ADAPTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

Programme engagement:The case of Drought in Temeke

Present: P.A.Kagimbo03/03/2010

Presentation Layout• Background information• Definition• Impact caused by Drought• On going initiatives• Temeke ICLEI- partnership• Challenges• Conclusion• Recommendation

Background information:DSM City

• Comprises 3 Municipalities namely Kinondoni, Ilala & Temeke

• City Population (2002)- 2,497,940• Annual Growth rate (1988-2002)- 4.6%• Present Population estimate (2010)-

above 4 million people

15

251

9

7

1619

60

8 73

17

12

27 39

30

23

24

41

32

33351822

26

4938

47

53

62

71

61

6965

50 63 59

58

66

57

5672

64

68

44

4540

128

677052

464837

4229

36

43

54144 36

5513112134

5

2531

1020

Indian Ocean

Ilala Municipality1. Buguruni2. Chanika3. Gerezani4. Ilala5. Jangwani6. Kariakoo7. Kinyerezi8. Kipawa9. Kitunda10. Kisutu11. Kivukoni12. Kiwalani13. Mchafukoge14. Mchikichini15. Msongola16. Pugu17. Segerea18. Tabata19. Ukonga20. Upanga East21. Upanga West22. Vingunguti

Kinondoni Municipality

Temeke Municipality50. Azimio51. Chamazi52. Chan`gombe53. Charambe54. Keko55. Kigamboni56. Kibada57. Kimbiji58. Kisarawe59. Kurasini

61. Mbagala Kuu60. Makangarawe

Names of Wards by Municipalities

23. Bunju24. Goba25. Hanna Nassif26. Kawe27. Kibamba28. Kigogo29. Kijitonyama30. Kimara31. Kinondoni32. Kunduchi33. Mabibo34. Magomeni35. Makuburi36. Makumbusho37. Makurumula38. Manzese39. Mbezi40. Mburahati41. Mbweni42. Mikocheni43. Msasani44. Mwananyamala45. Mzimuni46. Ndugumbi47. Sinza48. Tandale49. Ubungo

62. Mbagala63. Miburani64. Mjimwema65. Mtoni66. Pemba Mnazi68. Somangira69. Tandika71. Toangoma72. Vijibweni73. Yombo Vituka

70. Sandali

67. Temeke

.Kinondoni Municipality

Ilala Municipality

Temeke Municipality

Legend

Ward Boundary

Regional Boundary

in km

1050

Dar es Salaam CityAdministrative Boundaries

D

Source: Sustainable Dar es Salaam Programme

TEMEKE TEMEKE

15

251

9

7

1619

60

8 73

17

12

27 39

30

23

24

41

32

33351822

26

4938

47

53

62

71

61

6965

50 63 59

58

66

57

5672

64

68

44

4540

128

677052

464837

4229

36

43

54144 36

5513112134

5

2531

1020

Indian Ocean

Ilala Municipality1. Buguruni2. Chanika3. Gerezani4. Ilala5. Jangwani6. Kariakoo7. Kinyerezi8. Kipawa9. Kitunda10. Kisutu11. Kivukoni12. Kiwalani13. Mchafukoge14. Mchikichini15. Msongola16. Pugu17. Segerea18. Tabata19. Ukonga20. Upanga East21. Upanga West22. Vingunguti

Kinondoni Municipality

Temeke Municipality50. Azimio51. Chamazi52. Chan`gombe53. Charambe54. Keko55. Kigamboni56. Kibada57. Kimbiji58. Kisarawe59. Kurasini

61. Mbagala Kuu60. Makangarawe

Names of Wards by Municipalities

23. Bunju24. Goba25. Hanna Nassif26. Kawe27. Kibamba28. Kigogo29. Kijitonyama30. Kimara31. Kinondoni32. Kunduchi33. Mabibo34. Magomeni35. Makuburi36. Makumbusho37. Makurumula38. Manzese39. Mbezi40. Mburahati41. Mbweni42. Mikocheni43. Msasani44. Mwananyamala45. Mzimuni46. Ndugumbi47. Sinza48. Tandale49. Ubungo

62. Mbagala63. Miburani64. Mjimwema65. Mtoni66. Pemba Mnazi68. Somangira69. Tandika71. Toangoma72. Vijibweni73. Yombo Vituka

70. Sandali

67. Temeke

.Kinondoni Municipality

Ilala Municipality

Temeke Municipality

Legend

Ward Boundary

Regional Boundary

in km

1050

Dar es Salaam CityAdministrative Boundaries

D

Source: Sustainable Dar es Salaam Programme

Temeke Hq

ILALA

KINONDONI

TEMEKE

15

251

9

7

1619

60

8 73

17

12

27 39

30

23

24

41

32

33351822

26

4938

47

53

62

71

61

6965

50 63 59

58

66

57

5672

64

68

44

4540

128

677052

464837

4229

36

43

54144 36

5513112134

5

2531

1020

Indian Ocean

Ilala Municipality1. Buguruni2. Chanika3. Gerezani4. Ilala5. Jangwani6. Kariakoo7. Kinyerezi8. Kipawa9. Kitunda10. Kisutu11. Kivukoni12. Kiwalani13. Mchafukoge14. Mchikichini15. Msongola16. Pugu17. Segerea18. Tabata19. Ukonga20. Upanga East21. Upanga West22. Vingunguti

Kinondoni Municipality

Temeke Municipality50. Azimio51. Chamazi52. Chan`gombe53. Charambe54. Keko55. Kigamboni56. Kibada57. Kimbiji58. Kisarawe59. Kurasini

61. Mbagala Kuu60. Makangarawe

Names of Wards by Municipalities

23. Bunju24. Goba25. Hanna Nassif26. Kawe27. Kibamba28. Kigogo29. Kijitonyama30. Kimara31. Kinondoni32. Kunduchi33. Mabibo34. Magomeni35. Makuburi36. Makumbusho37. Makurumula38. Manzese39. Mbezi40. Mburahati41. Mbweni42. Mikocheni43. Msasani44. Mwananyamala45. Mzimuni46. Ndugumbi47. Sinza48. Tandale49. Ubungo

62. Mbagala63. Miburani64. Mjimwema65. Mtoni66. Pemba Mnazi68. Somangira69. Tandika71. Toangoma72. Vijibweni73. Yombo Vituka

70. Sandali

67. Temeke

.Kinondoni Municipality

Ilala Municipality

Temeke Municipality

Legend

Ward Boundary

Regional Boundary

in km

1050

Dar es Salaam CityAdministrative Boundaries

D

Source: Sustainable Dar es Salaam Programme

TEMEKE TEMEKE

15

251

9

7

1619

60

8 73

17

12

27 39

30

23

24

41

32

33351822

26

4938

47

53

62

71

61

6965

50 63 59

58

66

57

5672

64

68

44

4540

128

677052

464837

4229

36

43

54144 36

5513112134

5

2531

1020

Indian Ocean

Ilala Municipality1. Buguruni2. Chanika3. Gerezani4. Ilala5. Jangwani6. Kariakoo7. Kinyerezi8. Kipawa9. Kitunda10. Kisutu11. Kivukoni12. Kiwalani13. Mchafukoge14. Mchikichini15. Msongola16. Pugu17. Segerea18. Tabata19. Ukonga20. Upanga East21. Upanga West22. Vingunguti

Kinondoni Municipality

Temeke Municipality50. Azimio51. Chamazi52. Chan`gombe53. Charambe54. Keko55. Kigamboni56. Kibada57. Kimbiji58. Kisarawe59. Kurasini

61. Mbagala Kuu60. Makangarawe

Names of Wards by Municipalities

23. Bunju24. Goba25. Hanna Nassif26. Kawe27. Kibamba28. Kigogo29. Kijitonyama30. Kimara31. Kinondoni32. Kunduchi33. Mabibo34. Magomeni35. Makuburi36. Makumbusho37. Makurumula38. Manzese39. Mbezi40. Mburahati41. Mbweni42. Mikocheni43. Msasani44. Mwananyamala45. Mzimuni46. Ndugumbi47. Sinza48. Tandale49. Ubungo

62. Mbagala63. Miburani64. Mjimwema65. Mtoni66. Pemba Mnazi68. Somangira69. Tandika71. Toangoma72. Vijibweni73. Yombo Vituka

70. Sandali

67. Temeke

.Kinondoni Municipality

Ilala Municipality

Temeke Municipality

Legend

Ward Boundary

Regional Boundary

in km

1050

Dar es Salaam CityAdministrative Boundaries

D

Source: Sustainable Dar es Salaam Programme

Temeke Hq

ILALA

KINONDONI

TEMEKE

Background information: cont’nueTemeke Municipal Council:• 631 km2 area coverage• 30 Wards and 180 MitaaPopulation (2002): 768,451

• Annual Growth rate: (1998-2002) 4.6%

• Present population estimates (2011)above 1.2 million people

List of Ward Names 1.Azimio2.Chamazi3.Chang'ombe4.Charambe5.Keko6.Kigamboni7.Kibada8.Kimbiji9.Kisarawe10.Kurasini11.Makangarawe12.Mbagala Kuu

13.Mbagala14.Miburani15.Mjimwema16.Mtoni17.Pemba Mnazi18.Sandali19.Somangira20.Tandika21.Temeke22.Toangoma23.Vijibweni24.Yombo Vituka

Ilala Municipality

0 5 10

kilometres

Indian Ocean Legend

Ward Boundary

Ward BoundariesWard BoundariesWard Boundaries

Municipal Boundary

Arterial Road 2 Lane

Arterial Road 4 Lane

3

2

2411

211

13

7

4

146

15

22

23

12

16

10

17

9

8

19

Source: DCC-GIS Unit 2005

Temeke Ward Boundaries

Drought

• Definition:• Agricultural drought is brought about

when there is insufficient moisture for average crop or range production. This condition can arise, even in times of average precipitation, due to soil conditions or agricultural techniques.

Drought

Definition cont’nue:Hydrologic drought is brought about

when the water reserves available in sources such as aquifers, lakes, and reservoirs falls below the statistical average. This condition can arise, even in times of average (or above average) precipitation, when increased usage of water diminishes the reserves.

Impact caused by drought• Electrical power crisis--Total power demand in the country is

833MW, prolonged drought has led to 230MW deficit, only 67% is produced.

• Shortage of water supply for domestic, livestock & industrial usage.

• And others

Prolonged drought & farming practices along river valleys affects water supplies volume-Kizinga River

On going initiatives• Improving Unplanned settlements by

providing basic infrastructure (CIUP) in Sandali, Azimio & Keko wards

• Conservation of Marine & Coastal Resources under MACEMP.

• Use of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to reduce methane equivallent in air - Mtoni CDM Project.

• Developing partnership with ICLEI towards the Climate change & Adaptation Programme.

Group replanting mangrove in denuded area-Mtoni Kijichi area

Temeke-ICLEI partnership:

• Early consultation with ICLEI on Climate change & Adaptation Programme resulted into partnership today we are having.

• Arrangement for training workshop that included Temeke staff and other stakeholders, facilitated by ICLEI staff was made.

Workshop Objectives:

1. To build the capacity around the termClimate change.

2. To identify the risks and impacts associated with climate change.

3. To learn about the short and long term measures undertaken towards adaptation to the climate changes.

Workshop participants:

• Departmental & Sectoral heads from Temeke Municipal Council

• Community Leaders• NGO’s- Centre for Community

Initiatives, Youth Vision, Sustainable Cities Plus Network.

Baseline data & Early findings for Dsm/Temeke:

• Indication of changes of mean temperature & the increased variability of rainfall resulting in severe drought.

• Study indicates the predicted impacts & vulnerability associated with drought directly to: water & sanitation, transportation, Health and energy thus affecting the livelihoods.

• Predicted sea-level rises (0.10-0.90m) & the future floods along the coast.

Way forward

• The research findings give early warning for necessary measures to be undertaken by local authority particularly to the extreme events of climate change.

• The climate change Report need to be developed into Action plans through consultative process for final decision making.

Challenges • Frequent and prolonged droughts has

led to temporary shut down of the major dams leading the country to electrical power crisis.

• Forced use of thermal-electric power sources lead to environmental pollution and budgets constrain.

• Limited resources for Local Authority to address climate change and adaptation measures.

• Increased poverty levels

Conclusion• Climate change & Adaptation Programme

is limited to one Municipality in D’salaam• There is inadequacy of local authority

capacity to address climate change impacts’

• Inadequacy of coordination of various activities undertaken to restore the environmental conditions

• Limited information flow among users

Recommendations• Temeke- ICLEI activities should be

extended to cover other 2 Municipalities in Dar es Salam

• Dar es Salaam City-wide Strategic Action Plan for Climate change & Adaptation

• Capacity building on Climate change & adaptation that include Training & exchange of Best Practices among Local Authorities should be considered by Donors & Development Partners.

THANKS

FOR YOUR ATTENTION!