KONVERSI ENERGI

    POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG

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    2014/2015

    How to give

    successful

    o!l !"# $oste$ese"t!tio"s

    J.W. Nie!"#$%e&'&ie#S()*i# I"$#i#*#e +, C!#!$i$

    Ei"')+%e" U"i%e&$i# +, Te()"++

    Ei"')+%e" T)e Ne#)e&!"'$

    2

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    See !lso%

    &tt$%'' .e,(!#$.+&

    http://www.efcats.org/http://www.efcats.org/
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    How to give ! successful o!l $ese"t!tio"

    develop your own presentation style

    but try to avoid commonly made mistakes

    I"to#uctio"3+ +,#e" )!%e +* ee" i$#e"i" #+ +&! &e$e"#!#i+"$ #)!# 'e!# i#) i"#e&e$#i" $(ie"(e

    )ie +* "e%e)ee$$ )!' 'i,,i(*# #+ ! !##e"#i+" #i #)e e"'6 3+ +,#e" 'i' +* +$e

    +*& i"#e&e$# e,+&e #)e $e!e& )!' e%e" (+e )!,!6 W!$ i# e(!*$e +, #)e $*8e(# +,

    #)e #! +& !$ i# #)e ! #)e $e!e& &e$e"#e' i#6

    9!" &e$e"#!#i+"$ (+"(e&" i"#e&e$#i" +& *# !&e "e%e)ee$$ 'i,,i(*# #+ ,++

    e(!*$e #)e $e!e& *""+i" !e$ ! "*e& +, &e$e"#!#i+" e&&+&$. B ,!& #)e !&e$#i$#!e i$ #)!# ! $e!e& '+e$ "+# &e!i:e )+ !" !*'ie"(e i$#e"$. I, +* !&e e !!&e +,

    )!# e&&+&$ +* $)+*' !%+i' #)e ()!"(e$ !&e )i) #)!# +* i e !e #+ &e!# i&+%e

    #)e e,,e(#i%e"e$$ +, +*& &e$e"#!#i+"$.

    T&e Atte"tio" (uve

    T)e !%e&!e !##e"'ee +, ! (+",e&e"(e i$ ! e!"$ ii" #+ i$#e" #+ +* *# )e i$ !$+

    e!$i 'i$#&!(#e'. ;+* $)+*' &e!i:e #)!# +" ! i"+& ! +, #)e e+e )!%e (+e

    $e(i,i(! #+ i$#e" #+ your#!. T)e &e$# i$ #)e&e ,+& ! %!&ie# +, &e!$+"$ #+ !i# ,+)e "e$ $! 0 i"*#e$. A+$# e%e&+"e i$#e"$ i" #)e ei""i" *# )!,! #)e

    !##e"#i+" ! e )!%e '&+e' #+ !&+*"' 10-20? +, )!# i# !$ !# #)e $#!. A# #)e

    e"' !" e+e $#! #+ i$#e" !!i" !i(*!& i, +* !""+*"(e +*& (+"(*$i+"$

    e(!*$e #)e )+e #+ #!e $+e#)i" !! ,&+ #)e &e$e"#!#i+".

    W)!# (!" +* '+ #+ (!#() #)e !*'ie"(e>$ !##e"#i+" ,+& #)e )+e '*&!#i+" +, +*& #!6 T)e

    !##e"#i+" (*&%e ie'i!#e i%e$ ! ,e &e(ie$@

    A+$# e%e&+"e i$#e"$ i" #)e ei""i". T)i$ i$ T3E +e"# #+ !e (e!& #)!# +*i &e$e"# +& #)!# #)e !*'ie"(e (!""+# !,,+&' #+ i$$.

    Conclusion

    Audience

    Attention

    Time

    Figure 1 Typical attention the audiencepays to an average presentation

    4

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    I, +* !"# #+ e# +*& e$$!e #)&+*) +* $)+*' $#!#e i# +*' !"' (e!& i" #)e

    ei""i" !"' &ee!# i# !# #)e e"'.

    T)e e$# !&+!() )+e%e& i$ #+ 'i%i'e +*& &e$e"#!#i+" i" $e%e&! !$ e!() e"'e'

    !" i"#e&e'i!#e (+"(*$i+" $ee =i*&e 2. Pe+e i" #)e !*'ie"(e )+ +# 'i$#&!(#e'

    (!" !!$ e!$i (!#() * i#) +*

    !i(*!& i, +* +*#i"e #)e $#&*(#*&e +,

    +*& #! i" #)e ei""i".

    W&) #oes !" !u#ie"ce get #ist!cte#*

    5

    AUDIENCES LOE !AC"#$OUNDINFO$%ATION&You can raise the interest of attendeeswho are not per definition interested inyour subject, by giving them theimpression that they will learnsomething from your talk. Note that thispart of the audience is more interestedin general aspects than in the details.You certainly need to give them a goodintroduction into the background of yoursubject, before they can fully appreciatethe subtleties of your work. Hence, youshould spend at least some 30 of yourtime on general themes, e.g. what isknown about the catalytic reaction andthe catalysts and how it is applied in

    industry, or perhaps a less knownmethod of research that is moregenerally applicable, etc. ! large part ofthe audience may find this very useful toknow. "ut what is even more important,with sufficient background informationthey will understand a lot more aboutyour specific results, i.e. that part of thetalk you are most proud of.

    Introduction Various Themes

    AudienceA

    ttention

    Time

    Inte

    rmediate

    Conclus

    ion

    Inte

    rmediate

    Con

    clusio

    nFi

    nal

    Conclu

    sion

    s

    Average Presentation

    Efficient Presentation

    Inte

    rmediate

    Con

    clusio

    n

    Figure ' #deal attention curve of an audience when the speaker divides his talk in recogni$able parts,each summari$ed by intermediate conclusions. #f people loose their attention for some reason, theycan easily catch up with the speaker in one of his intermediate summaries. %he big advantage of thisapproach is that every important item is said several times. &epeating the essentials is the key togetting your message across

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    T)e&e !&e !" &e!$+"$ ) #)i$ ! )!e" $+e ! e +*#$i'e +*& (+"#&+ $*() !$

    i"!'e*!#e $+*"' $$#e$ ++& +%e&)e!' &+8e(#+&$ +& "+i$ (+",e&e"(e (e"#e&$ i#)

    (!&'+!&' !$ e#ee" #+ $e$$i+"$ &*""i" i" !&!e. W)!# +* (!" '+ i$ !%+i'

    !"#)i" #)!# ! e"(+*&!e #)e !*'ie"(e #+ $#+ i$#e"i". S*() i$#!e$ ,! i" #+

    (!$$e$@ $e!e&>$ e&&+&$ !"' &e$e"#!#i+" e&&+&$. We i$# ! (+*e +, #)e +$# (++"

    +"e$ +$# !&e $e, e

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    How to og!"i+e )ou $ese"t!tio";+* $)+*' e !!&e +, ,*"'!e"#! 'i,,e&e"(e$ e#ee" !" +&! &e$e"#!#i+" !"' ! &i##e"

    &e+. I" #)e &e$e"#!#i+" #)e i$#e"e& "e(e$$i# )!$ #+ ,++ #)e +&'e& i" )i() #)e

    $e!e& &e$e"#$ )i$ !#e&i!. T)e &e!'e& +, !" !i(e (!" $i !$ + !( #+ #)e

    !#e&i!$ $e(#i+" #!e ! &e%ie !# #)e (+"(*$i+"$ )e" )e &e!'$ #)e &e$*#$ e#(.

    E

    %onclusions #eferences. 3+e%e& #)i$ $#&*(#*&e i$ #+#! UNSUITABLE ,+& !"

    +&! &e$e"#!#i+". Ne%e)ee$$ #)e !8+&i# +, (+"#&i*#e' #!$ !# ! (+",e&e"(e

    !')e&e$ #+ i#.

    W) i$ #)i$ e"e&! !((e#e' $#&*(#*&e *"$*i#!e ,+& e(#*&e$6 Be(!*$e #)e i$#e"e& i

    )!%e #+ &eee& 'e#!i$ !+*# #)e e

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    Figure , #n an oral presentation you should group together what belongs together.

    I" Te" Ste$s To ! Successful Pese"t!tio"

    ;+* $)+*' &e!i:e #)!# #)e #+ e i$$*e$ i" #)e &e!&!#i+" +, ! #! !&e@

    T)e e$$!e@ W)!# '+ I !"# #)e !*'ie"(e #+ "+ )e" I ! ,i"i$)e'6

    T)e !*'ie"(e@ 3+ '+ I &e$e"# #! $*() #)!# #)e !*'ie"(e i *"'e&$#!"' !"'

    &eee& )!# I )!%e #+ $!6

    ,- St!t i" ti.e/

    O"(e +* $*i##e' #)e !$#&!(# #+ #)e (+",e&e"(e +&!"i:e&$ i# i$ #ie #+ $#! #)i"i"

    !+*# )+ +* +&!"i:e #)e !#e&i! i" ! #! i, +*& !$#&!(# i )!%e ee" !((e#e'.

    Re!' !+*# #)e !(&+*"' +, +*& +& &e!' &e!#e' +& ++ !# +*& +" &e$*#$

    &e*!& !"' #)i" !+*# #)e +$# &ee%!"# (+"(*$i+"$. T& #+ i!i"e )!# #e +,

    !*'ie"(e +* +*' )!%e !"' (+"$i'e& )!# +* +*' )!%e #+ i"(*'e !$ !(&+*"'

    i",+&!#i+"

    0- T&e Mess!ge

    T& #+ (!#*&e #)e e$$!e +, +*&

    &e$e"#!#i+" i" ! $i"e $e"#e"(e. T)i$ i$'i,,i(*#. ;+* i +" e !e #+ '+ #)i$ i,

    General Introduction

    not too short, is very much appreciated bya large part of the audience

    Catalyst & Characterization aims

    preparation of catalyst

    principles characterization technique 1

    results + interpretation

    principles characterization technique 2

    results + interpretation

    discussion of catalyst structure + conclusion

    Catalytic Reaction aims

    experimental set up reactions

    results catalytic reaction

    results catalytic reaction at different T

    catalytic reaction at different pressures

    catalyst ith promoter

    Conclusions catalyst structure

    catalytic properties

    assessment and outloo!

    Article Structure Presentation Structurenot recommended for talks

    Introduction "oal 1

    "oal 2

    "oal #

    Experimental experimental set up for reactions

    preparations

    analysis technique 1

    analysis technique 2

    Results catalyst characterization spectroscopy 1

    catalyst characterization spectroscopy 2

    catalytic reaction

    catalytic reaction at different T

    catalytic reaction at different pressures

    catalyst ith promoter

    Discussion characterization

    catalytic results

    effect of promoters

    Conclusions

    E-a.ple/I want to convince the audience thatamong a class of bimetallic catalysts the

    combination of Fe-Ir/SiO2shows the bestcatalytic performance for COhydrogenation and that it wors becausethe adsorption energy of carbonmono!ide is efficiently diminished withrespect to that on the single metals"#

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    +* &e! !$#e& +*& $*8e(# )i() i$ !(#*! #)e !i" &e*i&ee"# ,+& ei" !e #+

    (e!& &e$e"# +*& +& #+ +#)e&$.

    1- Select Results !"# O#e T&e.

    U$e #)e $e"#e"(e *"'e& 2 !$ #)e (&i#e&i+" #+ $ee(# )i() &e$*#$ #+ i"(*'e i" )!#

    +&'e& )!# !$i( i",+&!#i+" i$ "ee'e' #+ !&e(i!#e #)e$e &e$*#$ !"' )i()e

    3+e%e& e,+&e +* i%e +*& +e"i"

    $e"#e"(e i# i$ ++' #+ $#! i#) F9i$#e&

    C)!i&!" L!'ie$ !"' Ge"#ee"

    ,++e' ! ,e $e(+"'$ +, $ie"(e i"

    )i() +* ++ !&+*"' #+ $ee i, e+e !&e!i" !##e"#i+". B '+i" $+ +* !(#*!

    ,+&(e #)e !*'ie"(e #+ i$#e". Wi#) #)e$e

    +&'$ +* !$+ #e$# #)e $+*"' $$#e !"'

    +* !$(e!i" #)!# +*& i+!"# +e"i"

    i"e$ !&e +i" #+ e )e!&'.

    I" #)e &e$# +, #)e I"#&+'*(#i+" +* $e#() #)e !(&+*"' +, +*& &e$e!&(). Reee&

    #)!# !" e+e i e %e& i"#e&e$#e' i" ! (+"(i$e $*!& +, #)e $#!#*$ i" +*& !&e!.

    3e"(e &e$e&%e $*,,i(ie"# #ie i.e. !# e!$# 0? +, #)e #+#! #ie ,+& #)e e"e&! !$e(#$

    +, +*& +&. I# i$ ++' &!(#i(e #+ "+# +" (e!& i'e"#i, #)e $(ie"#i,i( *e$#i+" +*

    !''&e$$ *# !$+ i%e #)e (+"(*$i+" +, +*& +& i, +* i$) $+. I" #)i$ ! +*e"!e #)e !*'ie"(e #+ e##e& ,++ +*& &e!$+"i" !"' #+ !"#i(i!#e +" #)e +*#(+e +,

    DON0T DO TIS

    !n often heard, but poor start of apresentation is

    #$ood morning% ladies and gentlemen" Iam & """ and I'd lie to tell yousomething about my (h")" pro*ectat the $roup of +rchaic Chemistryat the ,niversity of Science City"he title of my tal is & & "

    I will start with an Introduction% thene!plain the e!perimentaltechni.ues% ne!t present the mostimportant results% and finally I hopeto draw a few conclusions and Iwant to acnowledge a few people"So let us start with the Introduction

    #f you open this way you will find yourselfin the company of many others.Nevertheless, this is a totally inefficient

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    #)e e

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    4- E5celle"t figues &!ve t&e &ig&est i.$!ct

    A i(#*&e i$ +) ! #)+*$!"' +&'$. We "+# "e(e$$!&i. =i*&e$ e$e(i! #)+$e

    e"e&!#e' $&e!'$)ee#$ ! ++ "e!# !"' #i' *# !# #)e $!e #ie #)e ! e &e!

    *::e$ $ee =i*&e 4.A ++' i(#*&e #+ e *$e' i" !" +&! &e$e"#!#i+"

    i$ e!$ #+ &e!' !&e e##e&i" ++' (+"#&!$#

    e

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    Re(e"# #)e *$e +, (+*#e& &+8e(#i+" i#) ! e!e& )!$ e(+e +*!&. N+ '+*#

    #)i$ +,,e&$ +"'e&,* ++*"i#ie$ ,+& $e(#!(*!& e,,e(#$. 3+e%e& +$# +!e

    e!e&$ !&e "+# &i)# e"+*) ,+& !&e (+",e&e"(e )!$ !"' +" %e& ,e (+",e&e"(e

    (e"#e&$ )!%e #)e "e(e$$!& )i)-*!i# e!e&$ i"$#!e'. A$+ #)e *$*! &e$e"#!#i+"

    $+,#!&e +,,e&$ $+ !" i"%i#i" ++*"i#ie$ #)!# $e!e&$ +,#e" *$e i"e,,e(#i%e (++&

    (+i"!#i+"$ !"' 'i$#*&i" !(&+*"' !##e&"$ $ee !$+ =i*&e 5.

    A(#*! #)e M+' ,!$)i+"e'> +%e&)e!' $i'e$ !&e "+# $+ !' !# !

    ;- (o..u"ic!tio" i" ste!# of $efo.i"g

    ;+*& &e$e"#!#i+" i e +$# e,,e(#i%e i, +* *$e #)e $!e e%e&'! !"*!e i"

    )i() +* e

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    !##e"#i+" (*&%e$ +, =i*&e$ 1 !"' 2 i" i"' i# i$ &+! #)e e$# #+ $i ! ,e e$$

    i+!"# i#e$ i" #)e i''e +, +*& #!. ;+* $)+*' "e%e& (+&+i:e +" #)e

    I"#&+'*(#i+" !"' #)e C+"(*$i+"$

    C!&e,* #ii" +*& &e$e"#!#i+" i$

    eou Nevous* Ho$efull) )ou !e?

    O" %e& ,e +, *$ )!%e ee" +&" !$ !

    #!e"#e' $e!e&. A+$# e%e&+"e i e

    "e&%+*$ e,+&e ! &e$e"#!#i+". =+&ei""e&$ "e&%+*$"e$$ ! e!$i e!' #+

    !( +, (+",i'e"(e (!*$e' ,eei"$ +,

    ei" i"e