Ace Tabular Fractures

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    Radiology of acetabular fractures:

    a simple approach

    Dr stnAydngzDepartment of Radiology

    Hacettepe University School of Medicine

    Ankara, Turkey

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    Pelvis: trauma projections

    AP

    Judet 1 (right iliac, left obturator)

    Judet 2 (left iliac, right obturator)

    Pelvic inlet

    Pelvic outlet

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    1.2 m

    15

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    Arcuate lines

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    MVA. Ejected from vehicle.

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    MVA. Ejected from vehicle.

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    Another patient

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    Another patient

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    Another patient

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    Fell from a height

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    Fell from a height

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    MVA

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    MVA

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    Iliopectineal line

    Anterior column of the acetabulum

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    Ilioischial line

    Posterior column of the acetabulum

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    Anterior wall

    of the acetabulum

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    Posterior wall

    of the acetabulum

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    Anterior wall

    Posterior wall

    Anterior

    column

    Posteriorcolumn

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    Anterior wall

    Posterior wall

    Anterior column

    Posterior column

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    Anterior wall

    Posterior wall

    Anterior

    column

    Posteriorcolumn

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    Judet (right) projection

    = Left obturator projection

    = Right iliac projection

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    J u d e t - L e t o u r n e l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f

    a c e t a b u l a r f r a c t u r e s

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    O U T S I D E V I E W I N S I D E V I E W

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    Anteriorcolumn

    Posterior

    column

    Sciatic buttress

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    Isolated

    posterior wallfx

    Transverse fxTransverse +

    posteriorwall fx

    T-shaped fxBoth column

    fx

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    Durkee et al. AJR 187:915925October 2006

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

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    1

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    1

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    1

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    1

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

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    1

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    POSTERIOR WALL FX

    1

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    1

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    1

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    2

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    2

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    2

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    2

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    2

    A b l f id ifi d

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

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    POSTERIOR WALL FX

    2

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    2

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    2

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    3

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    3

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    3

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    3 Acetabular fx identified

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

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    3

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    TRANSVERSE +

    POSTERIOR WALL FX

    3

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    3

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    3

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    3a

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    3a

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    3a

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    3a

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    3a

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    TRANSVERSE +

    POSTERIOR WALL FX

    3a

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    3a

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

    Acetabular fx identified

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    TRANSVERSE WITH

    POSTERIOR WALL FX

    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

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    4

    5

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    5

    Jumped off a bridge, struck by a vehicle

    5

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    5

    5

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    5

    5

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    5

    Acetabular fx identified

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    5

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    BOTH COLUMN FX

    5

    5

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    5

    6

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    6

    ATK

    6

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    6

    6

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    6

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    O U T S I D E V I E W I N S I D E V I E W

    6

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    6

    Acetabular fx identified

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    6

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    6

    6

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    6

    6

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    6

    6

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    6

    6

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    BOTH COLUMN FX

    6

    6

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    6

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    7

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    MVA

    7

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    7

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    7

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    Acetabular fx identified

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    7

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    7

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    T-SHAPED FX

    7

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    7

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    8

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    Acetabular fx identified

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    8

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    8

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    9

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    Fell from a tree 10 m

    9

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    9

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    ANTERIOR WALL AND

    POSTERIOR WALL FRACTURES

    Acetabular fx identified

    b i di i ?

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    10

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    10

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obt t i di ti ?

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    10

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    10

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    10

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    10

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    10

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    10

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    J u d e t - L e t o u r n e l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n o f

    a c e t a b u l a r f r a c t u r e s

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    Acetabular fx identified

    Obturator ring disruption?

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    Obturator ring disruption?

    Fracture extension to

    the iliac wing?

    Ilioischial and

    iliopectineal lines

    disrupted?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Posterior wall

    fractured?

    Both column

    fx

    T-shaped fx Transverse +

    posterior

    wall fx

    Transverse

    fx

    Isolated

    posterior

    wall fx

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O Y E S

    Y E S N O

    Y E S N O

    Radiology of acetabular fractures:

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    a simple approach

    Dr stnAydngz

    Department of RadiologyHacettepe University School of Medicine

    Ankara, Turkey