Upload
tate
View
34
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Activity of Russian universities in the sphere of technology commercialization. M.N.Strikhanov Deputy Education Minister of the Russian Federation. Knowledge-based economy. Communications. Education. Innovative systems. Cooperation. SCIENCE. New economy : essence of notions. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Activity of Russian universities in the sphere of technology
commercialization
M.N.Strikhanov Deputy Education Minister of the
Russian Federation
Educ
atio
n
Inno
vativ
e sy
stem
s
Com
mun
icatio
ns
Coop
erat
ion
Knowledge-based economyKnowledge-based economy
SCIENCE
New economyNew economy: : essence of notionsessence of notions
is a block of sectors characterized with greater human capital investment compared to the material factor
• professional education;• information and communication markets;• output of innovations;• intellectual services
Development of “a new economy” is one Development of “a new economy” is one of priority areas of the Russian Federation of priority areas of the Russian Federation
government policygovernment policy
A new economyA new economy
New tendencies in development of science in Russia
Fundamentals of the Russian Federation policy of scientific and technological development until the year 2010 and for a longer perspective.
Priority areas of science and technology development in the Russian Federation.
List of critical technologies of the Russian Federation.
Priorities:
• Development of fundamental research• Innovative development of the economy,
creating an effective national innovative system
• Personnel training and developing university science as an important component of scientific and technological personnel of a knowledge-based economy
Commercialization of Science as a Method of Overcoming a Decline in Science
COMMERCIALIZATION OF SCIENCE
Recovering lost positions
on the world marketReinvestment of funds Maintaining personnel
potential
Enhancing financialeducation
Increasing the financing of
fundamental research
Solving acute social problems
Problems of commercialization in Russia
• Imperfection of the legal framework.• Shortage of qualified personnel.• Industry’s low investment activity.• Industry’s low innovative activity.• Obsolescent physical infrastructure of science.
Government strategy of IP commercialization
• Substituting the export of raw materials with the export of Russian technologies.
• Working out legal protection and IP commercialization mechanisms.
• Promoting the development of a domestic market of technology transfer venture financing.
• Extending fundamental and applied R&D as the basis for the innovative process.
М и нпр ом науки Р осс и и Р осси й скаяА кад ем и я наук
М и нэконом р азви ти яР осси и
М Е Ж В У З О В С К И ЕИ Н Н О В А Ц И О Н Н Ы Е
Н А У Ч Н О -ТЕ Х Н И Ч Е С К И ЕП Р О ГР А М М Ы
М и нобр азовани яР осси и
Ф онд С од ей стви я р азви ти юм ал ы х ф ор м п р ед пр и я ти й
в науч но-техни ч ескойсф ер е
С отр удни ч ес тво п о созд ани юнац и онал ь ной и нновац и онной си стем ы
University’s Mission
Scientific research-training specialists
New university mission
1. Academic innovations2. Know-how services and R&D commercialization
University management
• Strategic planning• Search for additional sources of financing• Coordinating educational plans• International connections management• IP commercialization
System of higher professional education in the Russian Federation
• 569 higher educational institutions under the jurisdiction of 22 ministries, agencies, and the Russian Federation Government
including:• 333 universities under the jurisdiction of the Russian Education
Ministry• 236 higher educational institutions under the jurisdiction of the
Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Public Health, the Ministry of Culture, etc.
• 1,067 research labs• 702 engineering centersPersonnel• around 400,000 scientists and teachers, including 37,000 doctors of
sciences, 123,000 candidates of sciences, 135,000 graduate students• over 6.5 million students
Russian Federation Education Ministry Financing Higher education financing (14 items) - RUR 42 billion.
Financing scientific research in education (06 items) – RUR 2.4 billion.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
452002
Education RUR 42 billion Science RUR 2.4 billion Science
Education = 6%
Strategic goal of the Russian school of higher learning – forming an IP
commercialization system• Higher educational institutions conduct a
considerable volume fundamental, exploratory, and applied research in priority areas of science and technology, and create IP.
• IP potential is an important economy resource that should become a factor of economic development of the school of higher learning.
• The priority objective of the Russian Education Ministry is boosting the activity of the school of higher learning in the sphere of intellectual property creation and commercialization.
Activity of the Russian Education Ministry in the sphere of IP and innovative policy
• Special scientific programs have been adopted in 2000-2003 to study the most acute IP problems.
• An Expert Council for IP and Innovation has been set up.• A Concept of Scientific, Technological, and Innovative
Policy in the Russian Educational System has been adopted for 2001-2005.
• A draft IP Policy Concept of the school of higher learning has been developed.
• Regulatory acts of the Russian Education Ministry regulating problems of management of IP and innovative activity have been enforced.
Number of computer programs, databases, integral electronic chips topology, and
applications to industrial property objects
691
2951
1205
3288
1404
3237
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
2000 2001 2002
Programs,databases,electronic chipstopologyApplications forindustrialproperty objects
Number of exhibits of the Russian school of higher learning displayed in 2002
11203
43096
05000
1000015000200002500030000350004000045000
International exhibitions University-based exhibitions
International scientific-technological exhibitions and Invention Salons
• The Russian Education Ministry presented 60 out of the total of 202 Russian exhibits at international expositions in 2002-2003
• Exhibits presented by the Russian Education Ministry at international exhibitions and salons in 2002-2003 were awarded:
- 35 gold medals; - 15 silver medals;- 10 bronze medals.
General regional development tasks solved in cooperation with the school of higher learning• developing models and strategies of socioeconomic development of regions • systematic evaluation of the resource potential and development of a resource management mechanism• forming a scientific-innovative infrastructure employing the innovative potential of the school of higher learning• scientific and technological monitoring of the leading sectors of the regional economy• analyzing the structure of production potential and its conformity to the most characteristic world economic development trends• evaluating the region’s scientific and technological potential as a major transformation factor• IP commercialization
Problems of commercialization at the Russian universities
• Lack of target financing of R&D commercialization and IP protection at higher educational institutions.
• Low level of R&D commercialization.• Lack of statistics and monitoring of R&D
commercialization activities.• Insufficient number of licenses and patents, inconsistent
with the volume and scientific level of R&D. • Lack of qualified IP commercialization personnel.
Russian school of higher learning IP commercialization objectives
• Developing methods of legal protection management and commercialization of IP created by universities.
• Creating an infrastructure necessary for IP commercialization at the regional universities.
• Creating a multilevel system of personnel training for IP commercialization.
• Improvement of the legal framework of IP within the Russian system of schools of higher learning.
• Promoting the formation of multi-channel financing for IP commercialization.
• Regional policy implementation.
Inter-university scientific and technical programs
• Innovative activity of the school of higher learning in 2002.• The section “Innovation” of the program “Scientific
Research of the School of Higher Learning in Priority Areas of Science and Technology in 2001.”
• University innovations and application of intellectual property in 2000.
• Small business in science and scientific servicing of higher educational institutions in 1998-2000.
• Invigoration of innovative scientific and technical activity in Russia in 1997-2000.
• Technology parks and innovations in - 1992-2000.
Scientific and technical program “Innovative Activity of the School of Higher Learning”
1. Development of the innovative complex infrastructure2. Innovative scientific-methodological educational projects3. Innovative scientific and technological projects
Regional innovative system of the school of higher
learning
Regional innovative
venture business market
Regional innovative system of the Academy
of Sciences
Regional innovative system of the military-
industrial complex
Regional innovative system of industrial
branches
Regional innovative system (regional cluster, innovative development territory)
Regional innovative market. Coordinating
administrative authority
Innovative clusters of the national innovative system
Russia
Region 1
Region N
Region 5
Region 4
Region 3
Region 2 - School of higher
learning
- RAN
- Russian Ministry of Industry and
Science
- Military-Industrial Complex
- Ministry of Atomic Energy
Regional university-based innovative system cluster
Program of scientific-innovative cooperation Ministry, agency
Launched Financed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11
Russian Minatom RF Defense Ministry RF Ministry of Economic Development RF Ministry of Nature Conservation RF Ministry of Industry & Science Russian Spetsstroi RAKA RAV RASU OJSC Gazprom JSC AVTOVAZ
+ +
+ +
+ + + - - + +
+ +
+ +
+ + - - - - +
Interdepartmental cooperation of the Russian Education Ministry
Total: 30 agreements
Interdepartmental cooperation program
1. Fundamental research2. Applied R&D3. Scientific-educational projects
THE RUSSIAN EDUCATION MINISTRY AND ATOMIC POWER MINISTRY INTERDEPARTMENTAL PROGRAM IS IMPLEMENTED WITH PARTICIPATION OF
66 UNIVERSITIES, IMPLEMENTING
PROJECTS IN THE INTERESTS OF 43 SCIENTIFIC-PRODUCTION ORGANIZATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ATOMIC POWER MINISTRY
Support and development of small business within the Russian school of higher learning
is based onthe joint decree of the Russian Education Ministry
and the Russian MAP of 20.04.2001, the interdepartmental cooperation program between
the Russian Education Ministry and the Russian MAP,
the scientific & technical program “Innovative Activity of the School of Higher Learning”;
the session of the Russian Education Ministry Collegium is scheduled for 20.01.2004
Innovation centre ofnew technologies
(1,500m2)
Zelenograd InnovationTechnological Centre
(4,200m2)
Technological Village
(20,000m2)
19 smallcompanies
11 advanced companies
60 advanced companies
400m2
1,900 m2
6,100m2
26,100m2
3 mid-sizecompanies
BusinessIncubator
Technopark(400m2)
Research laboratories and manufacturing premises forinnovation companies
Small business in RussiaThere are 900,000 small enterprises in the Russian
FederationEmploying 12.7 million people -17.7% of economically active national population.
This is considerably less than in developed European countries.
The share of employment in small business of European countries is 65.8%.
Small business in Russia
Within the system of the Russian school of higher learning,
2 000 small enterprises were operating in 2002; 20 000 new jobs were created.Total financing of the innovative infrastructure
equals RUR 11.2 million.Total financing of the innovative infrastructure
development by the higher education sector equals RUR 500 million.
Extrabudgetary financing totals RUR 400 million.
“Fundamental Research and Higher Education” Program (BRHE)
Financing : MacArthur Foundation, Carnegie Corporation - 50 %Russian Education Ministry - 25 %Regional administration - 25 %BRHE Program implementation period: 1997 - 2012For the first time :1) The MacArthur Foundation finances natural sciences2) The Russian Education Ministry co-finances a joint
scientific program
Research – Educational Centers (REC)
• Integration of scientific research and the education process
• Development of the experimental basis for advanced scientific research and education
• Developing international connections • Support of young teachers and scientists on
competition basis • Intellectual property commercialization
Intellectual property commercialization and technology transfer offices under the BRHE
Program• Competition between 12 REC for TTO
creation in 2003• Winners of TTO competition at four
universities:SPSU, the Ural STU, the Nizhny Novgorod
SU, the Tomsk SU• IP commercialization seminar in the
USAThe goal of the BRHE Program is to
create TTO at other REC
Federal network of highly professional Research and Education Centers (REC)
St.Petersburg REC: SPGGI, SPSU TTO PetrozavodskREC — PetrSU
KrasnoyarskREC — KrasSU
KazanREC — KazSU
YekaterinburgREC — UrSU, UrSTU
TTO
Rostov-on-DonREC — RSU, TRSU
SaratovREC — SSU
SamaraREC — SamSU
TomskREC — TSU
TTONovosibirskREC — NSU
VladivostokREC — DVSU
MoscowREC — MIFI, MFTI
Nizhny NovgorodREC — NNSU
TTO PermREC — PermSU
Voronezh REC — VorSU
Program of TTO creation at the Russian universities’ REC
Period - 3 years
Annual TTO Financing
CRDF RUR 844,000
Russian Education Ministy RUR
281,000
By the end of 2004, TTO are expected to be set up at 12 REC
Results of four pilot TTO R&D analyzed - 600
Recommended for technology transfer - 67Websites are created by all four TTO
12
31
05
101520253035
International expositions University-basedexpositions
Number of exhibits prsented by TTO at expositions
Formation and demonstration of positive precedents
1. Nine innovative projects are underway, including four projects from external organizations: - geo-information systems; - nanotechnologies; - legal produce protection technologies; - new generation stop valves production technology; - portable EHF-therapy device; - alternative timber-processing technologies (3); - colored ceramic glass coating application technology;
2. Activities - Partnerships for Prosperity & Security Conference exhibition,Philadelphia, USA, 3-5 November 2003;- BISNIS Program, USA;- «Industry Oriented Travel Grants Program», «First Steps to Market Grants Program», «Next Steps to the Market Grants Program, CRDF;
- French-Russian Technology Network (RFR);
- England;- Classic method.
Structure of UrSTU innovative activity proceeds
2732
40
63
83
51
36
1822
0102030405060708090
2001 2002 2003
Innovation ineducationInnovation in science
Innovation proceeds
REC-012, SPSU technology transfer
• R&D topics analyzed - 49• Number of perspective technologies - 27• Innovative projects underway - 7
• Technologies selected for innovative projects in the sphere of: biotechnology, new materials, ecology, nature conservation.
Commercialization at universitiesCommercialization at universities
TomSU
43%17%
35%
5%
Oxford University
11%11% 48%
18%
12%
Education (federal budget)
Education (extrabudgetary funds)
Science (non-federal budget)
Science (federal budget)
Commercialization proceeds
Commercialization proceeds
Development of IP commercialization in Russia is necessary for creating
• a new knowledge-based economy,• innovation development territories,• New additional sources of university and
REC financing.