Accountancy Maths

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    Q1 – In the formula , Interest =Principal X Rate X Time, Interest is

     _____ and principal is _____ ?

    (a)Total interest, initial amountorro!ed or lent

    ()Rate of interest, Total amountpa"ale

    (c)Interest per annum, #mount !hichis principall" a$reed to e paid

    (d)%inimum interest, Total amountpa"ale

    e &one of the ao'e

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    Q In the formula , Interest =Principal X Rate X Time, Rate is

     _____ and Time is ______ ?(a)*an+ rate of interest, ne "ear period of

    time

    ()Rate percenta$e of interest per annum,period e-pressed in "ear !hich someamount is orro!ed or lent

    (c)%ar+et rate per annum, Periodicit" of

    interest char$in$(d)%ar+et rate of interest, Initial period

    .-ed for repa"ment

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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      Q3 A purchased a scooter byobtaining a loan of Rs 30000 at

    the rate of 15% simple interestp.a. How much interest in total

    will pay if the loan is taen for 3years !(a)Rs /0()Rs 1,0

    (c)Rs 10(d)Rs 120

    (e)Rs 10

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    Q / Installment is ?

    (a)3i-ed amount, that is to e repaidre$ularl" in a speci.ed period

    ()3i-ed amount, that is repaid at !ill of

    the orro!er durin$ an" period(c)3i-ed amount of interest repaid " the

    orro!er durin$ an" speci.ed period

    (d)3i-ed amount of repa"ment of theprincipal amount onl"

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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    Q 0 #mount is ______ !hereas principalis ___ ?

    (a)Present 4alue, 3uture 4alue

    ()Past 'alue, present 'alue

    (c)3uture 'alue, present 'alue

    (d)Present 'alue, past 'alue

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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    Q5 – 6hich of the follo!in$ istrue ?

    (a)#mount = (Principal 7 Interest) or (#=P7 I)

    ()#mount = (Principal 7 Principal X Rate

    X Time ) or ( # = P 7 Prt)(c)#mount 7 8 Principal(1 7 Rate X Time) 9

    or 8 # = P (1 7 rt ) 9

    (d)Interest (#mount – Principal) or I = (#P)

    (e)Interest = ( 3uture 4alue – Present 4alue)or I = (34 – P4)

    (f) #ll of the ao'e

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    Q : – 6hich of the follo!in$s aretrue ?

    (a)P = I;RT

    ()R = I;PT

    (c)T = I;PR

    (d)# 7 P(1 7 rt)

    (e)I = # – P

    (f)#ll of the ao'e

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    Q – < # deposit matures to Rs /,after 2 "ears at simple interest of :

    per annum> 6hat is the principalamount of the deposit ?

    (a)1

    ()10

    (c)

    (d)1

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    Q 6hat is the formula for char$in$compound interest !ith annual

    compoundin$ ?

    (a)# = P(1 7 r)@

    ()# = Prt(c)# = Prt 7 P(1 7 r)

    (d)&one of the ao'e

    (e)#ll of the ao'e

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    Q 1 Ramesh has deposited Rs1 for 2 "ears> The interest is

    compounded annuall" at 1> 6hat!ill e the amount recei'ale "Ramesh at the end of the 2 "ears

    period ?(a)12

    ()1

    (c)1211

    (d)1221(e)1212

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    Q 11 – In the pre'ious Auestion , (17r)2 ecomes (1 7 1;1) 2 = ( 1 7>1 ) 2 = ( 1>1) 2  > Bo! is the .$urecalculated ?(a) *" manual calculation, as ( 1>1 )2  = 1>1

    X 1>1 X 1>1

    ()Csin$ calculator

    (c)Csin$ %D E-cel and appl"in$ F function( e-ponential function) ie (1>1 )2 = ( 1 >1)F 2

    (d)Csin$ future 'alue chart, !here 'alue of anamount for diGerent periods and fordiGerent interest rate is $i'en

    (e)#ll of the ao'e

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    Q 1 In the terms Present 'alue or3uture 'alue , the term 'alue is also

    +no!n asH

    (a)Principal

    ()In'estment(c)ash Jo!

    (d)&one of these

    (e)#ll of a K K c

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    Q 12 – The relationship et!eenPresent 4alue and 3uture 4alue ( for

    sin$le cash Jo! ) is H

    (a)34n = P4 (1 7 r )n

    ()P4 = 34n  ; ( 1 7 r )@

    (c)P4 = 34n  X ( 1 7 r ))n 

    (d)#ll of these

    (e)&one of these

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    Q 1/ – If "ou !ant to recei'e Rs /at the end of 1 "ears, ho! much ha'e

    "ou to in'est toda", considerin$ theinterest rate is 1 p>a ( "earl"compoundin$) ?(a)

    ()10//

    (c)1/

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    Q 10 4inod is in'estin$ Rs 10 e'er""ear for the ne-t three "ears L 1

    per annum> Bo! much amount !ill hee $ettin$ at the end of three "ears ?

    (a)210

    ()/0

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    Q 15 4inod is in'estin$ Rs 10 e'er""ear for the ne-t three "ears L 1

    per annum> 6hat is the present 'alueof the amount he is $oin$ to $et at theend of three "ears(a)210

    ()/0

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    Q 1: 4inod is in'estin$ Rs 10e'er" "ear at the e$innin$ of the "ear

    for the ne-t three "ears L 1 perannum> Bo! much amount he is $oin$to $et at the end of three "ears(a)/50>0

    ()0/51>0

    (c)/05:>

    (d)0/5(e)2/2:>5

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    Q 1< – RaMan !ants to ta+e a loan of Rs2 for purchasin$ a frid$e> The rate

    of interest on loan per annum is IfRaMan !ants to pa" ac+ the mone"alon$ !ith interest in four eAual "earl"

    installments !hat should the "earl"installment(a)Rs :0

    ()Rs 0<

    (c)Rs

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    Q – 1 RanMan !ants to recei'e Rs10 e'er" "ear for 10 "ears "

    in'estin$ in an annuit" !hen the interestrate is

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    Q > #Ma" has orro!ed a sum ofRs / repa"ale in 1 "ears>

    6hat monthl" repa"ment #Ma" has toma+e at 10 interest compoundedmonthl">

    (a)Rs 0/0()Rs 0

    (c)Rs :

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    Q 1 # .rm is plannin$ to purchase amachiner" !orth Rs 0 after / "ears>

    The" ha'e planned to ma+e sa'in$s ri$htfrom this "ear> alculate the "earl"sa'in$s, the" are reAuired to ma+e to

    purchase the machiner" if the return onin'estment is 1 >(a)121

    ()1/5

    (c)1

    (d)1152

    (e)1

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    Q oupon rate is H

    (a)%ar+et rate of return of a deenture

    ()The rate at !hich a ond ispurchased

    (c)The total amount !hich one $ets onmaturit" of deenture

    (d)Dpeci.c rate of interest at !hich aond is issued

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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    Q 2 The 'alue of ond is

    (a)3ace 'alue

    ()Present 'alue of cash Jo!s in future

    (c)%ar+et price

    (d)Issue price

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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    Q / – 6hen the e-pected rate ofinterest is lo!er than the coupon ratea ond ma" e issued

    (a)#t par

    ()#t discount(c)#t premium

    (d)#t an" rate

    (e)&one of these

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    Q 0 – Nero coupon onds H

    (a)Oo not carr" an" interest> It is issuedat a lo!er price than its redemption'alue

    ()arr" a .-ed rate of interest pa"aleat the time of redemption of the ond

    (c)*ears ero ris+

    (d)#ll of the ao'e

    (e)&one of the ao'e

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    Q 5 – Internal rate of return (IRR) isthe rate of ___ in &P4 eAuation at

    !hich the present 'alue of cash Jo!sof a proMect eAuals its initial outla"

    (a)ash Jo!

    ()In'estment(c)Oiscount

    (d)ear

    (e)&one of these

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    Q : – 3or a proMect the diGerenceet!een the sum of the present 'alue of

    cash Jo!s of the proMect and the cashoutla"s for .nancin$ the proMect is itsH

    (a)3uture 'alue()Internal rate of return

    (c)&et present 4alue

    (d)ash outJo!(e)&one of these

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    Q

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    Q – If the total of the present 'alueis less than the cash outla" of aproMect, then the proMect is H

    (a)4iale

    ()&ot 'iale(c)#t no ris+

    (d)&othin$ can e concluded

    (e)E-tremel" 'iale

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    Q 2 – # proMect should e underta+enif its IRR is H

    (a)ess than the cost of capital

    ()%ore than the cost of capital

    (c)Balf of the cost of capital

    (d)&o rele'ance

    (e)&one of the ao'e