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Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation
2016.5.15Toyama, Japan
G7 Environmental Ministers’ MeetingParallel Session: The Role of Cities
Shuzo MURAKAMIChairman, Committee of FutureCity
Professor emeritus (Dr.), The University of Tokyo
Achievement of “FutureCity” Initiative and the Next Stage
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation
• Environment• Super-aging• Green growth• Dissemination
worldwide
FutureCity
Eco-Model City
Framework of “FutureCity” Initiative
Promotion Council: Participating Bodies 2401)FutureCities, Eco-Model Cities,2)Many other Municipalities,3)Public Sector, 4)Private Sector
Low-carbon society
Selected as the top-runnerof Eco-Model Cities
2
Partnership
“Future City” initiative is a practice field of City Management towards a Sustainable Society
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation
A transition to a sustainable society is achieved.
FutureCities as a target to be achieved
Spread the scheme of FutureCitiesthroughout Japan and overseas.
First, present a clear image to the public of a sustainable society of the future.
1. Present targets in order to bring about a transition to a sustainable society
3
Aim of FutureCity Initiative
Provide a practice field for city management.
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation
2. Motivate citizens towards the creation of a sustainable society
4
Present a model of the future sustainable city in a visible form to citizens
How can we motivate people to changefrom a high-carbon lifestyle to a low-carbon lifestyle?
Even if high-performance energy-saving buildingsand cities are created, we cannot achieve an energy-saving target if citizens use energy extravagantly.
Motivate people to be conscious of the importance of saving resources, thus leading them to a sustainable lifestyle.
Aim of FutureCity Initiative
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation5
①
②
③④
⑤
⑥
⑩
⑨
⑧ ⑦
⑪
⑫⑬
⑰
⑮⑯
⑱
⑭
⑳
⑲
㉑
㉒
㉓
№ Name of citiesPopulation (thousands)
① Shimokawa Town 3.6
② Obihiro City 168
③ Chiyoda City 50
④ City of Yokohama 3,690
⑤ Iida City 103
⑥ Toyama City 420
⑦ Toyota City 420
⑧ Kyoto City 1,470
⑨ Sakai City 840
⑩ Yusuhara Town 3.8
⑪ City of Kitakyushu 970
⑫ Minamata City 27
⑬ Miyakojima City 52
【Selected in 2008: 13cities】 【Selected in 2012: 7cities】
【Selected in 2013: 3cities】
№ Name of citiesPopulation
(thousands))
㉑ Niseko Town 4.8
㉒ Ikoma City 121
㉓ Oguni Town 7.9
№ Name of citiesPopulation (thousands)
⑭ Niigata City 808
⑮ City of Tsukuba 217
⑯ Mitake Town 19
⑰ Amagasaki City 451
⑱ Kobe City 1,542
⑲Nishiawakura
village1.6
⑳Matsuyama
City513
Eco-Model Cities selected by the Government(13 cities + 7 cities + 3 cities, 2008 ~ 2013)
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation6
FutureCities selected by the Government
(Outside of disaster-hit regions) (Disaster-hit areas)
ShimokawaTown
KashiwaCity
YokohamaCity
KitakyushuCity
ToyamaCity
Iwanuma City
Shinchi Town
Minamisoma City
Higashimatsushima City
Kamaishi City
Rikuzentakata City,Sumita-cho, Ofunato City
(11 cities: 2011)
A variety of ambitious proposals towards a low-carbon society
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation7
1.Process for Realizing the FutureCityConcept of FutureCity Initiative:
Best practices
transmitted within and outside of
Japan
Human Resources
Goods
Capital
Regulatory Reform, etc.
Towns that are pleasant to live in
Towns with vitalityConc
entr
ated
In
vest
men
t Practices in society
for creating
new values
FutureCityFutureCity International
Network
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation8
Creation of economic value
Creation of social value
Creation of environmental
value
• Low carbon
• Biodiversity
• Resource recycling and 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
• Marine and air environment
• Super energy-saving society, etc.
environmental value, social value and economic value
• Employment and income
• New industry
• Minimization of social cost, etc.
• Knowledge economy
• Accumulation of knowledge and information
• Social solidarity, fairness, etc.
• Response to the super-aging of society
• Social capital
• Health and nursing care
• Disaster prevention, safety and security
Concept of FutureCity Initiative:
Revitalize the city through creation of 3 values
2. Promotion of City Management through Creation of 3 Values:
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation9
3. Open-source Innovation Strategy and Dissemination of Successful Cases
Platforms for exchanges of knowledge and innovative ideas
Platform for exchanges of knowledge and innovative ideas
timelineConcept Successful
Case ASuccessful
Case BSuccessful
Case A’Successful Case C
Successful Case D
Global network
Domestic network
Partnerships with domestic and global networks
inputoutput
Concept of FutureCity Initiative:
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation10
International Dissemination of Achievement of the Initiative
In Japan
1. Dissemination at International Conferences
2. International Forum on the FutureCity Initiative
• 1st Tokyo: Feb. 2012• 2nd Shimokawa Hokkaido: Feb. 2013• 3rd Kitakyushu: Oct. 2013• 4th Higashimatsushima: Dec. 2014• 5th Toyama: Oct. 2015• 6th Yokohama: Aug. 2016
Overseas
• Rio+20 (Brazil, June 2012)• FEALAC Business Summit(Columbia, Oct. 2012)
*FEALAC=Forum for East Asia - Latin America Cooperation• Smart City Expo (Spain, Nov. 2012)
• 1st Iskandar: Johor, Malaysia, Feb. 2015• 2nd Portland: Oregon, U.S., Feb. 2016
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation11
Presentation at the Rio+20
(Rio+20: United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development)
Official side-event hosted by the Japanese Government:“Future Cities We Want”
Greeting by the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Shuzo Murakami (then Chairman of the Expert Study-Group for the FutureCity Initiative)Introduction of the FutureCity Initiative
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation12
1. Local governments are motivated and incentivised by receivingthe prestigious title of FutureCity from the Central Government
3. Establishment of a nationwide promotion-council, consisting of public sector and private sector that shares best practices promoted by FutureCities
4. Evaluation of FutureCities activities by the Central Government
2. FutureCities promoted their action plans on their own initiative, without depending on subsidies from the Central Government.
“Self-sustaining model”
Construction of a mechanism for self-sustainingvirtuous cycle
Why has the FutureCity initiative achieved great success ?
Provide a practice field of city management.
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation
Sustainability of the earth and human beings
13
Reference: Global Footprint Network,How We Can Bend the Curve,Global 1Footprint Network2009 Annual Report
L :EcologicalFootprint
Q :Human DevelopmentIndex
Sustainable range for both Planet Earth and humankind
Next stage : Expand FutureCity initiative to grobal issues
小 大0 4 6 8 10 122
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
L (環境負荷)*2
地球と人類双方にとって持続可能な
領域
発展途上国
先進国
(最悪)
(最良)
(人間的・文化的生活水準の境界)
(環境負荷の限界)
(boundaries of human living standard)
LargeHigh
Low Worst
Best
Developed Countries
DevelopingCountries
Joule
Japan France
Singapore
MexicoRussia
DenmarkUSA
QatarUAE
China
Botswana
South AfricaIndia
Haiti
Guinea
Small
(environmental quality)
QGermany Britain
Papua New Guinea
(Environmental lim
it)
L (environmental load)
How can Q be enhanced without increasing L?Utilization of the paradigm of SDGs
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation14
City A:Necessary to reduce L
City B:Necessary toimprove Q, with reducing L
City C:Necessary to improve Q without increasing L
Direction of reform towards sustainable cities based on SDGs
(Sustainable)
0 50 1000
50
100
Good PoorLevel for L
Good
Poor
Level for Q
(Unsustainable)
City C
City A
City B
Sustainable City
(SDGs)
Q = Quality of City EnvironmentL = Environmental Load,
each as CO2 emissions
Shuzo Murakami, Institute for Building Environment and Energy Conservation15
SDGs promotion in cities around the world
1)Strengthen international cooperation among cities for SDGs promotion
2)Enhancing capacities of Japanese cities via the SDGs promotion-program
・Establish platform for SDGs promotion at local government level
・Transform cities and regions through the SDGs
・Disseminate city achievements to other cities in Japan and overseas
・Strong support by central Government to cities that participate in the SDGs promotion-program
3)Setting up an international platform・Establish a council in partnership with international institutions to support information dissemination and international exchange
・Disseminate best practices approaches of city programs in Japan