Acronis Backup & Recovery 11 - Главная страницаzojkin.moy.su/statji/Acronis_manual_RU.pdf · Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 Руководство пользователя

Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5

:

Advanced Server

Virtual Edition

Advanced Server SBS Edition

Advanced Workstation

Linux

Windows

Workstation

2 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2012

Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2012. .

Acronis Acronis Secure Zone Acronis International GmbH.

Acronis Compute with Confidence, Acronis Recovery Manager, Acronis Active Restore Acronis Acronis International GmbH.

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1 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 ..................................................................... 10

1.1 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 .......................................................................10

1.2 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 .......................................................................12

1.2.1 Windows ...................................................................................................................................... 12 1.2.2 Linux ............................................................................................................................................. 13 1.2.3 VMware vSphere ESX(i) .............................................................................................................. 14 1.2.4 Hyper-V ........................................................................................................................................ 14 1.2.5 ................................................................................ 14 1.2.6 ................................................................................................................................... 16 1.2.7 .............................................................................................. 16 1.2.8 Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy ........................................................................................................................ 16

1.3 ..................................................................................................17

1.4 .................................................................................17

1.5 ........................................................................................................18

2 ............................................................................................................ 19

2.1 ...................................................................................22

2.1.1 ....................................................................................................................................... 23 2.1.2 , ....................................................................... 25 2.1.3 .................................................................................................................................... 28

3 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 ............................................................ 31

3.1 ..............................................................................................................................31

3.2 , ............31

3.3 ....................................................................33

3.4 Acronis .............................................................................................................34

3.5 , ....................................37

3.6 ....................................................38

3.7 ...................................................................39

3.7.1 (Windows).................................. 39 3.7.2 MD- (Linux) .................. 41

3.8 UEFI .......................................................................................47

3.9 .....................................................................48

3.10 SNMP ............................................................................................................49

4 ................................................................................................................ 50

4.1 ........................................................................................50

4.2 ..........................................................................50

4.2.1 ........................................................................................ 52 4.2.2 .............................................................................................. 54 4.2.3 ................................................................................................................ 54 4.2.4 ....................................................................................................... 56 4.2.5 ............................................................................... 59 4.2.6 .............................................................................................................. 60 4.2.7 .......................................................................................................................................... 70 4.2.8 ................................................................................. 71


4.2.9 ( ) ................................................................... 71 4.2.10 ? .............................................................................................. 73

4.3 ..........................................................73

4.3.1 [DATE] ..................................................................................................................................... 74 4.3.2 ..................................................... 75 4.3.3 ........................................................................................................................... 75

4.4 ........................................................................................................................78

4.4.1 ............................................................................................................................ 79 4.4.2 ........................................................................................................................ 81 4.4.3 .......................................................................................................................... 83 4.4.4 Windows .............................................................................................. 85 4.4.5 ......................................................................................... 87 4.4.6 .......................................................................................................................................................... 89

4.5 ..........................................................................93

4.5.1 .................................................................................................................. 94 4.5.2 ............................................................................................... 95 4.5.3 ................................................................................... 95 4.5.4 .................................................................................. 97 4.5.5 ................................................................................................ 98 4.5.6 ........................................................................................................................... 99

4.6 .......................................................102

4.6.1 .................................................................................................................. 106 4.6.2 ............................................................................................................................................ 107 4.6.3 ............................................................................................................ 107 4.6.4 .................................................................................. 108 4.6.5 ................................................................................................................. 110 4.6.6 .......................................................................................................................................... 111 4.6.7 (DRP) ............................................................................................... 111 4.6.8 .................................................................................................................................... 112 4.6.9 ............................................................................................................................ 113 4.6.10 / .......................................... 114 4.6.11 ........................................................... 114 4.6.12 ............................................................................................................. 115 4.6.13 LVM ................................................................................................ 116 4.6.14 .............................................................................................................................. 117 4.6.15 .................................................................................................................................. 118 4.6.16 .................................................................................................. 118 4.6.17 .............................................................................................................................................. 119 4.6.18 ............................................................................................................ 120 4.6.19 ..................................................................................................... 122 4.6.20 .............................................................................................. 124 4.6.21 ................................................................................ 125 4.6.22 ................................................................................................................................ 125 4.6.23 ..................................................................................................................... 127 4.6.24 ......................................................................................................................... 127 4.6.25 ................................................................................................... 128

5 ................................................................................................................ 130

5.1 ....................................................................................130

5.1.1 .................................................................................................................... 132 5.1.2 .......................................................................................... 136 5.1.3 .............................................................................. 137 5.1.4 ............................................................................................................................. 137 5.1.5 ............................................................................................................................. 146 5.1.6 ......................................................................................................................... 146


5.2 Acronis Universal Restore ......................................................................................................147

5.2.1 Universal Restore .................................................................................................................... 147 5.2.2 Universal Restore ............................................................................................................ 147

5.3 BIOS UEFI .............150

5.3.1 ............................................................................................................................. 151 5.3.2 ............................................................................................................................ 153

5.4 Acronis Active Restore ...........................................................................................................155

5.5 .........................................................................................157

5.5.1 GRUB ................................ 158 5.5.2 Windows ............................................................................................................................ 159

5.6 Windows ........................................................160

5.7 ......................................................................160

5.7.1 .................................................................................................................. 163 5.7.2 .................................................................................................................................... 164 5.7.3 ............................................................................................................................ 164 5.7.4 ............................................................................................................. 166 5.7.5 .................................................................................................................................. 166 5.7.6 .............................................................................................................................................. 166 5.7.7 ............................................................................................................ 168 5.7.8 ..................................................................................................................... 169

6 ........................................................................ 171

6.1 ....................................................................................................171

6.2 , ............................171

6.2.1 ........................................................................................ 172 6.2.2 ................................................... 173 6.2.3 ........................................................................... 176

6.3 , .....................................179

6.3.1 ........................................................................................ 179 6.3.2 ................................................................................................................................... 180

7 ................................................................................ 181

7.1 ............................................................................................................................181

7.1.1 ............................................................................................................................. 182 7.1.2 .............................................................................................................. 183 7.1.3 .................................................................................................................. 191 7.1.4 ........................................................... 194

7.2 Acronis ..................................................................................................195

7.2.1 Acronis .................................................................................................... 195 7.2.2 Acronis .............................................................................................. 197

7.3 ............................................................................................................199

7.4 .........................................................................................................200

7.4.1 ? ........................................................................................................... 200 7.4.2 ................................................................................... 200 7.4.3 ............................................................................................ 205 7.4.4 ................................................................................................................................ 209 7.4.5 ................................................................................................................................ 217 7.4.6 ......................................................................................................................... 218

7.5 ......................................................................................................................222

7.5.1 ? ......................................................................................................................... 222 7.5.2 ........................................................................................................ 222


7.5.3 , ......................................................................................... 222 7.5.4 ........................................................................................................... 223 7.5.5 .................................................................................................. 224 7.5.6 .................................................................................................................. 225 7.5.7 ............................................................................................................................................ 233

8 ............................................................... 239

8.1 ...............................................................................239

8.1.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 240 8.1.2 .......................................................................................................................... 240 8.1.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 241 8.1.4 ............................................................................................ 241 8.1.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 242 8.1.6 ......................................................................................................................... 242

8.2 ..................................................................................243

8.2.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 245 8.2.2 .......................................................................................................................... 246 8.2.3 ............................................................................................ 246 8.2.4 ......................................................................................................................... 246 8.2.5 .............................................................................. 248

8.3 ...........................................................................................................248

8.3.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 249 8.3.2 .......................................................................................................................... 250 8.3.3 .................................................................................................................. 250 8.3.4 ................................................................................................................................................. 250 8.3.5 ............................................................................................... 251

8.4 , .................................................................................251

8.4.1 ............................................................................................................................... 251 8.4.2 ......................................................................................................... 252 8.4.3 ...................................................................................... 253 8.4.4 .................................................................................................. 254

9 ..................................................................................................... 255

9.1 .......................................................................................256

9.1.1 Linux.................................................................................................. 257 9.1.2 Acronis WinPE 2.x 3.x .................................................... 261

9.2 , ...........................................................263

9.3 ..........................................................................................263

9.3.1 ........................................................................................................... 264 9.3.2 iSCSI NDAS .......................................................................................................... 264

9.4 , Linux ..........265

9.5 .............................................................................................266

9.6 Acronis PXE Server .................................................................................................................266

9.6.1 Acronis PXE Server ................................................................................................................... 267 9.6.2 PXE .................................................................................................... 267 9.6.3 ...................................................................................................................................... 268

10 ....................................................................................................... 269

10.1 ...............................................................................269

10.2 ..................................................................................269

10.3 Acronis Disk Director Lite ..........................................................................................270


10.4 ...............................................270

10.5 ............................................................................271

10.6 ............................................................................................................271

10.6.1 .............................................................................................................................. 272 10.6.2 ................................................................................................................ 272 10.6.3 MBR GPT ......................................................................................................... 274 10.6.4 GPT MBR ......................................................................................................... 275 10.6.5 ............................................................................. 275 10.6.6 : ............................................................................ 276 10.6.7 ......................................................................................................................... 277

10.7 .............................................................................................................277

10.7.1 ........................................................................................................................................... 278 10.7.2 ........................................................................................................................................... 281 10.7.3 ............................................................................................................................................. 282 10.7.4 ............................................................................................................................ 282 10.7.5 ............................................................................................................................ 283 10.7.6 ............................................................................................................................. 283

10.8 ........................................................................................................284

11 ................................................. 286

11.1 .................................................................286

11.1.1 ........................................................................................................................ 288 11.1.2 ............................................................................................................. 291 11.1.3 ............................................ 295

11.2 SQL Server ....................................................................................297

11.2.1 SQL Server ................................................ 297 11.2.2 SQL Server ......................................................... 298 11.2.3 SQL Server .................................................................................................... 299

11.3 Exchange Server...........................................................................299

11.3.1 Exchange Server ......................... 299 11.3.2 Exchange Server ........................................................................................... 300 11.3.3 ............................................................................ 300

11.4 Active Directory ...........................................................................301

11.4.1 ( ) ......................... 301 11.4.2 ( ) .................... 302 11.4.3 Active Directory ..................................................................................... 303 11.4.4 ........................................................................... 304 11.4.5 USN .................................................................................................................. 304

11.5 SharePoint ...................................................................................306

11.5.1 ....................................................................................... 306 11.5.2 .......................................................................... 307 11.5.3 ................................................................................................. 308

12 ..................................................................... 310

12.1 ......................................................................310

12.1.1 ............................................................ 310 12.1.2 ................................................... 313 12.1.3 ........................................................................... 315 12.1.4 .................................................... 318 12.1.5 ........................................................................................ 320 12.1.6 /................................................................................................................ 321

12.2 ..................................................................................................................................321


12.2.1 ................................................................................................................ 321 12.2.2 .................................................................................................................... 322

12.3 .........................................................................................................................323

12.4 ...........................................................................................................324

12.5 ....................................................................................................326

12.6 .........................................................................................326

12.6.1 .................................................................................................................. 326 12.6.2 Acronis ............................................ 326 12.6.3 ............................................................................................................................................... 327 12.6.4 ............................................................................................................... 328 12.6.5 ............................................................................................................................ 329 12.6.6 ....................................................................................................................... 331 12.6.7 ............................................................................................................................... 331 12.6.8 - - ....................................................... 332

13 ....................................................................................... 334

13.1 .........................................................334

13.1.1 .................................................................................................................................... 334 13.1.2 .......................................................................................... 335 13.1.3 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 ............................................................ 339

13.2 ......................................................................................343

13.3 ......................................343

13.3.1 ...................................................................................... 344 13.3.2 ........................................................................................................... 346 13.3.3 ............................................................................................................................. 347 13.3.4 ..................................................................................................... 350 13.3.5 ........................................... 351 13.3.6 , ........................................................... 352

13.4 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 ...................353

13.4.1 ................................................................................................................................ 353 13.4.2 .................................................................................................................................. 354 13.4.3 .............................................................................................................................. 367 13.4.4 .......................................................................................... 368 13.4.5 ........................................................................................................................................... 371 13.4.6 .................................................................................................................................................... 371 13.4.7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 373 13.4.8 ............................................................................................................................................... 379 13.4.9 ........................................................................................................................................................ 380 13.4.10 ............................................................................................................ 382

13.5 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 .................................................387

13.5.1 , ............................................................ 388

14 - ................................................................ 402

14.1 Acronis Backup & Recovery Online ................................................................402

14.1.1 Acronis Backup & Recovery Online? ........................................................................................ 402 14.1.2 ? ............ 403 14.1.3 -? .............................................. 403 14.1.4 ? .............................................................................................................................. 403 14.1.5 -? ................. 403 14.1.6 .................................................... 404 14.1.7 .................................................................. 406 14.1.8 ....................................................... 408 14.1.9 ............................................................................... 409


14.2 ? ...........................................................................................................................411

14.3 ...................................................................................................................412

14.4 - ...................................................................413

14.4.1 ................................................................................................................................. 413 14.4.2 .................................................................................................... 414

14.5 - .............................................................................415

14.6 - - ...........................416

14.7 - .......................................................................................417

14.8 .......................................................................................................................418

15 ............................................................................................................ 420


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acrocmd backup disk --volume=DYN --loc=\\srv1\backups --credentials=netuser1,pass1 --arc=alldyn_arc

.

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LVM ( ) Linux, , MD-, RAID- Linux.

LVM . http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/ http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/ch-lvm.html.

3.7.2.1.

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() MD- , . MD- . MD- , MD- .

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RAID- Linux , . , RAID-, /dev/ataraid. RAID- , .

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3.7.2.4. MD- (Linux)

Linux, MD- ( RAID- Linux), , .

, mdadm. .

1. /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1:

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2. /dev/md0 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc:

mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 -ayes /dev/sdb /dev/sdc

( , ), .

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( ) . . MD- , MD- (. 43).

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lvm pvcreate, lvm vgcreate lvm lvcreate.

6. acrocmd, , (. ).

7. , ALT+F1.

( . .)


8. , , .

. Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5, .

, .

1- 2- SCSI, /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc /dev/sdd.

MD-, RAID-1, /dev/md0 /dev/md1.

MD- /dev/my_volgroup/my_logvol.

.

.

1.

1. Linux.

2. CTRL+ALT+F2.

3. , MD-:

mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sd[ab] mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sd[cd]

4. , :

! pvcreate /dev/md0 /dev/md1.

lvm pvcreate /dev/md0 /dev/md1 lvm vgcreate my_volgroup /dev/md0 /dev/md1 lvm vgdisplay

lvm vgdisplay , :


--- Volume group --- VG Name my_volgroup ... VG Access read/write VG Status resizable ... VG Size 1.99 GB ... VG UUID 0qoQ4l-Vk7W-yDG3-uF1l-Q2AL-C0z0-vMeACu

5. , , -L , VG Size:

lvm lvcreate -L1.99G --name my_logvol my_volgroup

6. , :

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7. ALT+F1, .

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6. , , 1. , .

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, , .

1. acrocmd list content , . , linux_machine.

acrocmd list content --loc=\\server\backups --credentials=user,MyPassWd --arc=linux_machine

, :


type: disk Num Partition Flags Size Type GUID ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- -------- Dyn1 my_volgroup-my_lo... 4 GB Ext 3 Dyn2 md0 2.007 GB Ext 2 Disk 1 sda 16 GB DT_FIXED 1-1 sda1 Act,Pri 203.9 MB Ext 2 1-2 sda2 Pri 11.72 GB Reiser 1-3 sda3 Pri 1.004 GB Linux swap Disk 2 sdb 8 GB DT_FIXED 2-1 sdb1 Pri 2.007 GB Ext 2 2-2 sdb2 Pri 2.007 GB None Disk 3 sdc 1 GB DT_FIXED Disk 4 sdd 8 GB DT_FIXED 4-1 sdd1 Pri 2.007 GB Ext 2 4-2 sdd2 Pri 2.007 GB None

2. acrocmd mount, --volume. :

acrocmd mount --loc=\\server\backups --arc=linux_machine --mount_point=/mnt --volume=DYN1

DYN1 /mnt.

acrocmd umount, . :

acrocmd umount --mount_point=/mnt

3.8 UEFI

Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 , (UEFI), , , BIOS.

, , .

GRUB 1. GRUB 2 . GRUB 2 .

WinPE Acronis PXE Server UEFI. UEFI Linux.

Acronis Active Restore (. 420) UEFI.

(. 421) UEFI.

Linux UEFI BIOS . Windows . BIOS UEFI (. 150).


3.9


. , , . : , . , Acronis.


Microsoft BitLocker

McAfee Endpoint Encryption

PGP Whole Disk Encryption.

.


Acronis

Acronis . Acronis:

1. , Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5.

2. Acronis.

3. Acronis .

. .

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3. .

4. BitLocker.

, . Windows.

McAfee Endpoint Encryption PGP Whole Disk Encryption

, .


, , Acronis " Windows " .

3.10 SNMP

SNMP

Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 SNMP SNMP.

(OID): 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0

: OctetString

Information, Warning, Error Unknown. Unknown .

(OID): 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0

: OctetString

( , , Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 ).

varbind:

1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0:Information

1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0:I0064000B

Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 TRAP. Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 GET- SET-. , SNMP Trap TRAP-.

(MIB)

MIB- acronis-abr.mib Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5. : %ProgramFiles%\Acronis\BackupAndRecovery Windows /usr/lib/Acronis/BackupAndRecovery Linux.

MIB- , vi.

SNMP , .

.

OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0

: Unknown

OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0

: "?00000000"


4

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Windows 2000 Professional win2000ProGuest

Windows 2000 Server win2000ServGuest

Windows 2000 Advanced Server win2000ServGuest

Windows XP, winXPProGuest

Windows XP, (64-) winXPPro64Guest

Windows Server 2003, winNetStandardGuest

Windows Server 2003, (64-) winNetStandard64Guest

Windows 2008 winLonghornGuest

Windows 2008 (64-) winLonghorn64Guest

Windows Vista winVistaGuest

Windows Vista (64-) winVista64Guest

Windows 7 windows7Guest

Windows 7 (64-) windows7_64Guest

Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-) windows7Server64Guest

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acronisTag.label = "DEPT:BUCH; COMP:SUPERSERVER; OWNER:EJONSON"

acronisTag.hostname = "superserver.corp.local"

acronisTag.os.type = "windows7Server64Guest"

acronisTag.os.servicepack = "1"

acronisTag.os.sid = "S-1-5-21-874133492-782267321-3928949834"


4.2.10 ?

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Documents

Acronis Backup & Recovery 11 - Главная страницаzojkin.moy.su/statji/Acronis_manual_RU.pdf · Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 Руководство пользователя