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Acquiring, funding and commercializing oil and gas assets in Asia 17th Asia Upstream Conference, Singapore 26 June 2012
These presentaAon materials have been prepared by Risco Energy Pte Limited (“Risco” or the “Company”), solely for the use at this presentaAon and have not been independently verified. This presentaAon is being communicated only to persons who have professional experience in maQers relaAng to investments and to persons to whom it may be lawful to communicate it to (all such persons being referred to as relevant persons). This presentaAon is only directed at relevant persons and any investment or investment acAvity to which the presentaAon relates is only available to relevant persons or will be engaged in only with relevant persons. SolicitaAons resulAng from this presentaAon will only be responded to if the person concerned is a relevant person. Other persons should not rely or act upon this presentaAon or any of its contents. No representaAons or warranAes, express or implied, are made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the accuracy, fairness or completeness of the informaAon presented or contained in this presentaAon. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisers or representaAves accepts any responsibility whatsoever for any loss or damage arising from any informaAon presented or contained in this presentaAon. The informaAon presented or contained in this presentaAon is current as of the date hereof and is subject to change without noAce and its accuracy is not guaranteed. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisers or representaAves make any undertaking to update any such informaAon subsequent to the date hereof. This presentaAon should not be construed as legal, tax, investment or other advice. No past, present or future officer, employee, member, shareholder, partner and/or affiliate of either party to this presentaAon materials shall have any liability for any of the obligaAons under this presentaAon materials or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligaAons or their creaAon. In addiAon, certain informaAon and statements made in this presentaAon contain “forward-‐looking statements.” Such forward-‐looking statements can be idenAfied by the use of forward-‐looking terminology such as “anAcipate,” “believe,” “considering,” “depends,” “esAmate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “planning,” “planned,” “project,” “trend,” and similar expressions. All forward-‐looking statements are the Company's current expectaAon of future events and are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-‐looking statements. CauAon should be taken with respect to such statements and you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-‐looking statements. Certain data in this presentaAon was obtained from various external data sources, and the Company has not verified such data with independent sources. Accordingly, the Company makes no representaAons as to the accuracy or completeness of that data, and such data involves risks and uncertainAes and is subject to change based on various factors. By parAcipaAng in this presentaAon, you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitaAons.
Disclaimer
2
Presenter
3 PAGE 2STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
PRESENTERS
Chris NewtonExecutive Director
Tom SoulsbyChief Executive Officer
PAGE 24STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Board of Directors Senior Management
EXPERIENCED BOARD AND MANAGEMENT TEAM WITH PROVEN TRACK RECORD
Bob Kamandanu – Director
� Mining engineer with 30 years in international mining and business
� Former CEO of PT Berau Coal
� President of Indonesian Coal Mining Association and CEO of Delma Mining
Ery Yunasri – Director
� Founding partner of Ery Yunasri & Partners
� Previously Corporate Finance partner at Wiriadinata & Widyawan & seconded lawyer at Allen, Allen & Hemsley, Sydney.
� LL.M in International Law, Washington College of Law and SH at U.I. Law School.
Yosephin Dewi – Chief Financial Officer
� Major in Accounting and AIMA certified
� 6 years at Deloitte
� 8 years at EMP
� Expertise in PSC, deferred tax GAAP and IFRS accounting
Tom Soulsby – Chief Executive Officer
� Former Director at PT Energi Mega Persada (“EMP”), responsible for adding over 500 million 2P MMboe reserves to EMP’s portfolio through acquisitions of 8 PSCs
� Investment banking background with UBS and ANZ in Melbourne, Singapore and Jakarta
� Qualified Accountant by training having worked in KPMG and Western Mining Corporation
Sohan Ojah Maharaj – Petroleum Engineering Manager
� Over 12 years of petroleum consulting experience in UK and Southeast Asia with Gaffney, Cline & Associates
� MSc in Petroleum Engineering
� Reserve certification specialist
Lindawati Kusuma – VP, Portfolio & Economics
� 11 years experience with BP in ONWJ as a production engineer
� 7 years leading planning & economics with BP / EMP
� Recognized expert in PSC economics and planning
Chris Newton – Executive Director
� Most recently CEO of EMP and former IPA President from 2004-2007
� Leadership roles in Brunei (MD: Fletcher / Shell) & Indonesia (President: Santos / EMP)
� 33 years oil & gas industry experience
� Geologist by background with post graduate qualifications in Applied Finance and Investment
Photo
7
The senior investment and operational management team have over 130 years of experience acquiring, running, operating,
dealing, managing, funding, commercializing and monetizing oil and gas assets
9 Individual operational track records include hydrocarbon exploration, development, production, power generation and gas commercialization throughout Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.A.
9 Between 2003 – 2009, individuals acquired assets from Conoco Phillips, BP, Santos, Inpex, Ephindo, Salamander Energy, BlakEnergy, Vitol and partnering CNOOC, Medco, Shell, BlakEnergy & Arrow (now Dart Energy), Total, Pertamina & GPC/Otto Energy
Timeline
4 PAGE 10STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
KEY MILESTONES FOR RISCO
JUL 2010
JAN 2011
MAR 2011
AUG 2010
MAY 2011
OCT 2011
FEB 2012
— Incorporated as a company in Singapore and established a Jakarta representative office in temporary office premises for Tom Soulsby and Chris Newton
— Acquired a 71.5% stake in the producing Crane Mallard and Road Runner leases in South Texas, USA and established a Houston team and Office
— Key recruits secured at Risco, including Lindawati Kusuma, Sohan Ojah-Maharaj and Yosephin Dewi
— Ephindo expands from three to six PSCs with the additions of Kutai II, Meluk Mendung and East Kutai PSC’s. First pilot gas at Sangatta and Sekayu
— Key recruits secured at Ephindo, including Stuart Smith, Kamel Benaskeur, Tim Moore and Satria Djaya
— Opened Jakarta Office
— Acquired 28% interest in Ephindo Energy with call option to increase ownership to 40%
— Acquired 5% interests in the prodigious ONWJ and SES PSC’s from Salamander Energy Plc— Secured US$40 million RBL facility from Standard Bank
— Certified net 2P reserves expanded 23% against base investment cases as of 1 January 2012— Exercised call option in Ephindo Energy to increase stake to 40%
SEP 2011 — Acquired a 26.84% stake in the oil producing Galoc Block, Philippines alongside Otto Energy
APR 2012 — Raise debt and equity capital to capture acquisition opportunity set
— Singapore IPO2013
Background on Risco
5
PAGE 5STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Company overview Geographical footprint
� A private Indonesian sponsored Singapore based energy investment company
� Bridge between private equity and operating oil and gas company
� Established July 2010 by experienced upstream oil and gas transaction specialists
� Wholly owned by a prominent Indonesian family, which has a strong energy investment record
� Risco has to date invested in five oil and gas operations in Indonesia, the Philippines and the USA and it now has 11 individual oil and gas contract areas:
Ô Major stake in Ephindo, Indonesia leading first mover CBM company with 6 PSC’s and at first gas from pilot wells in two PSC’s.
Ô Over 7,000 boepd of production in Indonesia and Philippines
Ô Operated oil and gas production and development onshore South Texas.
� A plethora of upstream production acquisition opportunities being matured
� Leveraged up equity with US$40 million in RBL facility
� On track to IPO Risco Energy in 2013
OVERVIEW OF RISCO ENERGY
Risco is raising fresh equity by issuance of new shares to fund incremental organic growth and production acquisitions
Background
6 PAGE 6STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Portfolio overview
Note:* Risco Energy CBM Inc has exercised its option to increase its direct shareholding in Ephindo Energy Pte Ltd to 36% currently, and to 40% by August 2012
OVERVIEW OF RISCO ENERGY
ConventionalUpstream Oil and Gas
Unconventional GasCoal Bed Methane
USA
La Sara FieldSouth East
Sumatra PSCOffshore Northwest
Java PSC Galoc Field Onshore S. Sumatra and E. Kalimantan
Working interest
71.5% 5.0% 5.0% 26.8% *36%
Operator Risco CNOOC Pertamina Otto Mostly Ephindo
Status � Oil & Gas Production� Field Development� Mature Basin Exploration
�Oil Production�Phase II Development�Near Field Exploration
� CBM exploration� CBM pilot production� CBM gas certification & commercialization
2011 W.I. Prod.
150 boepd 2,200 boepd 3,000 boepd 1,600 bopd Pilot gas production
Indonesia Indonesia
Onshore Texas
Offshore Sumatra
Offshore Java
Philippines
Offshore Palawan
Indonesia
Risco Energy Pte Ltd
Risco’s place in Asia
7 PAGE 7STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Attractive Valuation Multiple
Leverage Capital � Exploit access to capital versus competitor constraints in equity and credit markets.� Combine cash generative production with manageable debt to leverage up equity,
portfolio depth & equity returns.� Use equity access as a differentiator in delivering opportunities throughout business
cycle.
Leverage Industry and Equity Market
Knowledge & Relationships
� Deep knowledge of customers, competitors, markets and resources to proactively source, evaluate, structure and close investment opportunities.
� Relationships with opportunity providers.� All drives South East Asia focus.
Rapidly Build � Speed for competitive advantage in sourcing, evaluating, negotiating and closing transactions.
� Build track record of moving quickly to gain preferred access to opportunities.
Market Driven � Understand what the market rewards and build the optimal balanced growth portfolio.� Balance focus with diversity, growth with funding, upside with downside protection.� Quality assets, aligned and motivated management with a delivery track record.� Arbitrage intrinsic and equity market valuations.
Upstream Growth Portfolio
� Upstream growth focused with strong production and cashflow foundation.� Balanced portfolio – production, development, appraisal & exploration growth pipeline.� Conventional and unconventional for production and reserves growth.� Organic and inorganic growth in reserves, production and cashflow.
Strategy to leverage capital, industry and equity market knowledge and relationships to rapidly build a market driven upstream growth portfolio with a premium valuation.
ENERGY INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Provide perspecAve on funding oil and gas assets in Asia/ASEAN
– We fund our business to create value over and above our capital costs. How do we create enterprise value add?
• Sources of sustainable comparaAve advantage • Assess best strategies • What do valuaAon guideposts telling us – what are the 5 key
value drivers? • Cost of capital changes in recent years
– How have we funded Risco’s acquisiAons and organic growth in the years 2010 to 2012
• Elements of risk and mobilizing appropriate risk capital to oil and gas projects
• Risco’s porfolio and where its projects fit on the risk and capital allocaAon matrix
– Factors/consideraAons impacAng financing decisions
Topics
8
PAGE 3STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS02
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW - CONVENTIONAL03
INTRODUCTION TO RISCO AND EQUITY RAISING RATIONALE01
PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW - UNCONVENTIONAL04
OPERATING CAPABILITY PLUSSAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT05
APPENDIX06
• Have a clear strategy • Know the end game • Build a porfolio to match it
– Lever your strengths • Capital base • Focus • Speed • Network • Skills
• Employ the right people to manage mulAfaceted risks
Value architecture in oil and gas
9
ExploraAon, midstream Upstream Gas, Pipelines, CBM LPG, Oil, EOR Philippines, Indonesia, CIS, USA, Refining Wildcat, Low risk exploraAon PSC’s, tax and royalty regimes, NaAonalizaAon risk
Por$olio
Looking back – what were the best strategies for value creaAon in the last oil price cycle? What does a review of last oil price cycle (2004-‐2009) tell us about value creaAon?
Click to edit Master Atle style Strategy drives the quality of returns over the cycle
11
4.4 2.5 2.5
2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1
2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5
1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
1.2 1.2
1.1
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
CBM E&P
Exploration Integrated Gas
Refining and Deepwater Integrated Heavy Oil Oil Sands
Production Retail
Resource Plays Acquisitions
LNG Gas
Oil Focused E&P Geographic Focus
Development Technology
Drilling Services Seismic Services
Integrated Services EOR
Pipelines
Return on US$1.0 invested on 1 Jan 2004 to 1 Jan 2009
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Design around what the market values most and build to those specificaAons What are the 5 key desirable aQributes of highly valued oil and gas company from a review of the last oil price cycle?
Click to edit Master Atle style Sustained ProducAon growth
13
Super Majors
Majors
Integrated
Large Independents
Medium Independents
Small Independents
NOC's
Exploration
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%
Produc<on Growth Vs EV / EBITDA Mul<ple
EV /
EBIT
DA
Mul
tiple
Total Production Growth (2003 to 2008)
1
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Click to edit Master Atle style Sustained income growth – reflects revenue growth and cost management
14
Exploration
Integrated Services
Seismic Services Small
Independents Integrated Medium Independents Drilling Services NOC's
Refiners Majors Large
Independents
Super Majors
Downstream
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Cur
rent
12
Mon
th T
raili
ng E
V /
EB
ITD
A M
ultip
le
2
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Click to edit Master Atle style Reserve replacement suggests repeatability of operaAng metrics
15
Super Majors Majors
Integrated
Large Independents
Medium Independents
Small Independents
NOC's Exploration
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
300%
350%
$5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35
5 Year Reserve Rep
lacemen
t RaA
o
EV / IP BOE
3
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Click to edit Master Atle style InternaAonalizaAon maQers
16
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
0 1 2 3 4
Independent Oil and Gas Company Average Five Year TAR vs. Level of Por$olio Interna<onaliza<on
TAR
%p.
a.
4
Domes<cally Focused
Low level of interna<onaliza<on
High level of interna<onaliza<on
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Click to edit Master Atle style Size maQers
17
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
$0.00 $0.01 $0.10 $1.00 $10.00 $100.00 $1,000.00
5 Year TAR vs. Market cap
Market Cap Log Scale (US$ Bln)
5 Y
ear T
AR
(%p.
a.)
Losers
5
Source: Soulsby & Newton, Oil and Gas value crea8on strategies from a review of the 2004-‐2009 oil price cycle, 2009. Castle Asia.
Winners
Does this analysis apply to ASEAN?
18
Return performance (price rebased to 2009)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Jan-‐09
Mar-‐09
May-‐09
Jul-‐0
9
Sep-‐09
Nov-‐09
Jan-‐10
Mar-‐10
May-‐10
Jul-‐1
0
Sep-‐10
Nov-‐10
Jan-‐11
Mar-‐11
May-‐11
Jul-‐1
1
Sep-‐11
Nov-‐11
Jan-‐12
Mar-‐12
May-‐12
Brent FT World OilASEAN Index (equal weight) ASEAN Index (mkt cap weight)
ASEAN Explorers Index
ASEAN e&P Index
Now we have set course for value creaAon, how do we finance our ideas/opportuniAes to create EVA?
Financing for oil and gas projects
20
Secured Corporate RBL/HYB/P
Unsecured Corporate RBL/
HYB/P
Borrowing Base Finance (P50)
Development Finance (P90)
Including Development Assets at P90
Asset Finance
Equity
Discovery Appraisal Development Produc<on
Commercial Threshold Passed
FDP Approval or Equivalent
The type of financing available is dependent on the stages of an oil and gas asset/company in the life cycle. There will be cross-‐overs of the different types of finance on the characterisAcs of the asset/porfolio.
Explorn.
21
Secured Corporate RBL/HYB/P
Unsecured Corporate RBL/
HYB/P
Borrowing Base Finance (P50)
Development Finance (P90)
Including Development Assets at P90
Equity
Discovery Appraisal Development Produc<on
Commercial Threshold Passed
FDP Approval or Equivalent
ONWJ APN E/F Dev
Ephindo, ONWJ & SES ExploraAon
SES Gas Project
Galoc Phase-‐2 Dev
La Sara Expl/ Dev
ONWJ/SES/Galoc AcquisiAon
Self financing
Explora<on
Risco has closed 5 deals since 2010, now has exposure to 14 exp. wells and 29 dev wells in 2012
ONWJ 20 infill and sidetrack wells SES 9 infill wells, BanuwaA-‐K Gas Compressor Plaform Dev., Mila-‐A Plaform Development AsA-‐A Plaform Development AsA-‐A to BanuwaA-‐A Pipeline Mila-‐A to BanuwaA-‐A Pipeline BanuwaA-‐A ModificaAon for Mila & AsA Proj
ONWJ 2011 program YY-‐4 and KKT-‐1, and SP-‐1; KLU-‐1; ZTX-‐1; EG-‐1; MRAX-‐1 planned in 2012 Ephindo: SangaQa WO, Kutai 1 core and pilot program, SES 2011 program: Leyana-‐1; Zahra-‐1; Nadia-‐1; Andamsari-‐1 2012 program: West KiQy-‐1; Fanny-‐2 2013 program Galoc North
Discussed in more detail
DiversificaAon by geography, project status and hydrocarbon target
22
PAGE 26STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Risco Portfolio Snapshot
BALANCED PORTFOLIO EXPOSURE THROUGHOUT THE PRODUCTION TO EXPLORATION CHAIN
Production ProductionEnhancement Development Appraisal
Contingent Resource Conversion
Prospective Resource Conversion
BlockOperator
Galoc Oil GCU Oil Production Phase II FEED Objective of
Phase II OilGaloc North 3D Seismic
ONWJ Oil & Gas Multiple Oil & Gas Fields APN Gas Multiple Oil &
Gas FieldsMultiple Gas Fields Oil & Gas
SES Oil & Gas Multiple Oil & Gas Fields
Asti, Mila & Banuwati
Multiple Oil & Gas Fields Oil & Gas
La Sara Oil & Gas Recompletions Infield Drilling YB5 FaultChasers
YO6 Gas/ Cond. Reservoirs
M50 Deep Gas/ Cond. Play
Ephindo CBM CBM Pilot Wells
CBM Core Drilling
Mostly
Key consideraAons for financing
23
Considera<ons
Asset-‐based financing
Comments
What is the parent recourse?
Flexibility in use of proceeds
Adjustable facility amount
Financing in emerging markets
Size of facility amount
For E&P independent companies or alternaAvely upstream divisions of large conglomerates, raising financing based on their oil & gas assets provides a viable alterna<ve in terms of cost and proceeds amount;
E&P companies prefer to have their banking liabiliAes incurred by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) holding directly or indirectly the interests in the oil & gas fields backing the Facility with limited recourse to their parent company, more ouen than not a listed enAty;
Upstream industry is inherently a capital intensive and volaAle so E&P companies want to be able to use their financing proceeds for a wide range of purposes including acquisiAon or exploraAon allowing them to capture business opportuniAes when they arise;
The operaAng cash flow from E&P independents depends heavily on the performance of their fields and on the prevailing crude oil price environment and thus may vary significantly over a relaAvely short period of Ame. Their banking liabili<es should adjust accordingly to reflect a reasonable leverage;
Upstream industry conAnues to look beyond tradiAonal mature basins such as North Sea with increasing momentum. As a result, it is ever more important for E&P independents to find banks comfortable enough to finance opera<ons in emerging markets;
Upstream acAvity is a capital intensive business to conduct and thus require large capital base preferably sourced from the debt market as required high return on equity is strong deterrent against over-‐equiAzaAon;
Parent company recourse?
Reserve based lending used to acquire ONWJ, SES and Galoc
24
Time
Amou
nt
1
2
4 3
1
2
3
4
The Facility Amount and its reducAon schedule are set at the signing of the Facility as a general frame and will not vary.
The Borrowing Base Amount and its reducAon schedule are reviewed on a regular basis based on updated data (reserves report/budgets/price deck) and bank’s financial model. These amounts will remain capped by the Maximum Facility Amount reducAon schedule (i.e. the Borrowing Base Amount can not be higher than the prevailing Maximum Facility Amount). The Maximum Available Amount shall be at any Ame the lower of the Facility Amount and the Borrowing Base.
The Outstanding is capped by the Maximum Available Amount and can be used as a revolving credit facility.
One of the features of Reserve Based Lending is the noAon of Borrowing
Base defined as a fracAon of the net present value of the net cashflows projected to be generated by the oil &
gas assets collateralizing the financing
It is essenAally a variable cap over the amount made available to the Borrower
which is reviewed on a regular basis
This dynamic debt sizing mechanism allows the E&P
companies to monitor closely and thus opAmize
the debt leverage over their asset porfolios
Source: Standard Bank
Reserve based lending process
25
Debt structuring Security package
Technical experAse
Financial experAse
Reservoir Engineer
Financial Modeler
Oil & Gas Tax Specialist
Reserves & producAon profile
Capital & operaAng expenditures
Price and markeAng strategy
Senior Structurer
OperaAonal Inputs
Financial Model
Use of DCF analysis
Oil/gas price benchmark
Tax modeling
Term Sheet
Tax & regulatory framework
1/ Data gathering 2/ Field ValuaAon and Risk Analysis 3/ NegoAaAon and Debt
Structuring
CollecAon of the field data available… …which is reviewed by in-‐house experts… …arranging the key facility docs
Reserve based Lending & the balance sheet impact
26
Lo
ose
Less constraining than tradiAonal project
financing with usually no recourse to a sponsor but
requiring a closer lenders monitoring than pure corporate finance, Reserve-‐Based Lending stands between these two types of financing
Source: Standard Bank
Importance of Balance Sheet
Lend
ers' Co
ntrol
UPSTREAM FINANCING
DEBT CAPITAL MARKET
Project Finance
Reserve Based Lending
Corporate Financing
Debt Capital Market
Tight
CriAcal Unimportant
AcquisiAon Financing
27
Banks’ Target asset value
Buyer’s Target asset value
Structuring by way of a bridge financing for up
to 60% of the target value and offer hedging soluAon embedded in
the structure to miAgate financing risks : interest rate, commodity price,…
The bridge financing is subsequently refinanced
via a Reserve Base Lending facility
Source: Standard Bank
The amount available under the Bridge Facility is based on the cash flow arising from the oil & gas reserves of the Target using the Banks’ economic assumpAons; The Bridge Facility can be supplemented by a mezzanine and/or balloon facility for further leverage according to the credit strength of the buyer combined with the target; The refinancing usually occurs between 3 to 9 months auer the closing of the Bridge Facility;
Security structure will favor opera<ng flexibility to the benefit of the Borrower and will include mainly pledges over shares.
~ 60%
~ 40%
Key features AcquisiAon Financing mix
Key advantages
Streamlined structuring process to enable prompt availability of debt proceeds to finance the acquisiAon;
Use of proceeds under the Bridge Facility allows the Borrower to minimize the use of equity for the payment of the acquisiAon price;
Exit op<on for the Bridge Facility is readily provided by the leverage of the Target under a RBL Facility.
Equity
Debt
1/ ValuaAon 2/ Financing
Risco’s deliverables
28
PAGE 15STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Since inception in June 2010, the Company has successfully acquired five assets and added over 20.5MMboe 2P reserves and 31.5MMboe 2C resources to its portfolio
Growth through acquisitions – 2P MMboe Growth through acquisitions – 2P+2C MMboe
Acquisition costs/ EBITDA1,2 Acquisition costs per 2P+2C boe
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
3.9 3.9 3.9
5.2 5.2
5.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
La Sara - Jan 11 Galoc - Sep 11 ONWJ - Oct 11 SES - Oct 11
Cum
ulat
ive
net W
I mm
boe
La Sara Galoc ONWJ SES
5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.83.9 3.9 3.9 3.9
10.4 10.4 10.4
12.2 12.2
2.4
05
1015202530354045
Ephindo -Aug 10
La Sara - Jan 11
Galoc - Sep 11
ONWJ - Oct 11
SES - Oct 11 Ephindo -Feb 12
Cum
ulat
ive
net W
I mm
boe
Ephindo - Aug 10 La Sara Galoc ONWJ SES Ephindo - Feb 12
2.4
5.8
3.9
10.4
12.2
5.5
4.9
3.2
8.6
2.22.8
3.3
-1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
Ephindo -Aug 10
La Sara -Jan 11
Galoc - Sep 11
ONWJ -Oct 11
SES - Oct 11
Ephindo -Feb 12
US$/2P+2C
boe
Attr
ibut
able
net
WI m
mbo
e
2P+2C reserves US$/2P+2C boe
SIGNIFICANT GROWTH TRACK RECORD1
Note:1. Reserves and resources as at 1 January 2012; transaction dates denote date of transaction completion 2. EBITDA adjusted to exclude head offices costs3. La Sara reserves are net of royalties as per standard US practice
7.5
23.3
24.7
18.0
2.5
1.4
0.9
1.9
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
La Sara - Jan 11 Galoc - Sep 11 ONWJ - Oct 11 SES - Oct 11
x
US$
mill
ions
EBITDA Acq cost/ EBITDA
Risco’s Reserves and resources
29 PAGE 16STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Note:
1. As at 1 January 2012
2. Volumes are defined in accordance with the requirements of the Petroleum Reserves Definitions published in March, 2007 and referred to as the Petroleum Resources Management System (SPE PRMS) that was approved by the Society of Petroleum
Engineers, the World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, and the Society of Professional Evaluation Engineers
3. Totals may not compute due to rounding
4. Independent certification companies: Gaffney, Cline & Associates – Singapore (GCA), RPS Energy Consultants Ltd – Singapore (RPS), Mire & Associates Inc – USA (MAI), Netherland Sewell & Associates Inc – USA (NSAI)
5. Risco, through its 40% direct interest in Ephindo has a net effective working interest in the Sekayu and Sangatta I PSC of 7.4% and 9.6% respectively
6. NSAI as at March 2012
ESTABLISHED RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Net working interest reserves and resources � Risco’s substantial proven oil and
gas reserves and resources have
been independently certified
� Multidimensional upside from
reserve creep, production
optimization, infield drilling, new
satellite developments and nearfield
exploration
� Material gas contingent and
prospective resource upside from
CBM
� Balance between Asia’s Brent linked
crude upside and stable Indonesian
contracted gas
1
Significant, oil-dominated reserves and resources
Contract
Area Country
Net Risco
WI (%) Certified
Reserves (MMboe) Resources (MMboe)
1P 2P 3P 1C 2C 3C
La Sara USA 71.50% MAI 1.5 5.8 7.3 - - -
Galoc Philippines 26.84% GCA 1.6 3.9 5.6 - - -
ONWJ Indonesia 5.00% RPS 4.1 5.2 6.0 2.9 5.2 10.1
SES Indonesia 5.00% RPS 4.0 5.6 6.5 3.8 6.6 9.4
Ephindo CBM Indonesia NSAI6 - - 0.6 9.4 19.7 30.4
Total 11.2 20.5 26.0 16.2 31.5 49.9
Reserves and resources oil attribution
Contract
Area Country
Net Risco
WI (%) Certified
Reserves (% Oil) Resources (% Oil)
1P 2P 3P 1C 2C 3C
La Sara USA 71.50% MAI 30% 18% 17% - - -
Galoc Philippines 26.84% GCA 100% 100% 100% - - -
ONWJ Indonesia 5.00% RPS 61% 56% 57% 31% 40% 49%
SES Indonesia 5.00% RPS 80% 68% 66% 89% 85% 83%
Ephindo CBM Indonesia NSAI6 - - - - - -
Total 69% 57% 45% 22% 24% 25%