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THE LEGACY OF THE PERSIAN (ACHAEMENID) EMPIRE

550-330 BCE

MILITARY

• Well regarded in illustrations, monuments and various descriptions

• Several Greek representations of Persian warriors have emerged with evidence of Alexander Sarcophagus from Sidon

• Many Persepolitan representations, prove that the closer a nation was to the Persians

These life sized "Immortal Guard" in richly ornamental robes wear the twisted headband typical of native Iranians from Susa.

TRAINING

• Trained and skilled in arts of the chase (both afoot and on horseback), archery, throwing the spear and javelin, and of sustaining forced marches in unfriendly climate

• At 20 their military careers began

• "Trained am I both with hands and with feet. As a horseman I am a good horseman. As a bowman I am a good bowman both afoot and on horseback. As a spearman I am a good spearman both afoot and on horseback"

ARMOR AND TACTICS

• There were several symbols of Kingship

• Battle axes and advanced armor were common in a Persian army and Northern Iranians

• Using ditches and ramps became common in the face of an enemy

ART AND ARCHITECTURE : POTTERY

• Pottery is one of the oldest Persian art forms

• The “Animal Style,” which was big in the Persian culture first appeared in their pottery.

• Persian’s found metal was a more admiring and appreciative way to enjoy art, as well as its use. Some examples of metal-ware art were gilded silver cups and dishes decorated with royal hunting scenes from the Sassanian dynasty.

METAL

PAINTINGS • Earliest known distinctive style of Persian paintings dates back to the Seljuk period.

• Early paintings were used to decorate manuscripts and versions of the Holy Quran – which had been drawn from the same art style used for pottery.

• With that, you see pottery art derives from all over Persia.

ARCHITECTURE

• Persian architecture has made the greatest contribution to the world’s culture.

• Although Persian architecture styles differ from any Islamic styles today, they have influenced many building work through much of the Islamic world.

• Persian style of architecture also has influenced Islam, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India as well in structures all over their history.

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY• Some of the most sound roads and

ports

• A predecessor to the Suez Canal, Darius the Great created a canal that connected the Red Sea to the Nile

• Saith King Darius: I am a Persian. Setting out from Persia, I conquered Egypt. I ordered this canal dug from the river called the Nile that flows in Egypt, to the sea that begins in Persia. When the canal had been dug as I ordered, ships went from Egypt through this canal to Persia, even as I intended. —Darius I

QANAT

COUNTRIESNorth Africa• Egypt• Libya• Tunisia• Algeria• Morocco

Europe• Turkey• Armenia• Greece• Italy• Spain• Luxembourg

Asia• Afghanistan• China• India• Indonesia• Iran• Iraq• Jordan• Pakistan• Syria

GOVERNMENT

The persian government was built upon the Assyrian model. The system was more efficient and humane.

The empire was divided into twenty provinces, or satrapies. Each province was ruled by a governor called a satrap. The satraps ultimately we’re the eyes for the king.

• The Persian empire was the first to attempt to govern many different racial groups primarily based on the principles of equal responsibilities and the rights for all people. The Persian empire provided the modern world with traits and values which the society today carries out.

• The Government maintains the word only if the subjects paid their taxes and kept peace.

151413121110987654321

$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

Welcome to

Who Wants to be a Persian Millionaire

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Brass armor

C: Chain mail

B: Metal Helmets

D: Ball Gown

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What did some of the Iranians wear as

protection?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Provinces

C: Satrapies

B: States

D: Strapies

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What were the provinces called??

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Building homes

C: Building roads

B: Transporting water

D: creating fertile land

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What was a Qanat used for?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Southern Iranians

C: Northern Iranians

B: Eastern Iranians

D: Western Iranians

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What part of Iran used Battle axes?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

15141312111098765432

$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200

How do the laws and government differ

from the other governments in that

era? Name 3

• Religious freedom• Human treatment• System gave everyone a certain point of equality• Maintained their word if taxes were paid• More efficient system• Were divided into Satrapies

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Royal

C: Animal

B: Sassanian

D: Seljuk

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What style first appeared in Persian

pottery?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Similar laws

C: Similar voting system

B: Similar rulers

D: Similar government system

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

How has the ancient government system

influenced the governments today ?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: Cyprus the Great

C: Darius II

B: Darius I

D: Darius III

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

Who created the canal from the Red

Sea to the Nile?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

A: 13th century

C: 8th century

B: 14th century

D: 12th century

50:50

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

What century did the Quran start

using most Persian art?

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

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$1 Million$500,000$250,000$125,000$64,000$32,000$16,000$8,000$4,000$2,000$1,000$500$300$200$100

Name 10 countries that have provinces

Afghanistan Algeria Argentina Armenia Belarus Belgium Bolivia Bulgaria Cambodia Canada Chile China Costa Rica Colombia Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador Equatorial Guinea Fiji Finland Gabon Greece Indonesia Iran Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Laos Madagascar Netherlands South Korea Norway Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Poland Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe port Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe

YOU WIN!