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temp.notebook 1 February 02, 2017 Activity #3 How many things are going on in this simple configuration? When your TEAM has 10 or more things, get ALL of your stuff stamped off! EO2 Level 2 Answers ID:A ID:B F H Complete MR for Level 3's only 2 available Academic Support Periods Turn it in (staple cherry form on top of your corrections/ work and put the test in the back) If you are 100% correct on the Mastery Reform, you are eligible for the retake. Everyone taking the retake must complete both the Level 3 and Level 4 sections Do better? Lower grade is dropped Do worse? Level 3 scores are averaged and the lower Level 4 score is dropped Mastery Reform

Activity #3 - Google Sites · p164 #15 OYO p179 #1 p180 ... Foldable Properties, ... "I use the Law of Sines when I know SAA or SSA."

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  • temp.notebook

    1

    February02,2017

    Activity#3Howmanythingsaregoingoninthissimpleconfiguration?

    WhenyourTEAMhas10ormorethings,getALLofyourstuffstampedoff!

    EO2Level2AnswersID:AID:B

    F

    H

    CompleteMRforLevel3'sonly 2availableAcademicSupportPeriods

    Turnitin(staplecherryformontopofyourcorrections/workandputthetestintheback)

    Ifyouare100%correctontheMasteryReform,youareeligiblefortheretake.

    EveryonetakingtheretakemustcompleteboththeLevel3andLevel4sections Dobetter?Lowergradeisdropped

    Doworse?Level3scoresareaveragedandthelowerLevel4scoreisdropped

    MasteryReform

  • temp.notebook

    2

    February02,2017

    Level2Opp#2

    EO1OneVariableInequalities 12%

    EO2TwoVariableInequalities 13%

    EO3Similarity&Congruence 25%

    EO4Polynomials 25%

    Q3Midterm

    EO1Level3Mastery

    ReformDueMon,Jan30th

    EO1Opp#1Thu,Jan19th

    EO1Opp#2Tue,Jan31st@B211

    EO2Level3Mastery

    ReformDueTue,Feb7th

    EO2Opp#2Thu,Feb9th

    EO3Level3Mastery

    ReformDueFri,Feb24th

    EO3Opp#2Tue,Feb28th

    Q3FinalFri,March10th

    EO2Opp#1Fri,Jan27th

    EO3Opp#1Tue,Feb14th

    EO4Opp#1Wed,Mar8th

    ML

    Math3Quarter3Overview

    MLML

    130 131 21 22 23

    SignedProgressReportduelastFriday!

    p163TATSInv311Inv311p164#15

    OYOp179#1p180#3

    PropertiesofSimilarPolygons(basedonInv1#5)

    p167STM,CYU,EQ

    OYOp40#1,p43#9

    AngleVocabularyParallelLinesCut

    byaTransversalFoldable

    Properties,Postulates,&Theorems

    Inv121p30#13,EQ

    Similarity&ProportionPractice

    Inv312p168#15,STM,CYU,EQ

    Inv313p175#3,4,5***,6

    OYOp41#3,5p45#13*,

    p46#14,15**

    OYOp180181#4Writeproofs!

    *p45#13AngleAdditionPostulate

    **p46#15ExteriorAngleTheoremforaTriangle

    ***p176#5MidpointConnectorTheoremforTriangles

    EO1Opp#2Tue,Jan31st

    SolvinganSASTriangle

    SimilarityTheorems

    TipsforWritingSimilarityProofs

    EO2MasteryReformdueTuesday

  • temp.notebook

    3

    February02,2017

    26 27 28 29 210

    Inv322p202#4STM,CYU,EQ(organizer)

    TriangleCenters(handout)

    TipsforCongruenceWritingProofs

    TriangleCenters

    PropertiesofQuadrilaterals

    ProofsInvolvingSimilarTriangles

    TriangleCongruenceFlipBook

    p195TATSInv321p196#24,67,STM,CYU,EQ

    EO3Quiz#2Fri,Feb10thEO3Quiz#1

    Mon,Feb6th

    TeamHomeworkDiscussion OYOp27#31,p125126#30

    OYOp179#1,p180#3

    Similarity&ProportionPractice

    OYOp40#1,p43#9

    OYOp41#3,5,p45#13*,p46#14,15**

    Fullcredit(2stamps)beforeteamdiscussion.Partialcreditafter.

    AnswersinslidesjustbeforeToolkitentries.

  • temp.notebook

    4

    February02,2017

    p168

    EssentialQuestionsWhatcombinationsofsideoranglemeasuresaresufficientto

    determinethattwotrianglesaresimilar?

    LanguageObjectiveMathematicianswillbeableto......useAA,SSS,andSAStoprove2trianglessimilar.

    Activities#15,STM,CYU,EQ

    p168

  • temp.notebook

    5

    February02,2017

    GivenSAS

    information

    UsetheLawOfCosinestofindthe3rdside

    UseLawOfSinestofindthe2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

    TOOLKIT:SolvingaSAStriangleReference:Investigation2SufficientConditionsforSimilarityofTrianglesp169#1

    Example: UsetheLawOfCosinestofindthe3rdside

    UseLawOfSinestofindthe2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

  • temp.notebook

    6

    February02,2017

  • temp.notebook

    7

    February02,2017

  • temp.notebook

    8

    February02,2017

    2m 4m

    Couldyousaythetrianglesweresimilar?

    3m 6m83o

    83o

    SideAngleSidesimilaritytheorem!

    Ifyousawthis:

    17m

    51m

    Couldyousaythetrianglesweresimilar?

    10m 15m 30m 45m

  • temp.notebook

    9

    February02,2017

    LawofCosines

  • temp.notebook

    10

    February02,2017

    17m

    51m

    Couldyousaythetrianglesweresimilar?

    10m 15m 30m 45m

    SideSideSidesimilaritytheorem!

  • temp.notebook

    11

    February02,2017

    #2SSSSimilarityTheorem!

    TOOLKIT:SimilarityTheorems#1SASSimilarityTheorem!

    #3AASimilarityTheorem!

    NOTE:WhyareASAandSAAnotincludedassimilaritytheorems???

    ANSWER:Whenconsidering"sufficientconditions"wearelookingfortheminimumcriteriathatconsistentlyprovessimilarity.SincewehaveprovedAAasasimilaritytheorem,that'stheminimumcriteria.BothASAandSAAaddanadditionalcriteriaofaS(side).CanyouseethatbothASAandSAAhaveAAinthem?

    SSS~Thm

    SAS~Thm

    AA~Thm

    Whatissufficientinformation?Correspondencepatternsthatworkforsimilarity:

    SAS SSS AA

    p172

  • temp.notebook

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    February02,2017

  • temp.notebook

    13

    February02,2017

  • temp.notebook

    14

    February02,2017

    p172

    57o38o

    57o

    95o

    28o

    85o

    Similar? NO!

  • temp.notebook

    15

    February02,2017

    35o

    Similar? YES!

    35o

    12

    15

    16

    20

    Similar? YES!

  • temp.notebook

    16

    February02,2017

    Similar? NO!

    416

    18

    1040

    48

    12

    1263o

    83o

    63o34o

    83o34o

    Similar? YES!

  • temp.notebook

    17

    February02,2017

    Math1

    TOOLKITS

    TOOLKIT:PythagoreanTheorem&ItsConverse

    ThePythagoreanTheoremcanbeusedtofindanymissingsideofaRIGHTtrianglesolongastwosidesofthetriangleareknown.

    Examples:

    Findthehypotenuse:

    Findtheleg:

    TheConverseofthePythagoreanTheorem:Foraanytrianglewithsidesa,b,c,ifa2+b2=c2,thenit'sarighttriangle

    1.Writea2+b2=c22.Fillinthe3partsthataregiventoyou.

    Makesuretheygointherightspot!cisalwaysthelongestside.3.Solveeachsideoftheequation.

    Ifequal,thenit'sarighttriangle.IfNOTequal,thenit'sNOTarighttriangle

    4.Writeyouranswerinacompletesentence

    ?

    1.Writea2+b2=c2

    2.Fillinthe3partsthataregiventoyou.

    Makesuretheygointherightspot!cisalwaysthelongestside.

    3.Solveeachsideoftheequation.Ifequal,thenit'sarighttriangle.IfNOTequal,thenit'sNOTarighttriangle

    4.Writeyouranswerinacompletesentence

    ?

    5in

    12in13in

    Example#1 1.Writea2+b2=c2

    2.Fillinthe3partsthataregiventoyou.

    Makesuretheygointherightspot!cisalwaysthelongestside.

    3.Solveeachsideoftheequation.Ifequal,thenit'sarighttriangle.IfNOTequal,thenit'sNOTarighttriangle

    4.Writeyouranswerinacompletesentence

    ?

    3cm5cm

    7cm

    Example#2

    Askingthequestion"Isittrue?"

    ThePythagoreanTheorem:Forarighttriangle,thesumofthetwoleglengthssquaredisequaltothelengthofthehypotenusesquared.

    a

    b

    c

    a2+b2=c2

  • temp.notebook

    18

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:TriangleInequalityTheorem

    Thesumofanytwosidelengthsofatriangleisgreaterthanthethirdsidelength.

    ac

    b

    Examples:

    Activity#2:Canthesesidelengthsformatriangle?Quadrilateral?Explain.

    1) 5,7,13

    2) 6,12,9

    3) 25,10,15

    4) 3,5,7,13

    5) 12,6,9,25

    6) 24,2,14,8

    TOOLKIT:QuadrilateralInequalityTheoremThesumofanythreesidelengthsofaquadrilateralisgreaterthanthefourthsidelength.

    ac

    b

    dExamples:

    45

    8

    7

    2 35

    12Canformaquadrilateral

    Cannotformaquadrilateral

  • temp.notebook

    19

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:TriangleCongruencyTheorems

    S.A.S.S.S.S.A.A.S.A.S.A.H.L

    S.S.A A.A.A

    So,howmanycombinationsofanglesandsidesarepossible?Six!

    ButtwoofthemcanNEVERbeusedtoprovecongruence.

    Becarefultorecognizethattheorderoftheselettersrepresentstheshortestconsecutivepatharoundthetriangle.Doyouunderstand???

    CONGRUENTFIGURESAllcorrespondingsides

    andallcorrespondinganglesarecongruent(equal)!

    So,itmustbearighttriangletohaveanhypotenuse!

    Triangleshave3anglesand3sidelengths.Toprovethattrianglesarecongruent,youmustshowthatthereare3congruentparts.

    AB DE XYAC DF XZBC EF YZ

  • temp.notebook

    20

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:CorrespondingPartsofCongruentTrianglesareCongruent

    (CPCTC)

    CPCTC:CorrespondingPartsofCongruentTriangles

    areCongruent

    Whendevelopingaprooffortriangleparts,youmustfirstprovethatthetrianglesarecongruent,andthenyoucanuseCPCTCasthereasonthetriangle'sotherpartsarecongruent.

    Besurethatyouunderstandeachpartofthisstatement.

    TriangleSumProperty

    Thesumofallanglesofatriangleisequalto180o

    A

    BC

    Ifthevalueof2quantitiesareknowntobeequal,thenthevalueofonequantitycanbereplacedbythevalueoftheother.

    Subtractingthesamenumberfromeachsideofanequationgivesusanequivalentequation.

    Whentwolinesintersect,oppositeanglesthatsharethesamevertexorcornerpointarecongruent.

    ReflexiveProperty

    Congruenttoitself(appliestobothsegmentslengthsandangles)

    sharedline

    D

    A

    C

    B

    VerticalAnglesTheorem

    SubstitutionPropertyofEquality

    A

    B

    C

    DE

    sharedangle

    SubtractionPropertyofEquality

  • temp.notebook

    21

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:LawofSines

    "IusetheLawofSineswhenIknowSAAorSSA."

    SetUpTips1.Beginwiththefractionbars&equalsign2.Putyourunknowninthefirstnumerator3.Puttheoppositeterminthedenominator4.Puttheknownangle&oppositesidepairontheright

    or

    Side

    Angle Angle

    Side,Angle,Angle

    Side

    SideAngle

    Side,Side,AngleInbothcasesIknow1angle&oppositesidepair!

    Math2

    TOOLKITS

  • temp.notebook

    22

    February02,2017

    a

    b

    c

    A

    B

    C

    TOOLKIT:PythagoreanTheorem

    Whensolvingforthehypotenuse:Whensolvingforoneofthelegs:

    Ifthesquareofonesideofatriangleisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,thenthetriangleisarighttriangle.

    PythagoreanTheoremConverse

    3,4,5 5,12,13 8,15,17

    TherearecertainsetsofnumbersthathaveaveryspecialpropertyinconnectiontothePythagoreanTheorem.NotonlydothesenumberssatisfythePythagoreanTheorem,butanymultiplesofthesenumbersalsosatisfythePythagoreanTheorem.

    PythagoreanTriples:

    TOOLKIT:StandardPositionAngle

    InitialSide

    TerminalSide

    66o

    Anangleformedbyrotating(counterclockwiseispositive,clockwiseisnegative)arayfromitsinitialposition(vertexattheoriginandlayingonthexaxis)totheterminalposition.

    y

    x66o

    P(x,y)Foranystandardpositionanglewhoseterminalsidepassesthroughthepoint(x,y),weknowthe3sidelengthsare...

    x

    y

  • temp.notebook

    23

    February02,2017

    y

    P(x,y)

    Hypotenuse

    Opposite

    Adjacentx

    TOOLKIT:TrigFunctions:Sine,Cosine,andTangentyrsin==

    Opposite

    Hypotenuse

    xrcos==

    AdjacentHypotenuse

    yxtan==

    Opposite

    Adjacent

    SohCahToaMemorize! NotetoStudents:This

    Toolkitissufficientbyitself,butyoucanalsoaddthenext3slidesifyouwant.

    TOOLKIT:InverseTrigFunctions

    Anytimewe'resolvingfortheANGLEweusetheINVERSEtrigonometryfunction.

    Taketheinversetrigfunctionofeachsideoftheequation

    Anyvaluetimesitsinverseequals1

    Useyourcalculator(inDEGREEmode)tofindtheanswer

  • temp.notebook

    24

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:"Special"RightTrianglesTherearetwo"special"righttriangleswithwhichyouneedtobefamiliarthe454590triangleandthe306090triangle.The"special"natureofthesetrianglesistheirabilitytoyieldexactanswersinsteadofdecimalapproximationswhendealingwithtrigonometricfunctions.

    Thischartshowsthevalueswithrationalizeddenominatorsaswellasthe123and321tricktohelpthosestudentswholikememorizingtables.

    Whenyouthenrationalizethedenominator,you'llget

    TOOLKIT:AnglesElevation&Depression

  • temp.notebook

    25

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:LawofSines ,Part1

    or

    "IusetheLawofSineswhenIknowSAAorSSA."

    InbothcasesIknow1angle&oppositesidepair!

    TOOLKIT:LawofSines ,Part2

    "IusetheLawofSineswhenIknowSAAorSSA."

    SetUpTips1.Beginwiththefractionbars&equalsign2.Putyourunknowninthefirstnumerator3.Puttheoppositeterminthedenominator4.Puttheknownangle&oppositesidepairontheright

    or

    Side

    Angle Angle

    Side,Angle,Angle

    Side

    SideAngle

    Side,Side,AngleInbothcasesIknow1angle&oppositesidepair!

  • temp.notebook

    26

    February02,2017

    GivenSASinformation

    UseLOCtofindthe3rdside

    UseLOStofindthe2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

    TOOLKIT:LawofCosines(LoC)

    SolvingaSASTriangle:

    SolvingaSSSTriangle:

    GivenSSSinformation

    UseLoCtofindoneangle

    UseLoStofinda2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

    Solvingforthe3rdsidewhengivenSAS

    Solvingforthe1stanglewhengivenSSS

    Equal,EquivalentForms

  • temp.notebook

    27

    February02,2017

    #2SSSSimilarityTheorem!

    TOOLKIT:SimilarityTheorems#1SASSimilarityTheorem!

    #3AASimilarityTheorem!

    NOTE:WhyareASAandSAAnotincludedassimilaritytheorems???

    ANSWER:Whenconsidering"sufficientconditions"wearelookingfortheminimumcriteriathatconsistentlyprovessimilarity.SincewehaveprovedAAasasimilaritytheorem,that'stheminimumcriteria.BothASAandSAAaddanadditionalcriteriaofaS(side).CanyouseethatbothASAandSAAhaveAAinthem?

  • temp.notebook

    28

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:MidpointConnectorTheoremforTriangles.

    Ifalinesegmentjoinsthemidpointsoftwosidesofatriangle,thenitishalfthelengthofthethirdsideofthetriangleand

    paralleltothethirdside.

    MN||AC2MN=AC

    EO3TOOLKITSSimilarity

    Math3

    CalculatingScaleFactors

    PropertiesofSimilarPolygons(seeInv1#5slides)

    ParallelLinesCutbyaTransversalFoldable

    ParallelLinesCutbyaTransversalProperties

    Properties,Postulates,&Theorems

    AngleDefinitions

    SolvingaSASTriangle

    SimilarityTheorems

    TipsforWritingSimilarityProofs

  • temp.notebook

    29

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:CalculatingScaleFactors

    sidelengthofthelargerpolygonsidelengthofthesmallerpolygon=Smallertolargerpolygon

    sidelengthofthesmallerpolygonsidelengthofthelargerpolygon=Largertosmallerpolygon

    ScaleFactor>1

    ScaleFactor

  • temp.notebook

    30

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:ParallelLinesCutbyaTransversal

    FOLDABLE

    LinearPairPostulate

    VerticalAnglesTheorem

    AngleAdditionPostulateSeep45#13

    MidpointConnectorTheoremforTrianglesSeep176#5

    SubstitutionPropertyofEquality

    Addition,Subtraction,MultiplicationorDivisionPropertyofEquality*

    Ifthevalueof2quantitiesareknowtobeequal,thenthevalueofonequantitycanbereplacedbythevalueoftheother.

    Adding,subtracting,multiplying,ordividing*thesamenumberfromeachsideofanequationgivesusanequivalentequation.

    *Pickjustoneoperation!

    Twoadjacentangleswhoseunsharedsidesformastraightanglearesupplementary(equalto180o)

    180o

    Whentwolinesintersect,oppositeanglesthatsharethesamevertexorcornerpointarecongruent.

    CorrespondingAnglesPostulate

    AlternateInteriorAnglesTheorem

    AlternateExteriorAnglesTheorem

    SamesideInteriorAnglesTheorem

    SamesideExteriorAnglesTheorem

    CAsareCongruent

    AIAsareCongruent

    AEAsareCongruent

    SSIAsareSupplementary

    SSEAsareSupplementary

    Anexteriorangleofatriangleisequaltothesumofthetworemoteinteriorangles

    ExteriorAngleTheoremforaTriangleSeep46#15

    Reflexiveproperty Congruenttoitself

    TOOLKIT:Properties,Postulates,&Theorems

    NameDescriptionDiagram

    Ifthetwomidpointsofatriangleareconnected,thenthemidlineisparalleltoandhalfthelengthofthethirdside.

    IfPisapointintheinteriorofthen

    B

    AP

    C

    or

    p31

    p32

    p31

    ConverseoftheCorrespondingAnglesPostulate

    ConverseoftheAlternateInteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheAlternateExteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheSamesideInteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheSamesideExteriorAnglesTheorem

    Iftwolinesareintersectedbyatransversalandcorrespondinganglesarecongruent,thenthelinesareparallel.

    Iftwolinesareintersectedbyatransversalandalternateinterioranglesarecongruent,thenthelinesareparallel.

    Iftwolinesareintersectedbyatransversalandalternateexterioranglesarecongruent,thenthelinesareparallel.

    Iftwolinesareintersectedbyatransversalandsamesideinterioranglesarecongruent,thenthelinesareparallel.

    Iftwolinesareintersectedbyatransversalandsamesideexterioranglesarecongruent,thenthelinesareparallel.

    NOTE:WewilladdtothisToolkitasnecessary.

  • temp.notebook

    31

    February02,2017

    TOOLKIT:AngleVocabularyPoint

    Line

    Plane

    Angle

    Right Angle

    Obtuse Angle

    Acute Angle

    Straight Angle

    Adjacent Angles

    Linear Pair

    Vertical Angles

    Complementary Angles

    Supplementary Angles

    Perpendicular LinesParallel Lines

    Transversal

    Postulate (or axiom)Theorem

    NOTE:WewilladdtothisToolkitasnecessary.

    || lines in a plane do not intersect

    Define the following terms. Diagrams would be helpful.

    Anglescanbenamedwithnumbers.

    13

    42

    WU

    V

    YX

    Notethatisnotspecific.Itcouldbereferringtoanyof4angles.

    Anglescanbenamedwithletters.

    two rays with a common starting point

    identifies a position, has no dimension, labeled with a single capital letter

    determined by two points, infinite length, no thickness or width, labeled with two capital letters with a line above or one single lower case letter

    a two-dimensional serface determined by 3 points, infinite length and width but no thickness, labeled with 3 capital letters or one italicized capital letter

    adjacent angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees (supplementary)

    two congruent angles formed by intersecting lines

    2 angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees

    line that intersects parallel lines

    lines in a plane that intersect at 90 degree angles

    2 angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees

    13

    42

    equals 90 degrees

    greater than 90 degrees

    less than 90 degrees

    equals 180 degrees

    two angles with a common vertex and shared side (ray)

    GivenSAS

    information

    UsetheLawOfCosinestofindthe3rdside

    UseLawOfSinestofindthe2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

    TOOLKIT:SolvingaSAStriangleReference:Investigation2SufficientConditionsforSimilarityofTrianglesp169#1

    Example: UsetheLawOfCosinestofindthe3rdside

    UseLawOfSinestofindthe2ndangle

    UsetheTriangleSumPropertytofindthe3rdangle

  • temp.notebook

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    February02,2017

    #2SSSSimilarityTheorem!

    TOOLKIT:SimilarityTheorems#1SASSimilarityTheorem!

    #3AASimilarityTheorem!

    NOTE:WhyareASAandSAAnotincludedassimilaritytheorems???

    ANSWER:Whenconsidering"sufficientconditions"wearelookingfortheminimumcriteriathatconsistentlyprovessimilarity.SincewehaveprovedAAasasimilaritytheorem,that'stheminimumcriteria.BothASAandSAAaddanadditionalcriteriaofaS(side).CanyouseethatbothASAandSAAhaveAAinthem?

    SSS~Thm

    SAS~Thm

    AA~Thm

    TOOLKIT:TipsforWritingSimilarityProofs

    GIVEN:Couldbeinlist,asentence,oradiagram.PROVE:Typicallyfouroptions Trianglesaresimilar~ Correspondinganglesarecongruent Sidesarerelatedbythesamescalefactor Linesareparallel

    STATEMENTREASON

    Yourfinalstatementmustbeexactlythesameaswhatyou'reaskedtoproveintheprompt.

    Ifprovingthattrianglesaresimilar,thenyourlaststatementisasimilaritystatement

    IfprovingthatProvethatcorrespondinganglesarecongruent,thenyourlaststatementisananglecongurencestatement.

    Ifprovingthatsidesarerelatedbythesamescalefactor,thenyourlaststatementisascalefactorstatementwherekisthescalefactor.

    Ifprovingthatlinesareparallel,thenyourlaststatementisaparallellinesstatement.

    Thebodyoftheproofmustleadtothesimilaritytheoremthatyou'reusing:

    AA~Thm:Writestatements&reasonsthatshowthatthetwopairsofcorrespondinganglesarecongruent.

    SSS~Thm:Writestatements&reasonsthatshowthatallcorrespondingsidesarerelatedbythesamescalefactor.

    SAS~Thm:Writestatementsandreasonsthatshowthatthetwopairsofcorrespondingsidesarerelatedbythesamescalefactoreandthattheincludedanglesarecongruent.

    1.Proofstypicallybeginbystatingthegiveninformation

    1.Given

    AA~ThmorSSS~ThmorSAS~Thm

    CASTC*(CorrespondingAnglesofSimilarTrianglesareCongruent)

    CSSTSSSF*(CorrespondingSidesofSimilarTrianglesSharetheSameScaleFactor)

    If......correspondinganglesarecongruent......alternateinterioranglesarecongruent......alternateexterioranglesarecongruent......samesideinterioranglesaresupplementary......samesideexterioranglesaresupplementary...

    ...thenthetwolinescutbythetransversalareparallel.

    Pickthereasonthatfitstheproof

    {

    *CASTCandCSSTSSSFaretheacronymsforthephrasesinparenthesis.Ifyoucanrecalltheacronymcorrectly,thenuseit.Ifnot,youneedtowriteoutasimilarlywordedreason.

    NOTE:Youmusthaveshownthatthetrianglesaresimilarfirst,thenyoucanusethisreason!

    NOTE:Youmusthaveshownthatthetrianglesaresimilarfirst,thenyoucanusethisreason!

    ConverseoftheCorrespondingAnglesPostulate

    ConverseoftheAlternateInteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheAlternateExteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheSamesideInteriorAnglesTheorem

    ConverseoftheSamesideExteriorAnglesTheorem

  • Attachments

    M3211Organizer.docx

    M3311ParallelLines&TransversalFoldable.pdf

    SelectorTools.exe

    EO2 Inequalities in 1 Variable Name __________________

    Unit 2 Lesson 1 With calculator Date: _______________ Period ____

    Warm-Up

    Match the following number line graphs with the correct symbolic inequality solutions.

    1) A)

    2) B)

    3) C)

    4) D)

    5) E)

    6) F)

    Reminders:

    7) When you have an open dot (non-filled in circle) you are using the _____ or _____ sign.

    8) When you have a closed dot (filled in circle) you are using the _____ or _____ sign.

    9) When reading an inequality, like x > 2, it is explaining the answer to some rule of possible x-values that can be plugged in and solve to be true.

    a. Therefore, some x-values that do NOT work in the example x > 2 are: __________________________

    b. And some x-values that do work in the example x > 2 are: _______________________

    c. Can x = 2 here? Why or why not?

    Interval Notation: Mathematicians (like yourself) can used interval notation as a kind of shorthand to also describe the solutions like the ones above. Interval notation uses parentheses () and brackets [], like symbolic inequalities and closed and open circles on a number line. Examine the following rules and examples below.

    Rules:

    When using greater than (>) and less than ( 2

    Number Line:

    Interval Notation: (2, )

    When thinking about Interval Notation, think of it as the range in which all the solutions falls. The parentheses before 2 is telling us that the solutions start as any number larger than 2. The infinity symbol,, is telling us that the solution goes on forever for any number greater than 2. ALL infinity symbols, - or , must have a parentheses next to it since we can never actually reach it.

    Example 2: The 3 ways to represent solutions of all x-values less than or equal to -1 or all x-values greater than 2.

    Symbolically:

    Number Line:

    Interval Notation: (, 1] (2, )

    The symbol, , means the union of the two intervals. So, the numbers that are in one interval (negative infinity to -1 included) or the numbers in the other interval (any number greater than 2) are the solutions.

    Practice writing interval notation from a number line graph: Write the following solutions in interval notation.

    1) 2)

    3) 4)

    Practice writing interval notation from symbolic notation: Write the following solutions in interval notation.

    6) 7)

    8) 9)

    10)

    Practice writing solutions symbolically AND on a number line graph when given interval notation:

    11) Solution: (, 5]Symbolically:

    Number Line:

    12) Solution: [, 1)Symbolically:

    Number Line:

    13) Solution: (, 2) [5, ) Symbolically:

    Number Line:

    Name: ___________________________ Date: _________________ Period: ____ Page 109

    Unit 2 Lesson 1 Investigation 1 Getting the Picture Activities #1-2, STM, CYU, EQ

    Essential Questions

    Essential Question(s)

    Language Objective(s): Mathematicians will be able to

    On page 107 of your book:Unit 2: Inequalities and Linear Programing

    For some people, athletes and astronauts in particular, selection of a good diet is a carefully planned scientific process. Each person wants maximum performance for minimum cost. The search for an optimum solution is usually constrained by available resources and outcome requirements.

    Lesson 1: Inequalities in One Variable

    Use numeric and graphic estimation methods and algebraic reasoning to solve problems that involve linear and quadratic inequalities in one variable.

    Page 108: Lesson 1 Inequalities in One Variable.

    In previous courses, you learned how to solve a variety of problems by representing and reasoning about them with algebraic equations and inequalities. For example, suppose that the plans for a fundraising raffle show that profit P will depend on ticket price x according to the function. A graph of profit as a function of ticket price is shown here.

    Page 109: Think About This Situation: Questions important to the fundraising group can be answered by solving inequalities involving the profit function.

    a) What would you learn from solutions of the following inequalities?

    i.

    ii.

    iii.

    iv.

    b) How could you use the graph to estimate solutions of the inequalities in Part a?

    c) In what ways could you record solutions of the inequalities in words, symbols, or diagrams?

    Page 109-110: In this lesson, you will learn how to use graphical reasoning and algebraic methods to solve inequalities in one and two variables. You will also learn how to represent the solutions symbolically and graphically and how to interpret them in the contexts of the questions that they help to answer.

    Investigation 1: Getting the Picture

    You learned in earlier work with inequalities that solutions can be found by first solving related equations. For example, in the raffle fundraiser situation, the solutions of the equation

    are approximately $1.23 and $5.44. The reasonableness of these solutions can be seen by scanning the graph of the profit function and the constant function y = 2,500. (Hint: Graph -2500+5000x-750x2 in Y1, and Graph 2500 in Y2 of your graphing calculator. Push 2nd, Push Trace, pick 5: Intersect to find the intersection points).

    The solution of the inequality are at values of x between $1.23 and $5.44. Those solutions to the inequality can be represented using symbols or a number line graph.

    How would you write the solutions to the inequality in interval notation?

    Similarly, the solutions of the inequality are all the values of x that are either less than $1.23 or greater than $5.44. Those solutions can also be represented using symbols or a number line graph.

    How would you write the solutions to the inequality in interval notation?

    As you work on problems of this investigation, look for answers to these questions:

    How can you solve inequalities in one variable?

    How can you record the solutions in symbolic (inequality), graphic, and interval notation form?

    #1) on page 110-111

    The next graph shows the height of the main support cable on a suspension bridge. The function defining the curve is . Where x is horizontal distance (in feet) from the left end of the bridge and h(x) is the height (in feet) of the cable above the bridge surface.

    a. Where is the bridge cable less than 40 feet above the bridge surface?

    Write the equation or inequality that could be used to solve.

    Mark/circle the part or parts of the graph that are solutions. (Use your graphing calculator to help you find more exact answers when writing solutions).

    Express Solution Symbolically

    Express Solution Graphically

    Express Solution in Interval Notation

    b. Where is the bridge cable at least 60 feet above the bridge surface?

    Write the equation or inequality that could be used to solve.

    Mark/circle the part or parts of the graph that are solutions. (Use your graphing calculator to help you find more exact answers when writing solutions).

    Express Solution Symbolically

    Express Solution Graphically

    Express Solution in Interval Notation

    c. How far is the cable above the bridge surface at a point 45 feet from the left end?

    Write the equation or inequality that could be used to solve.

    Mark/circle the part or parts of the graph that are solutions. (Use your graphing calculator to help you find more exact answers when writing solutions).

    Express Solution Symbolically

    Express Solution Graphically

    Express Solution in Interval Notation

    d. Where is the cable 80 feet above the bridge surface?

    Write the equation or inequality that could be used to solve.

    Mark/circle the part or parts of the graph that are solutions. (Use your graphing calculator to help you find more exact answers when writing solutions).

    Express Solution Symbolically

    Express Solution Graphically

    Express Solution in Interval Notation

    #2) on page 111

    The graph below shows the height of a bungee jumpers head above the ground at various times during her ride on the elastic bungee cord. Suppose that h(t) gives height in feet as a function of time in seconds

    For each Part a-d:

    Write a question about the bungee jump that can be answered by the indicated mathematical operation.

    Use the graph to estimate the answer.

    Express your answer (where appropriate) with a number line graph and interval notation.

    a) Evaluate h(2)

    b) Solve h(t) = 10

    c) Solve h(t) 10

    d) Solve h(t) < 10.

    Summarize the Math p111

    a.

    b.

    c.

    Check Your Understanding p112

    a.

    bi.

    ii.

    iii.

    c.

    Now answer the Essential Questions.

    How can you solve inequalities in one variable?

    How can you record the solutions in symbolic, graphic, and interval form?

    SMART Notebook

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