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Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

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Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions. Objective. Add and subtract radical expressions. Vocabulary. like radicals. Square-root expressions with the same radicand are examples of like radicals. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions
Page 2: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Add and subtract radical expressions.

Objective

Vocabulary

like radicals

Page 3: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Square-root expressions with the same radicand are examples of like radicals.

Page 4: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Like radicals can be combined by adding or subtracting. You can use the Distributive Property to show how this is done:

Notice that you can combine like radicals by adding or subtracting the numbers multiplied by the radical and keeping the radical the same.

Page 5: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Combining like radicals is similar to combining like terms.

Helpful Hint

Page 6: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Adding and Subtracting Square-Root Expressions

Add or subtract.

A.

The terms are like radicals.

B.

The terms are unlike radicals. Do not combine.

Page 7: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Adding and Subtracting Square-Root Expressions

Add or subtract.

C.

D.

Identify like radicals.

Combine like radicals.

the terms are

like radicals.

Page 8: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Add or subtract.

The terms are like radicals.

a.

b.

The terms are like radicals.

Page 9: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Add or subtract.

c.

The terms are like radicals.

d.

The terms are like

radicals.

Combine like radicals.

Page 10: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Sometimes radicals do not appear to be like until they are simplified, Simplify all radicals in an expression before trying to identify like radicals.

Page 11: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Simplify Before Adding or Subtracting

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

Combine like radicals.

Page 12: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Simplify Before Adding or Subtracting

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

The terms are unlike radicals. Do not combine.

Page 13: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Simplify Before Adding or Subtracting

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

Combine like radicals.

Page 14: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

When you write a radicand as a product, make at least one factor a perfect square.

Remember!

Page 15: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

Combine like radicals.

Page 16: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

The terms are unlike radicals. Do not combine.

Page 17: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Simplify each expression.

Factor the radicands using perfect squares.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

Combine like radicals.

Page 18: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Geometry Application

Find the perimeter of the triangle. Give the answer as a radical expression in simplest form.

Write an expression for perimeter.

Factor 20 using a perfect square.

Product Property of Square Roots.

Simplify.

Combine like radicals.

Page 19: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Try This!

Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose length is inches and whose width is inches. Give your answer as a radical expression in simplest form.

Write an expression for perimeter 2 (l + w).

Multiply each term by 2 .

Simplify.

The perimeter is in.

Combine like radicals.

Page 20: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

Lesson Quiz: Part I

Add or subtract.

1.

2.

Simplify each expression.

3.

4.

5.

Page 21: Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions

6. Find the perimeter of the trapezoid. Give the answer as a radical expression is simplest form.

Lesson Quiz: Part II