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By : Niar Rehulina Perangin angin, M.Pd
ACIDS and BASES
You Should be able to:
State some of the important
characteristics of acids and bases
Difine the terms acid and base
Discuss the concept of the ionization
Has a bitter taste
Can change the color of certain dyes
Has a slimy or soapy feeling
Can neutralize acids
Has a sour tasteCan change the color
of certain dyesCan react with
certain metals, to produce hydrogen gasCan neutralize bases
The CharacteristicsAcids Bases
Arrhenius Concept
Bronsted-Lowry Concept
Lewis Concept
Arrhenius Concept Increases the
concentration of
hydronium ions
(H3O+)
Increase the
concentration of
hydroxide ion,
(OH-)
Back
Acid
Base
H Cl + H2O H3 O++ Cl-
NH3 + H2O NH4- + OH-
Bronsted-Lowry Concept
An Acid is a species which can donate a proton (a hydrogen ion, H+) to a proton acceptor
A base is a species which can accept a proton from a proton donor
Lewis Concept
An acid is a species that can accept a pair of electrons
A base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons
QUIZ
a. The taste is Bitter
b. Change of the red Litmus becomes blue
c. Can react with certain metals
d. Has a slimy or soapy feeling
e. The example is NaOH
Which ones of this statement below is the characteristics of acids…..
EXCELLENT
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR ATTENTION