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Action Fraud Document
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Not protectively marked.
Action Fraud.
Reporting Advice.
The telephone call centre is available on 0300 123 2040
There is also the facility to report fraud on line at
http://www.actionfraud.org.uk/report_fraud
From 9th January, 2011, GMP staff will be required in most instances to refer victims of
Fraud offences to Action Fraud to report their crimes. The following procedures should be
followed.
Members of the Public attending Police Station.
If it is apparent that the member of the public is reporting a fraud offence, it is possible in
most cases to advise them to report the fraud to Action Fraud (unless the category of fraud
is one listed in Appendix A below). Action fraud are experts in recording fraud and the fraud
can be reported by calling the call centre free of charge, or by using the web reporting tool
away from the Police Station at a time that suits them.
If the victim takes this advice, hand them an Action Fraud leaflet and allow them to go. There
is no need to record any further details.
If it is apparent that the victim is vulnerable for any reason, or that an immediate response is
required (see below for further details), then the incident must be reported as you would for
any other crime type.
Vulnerable persons.
Before directing members of the public to Action Fraud, it must be established whether the
person reporting is vulnerable or at risk. If they are vulnerable, or at risk, then the crime must
be reported in the usual way. This will ensure that GMP can offer the best possible service,
and that appropriate support is available. A comprehensive definition of a vulnerable person
is detailed below at appendix B.
Incidents requiring an immediate investigation.
If there is an opportunity to apprehend an identified offender or to prevent the crime from
occurring or continuing by instigating an immediate response, then the crime must be
reported in the usual way.
If the member of the public insists that the Police take the report.
If this is the case, then call Action Fraud for the member of the public and when contact has
been made to the call centre, hand the phone over to the member of the public. Alternatively,
and if it possible, assist the member of the public to use the on line reporting tool.
Not protectively marked.
Members of the Public contacting the Police by phone.
If it is apparent that the member of the public is reporting a fraud offence, it is possible to
advise them to report the fraud to Action Fraud (unless the category of fraud is one listed in
Appendix A below). Action fraud are experts in recording fraud and the fraud can be reported
by calling the call centre free of charge, or by using the web reporting tool away from the
Police Station at a time that suits them.
If the victim takes this advice, there is no need to record any further details.
If it is apparent that the victim is vulnerable for any reason, or that an immediate response is
required (see below for further details), then the incident must be reported as you would for
any other crime type.
Vulnerable persons.
Before directing members of the public to Action Fraud, it must be established whether the
person reporting is vulnerable or at risk. If they are vulnerable, or at risk, then the crime must
be reported in the usual way. This will ensure that GMP can offer the best possible service,
and that appropriate support is available. A comprehensive definition of a vulnerable person
is detailed below at appendix B.
Incidents requiring an immediate investigation.
If there is an opportunity to apprehend an identified offender or to prevent the crime from
occurring or continuing by instigating an immediate response, then the crime must be
reported in the usual way.
If the member of the public insists that the Police take the report.
If this is the case, then create a FWIN to ensure that a response officer attends.
Response Officers.
If it is apparent that the member of the public is reporting a fraud offence, it is possible in
most cases to advise them to report the fraud to Action Fraud (unless the category of fraud
is one listed in Appendix A below). Action fraud are experts in recording fraud and the fraud
can be reported by calling the call centre free of charge, or by using the web reporting tool
away from the Police Station at a time that suits them.
If the victim takes this advice, there is no need to record any further details.
If it is apparent that the victim is vulnerable for any reason, or that an immediate response is
required (see below for further details), then the incident must be reported as you would for
any other crime type.
Vulnerable persons.
Not protectively marked.
Before directing members of the public to Action Fraud, it must be established whether the
person reporting is vulnerable or at risk. If they are vulnerable, or at risk, then the crime must
be reported in the usual way. This will ensure that GMP can offer the best possible service,
and that appropriate support is available. A comprehensive definition of a vulnerable person
is detailed below at appendix B.
Incidents requiring an immediate investigation.
If there is an opportunity to apprehend an identified offender or to prevent the crime from
occurring or continuing by instigating an immediate response, then the crime must be
reported in the usual way.
If the member of the public insists that the Police take the report.
If this is the case, then call Action Fraud for the member of the public and when contact has
been made to the call centre, hand the phone over to the member of the public. Alternatively,
and if it possible, assist the member of the public to use the on line reporting tool.
If it is not appropriate to directly refer a member of the public to Action Fraud, then a
thorough initial investigation is required.
This includes taking a statement, recovering evidence that might be otherwise lost and
submitting a crime report as you would for any other incident.
All documentation must be Genifaxed to the Economic Crime Desk before the end of that
tour of duty. The Genifax number is 0161 855 2116.
Appendix A. Crime that will not be accepted by Action Fraud.
Preserved Other Fraud and Repealed Fraud Offences (Pre Fraud Act 2006)
Other Fraud (not covered elsewhere)
Fraud by Failing to Disclose Information
Fraud by Abuse of Position
Making or Supplying Articles for use in Fraud
Possession of articles for use in Fraud
Forgery or use of Drug Prescription
Other Forgery
Possession of False Documents
Fraud, Forgery etc associated with Vehicle or Driver Records
Appendix B . Vulnerable Person Definition.
GMP has a duty of care towards vulnerable persons and at risk adults and in the event that
such person is encountered , it is essential that a crime is recorded and that the incident is
correctly coded for the Public Protection Division. The following definition must be
considered in determining whether a person shall be treated as vulnerable.
Not protectively marked.
A person may be vulnerable by reason of age and/or their circumstances. Or, who suffers from mental or physical disabilities, illness, or other such special feature which renders them either permanently or temporarily unable to care or protect themselves against harm or exploitation. At risk adults are:
An adult aged 18 years or over ‘ who is or may be in need of community care services by
reason of mental or other disability, age or illness; and who is or may be unable to take care
of him or herself, or unable to protect him or herself against significant harm or exploitation’
An adult at risk may therefore be a person who:
• is elderly and frail due to ill health, physical disability or cognitive impairment
• has a learning disability
• has a physical disability and/or a sensory impairment
• has mental health needs including dementia or a personality disorder
• has a long-term illness/condition
• misuses substances or alcohol
• is a carer such as a family member/friend who provides personal assistance and care to
adults and is subject to abuse
• is unable to demonstrate the capacity to make a decision and is in need of care and
support
Raising an Alert
Activity Responsibility Timescale
• Act to protect adult at risk
• Deal with immediate
needs
• Report to PPU
Everyone with a duty of
care
Immediately, if emergency or
within same working day (this
should be within 4 hours)
*Within this guidance the term ‘vulnerable’ or ‘at risk’ should be considered within a public protection
context and should not be confused the enhanced service provisions contained within the Code of
Practice for Victims of Crime.