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8/4/2019 Accg-Ind Assigmt 4 Roziyati
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Haslett Inc
Sales (units) 90,000
Cost/unit $
Sales 50.00 4,500,000
Less: Variable Cost- COGS 25.00 2,250,000
- Selling & Admin 2.50 225,000
Contribution Margin 22.50 2,025,000
Less: Fixed Cost
- COGS 10.00 900,000
- Selling & Admin 1.50 135,000
Net income 11.00 990,000
P7-1A a) An incremental analysis for the special order
Sales (units) 9,000
Reject
Order
9,000 units
Accept
Order 9,000
units
Net Income
Inc/(Dec)
Cost/unit $ $ $
Sales 32.00 0 288,000 288,000
Less: Variable Cost 0
- COGS 25.00 0 225,000 225,000
- Selling & Admin 3.00 0 27,000 27,000
Contribution Margin 4.00 0 36,000 36,000
Less: Fixed Cost
- COGS 0 0 0 0
- Selling & Admin 0 0 0 0Net income 4.00 0 36,000 36,000
b)
c)
d)
- maintenance cost
- machine capacity
Yes, Haslett Inc should accept the order since it will contribute an additional
income of $36,000
The minimum selling price on the special order to produce net income $5.00 per
ball:The current selling price per ball of $32 contribute a profit margin of $4.00 per ball
. Therefore, to gain profit $5.00 per ball, then the selling price should be increase
to another dollar ie $33 per ball.
The nonfinancial factors should management consider in making its decision:
- machine age
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P7-2A Dunham Manufacturing Company
a) Incremental Analysis for make or buy decision
Make BuyNet Income
Inc/(Dec)
$ $ $
Direct Material 35,000 x 2.2 77,000 0 77,000
Direct Labour 3 x 2000hrs x 12 72,000 0 72,000
Manufacturing Cost 10,300 0 10,300
Rental 5,000 x $0.80 4,000 0 4,000
Purchase Price 35,000 x $4.00 0 140,000 (140,000)
Receiving Clerk 0 8,500 (8,500)
Freight 35000 x $0.50 0 17,500 (17,500)
Total Annual Cost 163,300 166,000 (2,700)
Dunham should make the part as it will incurred loss of $2,700 if Dunham purchase the part.
b)
Make Buy
Net Income
Inc/(Dec)
$ $ $
Direct Material 35,000 x 2.2 77,000 0 77,000
Direct Labour 3 x 2000hrs x 12 72,000 0 72,000Manufacturing Cost 10,300 0 10,300
Rental 5,000 x $0.80 4,000 0 4,000
Purchase Price 35,000 x $4.00 0 140,000 (140,000)
Receiving Clerk 0 8,500 (8,500)
Freight 35000 x $0.50 0 17,500 (17,500)
Opportunity Cost 12,000 12,000
Total Annual Cost 175,300 166,000 9,300
$12,000 is an opportunity cost to the rental saving of $4,000.
c)
Incremental analysis on additional $12,000 net income on released facilities if the management
decide to purchase the part
Dunham should purchase the part as it will incurred additional profit of $12,000 to the savings
on the rental storage space which has increase the income by $9,300.
The nonfinancial factors that Dunham should consider in the decision are:
- the company will be at risk if continuing dependant on suppliers of the part;
- the direct labour will have to be terminated if Dunham decise to purchase the parts;
- the quality of purchase parts may be not the same quality to the make parts;
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Goltra Clothiers
P11-3A a) The total, price and Quantity Variances for material and labour
Material Variances
AQ x AP Aq x SP57,000 yds x $7.20 57,000 yds x $6.80
= $410,400 = $387,600
Price Variance
$410,400 - $397,600
= $22,800 U
Total Material Variance
($22,800) U + $13,600 F
= $9,200 U
Labour Variances
AH x AR AH x SR
11,200 hrs x $11.20 11,200 hrs x $11.50
= $125,440 = $128,800
Rate Variance
$125,440 - $128,800
= $3,360 F
Total Material Variance
$3,360 F + $6,900 F
= $10,260 F
b) Overhead variances
AH x AR
11,200 hrs x $11.34
= $127,000
Total Overhead Variance
$127,000 - $109,740
= $17,260 U
c) Management investigation if variances are more than 5% from standard
Price shows an unfavorable variances of $22,800 or 5.8%.
The standard price was at $6.80 whereas the raw material for the actual producti
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The variances may be due to the fluctuation of prices which the company did not
prices regularly. The company may be import the material and did not anticipate
delivery and periodicorder of the raw material is also important, to avoid unnecce
Eventhough efficiency variances recorded favourable at $6,900 but it is still more
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SQ x SP59,000 yds x $6.80
= $401,200
Quantity Variance
$387,600 - $401,600
= $13,600 F
SH x SR
11,800 hrs x $11.50
= $135,700
Efficiency Variance
$128,800 - $135,700
= $6,900 F
SH x SR
11,800 hrs x $9.30
= $109,740
n was purchased at $7.20
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anticipated. The company need to update the
ith the foregn currency fluctuation. Mode of
ssary charges.
han 5% ie 5.1%. The company should look into this