Accg-Ind Assigmt 4 Roziyati

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    Haslett Inc

    Sales (units) 90,000

    Cost/unit $

    Sales 50.00 4,500,000

    Less: Variable Cost- COGS 25.00 2,250,000

    - Selling & Admin 2.50 225,000

    Contribution Margin 22.50 2,025,000

    Less: Fixed Cost

    - COGS 10.00 900,000

    - Selling & Admin 1.50 135,000

    Net income 11.00 990,000

    P7-1A a) An incremental analysis for the special order

    Sales (units) 9,000

    Reject

    Order

    9,000 units

    Accept

    Order 9,000

    units

    Net Income

    Inc/(Dec)

    Cost/unit $ $ $

    Sales 32.00 0 288,000 288,000

    Less: Variable Cost 0

    - COGS 25.00 0 225,000 225,000

    - Selling & Admin 3.00 0 27,000 27,000

    Contribution Margin 4.00 0 36,000 36,000

    Less: Fixed Cost

    - COGS 0 0 0 0

    - Selling & Admin 0 0 0 0Net income 4.00 0 36,000 36,000

    b)

    c)

    d)

    - maintenance cost

    - machine capacity

    Yes, Haslett Inc should accept the order since it will contribute an additional

    income of $36,000

    The minimum selling price on the special order to produce net income $5.00 per

    ball:The current selling price per ball of $32 contribute a profit margin of $4.00 per ball

    . Therefore, to gain profit $5.00 per ball, then the selling price should be increase

    to another dollar ie $33 per ball.

    The nonfinancial factors should management consider in making its decision:

    - machine age

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    P7-2A Dunham Manufacturing Company

    a) Incremental Analysis for make or buy decision

    Make BuyNet Income

    Inc/(Dec)

    $ $ $

    Direct Material 35,000 x 2.2 77,000 0 77,000

    Direct Labour 3 x 2000hrs x 12 72,000 0 72,000

    Manufacturing Cost 10,300 0 10,300

    Rental 5,000 x $0.80 4,000 0 4,000

    Purchase Price 35,000 x $4.00 0 140,000 (140,000)

    Receiving Clerk 0 8,500 (8,500)

    Freight 35000 x $0.50 0 17,500 (17,500)

    Total Annual Cost 163,300 166,000 (2,700)

    Dunham should make the part as it will incurred loss of $2,700 if Dunham purchase the part.

    b)

    Make Buy

    Net Income

    Inc/(Dec)

    $ $ $

    Direct Material 35,000 x 2.2 77,000 0 77,000

    Direct Labour 3 x 2000hrs x 12 72,000 0 72,000Manufacturing Cost 10,300 0 10,300

    Rental 5,000 x $0.80 4,000 0 4,000

    Purchase Price 35,000 x $4.00 0 140,000 (140,000)

    Receiving Clerk 0 8,500 (8,500)

    Freight 35000 x $0.50 0 17,500 (17,500)

    Opportunity Cost 12,000 12,000

    Total Annual Cost 175,300 166,000 9,300

    $12,000 is an opportunity cost to the rental saving of $4,000.

    c)

    Incremental analysis on additional $12,000 net income on released facilities if the management

    decide to purchase the part

    Dunham should purchase the part as it will incurred additional profit of $12,000 to the savings

    on the rental storage space which has increase the income by $9,300.

    The nonfinancial factors that Dunham should consider in the decision are:

    - the company will be at risk if continuing dependant on suppliers of the part;

    - the direct labour will have to be terminated if Dunham decise to purchase the parts;

    - the quality of purchase parts may be not the same quality to the make parts;

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    Goltra Clothiers

    P11-3A a) The total, price and Quantity Variances for material and labour

    Material Variances

    AQ x AP Aq x SP57,000 yds x $7.20 57,000 yds x $6.80

    = $410,400 = $387,600

    Price Variance

    $410,400 - $397,600

    = $22,800 U

    Total Material Variance

    ($22,800) U + $13,600 F

    = $9,200 U

    Labour Variances

    AH x AR AH x SR

    11,200 hrs x $11.20 11,200 hrs x $11.50

    = $125,440 = $128,800

    Rate Variance

    $125,440 - $128,800

    = $3,360 F

    Total Material Variance

    $3,360 F + $6,900 F

    = $10,260 F

    b) Overhead variances

    AH x AR

    11,200 hrs x $11.34

    = $127,000

    Total Overhead Variance

    $127,000 - $109,740

    = $17,260 U

    c) Management investigation if variances are more than 5% from standard

    Price shows an unfavorable variances of $22,800 or 5.8%.

    The standard price was at $6.80 whereas the raw material for the actual producti

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    The variances may be due to the fluctuation of prices which the company did not

    prices regularly. The company may be import the material and did not anticipate

    delivery and periodicorder of the raw material is also important, to avoid unnecce

    Eventhough efficiency variances recorded favourable at $6,900 but it is still more

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    SQ x SP59,000 yds x $6.80

    = $401,200

    Quantity Variance

    $387,600 - $401,600

    = $13,600 F

    SH x SR

    11,800 hrs x $11.50

    = $135,700

    Efficiency Variance

    $128,800 - $135,700

    = $6,900 F

    SH x SR

    11,800 hrs x $9.30

    = $109,740

    n was purchased at $7.20

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    anticipated. The company need to update the

    ith the foregn currency fluctuation. Mode of

    ssary charges.

    han 5% ie 5.1%. The company should look into this